精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

萧红中学2023-2024学年度八年级(下) 英 语学科6月份限时练习 第I卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. —Have you ________ Heilongjiang Provincial Museum? —Yes, I have. For those wishing to learn about the long history of Heilongjiang, the Provincial Museum is a great starting point. A. been to B. gone to C. been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过黑龙江省博物馆吗？——是的，我去过。对于那些希望了解黑龙江长久历史的人来说，省博物馆是一个很好的起点。 考查动词短语辨析。have been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地，现在还未回来；have been in在某地，强调的是在某地的状态。根据“Yes, I have.”可知，此处是询问对方是否去过黑龙江省博物馆，故选A。 2. As students, we must treat (对待) each exam seriously. ________ we are, ________ mistakes we’ll make. A. The more careful; the less B. The more carefully; the fewer C. The more careful; the fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须认真对待每次考试。我们越认真，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级结构“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”。第一个空需要形容词“careful”修饰主语“we”，第二个空需要形容词“few”修饰可数名词“mistakes”。A项中“the less”修饰不可数名词，不符合题意；B项中“carefully”是副词，不能修饰主语“we”。故选C。 3. I ________ when you called me last night. A. am doing my homework B. did my homework C. was doing my homework 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“last night”可知是过去的时间，“when you called me”表示在过去某个具体时间点，强调在这个时间点“我”正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时“was doing my homework”。故选C。 4. My parents took away my mobile phone and iPad ________ I can focus on my study. A. so that B. in order C. in order to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母拿走了我的手机和iPad，以便我能专注于学习。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，表示目的；in order按照次序；in order to目的是，后需接动词原形，不能直接接从句。根据“I can focus on my study”可知，是以便我能专注学习，且为从句。故选A。 5. If you want to make friends with others, you must ________ them. A. come up with B. get on well with C. argue with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想和别人交朋友，你必须和他们友好相处。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出；提出；get on well with与……相处得好；argue with与……争论。根据“If you want to make friends with others”可知，此处表示“想要交朋友就需与他人友好相处”， get on well with符合语境。故选B。 6. The book written by Liu Cixin is so amazing that I can’t ________. A. put it off B. put it out C. put it down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘慈欣写的这本书太精彩了，让我爱不释手。 考查动词短语辨析。put it off推迟它；put it out熄灭它；put it down放下它。根据“The book written by Liu Cixin is so amazing that I can’t ...”可知，刘慈欣写的书太精彩了，导致爱不释手，放不下它。故选C。 7. —Many animals are in great danger, so they need our ________. —l agree with you. Our government has done a lot for them. A. preparation B. protection C. population 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多动物都处于极大的危险之中，所以它们需要我们的保护。——我同意你的看法。我们的政府已经为它们做了很多。 考查名词词义辨析。preparation准备；protection保护；population人口。根据“Many animals are in great danger”可知，动物处于危险中，需要的是“保护”，此处填名词，protection符合语境。故选B。 8. —I heard your son ________ a girl who can’t see or hear. —Yes. They love each other deeply, so my son ________ her. A. married; got married to B. married with; got married C. married; got married with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你儿子和一个既看不见也听不见的女孩结婚了。——是的。他们彼此深爱着，所以我儿子和她结婚了。 考查动词。“marry”作为及物动词，意为“娶；嫁；与……结婚”，直接接宾语，所以第一空填married；get married to sb.表示 “与某人结婚”，是固定搭配，所以第二空填got married to。故选A。 9. —Excuse me, Sir. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. You should go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. A. how can I get to the shopping mall B. which is the way to the science museum C. where is the hospital 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。请问你能告诉我哪条路到科技博物馆吗？——当然。你应该沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口右转。 考查宾语从句的语序。how can I get to the shopping mall我怎么到购物中心；which is the way to the science museum哪条路到科技博物馆；where is the hospital医院在哪。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此处为宾语从句，应为陈述语序，选项A和C不是陈述语序，选项B为陈述语序，故选B。 10. Your coming makes ________ possible for me to work out such a difficult problem. A. this B. it C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的到来让我得以解决这个难题。 考查it作形式宾语。this这个；it它；that那个。根据“makes...possible for me to work out”可知为句型“make it adj to do”，意为“使做某事变得怎样”，it作形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语。故选B。 二、完型填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to ____11____ close relationships with others. It is ____12____ to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certuinly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel ____13____ if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer like cach other. Most of the time they will make up (和好) and become ____14____ again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ____15____. We miss them very much, but we can video chat (聊天) or make phone calls with them. ____16____ that doesn’t make the feeling of loneliness go away. ____17____, we start making new friends. It is ____18____ to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. People with friends often live longer than those who are alone. Why? ____19____ it’s because having friends often makes people happier. Happiness ____20____ a healthy lifestyle, which keeps their bodies in good condition. Friends rem ind us to eat right, exercise, and get enough rest. So, value (珍惜) your friends, because they are a key to a longer and healthicr life. 11. A. challenge B. break C. build 12. A. wonderful B. terrible C. typical 13. A. peaceful B. unbelievable C. lonely 14. A. family B. classmates C. friends 15. A. upset B. cheerful C. strong 16. A. So B. However C. Since 17. A. As a result B. In silence C. On the one hand 18. A. boring B. freezing C. surprising 19. A. Nowadays B. Suddenly C. Perhaps 20. A. encourages B. considers C. controls 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了朋友的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢与他人建立亲密的关系。 challenge挑战；break打破；build建立。根据第一段“Everyone needs friends. We all like to… close relationships with others.”可知，每个人都需要朋友，都喜欢与他人建立亲密的关系，build relationships“建立关系”，固定短语。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有朋友可以一起聊天、大笑和做事真是太棒了。 wonderful美好的；terrible糟糕的；typical典型的。根据“It is… to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certuinly, sometimes we need to be alone.”可知，有朋友一起聊天、欢笑是“美好的”，所以，wonderful符合题意。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但如果我们从未有过朋友，我们会感到孤独。 peaceful和平的；unbelievable难以置信的；lonely孤独的。根据“But we would feel… if we never had a friend.”可知，这里讲的是如果没有朋友的感觉，应该是负面的情绪，所以，“lonely孤独的”符合句意。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：大多数时候，他们会和好如初再次成为朋友。 family家庭；classmates同班同学；friends朋友。根据“Most of the time they will make up and become… again.”可知，朋友和好之后，重新成为朋友，而非“family家人”或“classmates同学”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我们感到非常沮丧。 upset沮丧的；cheerful愉快的；strong强壮的。根据“Sometimes friends move away.”可知，朋友搬走后，应该会感到难过，所以，“upset沮丧的”符合题意。故选A。 16题详解】 句意：然而，这并不能让孤独感消失。 So因此；However然而；Since自从……以来。根据“but we can video chat or make phone calls with them. … that doesn’t make the feeling of loneliness go away.”可知，此处前后是转折关系，前面说可以视频聊天，但孤独感还在，所以，“However然而”符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：因此，我们开始结交新朋友。 As a result结果；In silence沉默中；On the one hand一方面。根据“…, we start making new friends.”可知，前面说无法消除孤独感，所以结果就是开始交新朋友，As a result“结果”，固定短语。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们了解新认识的人时，会惊讶地发现我们有多么喜欢他们。 boring无聊的；freezing冰冷的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“It is… to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.”可知，这里应该是发现喜欢新朋友是令人惊讶的，所以，“surprising令人惊讶的”，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：也许这是因为有朋友常常让人更快乐。 Nowadays如今；Suddenly突然：Perhaps也许。根据“… it’s because having friends often makes people happier.”可知，此处是在推测原因，“Perhaps也许”表示推测。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：幸福鼓励健康的生活方式，这使他们的身体保持良好状态。 encourages鼓励，促进；considers考虑；controls控制。根据“Happiness… a healthy lifestyle, which keeps their bodies in good condition.”可知，此处是幸福“鼓励”健康生活方式，所以，“encourages鼓励”符合题意。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1 分 ) (A) Visiting museums is always wonderful. There is a list of the top 15 museums in Asia. The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place. Shanghai Museum and Beijing’s Forbidden City are also in the top 10. Do you want to visit them? The Museum of the Terracotta Army Visiting the Terracotta Army is the most meaningful when you have a trip in Xi’an, China. There are more than 8, 000 terracotta warriors and horses in this Chinese museum. Opening time: 8:30 a. m. —6:30 p. m Ticket price: 150 yuan for an adult, 80 yuan for a student Shanghai Museum The museum is famous for its collection of Chinese ancient bronze pieces. There are more than 400 beautiful bronzes. The museum looks special from outside. Opening time: 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. Ticket price: Free Beijing’s Forbidden City The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yong Le, firstly built the Forbidden City. In history, it was the home to 24 emperors:14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty. Opening time: 8:00 am. —5:00 p. m Ticket price: 60 yuan for an adult, 20 yuan for a student WORD BOX list n. 清单 the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 warrior n. 战士 bronze n. 青铜 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. ________ is at the top of the list. A. Shanghai Museum B. The Museum of the Terracotta Army C. Beijing’s Forbidden City 22. If a student visits the Museum of the Terracotta Army with his mother, they need to pay ________. A. 80 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 230 yuan 23. You can enjoy ________ in Shanghai Museum. A. bronze pieces B. modern Chinese art C. ancient Chinese buildings 24. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. people can spend 60 yuan visiting Shanghai Museum B. people can’t visit the Museum of the Terracotta Army after 15:00 C. more than 20 emperors once lived in Beijing’s Forbidden City 25. This passage is probably from ________. A. a movie poster B. a storybook C. a travel magazine 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三座著名的博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place.”可知，兵马俑博物馆位居榜首，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: 150 yuan for an adult, 80 yuan for a student”可知，兵马俑博物馆的门票价格是成人150元，学生80元。一个学生和他妈妈一起去，需要花费150+80=230元，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The museum is famous for its collection of Chinese ancient bronze pieces.”可知，上海博物馆以收藏中国古代青铜器而闻名，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing’s Forbidden City”部分的 “In history, it was the home to 24 emperors: 14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty”可知，有24位皇帝曾在故宫居住过，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Visiting museums is always wonderful. There is a list of the top 15 museums in Asia.”可知，本文主要介绍了著名的博物馆，能够在旅行杂志上看到。故选C。 (B) It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal (目标) will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写 A，错误的写 B) 26. Before it was dark, Tom returned home with happiness. 27. Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain because he was tired and it was so late. 28. It is Tom’s dream to enjoy the most beautiful scenery on the mountain. 29. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except clear water. 30. The writer tries to tell us that the process is more important than the result. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom在登山过程中未能到达山顶，但他在途中欣赏到了美丽的自然风景，父亲告诉他过程比结果更重要。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.”可知，Tom是带着眼泪回家的，而不是带着快乐。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.”可知，Tom因为疲惫和时间太晚而不得不返回。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!”可知，Tom的梦想是站在山顶，而不是欣赏山上的风景。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees and the sound was very sweet,”以及“the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,”可知，Tom在途中看到了很多事物，但文章并未提到他看到了清澈的水。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The most beautiful scenery is on the way.”以及父亲的话“For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”可知，作者想告诉我们过程比结果更重要。故选A。 (C) The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. The creation (创造) of special robots has helped farmers a lot. The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate (气候) changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful (有害的) to the environment sometimes. Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Farmers need to grow more and more food because ________. A. climate changes all the time B. there are more and more people on the earth C. farmers try to grow more food 32. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A. farmers B. scientists C. farming methods 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The special robots can track the growth of each plant. B. The farmers spent several years creating special robots. C. Thanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick. 34. The underlined word “influence” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. make progress in B. make a difference to C. break 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Farmers have information about weather and the earth. B. The special robots can help farmers grow plants well. C. Scientists can grow healthy crops. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学技术的发展如何通过创造特殊机器人来帮助农民解决粮食生产问题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone.”可知，农民需要种植越来越多的粮食是因为地球上的人口在增长。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes.”可知，过去农民尝试种植更多粮食时，使用了一些耕作方法。然而，这些耕作方法并不总是对环境有益。事实上，它们有时对环境有害。可知“they”指的是“farming methods”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops. They can take pictures of plants and track each plant’s growth.”可推知特殊机器人可以追踪每株植物的生长。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them.”可知，如果机器人发现哪些植物生病了，农民可以迅速将它们扔掉，以免它们影响旁边的其他植物。“influence”在此处的意思是“对……产生影响”。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第3段和第4段“These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops. They can take pictures of plants and track each plant’s growth.”以及“With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.”可推知本文主要讲述的是特殊机器人如何帮助农民更好地种植植物。故选B。 (D) We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges. ____36____ Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. ____37____ One important reason is that we have no self-confidence. In fact, ____38____ You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages (优势). ____39____ Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ____40____ Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项） A. Don’t look at things from a single point of view. B. And we compete with our classmates in school. C Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. D. everyone is born equal (平等的). E. Why can’t we do better than others? F. Never give up. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们生活在一个充满竞争的社会，竞争并不可怕，最重要的是我们要有自信，它是通往成功的第一步。 【36题详解】 根据“Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges.”可知，此处提到了父母在办公室的竞争，兄弟姐妹在大学的竞争，选项B“我们在学校和同学们竞争。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.”可知，此处是解释原因，选项E“为什么我们不能比别人做得更好?”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages (优势). ”可知，说的是每个人都有自己的优势，选项D“人人生而平等。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.”可知，说的是试着发现自己的优点，选项A“不要从单一的角度看待事物。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.”可知，说的是相信自己，选项C“记住自信是成功的第一步。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 四 、交际运用(本题共5分，每空1分) 从 A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello, Alan! Have you decided which book to borrow from the school library? B: ____41____ I will borrow Tom Sawyer. A: That’s an interesting book. B: Really? ____42____ A: Yes. And I’ve read it twice. B: Wow! ____43____ A: It’s about an American boy. Many exciting things happened to him. B: I see. ____44____ A: No, I’ve written about Oliver Twist. B: ____45____ I’m reading it now. A. What’s it about? B. Yes, I have. C. Yes. I know. D. Have you read it yet? E. When did you read it? F. Have you written about this book for English class? G. That book is fantastic. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于借书和阅读的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“I will borrow Tom Sawyer.”可知，应作肯定回答。选项B“是的，我决定好了。”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes, and I’ve read it twice.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问对方是否读过。选项D“你读过了吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s about an American boy.”可知，问这本书是关于什么。选项A“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“No. I’ve written about Oliver Twist.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，和写作有关。选项F“你在英语课上写过关于这本书的内容了吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“I’ve written about Oliver Twist.”和“I’m reading it now.”可知，应是作出评价。选项G“那本书太棒了。”符合语境，故选G。 五、补全单词(本题共5分，每小题1分) 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 46. Yesterday, I had an a________ with Tom. Now I regret (后悔) doing that. 【答案】(a)rgument 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，我和汤姆吵了一架。现在我后悔做了那件事。根据“Now I regret (后悔) doing that”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示和汤姆吵了一架，argument“争吵；争论”，an修饰可数名词单数。故填(a)rgument。 47. My teacher always e________ me to study hard when I was in the middle school. 【答案】(e)ncouraged##(e)xpected 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上中学的时候，老师总是鼓励/期望我努力学习。根据题干及首字母提示可知，老师总是“鼓励/期望”我努力学习。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”；expect sb. to do sth.是固定表达，意为“期望某人做某事”。根据“when I was in the middle school”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以动词encourage用过去式encouraged，动词expect用过去式expected。故填(e)ncouraged/(e)xpected。 48. Have you visited any places of interest in Harbin y________? 【答案】(y)et 【解析】 【详解】句意：你已经参观过哈尔滨的一些名胜古迹了吗？根据“Have you visited any places of interest in Harbin…?”及首字母提示可知，yet意为“已经；还；仍然”，副词，常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句或否定句中，表示到目前为止的情况，符合语境。故填(y)et。 49. It’s unbelievable that technology has p__________ in such a rapid way! 【答案】(p)rogressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：科技进步如此之快，真是令人难以置信！根据“technology has p... in such a rapid way!”可知，是指科技以这么快的方式进步，progress“进步”，空处用过去分词与has一起构成现在完成时结构。故填(p)rogressed。 50. We should never give up trying to a________ our dreams. 【答案】(a)chieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该永远不要放弃努力实现梦想。根据“give up trying to...our dreams.”以及首字母可知，此处应用achieve，表示“实现梦想”。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以此处应用原形。故填(a)chieve。 六、任务型阅读(本题共20分，每空1 分 ) 先阅读 (A) (B) (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) feel, belong, laugh, beautiful, important, south, be, trust, fight over, miss Sarah was a teenager. She used to ____51____ almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of ____52____ about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually ____53____ all of them. Ever since then, she has ____54____ a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the ____55____ states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the ____56____ of money and success, but not about ____57____ to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and ____58____ one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—____59____, friends, family, and the ____60____ of nature and the countryside. 【答案】51. fight over 52. feelings 53. missed 54. been 55. southern 56. importance 57. belonging 58. trusted 59. laughter 60. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sarah因为5年前听了一首乡村音乐，不仅改变了她对家人的态度，更令她成为了乡村音乐粉丝，从中获得了许多感悟。 【51题详解】 句意：萨拉曾是个青少年，她过去常常和家人几乎为所有事情争吵。根据“she used to…almost everything with her family.”和备选词可知，此处是指她过去常常和家人几乎为所有事情争吵，fight over表示“为……争吵”，符合语境。used to后接动词原形，故填fight over。 【52题详解】 句意：但五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机里听到一首充满关于回家情感的歌曲。根据“she heard a song full of…about returning home on the radio.”和备选词可知，此处是指听到一首充满关于回家情感的歌曲，“full of”后接名词，所以用feel的名词复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 【53题详解】 句意：她开始意识到实际上她有多么想念他们所有人。根据“how much she actually…all of them”和备选词可知，听到关于回家的歌，让她意识到对家人朋友的思念，miss“想念”，根据“came”可知此句时态为一般过去时，此处应用miss的过去式missed。故填missed。 【54题详解】 句意：从那以后，她一直是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has +动词过去分词”，“be a fan of” 表示“是……的粉丝”，be的过去分词形式是been。故填been。 【55题详解】 句意：乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。根据空后的“states”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，south的形容词形式是southern，表示“南部的”，说明乡村音乐起源于美国南部各州。故填southern。 【56题详解】 句意：如今很多歌曲只是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，但不是关于归属于一个群体。the importance of...表示“……的重要性”，固定短语，故填importance。 【57题详解】 句意：如今很多歌曲只是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，但不是关于归属于一个群体。belong to表示“属于”，固定短语，介词about后接名词或动名词，所以这里用belong的动名词形式belonging，故填belonging。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到“过去的美好时光”，那时人们彼此友善且相互信任。根据“people were kind to each other and…one another.”和备选词可知，此处是指人们彼此友善且相互信任，此句时态为一般过去时，trust的过去式是trusted，符合语境。故填trusted。 【59题详解】 句意：它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西是免费的——欢笑、朋友、家人以及自然和乡村的美丽。根据“the best things in life are free—…, friends, family”和备选词可知，此处是指欢笑，空处应填名词，laugh的名词形式是laughter，表示“欢笑”，符合语境。故填laughter。 【60题详解】 句意：它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西是免费的——欢笑、朋友、家人以及自然和乡村的美丽。根据“the…of nature and the countryside.”和备选词可知，此处是指自然和乡村的美丽，此处应填名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty，the beauty of...表示 “……的美丽”，符合语境。故填beauty。 (B) One problem a lot of people have with books is that people buy books and then never read them. To work out this problem a publisher (出版社) got a clever idea. It printed a book in disappearing ink (墨水): the text of the book disappears (消失) two months after the special package (盒) of the book is opened. It encourages buyers to read it before it goes away. People call this “the book that can’t wait”. The book was a great success. The publisher sold out all the first edition (版本) at a bookstore in one day, and received “thousands of request (请求)” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of media coverage (媒体报道). As a result, the publisher is planning to publish other works in disappearing ink now. In my opinion, the idea is pretty clever. But here, I have some advice: First, the disappeared book should start disappearing after the reader opens the book for the first time. If the books become very popular in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. They don’t want their books to disappear before they read the first page. Second, the disappeared book should find a good use. Maybe we can use them as notebooks. It would be a more environmentally friendly way to do this. 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 61. In my opinion, the idea is pretty clever. As ________ as I ________, the idea is pretty clever. 根据短文内容回答问题 62. Why does a publisher decide to use disappearing ink? __________________________________ 63. What does the writer think of the idea of disappearing ink? __________________________________ 64. How many pieces of advice does the writer offer? __________________________________ 【答案】61. ①. far ②. know 62. To encourage buyers to read the books before the text disappears. 63. Pretty clever/The idea is pretty clever. 64. Two. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种创新的书籍出版方式——使用消失墨水印刷的书籍。这种书籍在打开包装两个月后，文字会自动消失，以此鼓励读者尽快阅读。 【61题详解】 句意：在我看来，这个想法非常聪明。“In my opinion”可以转换为“As far as I know”，表示“据我所知”或“在我看来”。故填far；know。 【62题详解】 根据短文第一段“It encourages buyers to read it before it goes away”可知，出版社使用消失墨水是为了鼓励读者在文字消失前阅读书籍。故填To encourage buyers to read the books before the text disappears. 【63题详解】 根据短文第三段“In my opinion, the idea is pretty clever”可知，作者认为这个想法非常聪明。故填Pretty clever/The idea is pretty clever. 64题详解】 根据短文最后两段“First...”和“Second...”可知，作者提出了两条建议。故填Two。 (C) No one can be happy all the time. Each of us may feel down, tired and unhappy. We can’t avoid (避免) sadness. Let’s try to make it small, even though sadness is part of life. The following ways may help you. Stand up straight. This helps your energy (精力) flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you will feel well. Smile! It’s easy to do and can have good results. This way can bring you as well as others a good mood (情绪). Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others. Try and find out what kind of music, among all, works best for you. Take some “me” time. You can feel pleased in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath. You can also step outside to get a breath of fresh air and enjoy nature. Take exercise. Get out of your seat Even something simple like taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down. You will be surprised to learn that these ways will keep your sadness away. To make them a habit, you should try and practice them every day. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor then. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 65. No one can be ________ happy or avoid sadness, because it is part of life 66. ________ can bring both you as well as others a good mood. 67. Listen to the kind of music that works ________ for you. 68. You can not only find ________ in reading a book, but also step outside to get a breath of fresh air and enjoy nature. 69. It’s surprising that these ways will keep you happy, but if you are in a deep depression, go to see a ________ then. 【答案】65. always 66. Smiling##Smiles 67. best 68. pleasure 69. doctor 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对悲伤情绪的几种方法。 【65题详解】 根据“No one can be happy all the time.”可知，没有人能“一直”开心，故填always。 【66题详解】 根据“Smile! It’s easy to do and can have good results. This way can bring you as well as others a good mood.”可知，“微笑”能给你和他人带来好心情，此处用动名词Smiling或名词复数Smiles 作主语都可以。故填Smiling/Smiles。 【67题详解】 根据“Listen to music...Try and find out what kind of music, among all, works best for you.”可知，要听对自己“最有效”的那种音乐，故填best。 【68题详解】 根据“You can feel pleased in reading a book...”可知，你能在读书中感到愉悦，此处需要填名词，作find的宾语，pleased的名词形式是pleasure，故填pleasure。 【69题详解】 根据“But if you are in a deep depression, go to see a doctor then.”可知，如果你深陷沮丧，要去看“医生”，故填doctor。 七、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” The Yangtze is almost 6, 400 km long. It is the world’s third ____70____ (long) river. I love the Yangtze River, my great mother river. Our hometown is Caidian District (区域), Wuhan City. Not far ____71____ my home is the tributary (支流) Han river of the Yangtze River. ____72____ summer was hot, my little friend and I often went to Hanyang Dock (汉阳码头) to enjoy the cool. We stood on the steps of the dock near the water of Han River and kicked the water. The river water was clean and cool. In the evening, there were many people ____73____ (sit) on the steps to relax. Now the “mother river” is in great need of ____74____ (protect) because something is wrong with it. Because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese Paddlefish (白鲟) has died out after keeping alive for 150 million ____75____ (year). The water of the Yangtze River has become much ____76____ (dirty) than before. On Dec. 26, 2020, Chinese government ____77____ (pass) the Yangtze River Protection Law, which took effect (效应) on March 1, 2021. It is the ____78____ (one) law to protect a waterway in China. In March, 2023, I joined in ____79____ activity of “The Yangtze River Protection” in our school. There is a water quality monitoring laboratory (水质监测实验室) in our school. I want to be a guardian (卫士) of the Yangtze River. 【答案】70. longest 71. from 72. When 73. sitting 74. protection 75. years 76. dirtier 77. passed 78. first 79. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对长江的热爱以及长江面临的污染问题，同时介绍了中国政府为保护长江所采取的措施，并表达了作者成为长江守护者的愿望。 【70题详解】 句意：它是世界第三长的河流。根据“the world’s third”可知，此处表示“第三长的”，应用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。 【71题详解】 句意：离我家不远的是长江的支流汉江。根据“Not far…my home”可知，此处表示“离……不远”，应用介词from。故填from。 【72题详解】 句意：当夏天很热的时候，我和我的小伙伴经常去汉阳码头乘凉。根据“…summer was hot”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，应用连词When。故填When。 【73题详解】 句意：晚上，有许多人坐在台阶上放松。根据“there were many people…on the steps”可知，此处表示“坐在台阶上”，应用现在分词sitting作后置定语。故填sitting。 【74题详解】 句意：现在，“母亲河”急需保护，因为它出了问题。根据“in great need of…”可知，此处表示“需要保护”，应用名词protection。故填protection。 【75题详解】 句意：由于过度捕捞和水污染，长江的白鲟在存活了1.5亿年后已经灭绝。根据“150 million…”可知，此处表示“1.5亿年”，应用名词复数years。故填years。 【76题详解】 句意：长江的水比以前脏多了。根据“much…than before”可知，此处表示“比……更脏”，应用形容词比较级dirtier。故填dirtier。 【77题详解】 句意：2020年12月26日，中国政府通过了《长江保护法》，该法于2021年3月1日生效。根据“On Dec. 26, 2020”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用动词过去式passed。故填passed。 【78题详解】 句意：这是中国第一部保护水道的法律。根据“the…law”可知，此处表示“第一部”，应用序数词first。故填first。 【79题详解】 句意：2023年3月，我参加了我们学校的“长江保护”活动。根据“activity of ‘The Yangtze River Protection’”可知，此处表示“长江保护”这项活动，应用定冠词the。故填the。 八、书面表达(本题共20分) 80. 假如你是李瑞，最近阅读了网络上一篇有关保护濒危动物的文章而深受触动。请根据以下信息给美国好友 Mary写一封电子邮件，并说说作为一名中学生，你能为保护动物做些什么。 写作要点： 1. 告诉 Mary 许多动物正濒临灭绝的事实(例如：熊猫和鲸) 2. 介绍动物濒临灭绝的原因： (1)没有足够的食物和居住的空间； (2)树木被砍伐，河水被污染； (3)遭到捕杀。 3. 至少写出两件中学生能为保护濒危动物所做的事。 写作要求： (1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 (4)至少80词 Dear Mary, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waiting for your reply. Yours, Li Rui 【答案】例文： Dear Mary, How is everything going? I’m writing to share ideas from an online article about protecting endangered animals. It really moved me recently. Many animals are in danger of dying out, such as pandas and whales. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, they don’t have enough food and living space. Secondly, people cut down trees and pollute rivers, which destroys their habitats. Moreover, some animals are hunted for their fur, meat or other parts. As a middle school student, I believe I can do something to help. For example, I can join volunteer groups to clean up the places where animals live. What’s more, I will tell people around me the importance of protecting animals and ask them not to buy things made from animals. Let’s work together to make the world a better place for these lovely creatures. Waiting for your reply. Yours, Li Rui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表明写作意图，引出“保护濒临动物”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“动物濒临灭绝的原因、如何保护濒危动物”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger of处于……的危险中 ②cut down砍倒 ③what’s more更重要的是 [高分句型] ①Secondly, people cut down trees and pollute rivers, which destroys their habitats. (非限定性定语从句) ②As a middle school student, I believe I can do something to help. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 萧红中学2023-2024学年度八年级(下) 英 语学科6月份限时练习 第I卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. —Have you ________ Heilongjiang Provincial Museum? —Yes, I have. For those wishing to learn about the long history of Heilongjiang, the Provincial Museum is a great starting point. A. been to B. gone to C. been in 2. As students, we must treat (对待) each exam seriously. ________ we are, ________ mistakes we’ll make. A. The more careful; the less B. The more carefully; the fewer C. The more careful; the fewer 3. I ________ when you called me last night. A. am doing my homework B. did my homework C. was doing my homework 4. My parents took away my mobile phone and iPad ________ I can focus on my study. A. so that B. in order C. in order to 5. If you want to make friends with others, you must ________ them. A. come up with B. get on well with C. argue with 6. The book written by Liu Cixin is so amazing that I can’t ________. A. put it off B. put it out C. put it down 7. —Many animals are in great danger, so they need our ________. —l agree with you. Our government has done a lot for them. A. preparation B. protection C. population 8. —I heard your son ________ a girl who can’t see or hear. —Yes. They love each other deeply, so my son ________ her. A. married; got married to B. married with; got married C. married; got married with 9. —Excuse me, Sir. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. You should go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. A. how can I get to the shopping mall B. which is the way to the science museum C. where is the hospital 10. Your coming makes ________ possible for me to work out such a difficult problem. A. this B. it C. that 二、完型填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to ____11____ close relationships with others. It is ____12____ to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certuinly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel ____13____ if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer like cach other. Most of the time they will make up (和好) and become ____14____ again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ____15____. We miss them very much, but we can video chat (聊天) or make phone calls with them. ____16____ that doesn’t make the feeling of loneliness go away. ____17____, we start making new friends. It is ____18____ to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. People with friends often live longer than those who are alone. Why? ____19____ it’s because having friends often makes people happier. Happiness ____20____ a healthy lifestyle, which keeps their bodies in good condition. Friends rem ind us to eat right, exercise, and get enough rest. So, value (珍惜) your friends, because they are a key to a longer and healthicr life. 11. A. challenge B. break C. build 12. A. wonderful B. terrible C. typical 13. A. peaceful B. unbelievable C. lonely 14. A. family B. classmates C. friends 15. A. upset B. cheerful C. strong 16. A. So B. However C. Since 17. A. As a result B. In silence C. On the one hand 18. A. boring B. freezing C. surprising 19. A. Nowadays B. Suddenly C. Perhaps 20. A. encourages B. considers C. controls 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1 分 ) (A) Visiting museums is always wonderful. There is a list of the top 15 museums in Asia. The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place. Shanghai Museum and Beijing’s Forbidden City are also in the top 10. Do you want to visit them? The Museum of the Terracotta Army Visiting the Terracotta Army is the most meaningful when you have a trip in Xi’an, China. There are more than 8, 000 terracotta warriors and horses in this Chinese museum. Opening time: 8:30 a. m. —6:30 p. m Ticket price: 150 yuan for an adult, 80 yuan for a student Shanghai Museum The museum is famous for its collection of Chinese ancient bronze pieces. There are more than 400 beautiful bronzes. The museum looks special from outside. Opening time: 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. Ticket price: Free Beijing’s Forbidden City The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yong Le, firstly built the Forbidden City. In history, it was the home to 24 emperors:14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty. Opening time: 8:00 am. —5:00 p. m Ticket price: 60 yuan for an adult, 20 yuan for a student WORD BOX list n. 清单 the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 warrior n. 战士 bronze n. 青铜 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. ________ is at the top of the list. A. Shanghai Museum B. The Museum of the Terracotta Army C. Beijing’s Forbidden City 22. If a student visits the Museum of the Terracotta Army with his mother, they need to pay ________. A. 80 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 230 yuan 23. You can enjoy ________ in Shanghai Museum. A. bronze pieces B. modern Chinese art C. ancient Chinese buildings 24. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. people can spend 60 yuan visiting Shanghai Museum B people can’t visit the Museum of the Terracotta Army after 15:00 C. more than 20 emperors once lived in Beijing’s Forbidden City 25. This passage is probably from ________. A. a movie poster B. a storybook C. a travel magazine (B) It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal (目标) will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写 A，错误的写 B) 26. Before it was dark, Tom returned home with happiness. 27. Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain because he was tired and it was so late. 28. It is Tom’s dream to enjoy the most beautiful scenery on the mountain. 29. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except clear water. 30. The writer tries to tell us that the process is more important than the result. (C) The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life The creation (创造) of special robots has helped farmers a lot. The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate (气候) changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful (有害的) to the environment sometimes. Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Farmers need to grow more and more food because ________. A. climate changes all the time B. there are more and more people on the earth C. farmers try to grow more food 32. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A. farmers B. scientists C. farming methods 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The special robots can track the growth of each plant. B. The farmers spent several years creating special robots. C. Thanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick. 34. The underlined word “influence” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. make progress in B. make a difference to C. break 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Farmers have information about weather and the earth. B. The special robots can help farmers grow plants well. C. Scientists can grow healthy crops. (D) We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges. ____36____ Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. ____37____ One important reason is that we have no self-confidence. In fact, ____38____ You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages (优势). ____39____ Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ____40____ Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项） A. Don’t look at things from a single point of view. B. And we compete with our classmates in school. C. Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. D. everyone is born equal (平等的). E. Why can’t we do better than others? F. Never give up. 第Ⅱ卷 四 、交际运用(本题共5分，每空1分) 从 A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello, Alan! Have you decided which book to borrow from the school library? B: ____41____ I will borrow Tom Sawyer. A: That’s an interesting book. B: Really? ____42____ A: Yes. And I’ve read it twice. B: Wow! ____43____ A: It’s about an American boy. Many exciting things happened to him. B: I see. ____44____ A: No, I’ve written about Oliver Twist. B: ____45____ I’m reading it now. A. What’s it about? B. Yes, I have. C. Yes. I know. D. Have you read it yet? E. When did you read it? F. Have you written about this book for English class? G. That book is fantastic. 五、补全单词(本题共5分，每小题1分) 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 46. Yesterday, I had an a________ with Tom. Now I regret (后悔) doing that. 47. My teacher always e________ me to study hard when I was in the middle school. 48. Have you visited any places of interest in Harbin y________? 49 It’s unbelievable that technology has p__________ in such a rapid way! 50. We should never give up trying to a________ our dreams. 六、任务型阅读(本题共20分，每空1 分 ) 先阅读 (A) (B) (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) feel, belong, laugh, beautiful, important, south, be, trust, fight over, miss Sarah was a teenager. She used to ____51____ almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of ____52____ about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually ____53____ all of them. Ever since then, she has ____54____ a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the ____55____ states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the ____56____ of money and success, but not about ____57____ to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and ____58____ one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—____59____, friends, family, and the ____60____ of nature and the countryside. (B) One problem a lot of people have with books is that people buy books and then never read them. To work out this problem, a publisher (出版社) got a clever idea. It printed a book in disappearing ink (墨水): the text of the book disappears (消失) two months after the special package (盒) of the book is opened. It encourages buyers to read it before it goes away. People call this “the book that can’t wait”. The book was a great success. The publisher sold out all the first edition (版本) at a bookstore in one day, and received “thousands of request (请求)” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of media coverage (媒体报道). As a result, the publisher is planning to publish other works in disappearing ink now. In my opinion, the idea is pretty clever. But here, I have some advice: First, the disappeared book should start disappearing after the reader opens the book for the first time. If the books become very popular in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. They don’t want their books to disappear before they read the first page. Second, the disappeared book should find a good use. Maybe we can use them as notebooks. It would be a more environmentally friendly way to do this. 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 61. In my opinion, the idea is pretty clever. As ________ as I ________, the idea is pretty clever. 根据短文内容回答问题 62. Why does a publisher decide to use disappearing ink? __________________________________ 63. What does the writer think of the idea of disappearing ink? __________________________________ 64. How many pieces of advice does the writer offer? __________________________________ (C) No one can be happy all the time. Each of us may feel down, tired and unhappy. We can’t avoid (避免) sadness. Let’s try to make it small, even though sadness is part of life. The following ways may help you. Stand up straight. This helps your energy (精力) flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you will feel well. Smile! It’s easy to do and can have good results. This way can bring you as well as others a good mood (情绪). Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others. Try and find out what kind of music, among all, works best for you. Take some “me” time. You can feel pleased in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath. You can also step outside to get a breath of fresh air and enjoy nature. Take exercise. Get out of your seat Even something simple like taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down. You will be surprised to learn that these ways will keep your sadness away. To make them a habit, you should try and practice them every day. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor then. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 65. No one can be ________ happy or avoid sadness, because it is part of life 66. ________ can bring both you as well as others a good mood. 67. Listen to the kind of music that works ________ for you. 68. You can not only find ________ in reading a book, but also step outside to get a breath of fresh air and enjoy nature. 69. It’s surprising that these ways will keep you happy, but if you are in a deep depression, go to see a ________ then. 七、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” The Yangtze is almost 6, 400 km long. It is the world’s third ____70____ (long) river. I love the Yangtze River, my great mother river. Our hometown is Caidian District (区域), Wuhan City. Not far ____71____ my home is the tributary (支流) Han river of the Yangtze River. ____72____ summer was hot, my little friend and I often went to Hanyang Dock (汉阳码头) to enjoy the cool. We stood on the steps of the dock near the water of Han River and kicked the water. The river water was clean and cool. In the evening, there were many people ____73____ (sit) on the steps to relax. Now the “mother river” is in great need of ____74____ (protect) because something is wrong with it. Because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese Paddlefish (白鲟) has died out after keeping alive for 150 million ____75____ (year). The water of the Yangtze River has become much ____76____ (dirty) than before. On Dec. 26, 2020, Chinese government ____77____ (pass) the Yangtze River Protection Law, which took effect (效应) on March 1, 2021. It is the ____78____ (one) law to protect a waterway in China. In March, 2023, I joined in ____79____ activity of “The Yangtze River Protection” in our school. There is a water quality monitoring laboratory (水质监测实验室) in our school. I want to be a guardian (卫士) of the Yangtze River. 八、书面表达(本题共20分) 80. 假如你是李瑞，最近阅读了网络上一篇有关保护濒危动物的文章而深受触动。请根据以下信息给美国好友 Mary写一封电子邮件，并说说作为一名中学生，你能为保护动物做些什么。 写作要点： 1. 告诉 Mary 许多动物正濒临灭绝的事实(例如：熊猫和鲸) 2. 介绍动物濒临灭绝的原因： (1)没有足够的食物和居住的空间； (2)树木被砍伐，河水被污染； (3)遭到捕杀。 3. 至少写出两件中学生能为保护濒危动物所做的事。 写作要求： (1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰 (4)至少80词 Dear Mary, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waiting for your reply. Yours, Li Rui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$