专题06 固定句型（通用版）2026年中考英语重难高频短语速记与情境对比练

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦近五年高频固定句型，通过“结构化梳理+情境对比练”系统整合30个核心句型，涵盖be worth doing、too…to do等重点范畴，构建从基础理解到情境应用的复习框架。 清单以“句型-含义-例句”分层呈现知识体系，如对比used to do与be used to doing培养思维品质，60道情境单选题强化语言能力。特别标注易混点（如so…that与such…that）及应用提示（如主动表被动），助力学生自主高效复习，为教师提供精准教学支持。

2026年中考英语重难高频短语速记与情境对比练（通用版） 专题06 固定句型 重难高频短语结构化梳理 1 重难高频短语情境对比练 3 重难高频短语结构化梳理 近五年中考英语中高频考查的固定句型 序号 固定句型 含义 例句/说明 1 be worth doing 值得被……（主动形式表被动含义） The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得读。 2 be busy doing 正忙着做…… I am busy preparing for the coming final exam. 我正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。 3 too…to do... 太……而不能…… The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了，不能去上学。 4 so + adj./adv. as to do 如此……以致于...... She worked so hard as to pass all her tests. 她学习如此努力，以致于通过了所有考试。 5 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人......时间 It takes me 15 minutes to go to school every day. 每天上学花费我15分钟的时间。 6 sb. spends some time (in) doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事 I spend 20 minutes (in) doing my homework every day.我每天花20分钟写作业。 7 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的 It is important for zookeepers to protect the pandas. 对动物园管理员来说，保护熊猫是重要的。 8 wish sb. + n./adj. 祝愿某人…… I wish you good luck.祝你好运。 9 sb. have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 某人做某事有困难 He has some difficulty (in) studying English. 他在学英语方面有困难。 10 sb. can do nothing but do sth. = have no choice but to do 只好/只能...... I can do nothing but tell him the truth. 我只好告诉他事实。 11 It is said that… 据说…… It is said that you are going abroad. 据说你要出国。 12 not…until… 直到……才...... I didn’t go to sleep until my parents came back. 直到我父母回来我才上床睡觉。 13 主语 + find/consider/think + it + adj./n. + to do 主语发现/认为/觉得做某事是……的 I find it interesting to see this film. 我发现看这部电影很有趣。 14 so + adj./adv. + that… such + n. + that… 如此……以致于...... The lady is so happy that she can’t say a word. 这位女士如此高兴，以至于说不出话来。 She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her. 她是如此善良的女孩，以致于每个人都喜欢她。 15 Why not do sth? 为什么不做……呢？ Why not go over your notebook? 为什么不复习一下笔记呢？ 16 It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了 It's time to clean the classroom. 该打扫教室了。 17 sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing 致力于做某事 She devoted herself to teaching English. 她致力于教英语。 18 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who… 强调句型（正是……做了……） It is this boy who broke the window. 正是这个男孩打破了窗户。 19 would like to do feel like doing had better (not) do would rather do 想要做某事 想要做某事 最好（不）做某事 宁愿做…… I would like to drink some water. 我想喝水。 20 It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用处 It is no use watching too much TV. 看太多电视是没用的。 21 主语 + have no idea + 从句 不知道…… I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 22 used to do be used to doing 过去常常做某事 习惯于做某事 I used to make a joke on him. 我过去常常开他玩笑。 I have been used to getting up early. 我已经习惯了早起。 23 It is possible/probable/likely that… ……是可能的 It’s possible but not likely that he’ll come here next month. 他下月有可能来这里，但不是很肯定。 24 not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… My best friend not only studies well, but also is ready to help others. 我最好的朋友不仅学习好，而且乐于助人。 25 both...and... 两个都，既……又…… (常作并列主语或宾语结构使用) 26 either...or... 或者……或者…… (常作并列主语或宾语结构使用) 27 neither...nor... 既不……也不…… (常作并列主语或宾语结构使用) 28 would rather...than... 宁愿……而不…… (常连接两个动词原形) 29 as soon as 一……就…… (常引导时间状语从句) 30 so that 以便，结果，目的是 (常引导目的或结果状语从句) 重难高频短语情境对比练 单项选择 1．— What’s wrong? — Look! ________ little boy is lying at ________ bottom of the stairs. A．The; a B．A; the C．An; the D．A; 不填 2．—It might be Jim’s schoolbag. —______. His name is on it. A．I’m not sure B．You’re right C．That’s impossible D．I don’t know 3．—We often forget how to write Chinese characters now. We should write more instead of using computers. —______! We can’t depend on computers or phones much. A．Sorry, I can’t B．I don’t think so C．I can’t agree more D．It doesn’t matter 4．—Shall we go swimming this afternoon? —I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming. A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go D．staying; going 5．— How do you get to school? — I ________ walk to school, but now I ________ taking a bus to school. A．used to; be used to B．am used to; used to C．used to; am used to D．be used to; used to 6．A report shows ________ teenagers need to devote more time ________ others. A．which; understanding B．whether; understanding C．that; to understand D．/; to understanding 7．Xiao Wei showed ________ great courage that he was praised by his parents. A．so B．such C．such a D．so a 8．The city is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 9．After working for two hours, she stopped ________ a rest. A．taking B．to take C．takes D．take 10．My best friend Larry is quite talented ________ music. A．to B．for C．in D．at 11．Remember ________ the door when you leave the room. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locks 12．You can buy _______ useful things here. A．a kind of B．all kinds of C．what kind of D．all kind of 13．—Could you please ________ in the room?    —Oh, I’m sorry. A．not smoking B．not to smoke C．smoke D．not smoke 14．—________ go to the movies with me tonight? —Good idea. A．What about B．Why not C．Would you like D．Why don’t 15．— Hello, Lucy, please give me some advice on _________my English! — Why not keep ________ more English books? A．how to improve; read B．what to improve; read C．what to improve; reading D．how to improve; reading 16．Mike dislikes his sister because she disagrees ________ him ________ everything. A．with; on B．with; in C．to; on D．to; in 17．—It’s impossible ________ me to finish the work in three days. —Why not ________ Philip for help? A．of; ask B．for; ask C．for; to ask D．of; asking 18．You’d better ________ home too late, or your parents will be angry. A．return B．to not return C．not to return D．not return 19．—Would you like ________ camping with me? —I would like to. But I am busy ________ my homework. A．to go; to do B．to go; doing C．going; to do D．going; doing 20．—It’s no use ________ about things we can’t do. —I agree with you. A．talk B．talks C．talked D．talking 21．I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos. A．could stop taking B．couldn't stop taking C．could stop to take D．couldn't stop to take 22．There is no doubt _________ the book The Diary of a Young Girl is ________ again and again. A．whether; well worth reading B．that; well worth reading C．that; very worth to read D．if; very worth to read 23．— What would you like to do to relax yourself? — I prefer to play basketball rather than ______ films. A．watching B．to watch C．watch D．to watching 24．Books are made ________ paper and paper is made ________ wood. A．from; of B．of; from C．from; from D．of; of 25．We are looking forward to _________Yao Ming one day. A．meet B．meeting C．meets D．met 26．To my ________, Jim didn’t come to work again. A．surprise B．surprises C．surprised D．surprising 27．— Why did you throw stones ________ your classmate? — Sorry, I just wanted to play a trick ________ him. A．away; at B．for; on C．at; on D．at; for 28．—Why not ________ the exchange students to Xuanwu Lake Park to enjoy beautiful flowers? —Good idea. Let's go there by underground. A．to take B．to drive C．take D．drive 29．There must be somebody ________ here for help. A．come B．comes C．came D．coming 30．She was ________ scared to death when she noticed a snake in her house. A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as many as 31．He hasn't slept at all for three days. he is tired out. A．There is no point B．There is no need C．It is no wonder D．It is no way 32．Why not_______ our poem club to practise_______ poem? A．join; reading B．to join; reading C．take part in; to read D．to join; to read 33．It’s careless ________ you to leave your bag in the taxi. Don’t do that next time. A．for B．of C．to D．from 34．The meeting was of  _______, and the information he gave us was ___________. A．very important; great helpful B．very important; great help C．great importance; very helpful D．great importance; very help 35．—How much difficulty will you have ________for Beijing XXIV Olympic Winter Games? —________. We’re sure to do it well. A．to prepare; Nothing B．to prepare; None C．preparing; None D．preparing; Nothing 36．________ is it from your home to school?   —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 37．—Who has influenced you most,Ann? —Spud Webb. He never give up. _______he became a great NBA player. A．To tell the truth B．Of course C．As a result D．Above all 38．I will spend as much time as I________ English next term. A．to learning B．to learn C．can learn D．can learning 39．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it. A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though 40．I always have difficulty ________math problems, so I often spend as much time as I can ________it. A．in working out; solving B．working out; solve C．to work out; to solve D．to work out; on solving 41．I________dumplings________hamburger while my sister would rather________some snacks for lunch. A．would rather; than; having B．prefer; to; have C．would rather; than; have D．prefer; to; to have 42．Hepburn’s achievements went ________the film industry, and she was  presented________many awards. A．beyond, for B．from, for C．from, with D．beyond, with 43．The Nanjing Government has made new laws to control the housing price which has ________ 30% this year. A．increased to B．increased C．increased by D．increased up 44．He spends half an hour ________ book every day. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 45．—Would you mind  ________? —Go ahead. A．I opening the window B．my opening the window C．your opening the window D．to open the window 46．—We hardly have any time for our hobbies. Have you got any ideas, Samuel? —________choosing our hobbies according to the time we have? A．What about B．Why not C．Shall we D．Why don’t we 47．—How is your business going? — be better. I'm preparing to set up a second factory. A．Couldn't B．Mustn't C．Needn't D．Shouldn't 48．Every one of us thinks that this piece of music is worth because it has something touching. A．being listened B．being listened to C．listening D．listening to 49．The suspect was seen ________ across the street with a bag at 11 o’clock last night. A．walking B．walked C．was walking D．walk 50．—Why don’t you ________out to play, Rose? —I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework to do. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 51．What happened ________ her on that cold winter evening? A．with B．to C．at D．in 52．—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? —Yes, it's well worth ________. It's ________ moving that I've seen it twice. A．seeing；too B．to see；too C．seeing；so D．to see；so 53．—I seldom keep ________ on my computer for more than an hour. —Is that so? But you seem to be comfortable ________ games on your iPad for hours. A．working；playing B．working；play C．to work；playing D．to work；play 54．—Would you mind ________ in the bus?       —Of course not. A．not to smoke B．not smoking C．smoke D．not smoke 55．A good friend like her makes ________easier ______ out the problem. A．that；working B．it；to work C．it；working D．that；to work 56．In Japan，you are supposed to bow_____ hands. A．instead to shake B．instead of shaking C．instead of shake D．instead shaking 57．The Greek ____sending e-mails____ letters, because it is faster. A．prefer; to writing B．prefer; to write C．prefers; to write D．prefers; to writing 58．—I like dancing ________ the music very much. —I like singing along ________ the music. A．to；with B．to；to C．with；to D．for；on 59．Few men prefer ________ shopping with their wives to staying at home. A．goes B．to going C．go D．going 60．Catherine married her daughter ________ an engineer. A．with B．for C．to D．by 61．He ________ sending emails ________ letters because it’s faster. A．prefers；to write B．prefer；to writing C．prefer；writing D．prefers；to writing 62．The old man has a bad stomach, and he doesn't feel like ________anything these days. A．to eat B．eating C．eaten D．to be eaten 63．This restaurant  ________ people ________ delicious food. A．provides；for B．offers；to C．provides；with D．offers；with 64．—It’s reported that Chinese ______more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat. —It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A．cost B．pay C．take D．spend 65．—Are you going swimming this afternoon? —I’d rather ________with you. A．to go shopping B．go shopping C．going shopping D．went shopping 66．To my _______， they weren't surprised at the _______news. A．surprised；surprising B．surprise；surprising C．surprise；surprised D．surprising；surprised 67．His teammate suddenly fell down when he was so close to _______ to the finishing line. A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 68．We are not supposed ____ food on the ground. A．to put B．putting C．with putting D．put 69．China promises to _______ Paris Agreement on climate change. A．stick into B．stick onto C．stick to D．stick in 70．Wei Hua is expected _________ Beijing University to study all the time, so she always studies hard. A．enter B．entering C．to enter D．entered 71．You can’t stick your chopsticks ______ your food and you can’t point ______ anyone with them, either. A．in; to B．of; at C．for; to D．into; at 72．When you meet new words, why not________in a dictionary? A．look up them B．look them up C．look them out D．look at them 73．The poor woman was found ________ in the kitchen. However, the murderer was not found. A．die B．died C．dead D．death 74．—To keep our health, we don’t allow________these days because of NCP. —Oh, yes. Thank you for stopping me________. A．going out, from going out B．to go out, from going out C．to go out, to go out D．going out, to go out 75．The man ran fast for us catch up with. A．such, that B．enough, to C．too, to D．so, that 76．—Do you have a guitar? —I__________have one.But I sold it last month. A．used to B．was used to C．wasn't used to D．didn't use to 77．—Your schoolbag is too old and small, David! —Yes. My mother is considering _________ a new one for me. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．to buy 78．—Sorry. Sir. I can’t finish the work on time. —Never mind. _________,the work is very difficult. A．After all B．Congratulations C．For example D．Well done 79．Great changes _____ in my hometown in the last few years. A．took place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 80．— Your cheongsam (旗袍) looks very nice. What’s it made ________? — Silk and it is made ________ Hangzhou. A．from; in B．from; on C．of; in D．of; on 参考答案 1．B 【解析】句意：——怎么了？——看！一个小男孩正躺在楼梯底部。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指“一个”，且little以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；at the bottom of为固定短语，意为“在……底部”，需用定冠词the。故选B。 2．B 【解析】句意：——这可能是吉姆的书包。——你说得对，上面有他的名字。 I’m not sure表示“我不确定”；You’re right表示“你说得对”；That’s impossible表示“那不可能”；I don’t know表示“我不知道”，答句“His name is on it（上面有他的名字）”肯定了书包是吉姆的，与“You’re right”的语境相符。 3．C 【解析】句意： ——我们现在经常忘记如何写汉字了。我们应该多写字而不是用电脑。 ——我再同意不过了！我们不能太依赖电脑或手机。 考查情境交际用语。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。常用于拒绝请求；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I can’t agree more我完全同意；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据上文建议多写字少用电脑，下文回应说不能太依赖电脑或手机，可知回答者完全赞同对方的观点。故选 C。 4．B 【解析】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿去游泳。 考查动词不定式的省略。stay/go停留/去，动词原形；staying/going停留/去，动名词或现在分词；to stay/to go停留/去，动词不定式。根据“would rather do A than do B”可知，两个空均使用动词原形，意为“宁愿做A(待在家)也不愿做B(去游泳)”。故选B。 5．C 【解析】句意：——你怎么去上学？——我过去常常步行上学，但现在我习惯了乘坐公共汽车上学。 考查固定短语。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。根据“but now”可知，前半句表示过去常步行，用used to；后半句表示现在习惯乘坐公共汽车，主语是I，用am used to。故选C。 6．D 【解析】句意：一份报告显示青少年需要投入更多时间理解他人。 考查宾语从句引导词和动词短语搭配。主句“A report shows”后接宾语从句，从句“teenagers need to devote more time to understanding others”为陈述事实，引导词“that”可省略。动词短语“devote time to”中“to”为介词，后需接动名词，因此“to understanding”正确。故选D。 7．B 【解析】句意：小伟表现出了如此大的勇气，以至于他受到了父母的表扬。 考查固定句型。“so  + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 与 “such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that...” 都可表示 “如此……  以至于……” 。此处 “courage”（勇气 ）是不可数名词，不能用 “a/an” ，要用 “such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 +  that...” 结构，所以用 “such” 。故选 B。 8．A 【解析】句意：这个城市如此受欢迎，以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。 考查主从复合句。so... that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词或副词原形；such ... that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；too ... to ...太……而不能……， to后面用动词原形；very ... that形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知此句需用so + 形容词原级 + that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 9．B 【解析】句意：在工作了2小时后，她停下来休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。taking拿，动名词；to take动词不定式；takes第三人称单数；take动词原形。stop to do表示“停下来去做另一件事”，而stop doing表示“停止做某事”。此处需表达“停下工作去休息”，前后为不同的两件事。故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友拉里在音乐方面很有天赋。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；in在……里；at在。“be talented in...”是一个固定短语，意为“在……方面有天赋” 。这里说拉里在音乐方面有天赋，所以应该用介词“in” 。故选C。 11．B 【解析】句意：当你离开房间时，记得锁门。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，指事情还未做；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，指事情已经做过。根据“Remember... the door when you leave the room.”可知，这里是提醒记得关门，事情还未做，用to lock，故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：你可以在这里买到各种有用的东西。 考查短语辨析。 a kind of一种；all kinds of各种；what kind of什么种类；all kind of错误表达，修饰名词时应为all kinds of。根据“useful things here.”中thing为复数可知，空格处应填all kinds of表示“各种”。故选B。 13．D 【解析】句意：——请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？——哦，对不起。 考查情态动词用法和句型。根据“Could you please...in the room?”及“I’m sorry.”可知， 此处应为“Could you please do sth. ?” 的否定形式为“Could you please not do sth. ?”，表示请不要在房间里抽烟好吗，故选D。 14．B 【解析】句意：——今晚为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？——好主意！ 考查固定句式。What about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢；Would you like to do sth.你想要做某事吗；Why don’t you do sth.为什么不做某事呢。根据“go”可知，此处是Why not do sth.。故选B。 15．D 【解析】句意：——你好，露西，请给我一些提高英语的建议！——为什么不继续阅读更多的英语书籍呢？ 考查疑问词+动词不定式及固定搭配。这句话是一个请求建议的表达。第一个空格中使用的是 “on”，因为“advice on” 是一个固定搭配，表示关于某事的建议，这里用“how to improve”如何提升。 第二个空格中使用的是 “reading”，因为“keep doing something”是一个固定搭配，表示持续进行某事。在这里，“reading more English books”意味着持续阅读更多的英语书籍，作为提高英语能力的一种方法。故选D。 16．A 【解析】句意：迈克不喜欢他的姐姐因为她在所有事情上都不同意他。 考查动词用法。disagree with sb. on sth.“在某事上不同意某人观点”固定用法。故选A。 17．B 【解析】句意：——对我来说三天内完成这份工作是不可能的。——为什么不找菲利普帮忙呢？ 考查介词和动词原形。根据“It’s impossible ... me to finish the work in three days.”可知，第一空是固定句型it is+形容词+for/of sb to do，当形容词是修饰to do的词时，用介词for；当形容词是sb的品质时用介词of，因此此处应用介词for；此处impossible是修饰“to finish the work”的，所以用介词for；排除选项A、D；根据“Why not”可知，第二空是固定句型why not do “为什么不做……？”，此处应用动词原形。故选B。 18．D 【解析】句意：你最好不要回家太晚，否则你的父母会生气。 考查固定搭配。根据句意可知此处考查had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选D。 19．B 【解析】句意：——你想要和我一起去野营吗? ——我愿意。但是我在忙于做作业。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此第一个空用动词不定式，排除C选项和D选项；be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，因此第二个空用动词的动名词形式，排除A选项。故选B。 20．D 【解析】句意：——谈论我们不会做的事情是没有用的。——我同意。 考查非谓语动词。talk动词原形；talk动词第三人称单数形式；talked动词过去式或过去分词；talking动名词或现在分词。根据句型It’s no use doing sth.“做某事是没有用的”可知，it是形式主语，doing sth.是真正的主语。故选D。 21．B 【解析】句意：我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。 考查固定搭配。根据“I ran after Disney characters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为can’t stop doing sth，时态为一般过去时，因此是couldn’t stop doing sth。故选B。 22．B 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，《一个少女的日记》这本书非常值得一读再读。 考查同位语从句连接词和形容词短语固定搭配。whether是否；that作为从句引导词无含义；if不用于同位语从句；well worth reading非常值得阅读；观察第二空选项和空格前的“is”可知考查的是worth的固定用法be worth doing，排除CD。根据“There is no doubt that”句型和后文可知，从句内容不缺成分，第一空后面引导的是同位语从句，且句子意思无含义缺失。故选B。 23．C 【解析】句意：——你想做什么来放松？——比起看电影我更喜欢打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。表达“比起……更喜欢”用短语“prefer to do rather than do”。表达“看电影”用动词原形“watch”。故选C。 24．B 【解析】句意：书是由纸制成的，纸是由木材制成的。 考查固定短语。be made of表示“由……制成的”，能看出原材料，be made from表示“由……制成的”，看不出原材料。书本很明显就能看出是由纸做成的，第一空填of；而纸看不出是由木材做成的，第二空填from。故选B。 25．B 【解析】句意：我们盼望着有一天能见到姚明。 考查非谓语动词。表达“盼望着做某事”用动词短语“look forward to doing”,表达“见到”用动名词形式“meeting”。故选B。 26．A 【解析】句意：让我吃惊的是，吉姆再一次没有来工作。 考查名词。surprise惊讶，名词；surprises让人吃惊，动词的三单形式；surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人吃惊的。介词“To”后缺名词，表达“让人吃惊的是”用短语“to one’s surprise”。故选A。 27．C 【解析】句意：——你为什么朝你的同学扔石头？——对不起，我只是想跟他开个玩笑。 考查副词和介词辨析。away离开，副词；at在；for为了；on在……之上。根据“Why did you throw stones … your classmate?”可知，“朝某人扔石头”要用短语throw sth. at sb.表示“朝某人扔某物”，故第一空要用介词at；根据“I just wanted to play a trick … him.”可知，此处考查短语play a trick on sb.表示“开某人玩笑”，故第二空要用on。故选C。 28．C 【解析】句意：——为什么不带交换生去宣武湖公园赏花呢？——好主意。我们坐地铁去吧。 考查固定搭配。why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢？take sb. to 地点“把某人带到某地”，“drive sb. to 地点“开车带某人带到某地”结合句意，故选C。 29．D 【解析】句意：一定有人来这里寻求帮助。 考查固定句型。根据语境可知，本题考查there is sb. doing sth.某人正在做某事，故选D。 30．C 【解析】句意：当她注意到她房子里有一条蛇时，她几乎吓死了。 考查副词。as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as和……一样好；几乎一样；as many as和……一样多；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“几乎”，英语是as good as，在句中修饰的是形容词scared，故选C。 31．C 【解析】句意：他三天没有睡觉了。难怪他累坏了。 考查固定句型。There is no point 做某事没有意义；There is no need没有必要；It is no wonder难怪；It is no way是不可能的。根据句意可知，空前那句话是空后这句话的原因，C选项句型合适，故选C。 32．A 【解析】句意：为什么不加入我们的诗歌俱乐部练习读诗歌呢？ 本题考查非谓语动词。join加入某种组织，take part in参加活动，reading是动名词；to read是动词不定式。Why not do sth?“为什么不做某事呢？”因此第一空用动词原形，表示加入俱乐部，用join。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，因此第二空用动名词reading。故选A。 33．B 【解析】句意：你把包落在出租车上实在是太粗心了，下回不要那样做了。 考查介词和固定搭配。for为了……；of……的；to到，向，朝；from来自。本题考查句型It’s+形容词+of+人+to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”，一般表示修饰人物的某种性格和品德，其中“careless”表示“粗心的”，一种性格。故选B。 【点睛】It’s+形容词+of+人+to do sth. 表示“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”，其中形容词是描述人的品质的；而It’s+形容词+for+人+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，此形容词是描写事物性质的词，在做这类题型时要注意形容词的类别。如本小题careless表示“粗心的”，就是表达人物性格品质的。 34．C 【解析】句意：这次会议非常重要，他提供给我们的信息非常重要。 考查词汇习惯用法。根据be+of+n=be+adj，be of great importance=be very important 意思是“非常重要”；根据句意“这次会议非常重要，他提供给我们的信息非常重要”第一个空为名词，第二个空为形容词作表语，此空应填great importance; very helpful，故选C。 35．C 【解析】句意：——你准备北京第二十四届冬季奥运会有多少困难？——没有。我们一定会做好的。 考查固定用法和不定代词。第一空，根据空前How much difficulty will you have 可知，此空是have difficulty (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”。结合句意可知，此空应填preparing，故排除A和B；第二空，根据一般用来回答how many+n.；how much+n.及含any+n引起的疑问句。none通常可以指人，意为“没有什么人”，有时也可指物，意为“没有任何东西”；而nothing通常指物，并且是泛指。此空应填None，故排除D，故选C。 36．A 【解析】句意：——你家到学校有多远？——步行大概10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。A. How far问距离，多远；B. How long问时间，多久；C. How soon问时间，多久；D. How often问频率，多久一次。根据答句可知是问路程。故选A。 37．C 【解析】句意：——谁影响你最大，安？——斯伯特·韦伯，他从来不轻言放弃，因此，他成为了一名伟大的NBA球员。 考查情景交际。To tell the truth说实话，坦白说；Of course当然；As a result因此，结果；Above all首先，最重要的是。因为斯伯特·韦伯从来没说放弃，所以他才成为了NBA球员，后一句是前一句的结果，所以用as a result。故选C。 38．D 【解析】句意：我将花费尽可能多的时间学习下一个学期的英语。 考查固定用法。to learning介词+动名词；to learn动词不定式；can learn情态动词+动词原形；can learning。根据spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事； as much time as I can尽可能多的时间，作spend的宾语，后面跟learning English next term，不能跟动词原形learn或动词不定式to learn，此空应填can learning，故选D。 39．D 【解析】句意：虽然这篇文章有很少的生词，但我还是很难理解。 考查非谓语动词及连词。understand理解；though虽然；because因为；if如果，是否，根据固定搭配have difficulty（in）doing sth做某事有困难，排除A和B，由后面的there are few new words in it和前面的句子have difficulty understanding the article可知，though最符合语境，排除C，故选D。 40．A 【解析】句意：我总是在解数学难题方面有困难，所以我经常在数学上花费尽可能多的时间。 考查分词作状语。have difficulty (in) doing sth在做某事时有困难,in可以省略；spend time/money (in) doing sth/on sth花费时间/金钱做某事，结合句意，故选A。 