精品解析：内蒙古开鲁县麦新中学等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷

八年级英语期中测试卷 2025-2026 下学期 第二部分 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 从选项中选择句子补全对话 (有两项多余) 。 Lily: ____1____ Jack: I often read sports magazines. Lily: ____2____ Jack: Because I can learn about sports. What about you? Lily: I often climb mountains. Jack: ____3____ Lily: Yes, it is. What else do you do? Jack: ____4____ Lily: How often do you use it? Jack: Twice a week. How about you? Lily: ____5____ A. What are you up to? B. I use it only once a week. C. It’s a deal! D. Climbing mountains is good exercise. E. What do you often do in your free time? F. I also use the internet to relax myself. G. Why do you like reading them? 第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) Emotions are a normal part of our lives. Sometimes we feel upset, lonely, shocked, or even angry. But how can we deal with these feelings and stay ____6____? Here are some useful tips. First, when you have negative ____7____, don’t shut yourself away alone. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, teachers or friends. For example, if friends say something hurtful, don’t get angry ____8____. Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand why they ____9____ that way. Maybe it wasn’t on ____10____. If it’s their ____11____, forgive them and advise them gently. ____12____ others not only helps reduce your anger by half but also makes you a ____13____ person. And if you were wrong, ____14____ sincerely. Second, always look on the bright side. Even when things seem bad, there’s usually something good. For example, if you don’t win an award, be ____15____ for the experience you got. Remember, the present or the award isn’t important. What you learned from the experience ____16____. ____17____, every challenge helps you grow. ____18____, stay active and do things you love. When you enter a competition or draw a picture, you’ll forget your worries. If you keep in ____19____ spirits, think about your achievements. Your parents are always proud of you, ____20____ you’re not perfect. In a word, learning to deal with emotions is important. By following these tips, you can stay positive and enjoy life better! 6. A. calm B. positive C. safe 7. A. emotions B. feelings C. moods 8. A. suddenly B. immediately C. quickly 9. A. acted B. spoke C. behaved 10. A. purpose B. accident C. mistake 11. A. fault B. hobby C. study 12. A. Helping B. Understanding C. Forgiving 13. A. patient B. honest C. kind 14. A. regret B. explain C. apologize 15. A. grateful B. hopeful C. proud 16. A. lasts B. matters C. counts 17. A. Besides B. Instead C. However 18. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Naturally 19. A. high B. good C. low 20. A. unless B. even if C. as if 第四部分 阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) A 200mg 24 pills Easy to take You can take it if you have a headache or the flu. Dosage (剂量): Adults (成年人) and children (12 years old and older): take 2 pills with water three times a day. Do not take it if you: —have or had a stomach ulcer (溃疡) —are under 12 years old Notes: —Keep it out of the reach of children, —Follow your doctor’s advice if you are an asthmatic (哮喘患者) or have a heart problem. —For short-term use only. 21. How many pills can a patient take in a day? A. 2 pills. B. 4 pills. C. 6 pills. 22. Which of the following people can take this kind of medicine? A. Lisa—she has the flu and she will be 12 years old next week. B. Mr Smith—he had a stomach ulcer two days ago. C. Mr Green—he has the flu and feels terrible now. 23. What’s the material mainly about? A. Some ways to help us know if a pill is good. B. Some ways to help us know how to make some medicine. C. Some information about a certain type of medicine. B Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. Only a few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go by land, you will have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela, it will take about four hours. The fascinating (迷人的) falls are nature’s gift. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was discovered. It was named after an American pilot, James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to land on the top of the mountain near the waterfall. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre (about 979 m) from a table mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the waterfall is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. If you have a chance to visit it, you’ll never forget it! 24. Why have only a few people ever seen Angel Falls? A. Because it is not easy to get there. B. Because the tickets are very expensive. C. Because there is no hotel or restaurant. 25. If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A. About 40 minutes. B. About 4 hours. C. About 4 days. 26. Who found Angel Falls according to the text? A. An American visitor. B. A pilot from Caracas. C. An American pilot. 27. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. C If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 28. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common. C. To accept useful suggestions. 29. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. 30. What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A person. C. A meeting. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. 第五部分 任务型阅读 (共4小题；每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 At the Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games, Eileen Gu, the Olympic freestyle skier, once again showed amazing moves in the air for the whole world. However, winning isn’t her only goal this time. She also wants to send an important message to young people, especially girls. Gu started skiing at the age of three and joined her first team when she was seven. For many years, she was the only girl on her team. She says that some people doubt (质疑) women athletes and their ability to do well in sports. This has stopped many teenage girls from playing sports. But Gu disagrees. She believes that girls can do well in every sport. As a role model, she hopes her story will encourage girls to stay confident and be brave enough to try. What’s her advice for her teenage fans? “Don’t be afraid to try,” she says. “A lot of the time, the thing that stops you is that little voice in your head: What if I’m not good enough? What if I lose face? What if someone laughs at me? But I promise you, you will never look back and regret (后悔) that you tried your hardest, that you did your best.” Gu tells us that confidence grows when we face our fears. So remember: Don’t let our fears snowball (滚雪球般迅速增大). Even if something seems scary at first, give it a try! 32. What are Gu’s goals for the Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games? ______________________________________________________________ 33. When did Gu take up skiing? ______________________________________________________________ 34. What does Gu’s story encourage girls to do? ______________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think is the secret to Gu’s success? ______________________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Deserts do not stay the same s____36____. Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The world’s ____37____ (big) desert, the Sahara, is in A____38____. Right now, the Sahara Desert is growing fast. Do you know the reason? In some places, people farm too much. In o____39____ places, animals eat all the grass. Or people cut ____40____ the trees. ____41____ (This) make the soil weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow. Why is it a problem? People can’t plant ____42____ (something) in the desert. People can’t build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert, ____43____ they must leave their homes. They must live somewhere else. What can we do? We can plant more trees and farm ____44____ (little) to make the soil stronger. Maybe the Sahara Desert will stop ____45____ (grow). 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) how hobby improve I take I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. Drawing is my favourite ____46____, and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is not enough for me. ____47____ I wish the school could increase the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely lost in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. Drawing seems ____48____ me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I spend so much time ____49____ my drawing skills that my classmates often praise my work. But I am never proud. I just keep drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even surprise ____50____. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. 第七部分 书面表达 (20分) 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony最近经常感冒，身体不好。他写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 提示： 饮食方面：避免吃太多垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜，对胃好。 运动方面：多锻炼，不要长时间玩电脑，保护眼睛 (brightness调低)。 生活习惯：勤洗手 (避免病毒)，保证睡眠，不舒服时及时量体温、看医生。 要求：包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Don’t worry. Let me tell you how I stay healthy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ From now on, let’s look after ourselves well. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 听力部分 第一节：听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节： 情景反应 (共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. That’s amazing. B. Good idea! C. You’re welcome. 7. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Never mind. 8. A. For one hour. B. At 6:00 p. m C. About 8,848.86 meters high. 9. A. You should talk to your parents. B. That’s all right. C. I don’t think so. 10. A. Play the flute. B. Do calligraphy. C. Collecting stamps. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期中测试卷 2025-2026 下学期 第二部分 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 从选项中选择句子补全对话 (有两项多余) 。 Lily: ____1____ Jack: I often read sports magazines. Lily: ____2____ Jack: Because I can learn about sports. What about you? Lily: I often climb mountains. Jack: ____3____ Lily: Yes, it is. What else do you do? Jack: ____4____ Lily: How often do you use it? Jack: Twice a week. How about you? Lily: ____5____ A. What are you up to? B. I use it only once a week. C. It’s a deal! D. Climbing mountains is good exercise. E. What do you often do in your free time? F. I also use the internet to relax myself. G. Why do you like reading them? 【答案】1. E 2. G 3. D 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是莉莉和杰克之间的对话，两人围绕各自空闲时间经常做的事情展开交流，涉及阅读体育杂志、爬山和用网络放松等内容。 【1题详解】 莉莉的提问应引出杰克空闲时间经常做的事，杰克回应“I often read sports magazines.”，用选项E“What do you often do in your free time?”衔接下文。 【2题详解】 杰克回答完经常读体育杂志后，莉莉的提问应引出杰克喜欢读体育杂志的原因，杰克回应“Because I can learn about sports.”，选项G“Why do you like reading them?”衔接下文。 【3题详解】 莉莉说自己经常爬山，杰克的回应应与爬山相关，结合莉莉的答语“Yes, it is.”，可知杰克的话是对爬山的评价，选项D“Climbing mountains is good exercise.”符合语境，起到衔接作用。 【4题详解】 莉莉问杰克“你还做别的什么事？”，杰克的回应应是空闲时间做的另一件事，结合下文莉莉提问“How often do you use it?”，可知杰克的话与“it”相关，选项F“I also use the internet to relax myself.”符合语境。 【5题详解】 杰克问莉莉“你呢？”，结合上文杰克说自己一周用两次网络，莉莉的回应应是自己使用网络的频率，选项B“I use it only once a week.”符合对话推进逻辑。 第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) Emotions are a normal part of our lives. Sometimes we feel upset, lonely, shocked, or even angry. But how can we deal with these feelings and stay ____6____? Here are some useful tips. First, when you have negative ____7____, don’t shut yourself away alone. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, teachers or friends. For example, if friends say something hurtful, don’t get angry ____8____. Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand why they ____9____ that way. Maybe it wasn’t on ____10____. If it’s their ____11____, forgive them and advise them gently. ____12____ others not only helps reduce your anger by half but also makes you a ____13____ person. And if you were wrong, ____14____ sincerely. Second, always look on the bright side. Even when things seem bad, there’s usually something good. For example, if you don’t win an award, be ____15____ for the experience you got. Remember, the present or the award isn’t important. What you learned from the experience ____16____. ____17____, every challenge helps you grow. ____18____, stay active and do things you love. When you enter a competition or draw a picture, you’ll forget your worries. If you keep in ____19____ spirits, think about your achievements. Your parents are always proud of you, ____20____ you’re not perfect. In a word, learning to deal with emotions is important. By following these tips, you can stay positive and enjoy life better! 6. A. calm B. positive C. safe 7. A. emotions B. feelings C. moods 8. A. suddenly B. immediately C. quickly 9. A. acted B. spoke C. behaved 10. A. purpose B. accident C. mistake 11. A. fault B. hobby C. study 12. A. Helping B. Understanding C. Forgiving 13. A. patient B. honest C. kind 14. A. regret B. explain C. apologize 15. A. grateful B. hopeful C. proud 16. A. lasts B. matters C. counts 17. A. Besides B. Instead C. However 18. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Naturally 19. A. high B. good C. low 20. A. unless B. even if C. as if 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了处理负面情绪、保持积极心态的方法，包括与人沟通、换位思考、乐观面对和保持活跃等。 【6题详解】 句意：但是我们如何处理这些情绪并保持积极？ 下文给出保持积极心态的建议，说明要“积极”，positive“积极的”符合。calm“冷静的”、safe“安全的”均与处理情绪的目的不符。 【7题详解】 句意：当你产生负面情绪时，不要把自己孤立起来、独自封闭内心。 上文提到emotions，说明是“情绪”，emotions“情绪”符合，与上文呼应。feelings“感受”、moods“心情”都不如emotions直接承接上文。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，如果朋友说了伤人的话，不要立刻生气。 上文处理情绪，说明不要“立刻”生气，immediately“立刻”符合。suddenly“突然地”、quickly“快速地”均与立即反应不符。 【9题详解】 句意：试着站在他们的角度理解他们为什么那样表现。 上文换位思考，说明理解他们为什么那样“表现”，behaved“表现，行为”符合。acted“行动”、spoke“说”均不如behaved全面。 【10题详解】 句意：也许那不是故意的。 上文朋友可能不是故意伤害，on purpose“故意地”，purpose“目的”符合，说明不是“有目的的”。accident“意外”、mistake“错误”均与固定搭配不符。 【11题详解】 句意：如果是他们的错，原谅他们并温和地建议。 上文需要原谅，说明如果是对方的“错”，fault“过错”符合。hobby“爱好”、study“学习”均与错误无关。 【12题详解】 句意：原谅别人不仅帮你减半愤怒，还让你成为一个“善良”的人。 上文提到要原谅他人，这里进一步说明“原谅”别人，Forgiving“原谅”符合。Helping“帮助”、Understanding“理解”均与原谅这一行为不符。 【13题详解】 句意：原谅别人不仅帮你减半愤怒，还让你成为一个“善良”的人。 承接上文进一步说明原谅他人的好处，即是“善良”的行为，说明让你成为“善良”的人，kind“善良的”符合。patient“耐心的”、honest“诚实的”均与善良品质相关，但kind最直接体现善待他人的态度。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你错了，真诚地道歉。 上文提到承认错误，说明要“道歉”，apologize“道歉”符合。regret“后悔”只是心理感受，explain“解释”不涉及认错，均与真诚认错的行为不符。 【15题详解】 句意：即便没有获奖，也要感恩自己所收获的这段经历。 上文未获奖但从中有所收获，说明要为经历“感激”，grateful“感激的”符合。hopeful“有希望的”、proud“骄傲的”均与从失败中看到价值的感恩心态不符。 【16题详解】 句意：重要的是你从经历中学到的东西。 上文强调经历本身的价值，说明学到的东西才是“重要的”，matters“重要”符合，表示“要紧、有重大影响”。lasts“持续”侧重时间，counts“有价值”侧重价值，matters强调重要性更贴合“什么才是关键”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：此外，每一个挑战都帮助你成长。 上文提到经历的价值，再补充挑战的积极作用，Besides“此外”表示递进关系。Instead“相反”表转折，However“然而”表对比，均与递进补充的逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，保持活跃，做你喜欢的事。 上文已给出前几点建议，Finally“最后”表示列举的最后一个要点。Suddenly“突然”、Naturally“自然”均与顺序逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你情绪低落，就多想想自己取得的成就。 上文说要保持积极，下文说“think about your achievements”，说明即使“低落”也要想想成就。low“低落的”符合，in low spirits“情绪低落”。high“高涨的”与低落语境矛盾，good“良好的”与后文鼓励的逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：即使你不完美，你的父母也总是为你骄傲。 上文提到父母为你骄傲，说明“即使”你不完美他们也骄傲，even if“即使”表示让步关系。unless“除非”表条件，as if“好像”表方式，均与让步逻辑不符。 第四部分 阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) A 200mg 24 pills Easy to take You can take it if you have a headache or the flu. Dosage (剂量): Adults (成年人) and children (12 years old and older): take 2 pills with water three times a day. Do not take it if you: —have or had a stomach ulcer (溃疡) —are under 12 years old Notes: —Keep it out of the reach of children, —Follow your doctor’s advice if you are an asthmatic (哮喘患者) or have a heart problem. —For short-term use only. 21. How many pills can a patient take in a day? A. 2 pills. B. 4 pills. C. 6 pills. 22. Which of the following people can take this kind of medicine? A. Lisa—she has the flu and she will be 12 years old next week. B. Mr Smith—he had a stomach ulcer two days ago. C. Mr Green—he has the flu and feels terrible now. 23. What’s the material mainly about? A. Some ways to help us know if a pill is good. B. Some ways to help us know how to make some medicine. C. Some information about a certain type of medicine. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种药物的相关信息，包括药物规格、适用症状、服用剂量、禁忌人群以及注意事项。 【21题详解】 材料中剂量部分明确指出：“Adults (成年人) and children (12 years old and older): take 2 pills with water three times a day.”，一天服用3次，每次2片，可计算出一天共服用6片。 【22题详解】 材料中指出药物适用症状为头痛或流感，禁忌人群包括有或曾有胃溃疡、12岁以下儿童；结合选项，A选项莉萨下周满12岁，目前未满12岁，不能服用；B选项史密斯先生两天前有胃溃疡，不能服用；C选项格林先生患有流感且现在感觉很糟糕，符合服用条件。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，材料主要介绍了一种药物的规格、适用情况、剂量、禁忌和注意事项，说明材料主要是关于一种药物的相关信息。 B Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. Only a few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go by land, you will have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela, it will take about four hours. The fascinating (迷人的) falls are nature’s gift. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was discovered. It was named after an American pilot, James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to land on the top of the mountain near the waterfall. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre (about 979 m) from a table mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the waterfall is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. If you have a chance to visit it, you’ll never forget it! 24. Why have only a few people ever seen Angel Falls? A. Because it is not easy to get there. B. Because the tickets are very expensive. C. Because there is no hotel or restaurant. 25. If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A. About 40 minutes. B. About 4 hours. C. About 4 days. 26. Who found Angel Falls according to the text? A. An American visitor. B. A pilot from Caracas. C. An American pilot. 27. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主旨是介绍世界最高瀑布——安赫尔瀑布的地理位置、到达难度、发现经过、景观特点，并表达其值得一游的赞叹。 【24题详解】 第二段明确提到“It’s very hard to get there”，说明到达安赫尔瀑布并不容易，因此只有少数人见过它。 【25题详解】 第二段提到“If you go by plane from Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela, it will take about four hours”，直接给出了从加拉加斯乘飞机前往所需的时间。 【26题详解】 第三段提到“It was named after an American pilot, James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to land on the top of the mountain near the waterfall. That’s how he found it”，说明是一位美国飞行员发现了安赫尔瀑布。 【27题详解】 文章结构为：①段引入主题介绍瀑布；②段说明到达难度；③段介绍发现者；④段描述瀑布特征；⑤段总结，整体为“总-分-总”结构。 C If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 28. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common. C. To accept useful suggestions. 29. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. 30. What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A person. C. A meeting. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common”可知，最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同之处。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. ”可知，应该要深呼吸，故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding”可知，局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解，所以这里指的是第三方人，故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。故选A。 第五部分 任务型阅读 (共4小题；每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 At the Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games, Eileen Gu, the Olympic freestyle skier, once again showed amazing moves in the air for the whole world. However, winning isn’t her only goal this time. She also wants to send an important message to young people, especially girls. Gu started skiing at the age of three and joined her first team when she was seven. For many years, she was the only girl on her team. She says that some people doubt (质疑) women athletes and their ability to do well in sports. This has stopped many teenage girls from playing sports. But Gu disagrees. She believes that girls can do well in every sport. As a role model, she hopes her story will encourage girls to stay confident and be brave enough to try. What’s her advice for her teenage fans? “Don’t be afraid to try,” she says. “A lot of the time, the thing that stops you is that little voice in your head: What if I’m not good enough? What if I lose face? What if someone laughs at me? But I promise you, you will never look back and regret (后悔) that you tried your hardest, that you did your best.” Gu tells us that confidence grows when we face our fears. So remember: Don’t let our fears snowball (滚雪球般迅速增大). Even if something seems scary at first, give it a try! 32. What are Gu’s goals for the Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games? ______________________________________________________________ 33. When did Gu take up skiing? ______________________________________________________________ 34. What does Gu’s story encourage girls to do? ______________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think is the secret to Gu’s success? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Her goals are winning the competition and sending an important message to young people, especially girls. 33. She took up skiing at the age of three. 34. It encourages girls to stay confident and be brave enough to try. 35. I think the secret is her confidence, bravery to face fears and the spirit of trying her best. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会的表现，讲述了她的滑雪经历，以及她希望通过自身故事鼓励年轻女孩自信勇敢、勇于尝试的想法和建议。 【32题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“However, winning isn’t her only goal this time. She also wants to send an important message to young people, especially girls.”，这是对谷爱凌本次奥运会目标的直述，可直接提取整合。 【33题详解】 第二段中明确写道：“Gu started skiing at the age of three and joined her first team when she was seven.”，这是对谷爱凌开始滑雪时间的直述，可直接提取。 【34题详解】 第二段中明确写道：“As a role model, she hopes her story will encourage girls to stay confident and be brave enough to try.”，这是对谷爱凌的故事所起到的鼓励作用的直述，可直接提取。 【35题详解】 根据全文内容，谷爱凌从三岁开始滑雪，面对质疑不退缩，鼓励女孩勇敢尝试，还提到自信源于面对恐惧、全力以赴，结合这些内容可总结得出她成功的秘诀，答案不唯一，合理即可。 第六部分 语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Deserts do not stay the same s____36____. Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The world’s ____37____ (big) desert, the Sahara, is in A____38____. Right now, the Sahara Desert is growing fast. Do you know the reason? In some places, people farm too much. In o____39____ places, animals eat all the grass. Or people cut ____40____ the trees. ____41____ (This) make the soil weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow. Why is it a problem? People can’t plant ____42____ (something) in the desert. People can’t build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert, ____43____ they must leave their homes. They must live somewhere else. What can we do? We can plant more trees and farm ____44____ (little) to make the soil stronger. Maybe the Sahara Desert will stop ____45____ (grow). 【答案】36. size##ize 37. biggest 38. Africa##frica 39. other##ther 40. down 41. These 42. anything 43. so 44. less 45. growing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了沙漠面积会发生变化，以撒哈拉沙漠快速扩大为例，分析了过度耕种、动物吃草、砍伐树木等导致沙漠扩大的原因，阐述了沙漠扩大带来人们无法种植建造等问题，并提出多种树、少耕种来阻止沙漠扩大的办法。 【36题详解】 句意：沙漠不会保持固定的大小。根据后文“Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller.”可知，这里说的是沙漠的大小会发生变化，结合首字母s，应填size，表示“大小；尺寸”。 【37题详解】 句意：世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。这里表示世界上“最大的”沙漠，big是形容词，在表示“最……”时要用其最高级形式，biggest就是big的最高级，所以填biggest。 【38题详解】 句意：世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠，位于非洲。撒哈拉沙漠位于非洲，这是一个地理常识，所以此处应填Africa。 【39题详解】 句意：在其他地方，动物吃光了所有的草。前文提到“In some places, people farm too much.”（在一些地方，人们过度耕种），这里与之相对应，表示“在其他地方”，other有“其他的”意思，故填other。 【40题详解】 句意：或者人们砍倒了树木。cut down是固定短语，意为“砍伐；砍倒”，这里说人们砍伐树木，所以填down。 【41题详解】 句意：这些使土壤变得贫瘠。This指代单数事物，而前文提到“people farm too much”“animals eat all the grass”“people cut down the trees”等多种导致土壤变弱的情况，是复数概念，所以要用This的复数形式These。 【42题详解】 句意：人们不能在沙漠里种植任何东西。something一般用于肯定句中，在否定句中常用anything来代替，此句“People can’t plant...”为否定句，所以填anything。 【43题详解】 句意：人们无法在沙漠里建造房屋、医院或学校，因此他们必须离开家园。前半句“People can’t build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert”（人们不能在沙漠里建造房屋、医院或学校）是原因，后半句“they must leave their homes”（他们必须离开他们的家）是结果，so表示“所以；因此”，用于连接因果关系的句子。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以多种树，少耕作，以使土壤更坚固。前文提到“plant more trees”（种更多的树），这里与之对应，要表达“更少地耕种”，little的比较级是less，表示“更少的；更少地”，所以填less。 【45题详解】 句意：也许撒哈拉沙漠将停止扩张。stop doing sth.是固定用法，意为“停止做某事”，这里说也许撒哈拉沙漠将停止生长，所以要用grow的动名词形式growing。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) how hobby improve I take I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. Drawing is my favourite ____46____, and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is not enough for me. ____47____ I wish the school could increase the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely lost in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. Drawing seems ____48____ me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I spend so much time ____49____ my drawing skills that my classmates often praise my work. But I am never proud. I just keep drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even surprise ____50____. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. 【答案】46. hobby 47. How 48. to take 49. improving 50. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小就喜欢画画，画画是他最喜欢的爱好，他非常享受画画的过程，还特别喜欢画卡通，并且一直在努力提高自己的绘画技巧。 【46题详解】 句意：画画是我最喜欢的爱好，美术一直是我最喜欢的科目。“Drawing”和“art has always been my favourite subject”提示，此处指画画是作者最喜欢的爱好，空格处需填一个名词表示“爱好”，所给词中“hobby”意为“爱好”，符合句意及语境，此处用单数形式。 【47题详解】 句意：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加美术课的数量啊！结合后文“I wish the school could increase the number of art lessons”，可知此处是感叹句，表达作者的强烈愿望，所给词中“How”可引导感叹句，符合此含义，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：画画似乎把我带到了另一个世界。“to another world”提示，此处指画画能把作者带到另一个世界，空格处需填一个动词表示“带领、带去”，所给词中“take”意为“带去”，符合句意及语境，seem to do sth为固定搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：我花了很多时间提高我的绘画技巧，所以我的同学经常表扬我的作品。“my drawing skills”和“classmates often praise my work”提示，此处指提高绘画技巧，空格处需填一个动词表示“提高”，所给词中“improve”意为“提高”，符合句意及语境，spend time doing sth为固定搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：让我的创造力自由发挥，有时我画的东西甚至让我自己都感到惊讶。结合语境，作者画的东西让自己惊讶，空格处需填一个反身代词表示“我自己”，所给词中“I”意为“我”，其反身代词“myself”符合此含义。 第七部分 书面表达 (20分) 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony最近经常感冒，身体不好。他写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 提示： 饮食方面：避免吃太多垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜，对胃好。 运动方面：多锻炼，不要长时间玩电脑，保护眼睛 (brightness调低)。 生活习惯：勤洗手 (避免病毒)，保证睡眠，不舒服时及时量体温、看医生。 要求：包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Don’t worry. Let me tell you how I stay healthy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ From now on, let’s look after ourselves well. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Don’t worry. Let me tell you how I stay healthy. First, to keep healthy, avoid too much junk food and eat more fruit and vegetables—they are good for your stomach. Second, taking more exercise is a good way to keep illness away. And try not to spend too much time playing computer games. Remember to lower the screen brightness to protect your eyes. Third, wash your hands often to keep viruses away. Also, get enough sleep every day. If you feel sick, take your temperature and see a doctor in time. From now on, let’s look after ourselves well. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从饮食、运动、生活习惯三方面给出保持健康的建议，覆盖题目所有提示内容 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并引出话题，表达关心 主体段：分点介绍保持健康的具体建议（饮食、运动、生活习惯） 结尾段：表达祝愿，鼓励对方照顾好自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食建议 核心内容：avoid too much junk food/don’t eat too much junk food/stay away from junk food等 健康选择：eat more fruit and vegetables/have more fresh fruit and vegetables/eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables等 理由说明：they are good for your stomach/it is good for your stomach/it helps keep your stomach healthy等 要点二：运动与用眼建议 运动部分：take more exercise/do sports regularly/exercise every day/keep active等 用眼习惯：try not to spend too much time playing computer games/don’t play computer for too long/reduce screen time等 护眼措施：lower the screen brightness to protect your eyes/turn down the screen brightness/adjust the screen brightness to protect eyes等 要点三：生活习惯建议 卫生习惯：wash your hands often to keep viruses awaywash hands frequently/keep hands clean to avoid viruses等 睡眠要求：get enough sleep every day/have a good sleep/sleep for at least 8 hours等 生病应对：take your temperature and see a doctor in time/take your temperature when feeling sick/go to see a doctor if you feel unwell等 听力部分 第一节：听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节： 情景反应 (共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. That’s amazing. B. Good idea! C. You’re welcome. 7. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Never mind. 8. A. For one hour. B. At 6:00 p. m C. About 8,848.86 meters high. 9. A. You should talk to your parents. B. That’s all right. C. I don’t think so. 10. A. Play the flute. B. Do calligraphy. C. Collecting stamps. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $