2026届福建厦门市高中毕业班适应性练习英语试题

保密★启用前 准考证号 姓名 (在此卷上答题无效) 厦门市2026届高中毕业班适应性练习 英 语 2026.5 本试卷共12页、考试时间120分钟，总分150分。 注意事项： 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话播放两遍。 1.Which club will Kate join? A.Home-organization. B.Gardening. C.Pet care. 2.What will the man do first on Saturday? A.Help his grandpa B.Make recovery plans. C.Visit his cousin 3.How will the speakers probably get to the museum? A.By bus B.By taxi. C.By bicycle. 4.What amazed the man? A.The music. B.The seats. C.The hall. 英语试题第1页（共12页） 餐⑤扫描全能王 然病觉人影在用的日mAe 0…2…-。。 5.What is next to the bookstore? A.A police stand. B.A bank. C.Apost office. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出段 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What is the woman's concem about Al? A.The overuse of the computer. B.The loss of students'creativity. C.The inefficiency of learing. 7.What does the man think of Al? A.It is more than a tool B.It should be used wisely. C.It will stop developing. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Where to clean a wound. B.How to stop bleeding. C.Whether to see a doctor. 9.Why is the man unwilling to go to hospital? A.He has to wait for hours. B.The wound is small. C.The cut has been treated. 10.How does the woman sound? A.Caring. B.Impatient C.Puzzled. 花诉试蹈第？而（址1门而） 餐⑤扫描全能王 额元人■在用的日量Ae 0…2-。小 听下面的泉产，问斧第1至13小题。 11.What is Plant Nanny intcnded to do? A.Remind pcoplc to drink water. B.Kccp plants in good shape. C.Encourage outdoor activitics 12.What does a user do after cach drink? A.Tan the scrcen. B.Grow a plant. C.Measure the wcight. 13.What is the woman's attitude to the app? A.Critical. B.Uncertain. C.Favorable 听下面的录音，回答弟14至16小题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary B.Gallery planner and artist. C.Information assistant and visitor. 15.When is Moreton Art Gallery closed? A.On Tuesdays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays 16.How much are the tickets for a couple? A.f5.50. B.￡7.50. C.￡11.00. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20小题。 17.What do we know about the Lord Howe Island stick insect? A.It has a very strong backbone. B.It lives on mainland Australia. C.It was once thought to be extinct 18.What happened in 1975? A.Two zoos worked together. B.The Frozen Zoo was set up. C.A new way was found. 19.Who is the speaker? A.Acollector. B.A reporter. C.A zookeeper. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To recommend a wildlife zoo. B.To share a scientific discovery. C.To introduce a conservation effort. 英语试题第3页（共12页） 餐⑤扫描全能王 病觉人黑春用的日mAe …2。-。。。4小 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 UNICEF is the world leader in delivering vital supplies to children.Inspired Gifts show real. life-changing items that UNICEF supplics to children and communities every day.When you buy an Inspired Gif.you arc donating to UNICEF and helping to change the lives of the world's most necdy children.With cach purchasc.you can create a digital card for your loved ones that tells them about the incredible impact their Inspired Gifts will have. How Inspired Gifts work Just follow these simple stcps below and we can deliver your Inspired Gift from our humanitarian warehouse (to children and families: 1.Select an Inspired Gift to dedicate to your loved one. 2.Choose and personalize your gift card. 3.UNICEF will deliver vital supplies to children in need across the world. Shop for charity gift ideas This precious pack This gift contains The ultimate pack to A water pump can can help protect personal protective fight preventable help families and newborns from life- equipment such as diseases like polio. children access safe threatening infections gloves,boots and a tetanus and measles, water,which can also and breathing mask to help keep including 400 help reduce the risk difficulties,giving these precious vaccines(疫苗)】 of dangerous them the best workers safe. diseases. possible start in life. Newborn Welcome Health Worker Kit Vaccine Super Pack Water Pump Pack @0K☑ 7CEU厂 152 BUY ROW 9C9E BUY NOW 21.What should a buyer do after deciding on an Inspired Gift? A.Select a gift card. B.Deliver vital supplies. C.Go to the warehouse. D.Meet the children in need. 英语试题第4页（共12页） 餐S扫描全能王 裔1元人■在用的日厘A中 2。-2 22.How much should you pay at least if you want to help health workers? A.S100. B.s70. C.S152 D.8438. 23.What do the gifs listed mainly focus on? A.Newborn survival. B.Fncility construction. C.Water monitoring D.Discase prevention. B Throwing oneself in native plants may not sccm like a rccipe for succcss as a social media influencer.But mcet Kyle Lybarger. It all started with what Lybarger now recognizes as a terrible mistake.About a decade ago.he was managing a private forest where the owner let him hunt.The land included an open area.where he decided to plant food for wildlife.He sprayed(喷洒)it with herbicide(除片剂)，put down secds and cut down some trees to let in more light.In the dry,shallow soil.the seeds didn't take.But around the edges of the area.where he hadn't sprayed or sceded.the additional sunlight released a beautiful surprise."I came back up the next summer and it was just like color everywhere,really crazy-looking plants,"says Lybarger."I feel like I should know what this plant is." After he posted photos of the flowers on Facebook,an expert pointed out some rare and endangered species.Lybarger realized that he had killed off an area with a wild seed bank of countless species that were ideal for attracting wildlife,all in order to plant two or three species that weren't part of the native ecosystem. Lybarger,a forester by training,found a mission:to save these native spccies.In a state where more than 90%of the land is privately owned,that has meant knocking on doors to speak with landowners who are unknowing hosts to rare plants.One momning last spring found Lybarger chatting with Pat Eaton,who has a spot of endangered glade cress growing on her family's property. A few miles away,Lybarger pointed out another endangered species that his social media followers had been instrumental in protecting. Lybarger thinks his biggest contribution comes through education on social media,influencing people to grow the native plants that best support declining pollinators (and other insects. "One person,one yard,one-tenth of an acre can make a bigger difference than you think,"he says. 24.What was Lybarger's mistake? A.He mixed sceds up. B.He removed the soil. C.He posted photos online. D.He killed native specics. 25.Why did Lybarger visit landowners? A.To purchase their properties. B.To protect private land plants C.To teach planting skills. D.To seek hunting permission. 英语试题第5页（共12页） 百扫描全能王 然病亿人群春用的日mA中 …2。-。。。4小 26.What does Lybarger do through social media? A.Keep track of his daily work. B.Build up his reputation C.Educate people about local plants. D.Ofer professional training. 27.What is the text about? A.A forester's mission shift B.A herbicide spraying method. C.Endangered plant species. D.Tips for bccoming an influcncer. 0 A huge and beautifully preserved sct of fossils (discovered in China has cast doubt on the idea that complex life dramatically flourished during a rapid burst of evolution known as the Cambrian(寒武纪)explosion.This event,,extending from roughly54」million to5l3 million years ago,is when most of the animal groups alive today are thought to have first appeared In the previous period,known as the Ediacaran,it was thought that life was much less complex. But that is contradicted by the new fossil find in Yunnan province,known as the Jiangchuan biota. which includes more than 700 fossils dating from 554 to 537 million years ago. "The discovery shows that Cambrian-type animal communities did not appear suddenly,but already had clear foundations and transitional forms by the end of the Ediacaran,"says Gaorong Li at Yunnan University in Kunming.China,who led the team behind the discovery. The researchers found a range of creatures,of which only a few examples have been found before.Some of the fossils have been identified as cambroemnids(寒武岐须虫类)，which weren't known to exist before the Cambrian.The most common fossil the team found is an animal that fixed itself to the sea bed at one end and had a tube-like structure that could be extended outward at the other end. These animals already possess key features seen in modern animals,but the way these structures are combined is uniike that of most animals living today.In other words,although their overall appearance is strange,they still possess the basic body parts seen in modern animals. "Although these fossils suggest certain animal groups were present prior to the Cambrian period, they don't invalidate the idea of the Cambrian explosion,"says Joe Moysiuk at Manitoba Museum in Winnipeg,Canada."Rather,they enable us to better determine the likely timing of this evolutionary explosion." 28.What does the underlined word"flourished"in paragraph I mean? A.Gathered around.B.Died out. C.Sprang up. D.Slowed down. 29.Which picture can illustrate the animal in paragraph 4? 英语试题第6页（共12页） 餐S扫描全能王 额元人群在用的日量Ae 0…2-。。 30.What can we leam about the discovery? A.It pushos back the origin of complex life. B.It overturns the iden of the Cambrian cxplosion C.It explnins the formation of animal fossils. D.It denies modern featurcs of early life 31.What is the text? A.A litcruture revicw. B.A travel brochure. C.A news report. D.A science fiction. D Curiously,I have been speaking with experts in AI lately.These people are absorbed in building powerful technological tools,but they want to kecp their humanity.They've got me thinking.If creativity and innovation are accelerating()faster than ever,what ensures they serve the greater good?A recent psychological study suggests one direction:wisdom. According to neuropsychiatrist Dilip jeste,features of wisdom includc prosocial attitudes,self- awareness and reflection,emotional stability,and balancing decisiveness with uncertainty.These are not features we normally associate with innovation.But new research suggests they may shape whether creativity benefits others or not. Researchers found that wisdom functions as a moral compass for creativity.Across two studies. creativity did not reliably predict prosocial behavior on its own.In one experiment,highly creative paruicipants who scored lower in wisdom were less willing to help another person in a moral-emergency situation.Among participants higher in wisdom,creativity was instead associated with more socially mindful responses.One way to think of the implications here is that creativity generates possibilities, but wisdom helps determine which possibilities serve others rather than ourselves alone There is a concern that human thinking can become more "computationalized"-more procedural,efficiency-driven,and emotionally cold.The more we interact with computational systems,the easier it becomes to treat human problems as technical problems. How do we develop wisdom then?Ironically(讽刺地)，the answer may lic in a field often under attack:the humanities.Danicla Amodei,cofounder of Anthropic,recently suggested that studying the humanities may become more important than ever in an Al-driven world.When hiring, she said the company looks for people with strong communication skills,empathy,curiosity,and the ability to understand human behavior,capacities often developed through the humanities. Literature,philosophy,and history expose us to moral dilemmas and human complexity. Socrates said,"Wisdom begins in wonder."Wisdom may be one of the deeper expressions of wonder-the capacity to reflect,and consider how our actions affect others.In an age of acceleration, that capacity keeps our humanness fully alive. 英语试题第7页（共12页) 餐⑤扫描全能王 然病1亿人群在用的日压A 0…2…-。。 32.Why docs the author mention Al cxperts in paragraph 1? A.To present a fact. B.To lead into a topic. C.To clarify a concept. D.To cxplain a phenomenon 33.What is the role of wisdom in creativity? A.It generates novel ideas. B.It predicts social cmergencies. C.It ensures personal reflection. D.It guides moral direction. 34.Which statement will Daniela Amodei probably agrec with? A.Humanistic disciplines are crucial B.Employecs with AI skills are favored. C.AI innovation needs new perspectives. D.Technology is a byproduct of humanity. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Are Humanities More Valuable Than Al Skills? B.Is Wisdom Harder to Leamn Than Creativity? C.Are Moral Dilemmas the Test of Creativity? D.Is Creativity Enough in the Age of Al? 英语试题第8页（共12页) 蠡国全 -2。…-2 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以坑入空白处的最作选项，选中有两项为华 余选项。 In the spring of 2022,after a depressing 58-loss scason,the Oklahoma City Thunder ant near the bottom of the NBA standings.36In just thrce seasons it rocketed from the bottom to the top of the league.How does a team improve so quickly?That question isn't just about baskctball. It's about how any group can leam,adapt,and succeed in an age of accelerated change. During the past few years,my colleagues and I have been investigating a question:What do the best teams do differently?37 And we collected detailed data on how their teams set priorities.make decisions,and cooperate.To identify members of high-performing teams,we had workers rate their team's effectiveness and industry performance.Those rated highest were called “superteams” 38 Superteams share three key strengths.Firstly,they get more done by managing time, energy,and attention more efficiently.Secondly,their members actively make one another better. Thirdly,they're constantly building new skills and improving over time. It is that last strength that the Thunder has clearly mastered.39 It's part of a pattern that has defined the organization since it moved to Oklahoma City in 2008.After its arrival,the team entered a full rebuild,putting long-term progress before instant results.Yet in just four seasons it reached the NBA Finals,in 2012. The Thunder's story is a reminder that success grows from the pursuit of improvement,the decisive leaders who spot and solve problems,and the motivated teams that cooperate well.Those are the habits that turn good teams into superteams.40 A.But something remarkable happened B.They work together towards the same goal. C.Its rapid rise over the past few years is not an accident. D.We found that superteam leaders are more likely to support employees. E.Any team can develop them,whether in basketball,business,or beyond. F.To find out,we surveyed over 6,000 knowledge workers across various industries. G.Among those superteams,the secret to high performance looked remarkably similar. 英语试题第9页（共12页) S扫描全能王 病觉人黑春用的日mAe …2。-2 第三部分语运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Last weck.my son started kindergarten.The school had so many 41-a library,an art room.shelves of learning matcrials.But as he marked this milestone.I had 42 emotions.I was cxcited for him.yet 1 couldn't help but 43 my first day in my home country of Uganda. H was a very 44 cxperience. As a kid.I 45 with my uncle's family in another county.where school options were better. On the first day.my cousin 46 the long miles to school with me.I began my 47 in a classroom with a dirt floor and no ceiling.Every morning we had to sweep the classroom.It taught me to take carc of the space around me.to be48,even with very little.Yet I dreamed of one day going to school 49 nothing but curiosity. Wheni was 19,my dream 50.With the support of a generous Floridian couple,I stepped foot into Tallahassee Community College.I remembered that first semester,51 as I walked the campus..marveling(感到惊奇)at the library,the technology and the insightful professors Watching my son step into kindergarten felt like witnessing the 52 I'd carried for years -one I wish every child could one day live.I knew every mile I'd walked,53or metaphorically,led to this.I also remembered those who made this 54.It was their act of kindness that 55 a future I once thought impossible. 41.A.resources B.devices C.opportunities D.buildings 42.A.conflicting B.strange C.similar D.mixed 43.A.record B.spend C.save D.recall 44.A.pleasant B.different C.inspiring D.regretful 45.A.lived B.traveled C.played D.worked 46.A.explored B.walked C.enjoyed D.counted 47.A adventure B.research C.performance D.education 48.A.grateful B.hopeful C.responsible D.satisfied 49.A.expressing B.offering C.carrying D.learning 50.A.slipped away B.came true C.turned sour D.started off 51.A.wide-eyed B.light-hearted C.absent-minded D.tight-lipped 52.A.weight B.promise C.dream D.potential 53.A.literally B.generally C.frankly D.strictly 54.A.simple B.clear C.special D.possible 55.A.defined B.renewed C.unlocked D.predicted 英语试题第10页（共12页） 器CS扫描全能王 然1亿人群在用的日雁A中 -2.24-。。。4 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，在空？处并入1个话"背的单试讽或帐号内1问的正m形式 When a Spanish netizen posted a photo of herself wearing a pink.silk jacket.it quickly caught on.The 56(fashion)sportswcar.which features a straight-button front.drew many pruises. 57 people curious about the designer.This reflects a rising trend in Western fashion. 58 Chinese features such as the Mandarin collar (.)frog buttons and symmetrical (对称的)fronts nre appenring 'New Chinesc Style"is not new in China.It emerged at the start of the 2Ist century.gained strength around 2015.and 59(be)on an upward trend since 2021.The term has no precisc 60(define).but can be scen as combining traditional Chinesc elements with modern design language.Compared with traditional clothing."New Chinese Style"cmphasizes simplicity and practicality for everyday wear.The style gocs for more accessible materials.making the clothing casicr61(wear)daily. "New Chinesc Style"reflects a shift in mindset among Chinese people-they are moving from 62(view)merely as subjects of aesthetic appreciation to becoming creators of their own aesthetic language.Yang Jie,63 associate professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,said that Western luxury brands have long explored Chinese elements."It's not 64(simple)a fashion trend,"Yang said."It speaks to changes in the global landscape As China's influence continues to grow,Chinese culture is becoming more visible 65 recognized around the world." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，英国笔友Cis对你校近期举办的科技节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关 情况。请你给他回复，内容包括： (1)一项特色科创活动： (2)个人感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)诸在答题纸的相应位置作答。 英语试题第11页（共12页) 蠡国全任 …2。-。。。4 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was the boy who never got called on.In class,he pressed himself against the chair,hoping to be invisible.When the tencher asked a qucstion,his cyes dropped to the desk.Reading was worse. Words on a page scemed to swim away from him.He would starc at a sentence for minutes,his throat tight.His classmatcs tumncd pages with casc.Hc got stuck on the first page.struggling with cvery word Mr.Kirui.the school principal,noticed.Instcad of leaving him to sink,he did something small. After school onc day,he found Tom sitting alone by the library window.running his fingers over the table."Come with me."he said quietly."No pressure." The library smelled of old paper and dust.Sunlight streamed through the blinds.Mr.Kirui pulled out a pilc of thin books-picture books,carly readers,stories with big letters and white space. Tom's face burned..“These are for little kids,,"he mumbled(嘟哝)，staring at his shoes.“Trust me," Mr.Kirui said."Start here." Tom opened the first one.His finger traced (the lines.He read aloud,slowly,tripping over easy words.Mr.Kirui never corrected him.He just leaned back and listened.Day after day. after class they sat in the same comer-the one by the window where the light fell soft.Tom's voice grew steadier.He started to ask questions about the stories.He borrowed books without being asked. One afteroon,Mr.Kirui watched him read a full page without stopping.The boy didn't even notice the principal's smile. A week later,the school announced a Read Out Loud Competition,where students could choose their own reading materials."Any volunteer?"The teacher asked.Hands shot up.Tom's heart raced.His hand lifted slightly and then fell back to his lap. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After class,Tom found Mr.Kirui in the library. On competition day,Tom stepped onto the stage with a thin book. 英语试题第12页（共12页) 餐巴扫描全能王 额觉人群在用的日mA中 …2。-2