41．B 【解析】句意：与汉堡包相比我更喜欢吃饺子，然而我的妹妹宁愿午饭吃一些零食。 考查固定搭配。prefer A to B，与B相比更喜欢A，A、B为名词或者动名词；would rather do than do宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。dumplings和hamburger都是名词，would rather 后加动词原形，故选B。 42．D 【解析】句意：赫本的成就超越了电影业，她获得了许多奖项。 考查介词。beyond超过、逾越、超出；from来自；with和…在一起。根据句中的关键词“went”以及“present”，可联想到“go beyond”（超越、超出）以及“present sb. with sth”（授予某人某物）。其中，“present sb. with sth”的被动语态结构为“sb. be presented with sth”，该句是一般过去时，所以属于一般过去时的被动语态，根据主语she，故可以表达为“she was presented with many awards”。故选D。 43．C 【解析】句意：南京政府制定了新的法律来控制今年上涨了30%的房价。 本题考查动词短语。increased to增加到，increased增加，increased by增加了，increased up增加。根据句意，房价上涨了百分之三十，故选C。 44．C 【解析】句意：他每天花半小时看书。 考查固定搭配。选项A为动词原形；选项B为三单；选项C为动名词；选项D为动词不定式。此处是：spend time／money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。故选C。 45．B 【解析】——你介意我打开窗户吗？——开吧。 考查固定句型。mind one’s doing sth.意为“介意某人做某事”，结合答句，可知问句是“介意我打开窗户吗？”。故选B。 【点睛】mind one’s doing sth.在非正式用语中，也会表达成mind sb. doing sth. 例如：Would you mind my opening the door? = Would you mind me opening the door? 46．A 【解析】句意：——我们几乎没有时间留给我们的爱好。你有什么主意，Samuel？——根据我们有的时间来选择我们的爱好怎么样？ 考查固定搭配。What about doing sth做某事怎么样；Why not do sth=Why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事；Shall we do sth让我们做某事好吗。此空后接choosing，所以应用What about doing sth。故选A。 47．A 【解析】句意：——你的生意怎么样？——再好不过。我正在准备建第二座工厂。 考查固定搭配。couldn’t表达不可能；mustn’t表示不允许，禁止；needn’t表示没有必要；shouldn’t表示不应该。回答how…的问题需要表达具体情况怎么样。根据“I’m preparing set up a second factory.”可知情况很好，“准备建第二座工厂”。“Couldn’t be better”表达再好不过了的意思。故选A。 【点睛】否定词和比较级在句中一起使用表达的是肯定的含义。“can’t/couldn’t+比较级”意思是再……不过。例如：I can’t agree with you more.我再同意你的意见不过了/我非常同意你的意见。““Couldn’t be better”表达再好不过了，也就是情况好。后面的句子“I’m preparing set up a second factory.”也表达了情况很好，“准备建第二座工厂”。据此可知答案couldn’t。 48．D 【解析】句意：我们每个人都认为这段音乐值得一听，因为它有感动人心的地方。 考查固定搭配。“听音乐”用短语listen to the music，be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，主动表被动，动词listen后面的to不能省。故选D。 49．A 【解析】句意：这个嫌疑犯在昨晚十一点的时候被看到在过马路。 考查动词固定用法。see sb. do sth.看见某人经常做或者全过程，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做，由于后面有at 11 o’clock last night，所以是see sb. doing sth.，被动形式为sb. be seen doing，故选A。 【点睛】see sb. do/doing是初中常考的知识点，需要弄清楚这个动作是经常发生的还是正在发生的，由于本题有at 11 o’clock，所以是doing。另外还需注意被动形式，see sb. do的被动需要还原to，即为sb. be seen to do，see sb. doing的被动为sb. be seen doing. 50．A 【解析】句意：——Rose你为什么不出去玩呢？——我恐怕我不能。我还有很多作业要做。 考查固定句型。Why don’t you do...是一个表建议句型，意为“为什么不……”。后接动词原形。故选A。 【点睛】Why don’t you do sth. =why not do sth.为表建议固定句型，意为“为什么不……” 51．B 【解析】句意：在那个寒冷的冬天晚上，她发生了什么事？ 考查介词。with 和，用；to 对于；at 在几点，某地；in 在……。sth. happened to sb. “某人发生了什么事？”。故选B。 【点睛】happen的用法： 首先这是一个不及物动词，无被动形式。 其次，它不止一个意思： 发生：sth. happened to sb. 某人发生了某事 碰巧：happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 52．C 【解析】——你看了电视剧《丑娘》吗？——是的，它很值得看。它非常的感人以至于我已经看了两次。 考查固定搭配。be worth doing sth. 做某事值得，B、D搭配错误，故排除；第二句有两个谓语动词，是一个主从复合句，要用从句连接词来引导从句，too不能引导从句，故排除A，so...that 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，C符合搭配和语法要求，故选C。 53．A 【解析】句意：——我很少用电脑工作超过一个小时。——是那样吗？但你在iPad上玩几个小时时，似乎很舒服。 考查固定搭配。keep doing sth. 一直做某事；be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很舒服。A符合搭配要求，故选A。 54．B 【解析】句意：——你介意不在公交车上吸烟吗？——当然不介意。 考查mind的用法。not to smoke不要吸烟，不定式；not smoking不要吸烟，现在分词形式；smoke吸烟，原形；not smoke不要吸烟，原形。根据would you mind (not) doing sth.可知，mind后面跟动词-ing形式。故选B。 55．B 【解析】句意：一位像她这样的好朋友使解决这个问题变得更容易。    本题考查形式宾语。分析句子结构可知，本题的第一个空是形式宾语的位置；形式宾语只能用it，排除A/D；本题是：sth. make it adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 第二个空用动词不定式做真正的宾语。故选B。 56．B 【解析】句意：在日本，你应该鞠躬而不是握手。 考查介词短语及非谓语动词。短语instead of…表示代替……；而不是……；of是介词，后加名词，代词，动名词；instead of shaking hands.表示“代替握手”。根据题意，故选B。 57．D 【解析】句意：那个希腊人比起写信更喜欢发电子邮件。 考查动词短语。短语prefer doing A to doing B表示“比起做B这件事更喜欢做A这件事”。send e-mails发送电子邮件；write letters写信；主语是“The Greek”是第三人称单数，这里是一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据题意，故选D。 58．A 【解析】句意：——我非常喜欢跟着音乐跳舞。——我喜欢跟着音乐唱歌。 考查介词用法。to到，向；with和，跟着，随着；for为了；on在……上。短语dance to music跟着音乐跳舞，以及along with和……一起，随同……一起。故选A。 59．D 【解析】句意：很少有男人愿意和妻子一起去购物而不愿呆在家里。 考查固定词组的用法。goes动词的第三人称单数形式；to going介词to+动名词；go动词原形；going动名词或现在分词。根据prefer doingA to dongB固定词组，表示比起做B更喜欢做A，可知，此此空应填going，故选D。 60．C 【解析】句意：凯瑟琳把她女儿嫁给了一个工程师。 考查介词。with和；for为了；to表朝向；by通过。根据固定搭配marry sb. to sb.意为“把某人嫁给某人”，可知与介词to搭配，故选C。 【点睛】marry意为“嫁，娶，结婚”，既可作及物动词，其后直接接宾语，即marry sb.，意为“与某人结婚”；又可作不及物动词，若要接宾语，要和介词to搭配，即marry to sb.，意为“与某人结婚”。 61．D 【解析】句意：他喜欢发电子邮件而不喜欢写信，因为这样比较快。 考查一般现在时的动词三单和固定搭配。根据“because it’s faster.”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，因为主语是He，所以使用动词三单，排除B和C；分析句子可知，此处构成“prefer doing sth to doing sth”短语，翻译为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选D。 【点睛】prefer常见的用法： 1. prefer sth  喜欢某物 2. prefer to do instead of doing  喜欢做某事而不是做某事 3. prefer sb to do sth  宁愿某人做某事 4. prefer A to B  喜欢A，不喜欢B 5. prefer doing A to doing B  喜欢做A，不喜欢做B 62．B 【解析】句意：老人的胃不好，他不想吃任何东西 考查feel like用法。to eat吃，动词不定式；eating吃，动名词形式；eaten动词过去分词； to be eaten动词不定式后接be done形式，表被动。根据句意可知，本题考查feel like用法，feel like想要，后面接动词名词形式，feel like eating想要吃。故选B。 63．C 【解析】句意：这个餐馆给人们提供美味的食物。 考查固定搭配。provide sb. with sth.意为“提供某人某物”，offer sb. sth.意为“提供某人某物”，故选C。 【点睛】provide和offer都有“提供”之意，其区别在于：provide 指非主动慷慨地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅作为一种义务。offer用于表示主动地提供服务、工作等，主观上属于一种自愿。两者的固定搭配也有所不同，区别如下：provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.；offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.。 64．D 【解析】句意：——据报道，中国人每天花40多分钟看微信。——这是真的。但我觉得微信占用了我们太多时间。 考查动词辨析。cost花费；pay支付；take花费；spend花费，度过。根据句中Chinese可知，此处是人作主语，表示“花费时间”，应使用动词spend，句型sb. spend time doing sth.某人花时间做某事。故选D。 【点睛】cost和pay表示“花费金钱”；take表示“耗费时间”；spend既可以表示“花费金钱”，也可以表示“耗费时间”；spend和pay是人作主语，搭配为sb. spend time/money on/(in) doing sth.，sb. pay money for sth.；例如：I spend two hours on my homework. I paid 300 yuan for this book. take和cost是物作主语，例如：It cost me 300 yuan to buy this book. It took me twenty minutes to go to school. 本题中考查的就是spend表示“花费时间”的用法，根据主语和花费时间可以确定使用spend。 65．B 【解析】句意：——今天下午你要去游泳吗？——我更喜欢跟你去购物。 考查would rather用法。to go shopping去购物；go shopping购物；going shopping购物；went shopping购物。根据句中I’d rather是I would rather的缩写，would rather后接动词原形，所以此处使用go shopping。故选B。 66．B 【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，他们对这个令人惊讶的消息并不感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。短语to one’s surprise表示“使某人吃惊地是”；排除AD；第二空是形容词作定语。surprising令人吃惊 ，修饰物，或物作主语；surprised形容词，感到吃惊的，人作主语或修饰人。此空是修饰物用surprising，根据题意，故选B。 67．D 【解析】句意：他的队友在如此接近终点的时候突然摔倒了。 考查动词固定搭配。get to到达；原形；gets to到达，第三人称单数；got to.到达，过去式；getting to到达，动名词。was so close to…离……近，to介词，后加名词，代词，动名词。短语get to…到达……。这里是“如此接近终点”，根据题意，故选D。 68．A 【解析】句意：我们不应该把食物放在地上。 考查固定短语用法。不应该做……be not supposed to do；所以放要用动词前要加不定式to。故选A。 69．C 【解析】句意：中国承诺遵守巴黎气候变化协议。 考查动词词组。stick into插入；stick onto黏上；stick to坚持，遵守；stick in 把……放入。根据句意可知，协议是用来遵守的，考查词组stick to的用法和含义。故选C。 70．C 【解析】句意：卫华总是期待着能考上北京大学，所以她总是努力学习。 考查expect的用法。enter进入，动词原形；entering现在分词形式；to enter不定式；entered过去分词。若expect后接有动词的话，动词需要变成不定式to do形式，则expect to do sth.。故选C。 【点睛】常见expect有三种用法：1.expect作及物动词，后面直接加名词；2. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事或expect to do sth.期待去做某事；3.expect+（that）从句。本题考查第二种用法。 71．D 【解析】句意：你不能把筷子插入食物中，也不能用筷子指着他人。 考查介词用法。in在……里面；to到，向；of……的；at在（某处）；for为了；into到……里面，进入。由句意可知，本题考固定短语stick…into…插入，深入；point at指向。故选D。 【点睛】关于stick常考词组：stick into把……插入……；stick to坚持到底，伸出；stick at遵守诺言；stick out 坚持，信守，紧跟；stick in坚持到底，待在家中。 72．B 【解析】句意：当你遇到新单词时，为什么不查字典呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look out面向，朝向；look at看着。根据句意可知，是用字典查找新单词，所以选择look up，它是动副结构的短语，代词作宾语时需放在中间。故选B。 73．C 【解析】句意：这个可怜的女人被发现在厨房里死了。然而，杀人犯没有找到。 考查固定搭配。find sb/sth+形容词，表示“发现某人或某物怎么样”。die动词原形，死；died动词过去式，死；dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡。原句为被动语态，根据固定搭配，found后填形容词，故选C。 74．A 【解析】句意：——为了保持我们的健康，这些天我们不允许外出，因为新型冠状病毒肺炎。——哦，是的。谢谢你阻止我出去。 考查固定句型和动名词作宾语。going out现在分词；to go out不定式；from going out是from+动词ing形式；to go out动词不定式。分析句子可知，第一处构成“allow doing sth”结构，所以用动词ing形式，排除B和C；第二处表示“阻止某人做某事”，可用stop sb from doing sth表示。故选A。 【点睛】注意区分： allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 stop sb to do sth 停止某人手中的事情去做某另一件事情 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人去做某事 75．C 【解析】句意：对我们来说，这个男人跑到的太快了，我们追不上。 考查固定搭配。such…that和so…that表示“如此……以至于”，that后接从句；enough…to足够……去做；too…to太而不能。第二个空后是短语，不是句子，排除A和D；enough修饰形容词时，enough应后置，排除B。结合句意可知，此处表示“太快而追不上”。故选C。 76．A 【解析】句意：——你有吉他吗？——我以前有一个。但我上个月卖掉了。 考查固定结构的用法。used to过去常常做某事；was used to被用来做；wasn't used to不被用来做；didn't use to以前不曾做。根据后面But I sold it last month.结合句意可知，此空表示“以前有”，此空应填used to，故选A。 77．B 【解析】句意：——你的书包又旧又小，大卫！——是的，我妈妈正在考虑给我买一个新的。 考查动词consider的用法。考虑做某事consider doing sth.，固定搭配，故选B。 78．A 【解析】句意：—抱歉，先生。我不能按时完成工作。 —别介意。毕竟这项工作非常难。 考查After all毕竟；Congratulations祝贺，表示祝福；For example例如；Well done做得好。根据空格前的句子Never mind不要紧，是用于安慰他的，可知用毕竟，故选A。 79．C 【解析】句意：在过去的几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。本句中时间状语为in the last few years, 是一段时间，故本句时态为现在完成时，构成为have/has+动词过去分词，排除A和B。 take动词原形，过去分词形式为taken。take place 发生，无被动语态，排除D。故选C。 80．C 【解析】句意：——你的旗袍看起来很漂亮。它是由什么制成的呢？    —— 丝绸，它是杭州制造的。 考查固定搭配。Be made from表示“由…制成”，用于看不出原材料；be made of表示“由…制成”，用于能看出原材料的；be made in表示“在某地制造”；be made on为错误搭配。句中旗袍是由丝绸制成的，是能看出原材料的，所以用be made of；又因Hangzhou是地名，所以表示“在某地制造”，所以用be made in，故选C。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语重难高频短语速记与情境对比练（通用版） 专题06 固定句型 重难高频短语结构化梳理 1 重难高频短语情境对比练 3 重难高频短语结构化梳理 近五年中考英语中高频考查的固定句型 序号 固定句型 含义 例句/说明 1 be worth doing 值得被……（主动形式表被动含义） The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得读。 2 be busy doing 正忙着做…… I am busy preparing for the coming final exam. 我正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。 3 too…to do... 太……而不能…… The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了，不能去上学。 4 so + adj./adv. as to do 如此……以致于...... She worked so hard as to pass all her tests. 她学习如此努力，以致于通过了所有考试。 5 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人......时间 It takes me 15 minutes to go to school every day. 每天上学花费我15分钟的时间。 6 sb. spends some time (in) doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事 I spend 20 minutes (in) doing my homework every day.我每天花20分钟写作业。 7 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的 It is important for zookeepers to protect the pandas. 对动物园管理员来说，保护熊猫是重要的。 8 wish sb. + n./adj. 祝愿某人…… I wish you good luck.祝你好运。 9 sb. have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 某人做某事有困难 He has some difficulty (in) studying English. 他在学英语方面有困难。 10 sb. can do nothing but do sth. = have no choice but to do 只好/只能...... I can do nothing but tell him the truth. 我只好告诉他事实。 11 It is said that… 据说…… It is said that you are going abroad. 据说你要出国。 12 not…until… 直到……才...... I didn’t go to sleep until my parents came back. 直到我父母回来我才上床睡觉。 13 主语 + find/consider/think + it + adj./n. + to do 主语发现/认为/觉得做某事是……的 I find it interesting to see this film. 我发现看这部电影很有趣。 14 so + adj./adv. + that… such + n. + that… 如此……以致于...... The lady is so happy that she can’t say a word. 这位女士如此高兴，以至于说不出话来。 She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her. 她是如此善良的女孩，以致于每个人都喜欢她。 15 Why not do sth? 为什么不做……呢？ Why not go over your notebook? 为什么不复习一下笔记呢？ 16 It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了 It's time to clean the classroom. 该打扫教室了。 17 sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing 致力于做某事 She devoted herself to teaching English. 她致力于教英语。 18 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who… 强调句型（正是……做了……） It is this boy who broke the window. 正是这个男孩打破了窗户。 19 would like to do feel like doing had better (not) do would rather do 想要做某事 想要做某事 最好（不）做某事 宁愿做…… I would like to drink some water. 我想喝水。 20 It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用处 It is no use watching too much TV. 看太多电视是没用的。 21 主语 + have no idea + 从句 不知道…… I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 22 used to do be used to doing 过去常常做某事 习惯于做某事 I used to make a joke on him. 我过去常常开他玩笑。 I have been used to getting up early. 我已经习惯了早起。 23 It is possible/probable/likely that… ……是可能的 It’s possible but not likely that he’ll come here next month. 他下月有可能来这里，但不是很肯定。 24 not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… My best friend not only studies well, but also is ready to help others. 我最好的朋友不仅学习好，而且乐于助人。 25 both...and... 两个都，既……又…… (常作并列主语或宾语结构使用) 26 either...or... 或者……或者…… (常作并列主语或宾语结构使用) 27 neither...nor... 既不……也不…… (常作并列主语或宾语结构使用) 28 would rather...than... 宁愿……而不…… (常连接两个动词原形) 29 as soon as 一……就…… (常引导时间状语从句) 30 so that 以便，结果，目的是 (常引导目的或结果状语从句) 重难高频短语情境对比练 单项选择 1．— What’s wrong? — Look! ________ little boy is lying at ________ bottom of the stairs. A．The; a B．A; the C．An; the D．A; 不填 2．—It might be Jim’s schoolbag. —______. His name is on it. A．I’m not sure B．You’re right C．That’s impossible D．I don’t know 3．—We often forget how to write Chinese characters now. We should write more instead of using computers. —______! We can’t depend on computers or phones much. A．Sorry, I can’t B．I don’t think so C．I can’t agree more D．It doesn’t matter 4．—Shall we go swimming this afternoon? —I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming. A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go D．staying; going 5．— How do you get to school? — I ________ walk to school, but now I ________ taking a bus to school. A．used to; be used to B．am used to; used to C．used to; am used to D．be used to; used to 6．A report shows ________ teenagers need to devote more time ________ others. A．which; understanding B．whether; understanding C．that; to understand D．/; to understanding 7．Xiao Wei showed ________ great courage that he was praised by his parents. A．so B．such C．such a D．so a 8．The city is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 9．After working for two hours, she stopped ________ a rest. A．taking B．to take C．takes D．take 10．My best friend Larry is quite talented ________ music. A．to B．for C．in D．at 11．Remember ________ the door when you leave the room. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locks 12．You can buy _______ useful things here. A．a kind of B．all kinds of C．what kind of D．all kind of 13．—Could you please ________ in the room?    —Oh, I’m sorry. A．not smoking B．not to smoke C．smoke D．not smoke 14．—________ go to the movies with me tonight? —Good idea. A．What about B．Why not C．Would you like D．Why don’t 15．— Hello, Lucy, please give me some advice on _________my English! — Why not keep ________ more English books? A．how to improve; read B．what to improve; read C．what to improve; reading D．how to improve; reading 16．Mike dislikes his sister because she disagrees ________ him ________ everything. A．with; on B．with; in C．to; on D．to; in 17．—It’s impossible ________ me to finish the work in three days. —Why not ________ Philip for help? A．of; ask B．for; ask C．for; to ask D．of; asking 18．You’d better ________ home too late, or your parents will be angry. A．return B．to not return C．not to return D．not return 19．—Would you like ________ camping with me? —I would like to. But I am busy ________ my homework. A．to go; to do B．to go; doing C．going; to do D．going; doing 20．—It’s no use ________ about things we can’t do. —I agree with you. A．talk B．talks C．talked D．talking 21．I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos. A．could stop taking B．couldn't stop taking C．could stop to take D．couldn't stop to take 22．There is no doubt _________ the book The Diary of a Young Girl is ________ again and again. A．whether; well worth reading B．that; well worth reading C．that; very worth to read D．if; very worth to read 23．— What would you like to do to relax yourself? — I prefer to play basketball rather than ______ films. A．watching B．to watch C．watch D．to watching 24．Books are made ________ paper and paper is made ________ wood. A．from; of B．of; from C．from; from D．of; of 25．We are looking forward to _________Yao Ming one day. A．meet B．meeting C．meets D．met 26．To my ________, Jim didn’t come to work again. A．surprise B．surprises C．surprised D．surprising 27．— Why did you throw stones ________ your classmate? — Sorry, I just wanted to play a trick ________ him. A．away; at B．for; on C．at; on D．at; for 28．—Why not ________ the exchange students to Xuanwu Lake Park to enjoy beautiful flowers? —Good idea. Let's go there by underground. A．to take B．to drive C．take D．drive 29．There must be somebody ________ here for help. A．come B．comes C．came D．coming 30．She was ________ scared to death when she noticed a snake in her house. A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as many as 31．He hasn't slept at all for three days. he is tired out. A．There is no point B．There is no need C．It is no wonder D．It is no way 32．Why not_______ our poem club to practise_______ poem? A．join; reading B．to join; reading C．take part in; to read D．to join; to read 33．It’s careless ________ you to leave your bag in the taxi. Don’t do that next time. A．for B．of C．to D．from 34．The meeting was of  _______, and the information he gave us was ___________. A．very important; great helpful B．very important; great help C．great importance; very helpful D．great importance; very help 35．—How much difficulty will you have ________for Beijing XXIV Olympic Winter Games? —________. We’re sure to do it well. A．to prepare; Nothing B．to prepare; None C．preparing; None D．preparing; Nothing 36．________ is it from your home to school?   —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 37．—Who has influenced you most,Ann? —Spud Webb. He never give up. _______he became a great NBA player. A．To tell the truth B．Of course C．As a result D．Above all 38．I will spend as much time as I________ English next term. A．to learning B．to learn C．can learn D．can learning 39．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it. A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though 40．I always have difficulty ________math problems, so I often spend as much time as I can ________it. A．in working out; solving B．working out; solve C．to work out; to solve D．to work out; on solving 41．I________dumplings________hamburger while my sister would rather________some snacks for lunch. A．would rather; than; having B．prefer; to; have C．would rather; than; have D．prefer; to; to have 42．Hepburn’s achievements went ________the film industry, and she was  presented________many awards. A．beyond, for B．from, for C．from, with D．beyond, with 43．The Nanjing Government has made new laws to control the housing price which has ________ 30% this year. A．increased to B．increased C．increased by D．increased up 44．He spends half an hour ________ book every day. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 45．—Would you mind  ________? —Go ahead. A．I opening the window B．my opening the window C．your opening the window D．to open the window 46．—We hardly have any time for our hobbies. Have you got any ideas, Samuel? —________choosing our hobbies according to the time we have? A．What about B．Why not C．Shall we D．Why don’t we 47．—How is your business going? — be better. I'm preparing to set up a second factory. A．Couldn't B．Mustn't C．Needn't D．Shouldn't 48．Every one of us thinks that this piece of music is worth because it has something touching. A．being listened B．being listened to C．listening D．listening to 49．The suspect was seen ________ across the street with a bag at 11 o’clock last night. A．walking B．walked C．was walking D．walk 50．—Why don’t you ________out to play, Rose? —I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework to do. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 51．What happened ________ her on that cold winter evening? A．with B．to C．at D．in 52．—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? —Yes, it's well worth ________. It's ________ moving that I've seen it twice. A．seeing；too B．to see；too C．seeing；so D．to see；so 53．—I seldom keep ________ on my computer for more than an hour. —Is that so? But you seem to be comfortable ________ games on your iPad for hours. A．working；playing B．working；play C．to work；playing D．to work；play 54．—Would you mind ________ in the bus?       —Of course not. A．not to smoke B．not smoking C．smoke D．not smoke 55．A good friend like her makes ________easier ______ out the problem. A．that；working B．it；to work C．it；working D．that；to work 56．In Japan，you are supposed to bow_____ hands. A．instead to shake B．instead of shaking C．instead of shake D．instead shaking 57．The Greek ____sending e-mails____ letters, because it is faster. A．prefer; to writing B．prefer; to write C．prefers; to write D．prefers; to writing 58．—I like dancing ________ the music very much. —I like singing along ________ the music. A．to；with B．to；to C．with；to D．for；on 59．Few men prefer ________ shopping with their wives to staying at home. A．goes B．to going C．go D．going 60．Catherine married her daughter ________ an engineer. A．with B．for C．to D．by 61．He ________ sending emails ________ letters because it’s faster. A．prefers；to write B．prefer；to writing C．prefer；writing D．prefers；to writing 62．The old man has a bad stomach, and he doesn't feel like ________anything these days. A．to eat B．eating C．eaten D．to be eaten 63．This restaurant  ________ people ________ delicious food. A．provides；for B．offers；to C．provides；with D．offers；with 64．—It’s reported that Chinese ______more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat. —It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A．cost B．pay C．take D．spend 65．—Are you going swimming this afternoon? —I’d rather ________with you. A．to go shopping B．go shopping C．going shopping D．went shopping 66．To my _______， they weren't surprised at the _______news. A．surprised；surprising B．surprise；surprising C．surprise；surprised D．surprising；surprised 67．His teammate suddenly fell down when he was so close to _______ to the finishing line. A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 68．We are not supposed ____ food on the ground. A．to put B．putting C．with putting D．put 69．China promises to _______ Paris Agreement on climate change. A．stick into B．stick onto C．stick to D．stick in 70．Wei Hua is expected _________ Beijing University to study all the time, so she always studies hard. A．enter B．entering C．to enter D．entered 71．You can’t stick your chopsticks ______ your food and you can’t point ______ anyone with them, either. A．in; to B．of; at C．for; to D．into; at 72．When you meet new words, why not________in a dictionary? A．look up them B．look them up C．look them out D．look at them 73．The poor woman was found ________ in the kitchen. However, the murderer was not found. A．die B．died C．dead D．death 74．—To keep our health, we don’t allow________these days because of NCP. —Oh, yes. Thank you for stopping me________. A．going out, from going out B．to go out, from going out C．to go out, to go out D．going out, to go out 75．The man ran fast for us catch up with. A．such, that B．enough, to C．too, to D．so, that 76．—Do you have a guitar? —I__________have one.But I sold it last month. A．used to B．was used to C．wasn't used to D．didn't use to 77．—Your schoolbag is too old and small, David! —Yes. My mother is considering _________ a new one for me. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．to buy 78．—Sorry. Sir. I can’t finish the work on time. —Never mind. _________,the work is very difficult. A．After all B．Congratulations C．For example D．Well done 79．Great changes _____ in my hometown in the last few years. A．took place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 80．— Your cheongsam (旗袍) looks very nice. What’s it made ________? — Silk and it is made ________ Hangzhou. A．from; in B．from; on C．of; in D．of; on 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $