专题05 介词短语（通用版）2026年中考英语重难高频短语速记与情境对比练

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦介词短语，系统梳理近五年高频考点，按at、on、in、to、for等介词分类，涵盖时间、地点、原因、目的四大类固定搭配，配套结构化梳理与情境对比练。 清单以“短语+例句+情境辨析”构建体系，如区分in time/on time等易混短语，通过85道语境选择题培养语言能力与思维品质。标注高频考点，提供结构化记忆框架，助力学生自主高效复习，为教师教学提供精准资源支持。

2026年中考英语重难高频短语速记与情境对比练（通用版） 专题05 介词短语 重难高频短语结构化梳理 1 重难高频短语情境对比练 8 重难高频短语结构化梳理 近五年中考英语中高频考查的介词（或含有介词）短语 近5年中考英语介词短语考查高度集中，约90%的考题集中在时间、地点、原因、目的四大类固定搭配，其中at/on/in/to/for五大介词构成的短语占比超75%。命题侧重语境辨析能力（如区分in time/on time、in front of/in the front of），而非单纯记忆。 一、at 类短语（15个） at last最后，终于。 例句：After years of effort, he succeeded at last. at the moment此刻，现在。 例句：I can’t talk at the moment; I’m in a meeting. laugh at嘲笑。 例句：Never laugh at others for making mistakes. arrive at到达（小地点，如车站、学校）。 例句：We arrived at the bus stop ten minutes ago. knock at敲（门、窗等）。 例句：Someone is knocking at the door. be angry at对（某事）生气。 例句：She was angry at his careless answer. point at指向（外部目标）。 例句：He pointed at the map to explain the route. at times不时，有时。 例句：At times, the weather here is unpredictable. at the end of在……结尾。 例句：The test will be held at the end of June. at the beginning of在……开始时。 例句：We set goals at the beginning of the term. at first起初。 例句：At first, I found English difficult. at present目前，现在。 例句：At present, there are no plans to change the rules. at least至少。 例句：You should exercise at least 30 minutes daily. at once立刻，马上。 例句：If you feel unwell, call the doctor at once. be good at擅长。 例句：She is good at solving math problems. 二、on 类短语（17个） on time准时（强调不早不晚）。 例句：The train arrived on time despite heavy snow. in time及时（赶在截止前）。 例句：We got to the hospital in time for the operation. on holiday度假。 例句：They went on holiday to Sanya last winter. point out指出。 例句：The teacher pointed out errors in my essay. work on从事于，致力于。 例句：Scientists are working on a new energy project. keep on继续。 例句：Keep on practicing; your English will improve. put on穿上；戴上。 例句：It’s cold; put on your coat before going out. turn on打开（电器）。 例句：Please turn on the lights when it gets dark. depend on取决于。 例句：Success depends on hard work and patience. spend on在……上花费（时间/金钱）。 例句：He spends two hours on homework daily. call on拜访；号召。 例句：The mayor called on citizens to save water. live on以……为生；靠……生活。 例句：Pandas live on bamboo. agree on就……达成共识。 例句：We finally agreed on a meeting date. on display在展出。 例句：Ancient artifacts are on display at the museum. on purpose故意地。 例句：He broke the vase on purpose to get attention. on sale降价出售。 例句：These books are on sale for half price. on foot步行。 例句：I go to school on foot every day. 三、in 类短语（18个） in danger处于危险中。 例句：Many species are in danger due to pollution. in surprise惊讶地。 例句：She looked at me in surprise when I agreed. take pride in以……为荣。 例句：Parents take pride in their children’s honesty. arrive in到达（大地点，如城市、国家）。 例句：We arrived in Beijing yesterday. in the end最终。 例句：In the end, we decided to cancel the trip. take part in参加。 例句：Over 200 students took part in the competition. be interested in对……感兴趣。 例句：He is interested in learning Chinese. be filled with充满……。 例句：The room was filled with laughter. in a moment马上，立刻。 例句：Wait here; I’ll be back in a moment. in need of需要。 例句：The village is in need of clean water. in public在公共场合。 例句：It’s rude to shout in public. in return作为回报。 例句：She helped me study; I cooked dinner in return. in common共同点。 例句：They have little in common besides music. in silence沉默地。 例句：They sat in silence after the argument. in fact事实上。 例句：In fact, the story is based on true events. in general总体而言。 例句：In general, students prefer online classes. in the middle of在……中间。 例句：She woke up in the middle of the night. in case of万一。 例句：In case of fire, use the emergency exit. 四、to 类短语（16个） pay attention to注意。 例句：Pay attention to the teacher’s instructions. lead to导致；通往。 例句：Poor diet leads to health problems. compare...to...把……与……作比较。 例句：Writers often compare life to a journey. from...to...从……到……。 例句：The meeting runs from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. get to到达；开始变得。 例句：It took us two hours to get to the airport. do harm to对……有害。 例句：Smoking does harm to your lungs. write to写信给……。 例句：I wrote to my friend last week. agree to同意（计划/建议）。 例句：She agreed to the new schedule. belong to属于。 例句：This book belongs to the library. be similar to与……相似。 例句：His voice is similar to his father’s. introduce...to...把……介绍给……。 例句：She introduced me to her boss. look forward to期待。 例句：We look forward to visiting you. to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。 例句：To my surprise, he passed the exam. close to靠近。 例句：My house is close to the park. according to根据。 例句：According to the weather report, it will rain. next to紧挨着。 例句：She sat next to me in class. 五、for 类短语（17个） because of因为（后接名词/短语）。 例句：The game was canceled because of rain. look for寻找。 例句：I’m looking for my lost keys. be famous for以……闻名。 例句：Hangzhou is famous for West Lake. care for关心；照顾。 例句：She cares for her elderly grandmother. except for除了……之外（整体中的例外）。 例句：The room was empty except for a chair. leave for前往……。 例句：He left for Shanghai this morning. send for派人去请。 例句：They sent for a doctor immediately. pay for为……付款。 例句：I paid for the tickets online. be responsible for对……负责。 例句：Students are responsible for their homework. wait for等待。 例句：We waited for the bus for 20 minutes. stand for代表。 例句：UN stands for United Nations. apologize for为……道歉。 例句：He apologized for being late. be ready for为……做好准备。 例句：Are you ready for the exam? ask for请求。 例句：She asked for help with her project. fight for为……而战。 例句：They fought for freedom. be known for因……而知名。 例句：The city is known for its history. apply for申请。 例句：He applied for a scholarship. 六、其他核心短语（17个） instead of代替，而不是。 例句：Drink water instead of soda. agree with同意（某人观点）。 例句：I agree with your opinion. be angry with生（某人）的气。 例句：She was angry with me for forgetting. be afraid of害怕。 例句：Children are afraid of the dark. make fun of取笑。 例句：Don’t make fun of others’ accents. hear of听说。 例句：I’ve never heard of that place. think of想到；认为。 例句：What do you think of this idea? break out（战争、火灾）突然爆发。 例句：A fire broke out in the building. find out查明。 例句：I need to find out the truth. run out of用完。 例句：We ran out of milk this morning. catch up with赶上。 例句：Study hard to catch up with the class. get along with与……相处。 例句：She gets along with everyone. be covered with被……覆盖。 例句：The ground was covered with snow. take care of照顾。 例句：Can you take care of my cat? be different from与……不同。 例句：This method is different from yours. hear from收到……来信。 例句：I heard from my cousin yesterday. go on继续。 例句：Go on with your story! 重难高频短语情境对比练 单项选择 1．Lots of tourists visit Kunming ________ winter to enjoy its warm weather. A．in B．at C．on D．of 2．Mr. Zhu learned that ________ the guide, a child-friendly environment should provide perfect conditions and services for children’s growth and development. A．because of B．instead of C．according to D．thanks for 3．—Lucy used to be afraid of giving a speech ________, but now she has changed a lot. —That’s true. She is lucky to meet Ms Gao, a kind headteacher. A．in silence B．by accident C．in public D．at birth 4．—Do you have any plans for the weekend? —Yes. I want to visit some places of interest in the city, ________ the old temple and the science museum. A．in person B．such as C．after all D．by mistake 5．There’s no need to call the firemen. The fire is ________. A．for sure B．in use C．in danger D．under control 6．选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 Jenny will call you at once as soon as she hears this bad news. A．at first B．at last C．on time D．right away 7．We kids should take safety seriously at home. ________, never use fire by yourself. A．In short B．For example C．After all D．At last 8．—You look really sleepy, Tom. Didn’t you sleep well last night? —No, I didn’t. I drank two cups of coffee after dinner. ________, I couldn’t fall asleep until two o’clock in the morning. A．So that B．First of all C．After all D．As a result 9．— How did Tom finish the hard task successfully? — He kept working ________ and never gave up. A．day after day B．face to face C．side by side D．hand in hand 10．—Some students only study without any exercise. —________, we should keep a balance between study and physical activities. A．In general B．In person C．In public D．In silence 11．—You arrived at school so early again today. What did you do? —I read some books ________. I am used to starting my day with some reading. A．on purpose B．by mistake C．as usual D．in need 12．Tom sat ________ thinking about his mistakes, and in the end, he decided to face them bravely. A．in silence B．in common C．in public D．in surprise 13．Mr. Yuan often tells us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．because of C．instead of D．according to 14．Sorry! The spinner spun ________ and hit the vase right in the corner of the room. A．in control of B．in control C．under control D．out of control 15．—You got an A in the math test. How did you make it? —I think as long as I work really hard, nothing will be ________. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in this way 16．—The match starts at 9:00. Would you get to the gym ________? — Sure, being early shows respect for the players. A．for free B．in person C．on time D．with pleasure 17．The Moon is ________ 380,000 kilometres from the Earth. A．over B．around C．more than D．less than 18．The students succeeded in making some pieces of Chinese paper-cutting ________, such as flowers and animals. A．with different shapes B．in different sizes C．with different sizes D．in different shapes 19．The city library is near Dongjiu Park and it ________ service since 2015. A．has started B．has stopped C．has been in D．has been out of 20．— You don’t look well. What’s the matter? — I’m ________. I think I have a cold. A．under the weather B．over the moon C．on cloud nine D．on top of the world 21．—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A．with B．through C．under D．besides 22．—Will you visit your grandma _________ this weekend? —Of course! I haven’t seen her for months—talking by video call isn’t enough. A．in person B．under pressure C．by accident D．on business 23．—Did you tell your grandma that our family would buy a self-driving car soon? —Yes, but she shook her head ______. She thought I was joking. A．without doubt B．at present C．on purpose D．in disbelief 24．In 2026, our school will hold many important events, ________, the School Science Fair. A．at first B．in fact C．in total D．for example 25．We practiced hard for the red song competition every day for a month. ______, we got first prize. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．At first 26．—________! I never expected I would win. —Congratulations! A．To my surprise B．In that case C．In my opinion D．To be honest 27．Many people think she is a genius (天才), but she makes great efforts every day. ________, success never comes easily. A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all 28．—Our team didn’t play well. We’ve lost three games ______. —Cheer up! Let’s prepare better for the next one. A．in a row B．in line with C．in a hurry D．in this case 29．The APP called Xie Cheng is so customer-friendly! I bought the air ticket ________ a low price. A．on B．in C．at D．under 30．— Why did you place your umbrella on the shelf of the classroom? — I did it ________ so classmates without umbrellas can take it if needed during rainy days. A．at once B．by chance C．in return D．on purpose 31．During the group discussion, we all listened ________, sometimes nodding to show respect for others’ ideas. A．on time B．at last C．in silence D．by chance 32．—Shall I send the report to your office by email? —No, please bring it to me ________. I need to discuss it with you face to face. A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in a hurry 33．We get up early ________ get to school on time. A．in order B．in order to C．so that D．in order that 34．—You’ve been late for work a few times. You always leave home ______ and forget to check the time. —I’m sorry. I’ll improve immediately. A．as a result B．in a hurry C．at a time D．in a word 35．—Mom, Jane isn’t good at using chopsticks. —________, I’ll get her a knife and fork. A．By the way B．In the future C．In that case D．At that time 36．—The plastic bags will no longer be provided for free in supermarkets. —________, we’d better take reusable cloth bags with us when we go shopping. A．In case B．In no case C．In that case D．In case of 37．People in the past made sugar ________ but now with modern technology sugar making has become much easier. A．by hand B．for fun C．on business D．with care 38．—How naughty Andrew is! He often drives his toy car ________ high speed. —That’s why everything in the house is ________ a mess. A．at; in B．at; at C．in; in D．in; at 39．— Many people look down on small chores. — I don’t think so. _________, every little thing is helpful and teaches us responsibility. A．At first B．In fact C．As a result D．From then on 40．— Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem? —I’m sorry. ________ I can’t work it out either. A．In general B．In fact C．In all D．In a word 41．When she heard her son was absent from school again, she was ______ and beat him. A．out of control B．out of breath C．out of date D．out of work 42．— Do you think our team will win the game?     — I hope so. ________ ,we’ve prepared for the game for a long time. A．As a result B．After all C．In a word D．At present 43．— Many young players like Su Yiming shone at the Winter Olympics. — True. They set great examples for teenagers. ________, they show that hard work leads to success. A．Instead B．As a result C．In addition D．After all 44．— I came in first in the 100-meter race on Sports Day! — ________, this is definitely something worth celebrating—dinner’s on me tonight! A．In that case B．By the way C．From time to time D．In total 45．You can buy only one phone ________. A．at time B．at a time C．some time D．some times 46．—Dad, maybe I’ll never win the speech contest. —Cheer up. ________, believing in yourself is the greatest power. A．In fact B．As a result C．In a hurry D．For example 47．—Have you received the box that I posted? —Yes. I signed for it ________ this afternoon. A．in person B．in danger C．in order D．in silence 48．—Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? —Sure. They are ________ the bookstore. A．next to B．in front C．at the back D．on the left 49．It’s only 5 yuan! You can buy it ________ a good price. A．at B．in C．on D．for 50．—Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? —Sure. There is a bookstore ______ the bank. A．next B．in front of C．at the end D．on the right 51．—Oh! My books are all over the floor now! —I’m so sorry. I passed by and knocked into your desk ________ when I was in a hurry. I’ll pick them up. A．in common B．without doubt C．by accident D．on time 52．The test was less difficult than we thought, most of us finished it ________ time. A．instead of B．because of C．ahead of D．along with 53．—I added some sugar to the beef soup ________, but it turned out delicious. —Really? I will try that recipe (烹饪法) next time. A．by nature B．by mistake C．in time D．in public 54．The car is traveling at a high ______. A．speed B．rate C．pace D．velocity 55．Many people hope to live a healthier life ________. A．at the moment B．in the past C．in the future D．right now 56．In the future, food on Mars will be ______ pills. A．at the form of B．on the form of C．in the form of D．with the form of 57．The new train can travel ______ 350 kilometres per hour. A．in the speed of B．at the speed of C．on the speed of D．with the speed of 58．______ the Internet, our life has become more convenient. A．By the development of B．Under the development of C．For the development of D．With the development of 59．—Could you please tell me something about Emma? —She is helpful and always keeps her promises. ________, she is a friend worth trusting. A．By the way B．From now on C．To my surprise D．In a word 60．—Bob Dylan, who has won the Nobel Prize for Literature, is a successful and talented singer, artist. —In my opinion, ________ his never-give-up attitude which encouraged most of the young people, he succeeded in touching people. A．because B．because of C．as D．although 61．—Lily, I met our English teacher ________ England ________ lunch. —Oh, what a surprise! A．in, for B．of, at C．from, at D．to, for 62．Go straight until you see a museum ________ your left. A．with B．at C．on D．from 63．—Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure. ________, you could speak it as much as possible. A．After all B．By the way C．First of all D．In total 64．The little boy can finish the work ______. A．by himself B．on him C．for himself D．with him 65．If you go to the show on the first day, you can get a magazine ________. A．for fun B．for sale C．for free D．for help 66．—I’m sorry, Tina. This is your textbook. I took it home ________. —Never mind. It happens all the time. A．by mistake B．by hand C．by nature D．by heart 67．The research team made a great discovery ________ the help of the advanced satellite technology _______ 2024. A．under; in B．with; in C．with; on D．by; at 68．I hope we will have flying cars ________. A．in the future B．on the future C．at the future D．of the future 69．Astronauts can see many stars when they are ________. A．in space B．on space C．at space D．of space 70．Many famous paintings are __________ in the museum these days. A．on show B．in show C．at show D．for show 71．________, the police found the missing (丢失的) child ________ the road. A．In the end; at the end of B．At the end; at the end of C．In the end; by the end of D．At the end; by the end of 72．Many old cars are ________ in the museum this month. A．on duty B．on show C．on business D．on holiday 73．—Your grandpa climbed the mountain again? —Yes. Although he is 73, he is ________ great health. A．on B．at C．for D．in 74．The first human to travel __________ was Yuri Gagarin from the Soviet Union. A．in space B．in the moon C．under the sea D．in the air 75．I met my old friend in the street ________ yesterday. A．by accident B．in accident C．on accident D．for accident 76．He began to learn to play the piano ________ of six. A．at the age B．in the age C．on the age D．for the age 77．My uncle is a doctor. He works __________ every day. A．in hospital B．at the hospital C．in the hospital D．at hospital 78．We can see the toy bear ________ in the picture. A．in the box B．on the bed C．beside the shelf D．under the table 79．My home is ________ the supermarket, so it’s very convenient. A．next B．next to C．near to D．far to 80．There is a big tree ________ our classroom. A．in the middle B．in the middle of C．at the middle D．on the middle 81．I will go to the park ________ my sister this weekend. A．together with B．together for C．together at D．together in 82．________, I didn’t like English, but now I do. A．At first B．First C．Firstly D．The first 83．The new library is just ________ the river, so we can walk across the bridge to get there. A．on the other side of B．in the front of C．at the end of D．in the middle of 84．The museum is open to the public ________ 9:00 a.m. ________ 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. A．from; to B．from; and C．between; to D．both; and 85．—Did you listen to Lily’s speech last night? She has made ________ great progress that I can’t believe it. —Yes! She practised for months, so her speech was ________ perfect. A． such; as soon as B．so; as well as C．such; as good as D．so; as long as 参考答案 1．A 【解析】句意：许多游客在冬天参观昆明来享受其温暖的天气。 in在……期间；at在……时刻；on在……上面；of……的。此处考查固定短语in winter，意为“在冬天”。 2．C 【解析】句意：朱先生了解到，根据指南，儿童友好型环境应为儿童的成长和发展提供完美的条件和服务。 根据“Mr. Zhu learned that...the guide”可知，此处表示信息的来源或依据，according to“根据”符合句意。because of“因为”；instead of“代替”；thanks for“因……而感谢”，均不符合语境。 3．C 【解析】句意：——露西过去常常害怕在公众场合演讲，但是现在她改变了很多。——确实如此。她很幸运遇到了一位善良的班主任高老师。 in silence沉默地；by accident偶然地；in public在公众场合；at birth出生时。根据“giving a speech”可知，此处表示“在公众场合演讲”，应填in public。 4．B 【解析】句意：——你周末有计划吗？——有。我想参观城市里的一些名胜古迹，比如古庙和科学博物馆。   in person亲自；such as例如；after all毕竟；by mistake错误地。根据“the old temple and the science museum”是对“places of interest”的举例说明，such as符合语境。 5．D 【解析】句意：没必要叫消防员。火势已经得到控制了。 for sure无疑、肯定；in use在使用中；in danger处于危险中；under control处于控制之下、得到控制。根据前半句“There’s no need to call the firemen”可知，不需要叫消防员说明火势已经得到控制，应填under control。 6．D 【解析】句意：珍妮一听到这个坏消息就会立刻给你打电话。 at first起初；at last最后；on time准时；right away立刻。根据“as soon as she hears this bad news”可知动作会马上发生，at once意为“立刻”，与 right away同义。 7．B 【解析】句意：我们孩子在家应该认真对待安全。例如，永远不要自己用火。 In short总之；For example例如；After all毕竟；At last最后。根据“never use fire by yourself”可知，此处是在举例说明如何注意安全，应填For example。 8．D 【解析】句意：——你看起来很困，Tom。昨晚没睡好吗？——不，我没睡好。晚饭后我喝了两杯咖啡。结果，我直到凌晨两点才睡着。 So that以便；First of all首先；After all毕竟；As a result结果。根据前文“喝了两杯咖啡”和后文“直到凌晨两点才睡着”可知，前后是因果关系，此处表示“结果”，应填As a result。 9．A 【解析】句意：——汤姆怎么成功完成这项艰巨任务的?——他日复一日地坚持工作，从不放弃。 day after day日复一日地；face to face面对面地；side by side肩并肩地；hand in hand手拉手地。句中“kept working”和“never gave up”强调了汤姆完成任务的过程是持续且不放弃的，因此需要体现“时间上的持续反复”来修饰工作状态。故填day after day。 10．A 【解析】句意：——一些学生只学习不锻炼。——总的来说，我们应该保持学习和体育活动之间的平衡。 In general总的来说；In person亲自；In public公众的；In silence沉默地。根据答语后半句可知，说话人是在针对前文现象提出一个普遍的建议或原则。In general符合语境。 11．C 【解析】句意：——你今天又到学校这么早。你做了什么？——我像往常一样读了些书。我习惯以阅读开始我的一天。 on purpose故意地；by mistake错误地；as usual像往常一样；in need在危难中。根据“You arrived at school so early again today.” (你今天又到学校这么早。) 和“I am used to starting my day with some reading.” (我习惯以阅读开始我的一天。) 可知，这是平时的习惯，应填“as usual”。 12．A 【解析】句意：汤姆静坐着思考他的错误，最终他决定勇敢地去面对它们。 in silence沉默地；in common共同的；in public公开地，当众；in surprise惊讶地。根据“thinking about his mistakes”及语境可知，此处表示汤姆默默地坐着反思错误，所以选 in silence。 13．C 【解析】句意：袁先生经常告诉我们要把一件小事做好，而不是把100件事做得糟糕。 as well as“和”；because of“因为”；instead of“而不是”；according to“依据”。根据句意，前后内容做好一件小事与做不好100件事是对比替代关系。instead of 表示而不是，符合语境。 14．D 【解析】句意：——对不起！转盘失控了，撞在了房间角落里的花瓶上。 in control of控制；in control掌控；under control处于控制中；out of control失去控制，根据“hit the vase right in the corner of the room.”可知，转盘撞到花瓶，能看出转盘已经不受操控，应填out of control。 15．B 【解析】句意：——你数学考试得了A。你是怎么做到的？——我认为只要我真的努力，没有什么会挡路。 by the way顺便说一下；in the way妨碍、挡路；on the way在路上；in this way用这种方式。根据“as long as I work really hard”可知，努力就能克服困难，此处指没有什么会成为障碍，“in the way”符合语境。 16．C 【解析】句意：——比赛9点开始。你会准时到达体育馆吗？——当然，早点到表示对选手的尊重。 for free免费，in person亲自，on time准时，with pleasure乐意地。根据“The match starts at 9:00”可知，对话涉及具体时间，结合答语“being early”可知强调的是到达的时间状况，on time符合题意。 17．B 【解析】句意：月球距离地球大约38万公里。 over超过；around大约；more than多于；less than少于。结合地理常识，地月距离约为38万公里，此处是对距离的概数描述，应填around。 18．D 【解析】句意：学生们成功地制作了一些不同形状的中国剪纸，例如花朵和动物。 根据“such as flowers and animals”可知，花朵和动物指的是剪纸的形状，而不是大小，排除B和C；固定搭配“in different shapes”意为“以不同的形状”，用来描述物体的形态，符合语境。 19．C 【解析】句意：市图书馆靠近东九公园，自 2015 年以来一直投入使用。 根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。start和stop是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，排除 A 和 B。结合语境，图书馆通常是提供服务的地方，be in service表示投入使用，be out of service表示停止服务。根据常理推断，图书馆自2015年以来一直在运营更符合逻辑。故选C。 20．A 【解析】句意：——你看起来气色不好。怎么了？——我身体舒服。我想我感冒了。 under the weather身体不舒服；over the moon欣喜若狂；on cloud nine极度开心、飘飘然；on top of the world心情极好。根据后句“I think I have a cold.”可知说话人生病了。under the weather用于描述身体不适的状态，符合语境；其余选项均表示高兴，与语境不符。 21．A 【解析】句意：——到了毕业的时候了。我们应该对老师说“谢谢”。——我也这么认为。在老师的帮助下，我们取得了巨大的进步。 with和……一起；带有；through通过；under在……下面；besides除……之外。固定搭配with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，符合语境。故选A。 22．A 【解析】句意：——这周末你会亲自去看望你奶奶吗？——当然！我好几个月没见她了——视频通话聊天是不够的。 in person亲自；under pressure在压力下；by accident偶然；on business出差。根据答语“talking by video call isn’t enough”可知，视频通话不够，需要面对面见面，强调“亲自”去，应填in person。 23．D 【解析】句意：——你告诉你奶奶我们家很快要买自动驾驶汽车了吗？——是的，但是她难以置信地摇了摇头。她以为我在开玩笑。 根据答语后句“She thought I was joking.”可知，奶奶不相信说话人说的话，以为是在开玩笑。结合语境，奶奶的反应是不相信，选项中只有in disbelief表示难以置信的状态，符合文意，其他选项均不符合语境。故选D。 24．D 【解析】句意：在2026年，我们学校将举办许多重要活动，例如，学校科技节。 at first首先；in fact事实上；in total总共；for example例如。根据“many important events”和“the School Science Fair”可知，此处是在举例说明重要活动，应填for example。 25．C 【解析】句意：一个月以来，我们每天都为红色歌曲比赛刻苦练习。结果，我们获得了一等奖。 For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果；At first起初。前半句“刻苦练习”是原因，后半句“获得一等奖”是结果，“As a result”符合因果逻辑。应填“As a result”。 26．A 【解析】——句意：令我惊讶的是！我从来没想到我会赢。——恭喜你！ To my surprise意为“令我惊讶的是”；In that case意为“既然那样”，In my opinion意为“在我看来”，To be honest意为“老实说”。根据“ I never expected I would win.”从未预料到会赢”的语境，用To my surprise。 27．C 【解析】句意：许多人认为她是个天才，但她每天都付出巨大努力。毕竟，成功来之不易。 In all总共；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟；First of all首先。根据前句“she makes great efforts every day”及后句“success never comes easily”可知，前后是解释说明关系，表示“毕竟”成功不易，应填After all。 28．A 【解析】句意：——我们队打得不好。我们已经连续输了三场比赛。——振作起来！让我们为下一场比赛做好更充分的准备。 in a row连续地；in line with与……一致；in a hurry匆忙地；in this case在这种情况下。根据前句“We’ve lost three games”及后句“prepare better for the next one”可知，输了三场是“连续”的，应填in a row。 29．C 【解析】句意：这个叫携程的APP太方便顾客了！我以一个很低的价格买到了机票。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在具体时刻或地点；under在……下面。根据“a low price”可知，此处表示“以……的价格”，通常用介词“at”来表达，应填at。 30．D 【解析】句意：——你为什么把伞放在教室的架子上？——我是故意这样做的，以便下雨天没带伞的同学需要时可以拿去用。 at once立刻；by chance偶然；in return作为回报；on purpose故意地。根据答语后半句可知，把伞放在架子上是为了方便其他同学使用，这是有目的的行为，而非偶然或立刻。 31．C 【解析】句意：在小组讨论中，我们都静静地听着，有时点头以示对他人的想法的尊重。 on time准时；at last最后；in silence静静地；by chance偶然。根据“sometimes nodding to show respect for others’ ideas”可知，在小组讨论中，大家应是“静静地”听，同时点头表示对他人想法的尊重，应填in silence。 32．B 【解析】句意：——要不要我通过电子邮件把报告发送到你的办公室？——不，请亲自带给我。我需要和你当面讨论。 in public公开地；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in a hurry匆忙地。根据后文“face to face”可知，需要当面讨论，所以要亲自带过去，应填in person。 33．B 【解析】句意：我们早起是为了按时到校。 in order按顺序；in order to为了（后接动词原形）；so that为了（后接从句）；in order that为了（后接从句）。空后get是动词原形，只有in order to符合用法。 34．B 【解析】句意：——你上班已经迟到几次了。你总是匆忙离开家并且忘记看时间。——对不起。我会立刻改进。 根据“You’ve been late for work a few times”及“forget to check the time”可知，导致迟到的原因是出门时很匆忙。in a hurry符合“匆忙”的语境。其他选项代入后逻辑不通。 35．C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，简不擅长用筷子。——那样的话，我去给她拿刀叉。 By the way顺便说一下；In the future在将来；In that case既然那样；At that time在那时。根据上句Jane不擅长用筷子，下文表示“在这种情况下”来应对，应填In that case。 36．C 【解析】句意：——超市将不再免费提供塑料袋。——既然那样，我们去购物时最好带上可重复使用的布袋。 In case万一；In no case决不；In that case既然那样；In case of万一（后接名词/代词）。前句说明超市不再免费提供塑料袋的情况，后句据此提出应对建议，In that case符合“基于前述情况得出结论”的逻辑。 37．A 【解析】句意：过去人们手工制作糖，但现在随着现代科技，制糖变得容易多了。 by hand手工；for fun为了好玩；on business出差；with care小心。根据“but now with modern technology sugar making has become much easier”可知，前后存在转折对比，现在科技使制糖更容易，说明过去是手工制作的糖。 38．A 【解析】句意：——安德鲁真调皮！他经常高速驾驶他的玩具车。——这就是为什么房子里的东西都乱七八糟。 at在（表示速度）； in处于……状态。第一空表示“以高速”，应用at；第二空表示“乱七八糟”，应用in，in a mess“乱七八糟”，固定短语。 39．B 【解析】句意：——许多人看不起小家务。——我不这么认为。事实上，每一件小事都是有益的，并且教会我们责任感。 At first首先；In fact事实上；As a result结果是；From then on从那时起。根据上文“I don’t think so.”可知，说话者不同意对方的观点，下文是对实际情况的陈述，用来纠正对方的看法，应该用In fact强调事实真相。 40．B 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你介意帮我解决这个数学问题吗？——对不起。事实上我也算不出来。 In general总体上，侧重一般情况； In fact事实上，用于强调真实情况；In all总计，侧重数量总和；In a word总之，侧重总结。根据对话内容可知，前者请求帮助，后者表示抱歉并说明自己也无法解决，这是在陈述实际情况。应填In fact。 41．A 【解析】句意：当她听说她的儿子又旷课的时候，她失控了并打了他。 out of control失控；out of breath上气不接下气；out of date过时；out of work失业。根据“beat him”可知她非常生气，情绪失去了控制。“out of control”符合母亲生气打人的情境。 42．B 【解析】句意：——你认为我们队会赢这场比赛吗？——我希望如此。毕竟，我们为这场比赛准备了很长时间。 As a result结果是；After all毕竟，In a word总之；At present目前。根据答语后半句可知，此处是在陈述一个事实作为希望赢球的理由，表示“毕竟”符合语境逻辑。故选B。 43．C 【解析】句意：——许多像苏翊鸣这样的年轻运动员在冬奥会上大放异彩。——没错。他们为青少年树立了很好的榜样。此外，他们还表明了努力工作会带来成功。 Instead反而；As a result结果；In addition此外；另外；After all毕竟，后一句“they show that hard work leads to success”是对前一句“They set great examples for teenagers.”的补充说明，用in addition符合语境。 44．A 【解析】句意：——我在运动会百米赛跑中得了第一名！——既然如此，这绝对值得庆祝，今晚我请客吃饭！ In that case既然如此，既然那样；By the way顺便说一下 ；From time to time偶尔，有时；In total总共，总计。根据“I came in first in the 100-meter race on Sports Day!”可知，对方告知自己百米赛跑拿了第一名，应用In that case承接上文的好消息，引出后续庆祝的安排。 45．B 【解析】句意：你一次只能买一部手机。 at time搭配错误；at a time一次，每次；some time一段时间；some times几次，几倍。这里表达的是“一次只能买一部手机”，应填at a time。 46．A 【解析】句意：——爸爸，也许我永远赢不了演讲比赛。——振作起来。事实上，相信自己是最强大的力量。 In fact事实上；As a result结果；In a hurry匆忙；For example例如。此处是在强调一个事实来鼓励对方，In fact符合语境。 47．A 【解析】句意：——你收到我寄出的那个盒子了吗？——是的。今天下午我亲自去签收了它。 in person亲自；in danger处于危险中；in order有序地；in silence沉默地。“signed for it”指亲自签收，符合收货的语境，应填in person。 48．A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——当然。它们在书店旁边。 next to在……旁边；in front表达不完整，应该是in front of在……前面；at the back表达不完整，应该是at the back of在……后面；on the left表达不完整，应该是on the left of在……左边。根据语境可知，此处是在描述洗手间的位置，应填一个表示方位且符合语境的短语，next to符合题意。 49．A 【解析】句意：只要5元！你可以以优惠的价格买到它。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。at a good price表示“以优惠的价格”。   50．B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到字典吗？——当然。银行前面有一家书店。 next需加to才能表示“在……旁边”；in front of在……（外部的）前面；at the end需加of表示“在……尽头”；on the right需加of表示“在……右边”。只有in front of可直接接名词the bank，符合语境。   51．C 【解析】句意：——哦！我的书现在满地都是！——我很抱歉。我匆忙经过时意外地撞到了你的桌子。我会把它们捡起来。 in common共同的；without doubt毫无疑问；by accident偶然地，意外地；on time准时。根据“I’m so sorry”和“when I was in a hurry”可知，撞到桌子是不小心发生的，此处应填表示“意外地”含义的短语。 52．C 【解析】句意：考试比我们想的要简单，我们大多数人都提前完成了。 instead of而不是；because of因为；ahead of在……之前；along with与……一起。根据前半句“The test was less difficult than we thought”可知，考试不难，完成考试的时间应该是提前的，ahead of time是固定搭配，表示“提前”，符合语境逻辑。 53．B 【解析】句意：——我不小心在牛肉汤里加了一些糖，但结果却很美味。——真的吗？我下次也要试试这个烹饪法。 by nature天生地；by mistake错误地、不小心；in time及时；in public公开地。根据“but it turned out delicious”以及“I will try that recipe (烹饪法) next time.”可知，此处表示“不小心”在牛肉汤里加了糖，应填by mistake。 54．A 【解析】句意：这辆汽车正以很高的速度行驶。 speed速度；rate比率；pace步伐；velocity速度。描述汽车行驶速度常用固定搭配at a high speed。 55．C 【解析】句意：许多人希望在未来过上更健康的生活。 at the moment此刻，目前；in the past在过去；in the future在未来；right now现在。句中的hope to live a healthier life表达的是对将来的愿望，因此in the future最符合语境。 56．C 【解析】句意：在未来，火星上的食物将以药丸的形式存在。 in the form of意为“以……的形式”，为固定介词短语。 57．B 【解析】句意：这列新火车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。 表示“以……的速度”常用固定搭配at the speed of或at a speed of。in、on、with均不能与speed搭配表示速度。 58．D 【解析】句意：随着互联网的发展，我们的生活变得更加便利了。 With the development of...意为“随着……的发展”，为常用表达。By表示通过，Under表示在……之下，For表示为了，均不符合语境。此处表示伴随互联网的发展，应用介词With。 59．D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于 Emma 的事情吗？——她乐于助人且总是信守承诺。总之，她是一个值得信任的朋友。 By the way顺便说一下；From now on从现在开始；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；In a word总之。“She is helpful and always keeps her promises.”以及“she is a friend worth trusting.”可知此处是对艾玛情况的总结，应填In a word。 60．B 【解析】句意：——获得诺贝尔文学奖的鲍勃·迪伦是一位成功而有才华的歌手、艺术家。——在我看来，因为他从不放弃的态度鼓舞了大多数年轻人，他成功地打动了人们。 because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词或名词性短语；as因为，后接句子；although虽然，后接句子，引导让步状语从句。根据空后“his never-give-up attitude”是名词性短语可知，此处应填介词短语 because of。 61．C 【解析】句意：——Lily，我在午餐时遇到了我们那位来自英国的英语老师。——哦，真惊喜！ in在……里；for为了；of属于……的；at处于……状态；from来自。“from England”表示“来自英国”，用来补充说明英语老师的背景；“at lunch”表示“在午餐时”，是描述某个动作发生在午餐时段的常用表达。 62．C 【解析】句意：直走直到你看见一个博物馆在你的左边。 with和；at在；on在……上；from从。on one’s left表示“在某人的左边”。应填on。 63．C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗？——当然。首先，你可以尽可能多地说英语。 After all毕竟；By the way顺便说一下；First of all首先；In total总共。根据“improve my English”可知是给出第一条建议，应填First of all。 64．A 【解析】句意：这个小男孩能自己完成这项工作。 by himself独自；on him在他身上；for himself为了他自己；with him和他一起。根据“The little boy can finish the work”可知，此处表示“独自完成工作”，应填by himself。 65．C 【解析】句意：如果你第一天去看演出，你可以免费得到一本杂志。 for fun为了消遣；for sale出售；for free免费；for help求助。根据句意可知，第一天去看演出可以免费获得杂志。for free符合题意。 66．A 【解析】句意：——对不起，蒂娜。这是你的课本。我误把它拿回家了。——没关系。这种情况经常发生。 by mistake错误地；by hand用手；by nature天生地；by heart牢记。根据答句“Never mind. It happens all the time.”可知，前句表示“我”是“错误地”把蒂娜的课本拿回家了，应填by mistake。 67．B 【解析】句意：在先进卫星技术的帮助下，这个研究团队于2024年有了一项重大发现。 under表示“在……之下”；in后接年份；with表示“和……一起”；on后接具体日期前；at后接时刻；by后接时间表示“到……为止”。with the help of为动词短语，意为“在……的帮助下”；年份前面用介词 in，in 2024表示 “在2024 年”。 68．A 【解析】句意：我希望在将来我们会有飞行汽车。 根据“we will have flying cars”可知，此处表示对未来的期望，in the future为固定搭配，表示“在将来”，符合语境，此处应填in the future。 69．A 【解析】句意：宇航员在太空中时能看到许多星星。 根据“Astronauts”和“stars”的语境，in space表示在太空环境中，符合题意。 70．A 【解析】句意：许多著名画作这些天正在博物馆展出。 on show展览中、展出中；in show无此固定搭配；at show无此固定搭配；for show为了展示。根据“in the museum”可知，此处表示画作在博物馆里展出，on show为固定搭配，表示“展出”，符合语境。 71．A 【解析】句意：最终，警方在道路的尽头找到了那个失踪的孩子。 in the end最后，结果；at the end of在……尽头；at the end在末尾；by the end of到……为止。根据“the police found the missing child”可知，第一空表示最终结果，要用in the end；第二空表示地理位置，要用at the end of。 72．B 【解析】句意：这个月许多旧汽车在博物馆展出。 on duty值日，值班；on show展出，展览；on business出差；on holiday度假。根据“in the museum”可知，放在博物馆中的旧汽车是对外开放展览的，符合语义的是“on show”。 73．D 【解析】句意：——你爷爷又去爬山了？——是的。虽然他73岁了，但他身体健康。 on在……之上；at在具体某时刻，在具体某个地点；for为了……；in在……里面。be in great health意为“身体健康”，符合语境。故填in。 74．A 【解析】句意：第一个在太空中旅行的人是来自苏联的尤里·加加林。 考查介词短语及常识。in space在太空中；in the moon表述错误；under the sea在海底；in the air在空中。根据历史常识，尤里·加加林是首位进入太空的宇航员，且“在太空”固定表达为in space，不加冠词。故选A。 75．A 【解析】句意：昨天我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。 考查固定短语辨析。by accident偶然地；in accident无此搭配；on accident无此搭配；for accident 无此搭配。根据句意，此处表示“偶然遇到”，英语中固定表达为“by accident”。故选A。 76．A 【解析】句意：他在六岁时开始学弹钢琴。 考查固定短语。“在……岁时”的固定表达是“at the age of + 数字”。根据句意和固定搭配，应选用“at the age of”。故选A。 77．B 【解析】句意：我叔叔是一名医生。他每天都在医院工作。 考查介词短语辨析。in hospital住院；at the hospital在医院，常指工作或探访；in the hospital在医院里，强调具体位置；at hospital搭配不常见，通常缺少冠词，不用于表达工作地点。根据前句“My uncle is a doctor.”可知，他作为医生在医院工作，应用表示“在医院工作”的固定搭配at the hospital。故选B。 78．B 【解析】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。 考查介词短语。in the box在盒子里；on the bed在床上；beside the shelf在架子旁边；under the table在桌子下面；根据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。 79．B 【解析】句意：我家就在超市旁边，所以非常方便。 考查介词短语。next下一个，形容词/副词；next to紧挨着，在……旁边（介词短语）；near to接近，near本身可作介词，near to较少用，且不强调紧邻）；far to远离，常用far from。根据“so it’s very convenient”可知，家应离超市很近，且“next to”表示“紧挨着”，符合语境。故选B。 80．B 【解析】句意：有一棵大树在我们教室的中间。 考查介词短语。in the middle在中间（不接宾语）；in the middle of在……的中间（后接宾语）；at the middle和on the middle搭配不常见或错误。根据空格后的“our classroom”可知，此处需要能接宾语的介词短语，表示“在教室的中间”。故选B。 81．A 【解析】句意：这个周末我将和我的妹妹一起去公园。 考查介词短语。together with和……一起；together for为了……一起；together at在……一起；together in一起在……里。根据“my sister”可知，表示“和某人一起”应使用固定搭配together with。故选A。 82．A 【解析】句意：起初，我不喜欢英语，但现在我喜欢了。 考查介词短语。At first起初；First第一，首先；Firstly第一点，用于列举；The first第一个，常接名词。根据“I didn’t like English, but now I do.”可知，此处表示时间上的“起初，一开始”，应选用介词短语At first作时间状语。故选A。 83．A 【解析】句意：新图书馆就在河的另一边，所以我们可以走过桥到达那里。 考查介词短语辨析。on the other side of在……的另一边；in the front of在……的前部；at the end of在……的尽头；in the middle of在……中间。根据“so we can walk across the bridge to get there”可知，新图书馆在河的另一边，所以需要走过桥到达那里，因此选择“on the other side of”。故选A。 84．A 【解析】句意：这个博物馆在工作日从上午9点到下午5点对公众开放。 考查介词短语辨析。from...to...表示“从……到……”；from...and...结构不正确；between...to...结构不正确；both...and...表示“……和……都”。根据语境可知，此处是在描述博物馆的开放时间，从上午9点到下午5点，所以应该用from...to...。故选A。 85．C 【解析】句意：——你昨晚听莉莉的演讲了吗？她取得了如此大的进步，我简直不敢相信。——听了！她练习了几个月，所以她的演讲几乎完美。 考查连词短语辨析和介词短语辨析。第一空：such…that…“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词短语“great progress”；so…that…中so后接形容词或副词。应用such。第二空：as soon as一……就……；as well as和…… 一样好，以及，用于实义动词后面；as good as几乎等于，和……几乎一样，用于be动词后面；as long as只要。根据语境“her speech was…perfect”可知，她的演讲“几乎”完美。as good as“几乎等于”，用于be动词was后面，符合此程度描述。故选C。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语重难高频短语速记与情境对比练（通用版） 专题05 介词短语 重难高频短语结构化梳理 1 重难高频短语情境对比练 8 重难高频短语结构化梳理 近五年中考英语中高频考查的介词（或含有介词）短语 近5年中考英语介词短语考查高度集中，约90%的考题集中在时间、地点、原因、目的四大类固定搭配，其中at/on/in/to/for五大介词构成的短语占比超75%。命题侧重语境辨析能力（如区分in time/on time、in front of/in the front of），而非单纯记忆。 一、at 类短语（15个） at last最后，终于。 例句：After years of effort, he succeeded at last. at the moment此刻，现在。 例句：I can’t talk at the moment; I’m in a meeting. laugh at嘲笑。 例句：Never laugh at others for making mistakes. arrive at到达（小地点，如车站、学校）。 例句：We arrived at the bus stop ten minutes ago. knock at敲（门、窗等）。 例句：Someone is knocking at the door. be angry at对（某事）生气。 例句：She was angry at his careless answer. point at指向（外部目标）。 例句：He pointed at the map to explain the route. at times不时，有时。 例句：At times, the weather here is unpredictable. at the end of在……结尾。 例句：The test will be held at the end of June. at the beginning of在……开始时。 例句：We set goals at the beginning of the term. at first起初。 例句：At first, I found English difficult. at present目前，现在。 例句：At present, there are no plans to change the rules. at least至少。 例句：You should exercise at least 30 minutes daily. at once立刻，马上。 例句：If you feel unwell, call the doctor at once. be good at擅长。 例句：She is good at solving math problems. 二、on 类短语（17个） on time准时（强调不早不晚）。 例句：The train arrived on time despite heavy snow. in time及时（赶在截止前）。 例句：We got to the hospital in time for the operation. on holiday度假。 例句：They went on holiday to Sanya last winter. point out指出。 例句：The teacher pointed out errors in my essay. work on从事于，致力于。 例句：Scientists are working on a new energy project. keep on继续。 例句：Keep on practicing; your English will improve. put on穿上；戴上。 例句：It’s cold; put on your coat before going out. turn on打开（电器）。 例句：Please turn on the lights when it gets dark. depend on取决于。 例句：Success depends on hard work and patience. spend on在……上花费（时间/金钱）。 例句：He spends two hours on homework daily. call on拜访；号召。 例句：The mayor called on citizens to save water. live on以……为生；靠……生活。 例句：Pandas live on bamboo. agree on就……达成共识。 例句：We finally agreed on a meeting date. on display在展出。 例句：Ancient artifacts are on display at the museum. on purpose故意地。 例句：He broke the vase on purpose to get attention. on sale降价出售。 例句：These books are on sale for half price. on foot步行。 例句：I go to school on foot every day. 三、in 类短语（18个） in danger处于危险中。 例句：Many species are in danger due to pollution. in surprise惊讶地。 例句：She looked at me in surprise when I agreed. take pride in以……为荣。 例句：Parents take pride in their children’s honesty. arrive in到达（大地点，如城市、国家）。 例句：We arrived in Beijing yesterday. in the end最终。 例句：In the end, we decided to cancel the trip. take part in参加。 例句：Over 200 students took part in the competition. be interested in对……感兴趣。 例句：He is interested in learning Chinese. be filled with充满……。 例句：The room was filled with laughter. in a moment马上，立刻。 例句：Wait here; I’ll be back in a moment. in need of需要。 例句：The village is in need of clean water. in public在公共场合。 例句：It’s rude to shout in public. in return作为回报。 例句：She helped me study; I cooked dinner in return. in common共同点。 例句：They have little in common besides music. in silence沉默地。 例句：They sat in silence after the argument. in fact事实上。 例句：In fact, the story is based on true events. in general总体而言。 例句：In general, students prefer online classes. in the middle of在……中间。 例句：She woke up in the middle of the night. in case of万一。 例句：In case of fire, use the emergency exit. 四、to 类短语（16个） pay attention to注意。 例句：Pay attention to the teacher’s instructions. lead to导致；通往。 例句：Poor diet leads to health problems. compare...to...把……与……作比较。 例句：Writers often compare life to a journey. from...to...从……到……。 例句：The meeting runs from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. get to到达；开始变得。 例句：It took us two hours to get to the airport. do harm to对……有害。 例句：Smoking does harm to your lungs. write to写信给……。 例句：I wrote to my friend last week. agree to同意（计划/建议）。 例句：She agreed to the new schedule. belong to属于。 例句：This book belongs to the library. be similar to与……相似。 例句：His voice is similar to his father’s. introduce...to...把……介绍给……。 例句：She introduced me to her boss. look forward to期待。 例句：We look forward to visiting you. to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。 例句：To my surprise, he passed the exam. close to靠近。 例句：My house is close to the park. according to根据。 例句：According to the weather report, it will rain. next to紧挨着。 例句：She sat next to me in class. 五、for 类短语（17个） because of因为（后接名词/短语）。 例句：The game was canceled because of rain. look for寻找。 例句：I’m looking for my lost keys. be famous for以……闻名。 例句：Hangzhou is famous for West Lake. care for关心；照顾。 例句：She cares for her elderly grandmother. except for除了……之外（整体中的例外）。 例句：The room was empty except for a chair. leave for前往……。 例句：He left for Shanghai this morning. send for派人去请。 例句：They sent for a doctor immediately. pay for为……付款。 例句：I paid for the tickets online. be responsible for对……负责。 例句：Students are responsible for their homework. wait for等待。 例句：We waited for the bus for 20 minutes. stand for代表。 例句：UN stands for United Nations. apologize for为……道歉。 例句：He apologized for being late. be ready for为……做好准备。 例句：Are you ready for the exam? ask for请求。 例句：She asked for help with her project. fight for为……而战。 例句：They fought for freedom. be known for因……而知名。 例句：The city is known for its history. apply for申请。 例句：He applied for a scholarship. 六、其他核心短语（17个） instead of代替，而不是。 例句：Drink water instead of soda. agree with同意（某人观点）。 例句：I agree with your opinion. be angry with生（某人）的气。 例句：She was angry with me for forgetting. be afraid of害怕。 例句：Children are afraid of the dark. make fun of取笑。 例句：Don’t make fun of others’ accents. hear of听说。 例句：I’ve never heard of that place. think of想到；认为。 例句：What do you think of this idea? break out（战争、火灾）突然爆发。 例句：A fire broke out in the building. find out查明。 例句：I need to find out the truth. run out of用完。 例句：We ran out of milk this morning. catch up with赶上。 例句：Study hard to catch up with the class. get along with与……相处。 例句：She gets along with everyone. be covered with被……覆盖。 例句：The ground was covered with snow. take care of照顾。 例句：Can you take care of my cat? be different from与……不同。 例句：This method is different from yours. hear from收到……来信。 例句：I heard from my cousin yesterday. go on继续。 例句：Go on with your story! 重难高频短语情境对比练 单项选择 1．Lots of tourists visit Kunming ________ winter to enjoy its warm weather. A．in B．at C．on D．of 2．Mr. Zhu learned that ________ the guide, a child-friendly environment should provide perfect conditions and services for children’s growth and development. A．because of B．instead of C．according to D．thanks for 3．—Lucy used to be afraid of giving a speech ________, but now she has changed a lot. —That’s true. She is lucky to meet Ms Gao, a kind headteacher. A．in silence B．by accident C．in public D．at birth 4．—Do you have any plans for the weekend? —Yes. I want to visit some places of interest in the city, ________ the old temple and the science museum. A．in person B．such as C．after all D．by mistake 5．There’s no need to call the firemen. The fire is ________. A．for sure B．in use C．in danger D．under control 6．选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 Jenny will call you at once as soon as she hears this bad news. A．at first B．at last C．on time D．right away 7．We kids should take safety seriously at home. ________, never use fire by yourself. A．In short B．For example C．After all D．At last 8．—You look really sleepy, Tom. Didn’t you sleep well last night? —No, I didn’t. I drank two cups of coffee after dinner. ________, I couldn’t fall asleep until two o’clock in the morning. A．So that B．First of all C．After all D．As a result 9．— How did Tom finish the hard task successfully? — He kept working ________ and never gave up. A．day after day B．face to face C．side by side D．hand in hand 10．—Some students only study without any exercise. —________, we should keep a balance between study and physical activities. A．In general B．In person C．In public D．In silence 11．—You arrived at school so early again today. What did you do? —I read some books ________. I am used to starting my day with some reading. A．on purpose B．by mistake C．as usual D．in need 12．Tom sat ________ thinking about his mistakes, and in the end, he decided to face them bravely. A．in silence B．in common C．in public D．in surprise 13．Mr. Yuan often tells us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．because of C．instead of D．according to 14．Sorry! The spinner spun ________ and hit the vase right in the corner of the room. A．in control of B．in control C．under control D．out of control 15．—You got an A in the math test. How did you make it? —I think as long as I work really hard, nothing will be ________. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in this way 16．—The match starts at 9:00. Would you get to the gym ________? — Sure, being early shows respect for the players. A．for free B．in person C．on time D．with pleasure 17．The Moon is ________ 380,000 kilometres from the Earth. A．over B．around C．more than D．less than 18．The students succeeded in making some pieces of Chinese paper-cutting ________, such as flowers and animals. A．with different shapes B．in different sizes C．with different sizes D．in different shapes 19．The city library is near Dongjiu Park and it ________ service since 2015. A．has started B．has stopped C．has been in D．has been out of 20．— You don’t look well. What’s the matter? — I’m ________. I think I have a cold. A．under the weather B．over the moon C．on cloud nine D．on top of the world 21．—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A．with B．through C．under D．besides 22．—Will you visit your grandma _________ this weekend? —Of course! I haven’t seen her for months—talking by video call isn’t enough. A．in person B．under pressure C．by accident D．on business 23．—Did you tell your grandma that our family would buy a self-driving car soon? —Yes, but she shook her head ______. She thought I was joking. A．without doubt B．at present C．on purpose D．in disbelief 24．In 2026, our school will hold many important events, ________, the School Science Fair. A．at first B．in fact C．in total D．for example 25．We practiced hard for the red song competition every day for a month. ______, we got first prize. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．At first 26．—________! I never expected I would win. —Congratulations! A．To my surprise B．In that case C．In my opinion D．To be honest 27．Many people think she is a genius (天才), but she makes great efforts every day. ________, success never comes easily. A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all 28．—Our team didn’t play well. We’ve lost three games ______. —Cheer up! Let’s prepare better for the next one. A．in a row B．in line with C．in a hurry D．in this case 29．The APP called Xie Cheng is so customer-friendly! I bought the air ticket ________ a low price. A．on B．in C．at D．under 30．— Why did you place your umbrella on the shelf of the classroom? — I did it ________ so classmates without umbrellas can take it if needed during rainy days. A．at once B．by chance C．in return D．on purpose 31．During the group discussion, we all listened ________, sometimes nodding to show respect for others’ ideas. A．on time B．at last C．in silence D．by chance 32．—Shall I send the report to your office by email? —No, please bring it to me ________. I need to discuss it with you face to face. A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in a hurry 33．We get up early ________ get to school on time. A．in order B．in order to C．so that D．in order that 34．—You’ve been late for work a few times. You always leave home ______ and forget to check the time. —I’m sorry. I’ll improve immediately. A．as a result B．in a hurry C．at a time D．in a word 35．—Mom, Jane isn’t good at using chopsticks. —________, I’ll get her a knife and fork. A．By the way B．In the future C．In that case D．At that time 36．—The plastic bags will no longer be provided for free in supermarkets. —________, we’d better take reusable cloth bags with us when we go shopping. A．In case B．In no case C．In that case D．In case of 37．People in the past made sugar ________ but now with modern technology sugar making has become much easier. A．by hand B．for fun C．on business D．with care 38．—How naughty Andrew is! He often drives his toy car ________ high speed. —That’s why everything in the house is ________ a mess. A．at; in B．at; at C．in; in D．in; at 39．— Many people look down on small chores. — I don’t think so. _________, every little thing is helpful and teaches us responsibility. A．At first B．In fact C．As a result D．From then on 40．— Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem? —I’m sorry. ________ I can’t work it out either. A．In general B．In fact C．In all D．In a word 41．When she heard her son was absent from school again, she was ______ and beat him. A．out of control B．out of breath C．out of date D．out of work 42．— Do you think our team will win the game?     — I hope so. ________ ,we’ve prepared for the game for a long time. A．As a result B．After all C．In a word D．At present 43．— Many young players like Su Yiming shone at the Winter Olympics. — True. They set great examples for teenagers. ________, they show that hard work leads to success. A．Instead B．As a result C．In addition D．After all 44．— I came in first in the 100-meter race on Sports Day! — ________, this is definitely something worth celebrating—dinner’s on me tonight! A．In that case B．By the way C．From time to time D．In total 45．You can buy only one phone ________. A．at time B．at a time C．some time D．some times 46．—Dad, maybe I’ll never win the speech contest. —Cheer up. ________, believing in yourself is the greatest power. A．In fact B．As a result C．In a hurry D．For example 47．—Have you received the box that I posted? —Yes. I signed for it ________ this afternoon. A．in person B．in danger C．in order D．in silence 48．—Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? —Sure. They are ________ the bookstore. A．next to B．in front C．at the back D．on the left 49．It’s only 5 yuan! You can buy it ________ a good price. A．at B．in C．on D．for 50．—Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? —Sure. There is a bookstore ______ the bank. A．next B．in front of C．at the end D．on the right 51．—Oh! My books are all over the floor now! —I’m so sorry. I passed by and knocked into your desk ________ when I was in a hurry. I’ll pick them up. A．in common B．without doubt C．by accident D．on time 52．The test was less difficult than we thought, most of us finished it ________ time. A．instead of B．because of C．ahead of D．along with 53．—I added some sugar to the beef soup ________, but it turned out delicious. —Really? I will try that recipe (烹饪法) next time. A．by nature B．by mistake C．in time D．in public 54．The car is traveling at a high ______. A．speed B．rate C．pace D．velocity 55．Many people hope to live a healthier life ________. A．at the moment B．in the past C．in the future D．right now 56．In the future, food on Mars will be ______ pills. A．at the form of B．on the form of C．in the form of D．with the form of 57．The new train can travel ______ 350 kilometres per hour. A．in the speed of B．at the speed of C．on the speed of D．with the speed of 58．______ the Internet, our life has become more convenient. A．By the development of B．Under the development of C．For the development of D．With the development of 59．—Could you please tell me something about Emma? —She is helpful and always keeps her promises. ________, she is a friend worth trusting. A．By the way B．From now on C．To my surprise D．In a word 60．—Bob Dylan, who has won the Nobel Prize for Literature, is a successful and talented singer, artist. —In my opinion, ________ his never-give-up attitude which encouraged most of the young people, he succeeded in touching people. A．because B．because of C．as D．although 61．—Lily, I met our English teacher ________ England ________ lunch. —Oh, what a surprise! A．in, for B．of, at C．from, at D．to, for 62．Go straight until you see a museum ________ your left. A．with B．at C．on D．from 63．—Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure. ________, you could speak it as much as possible. A．After all B．By the way C．First of all D．In total 64．The little boy can finish the work ______. A．by himself B．on him C．for himself D．with him 65．If you go to the show on the first day, you can get a magazine ________. A．for fun B．for sale C．for free D．for help 66．—I’m sorry, Tina. This is your textbook. I took it home ________. —Never mind. It happens all the time. A．by mistake B．by hand C．by nature D．by heart 67．The research team made a great discovery ________ the help of the advanced satellite technology _______ 2024. A．under; in B．with; in C．with; on D．by; at 68．I hope we will have flying cars ________. A．in the future B．on the future C．at the future D．of the future 69．Astronauts can see many stars when they are ________. A．in space B．on space C．at space D．of space 70．Many famous paintings are __________ in the museum these days. A．on show B．in show C．at show D．for show 71．________, the police found the missing (丢失的) child ________ the road. A．In the end; at the end of B．At the end; at the end of C．In the end; by the end of D．At the end; by the end of 72．Many old cars are ________ in the museum this month. A．on duty B．on show C．on business D．on holiday 73．—Your grandpa climbed the mountain again? —Yes. Although he is 73, he is ________ great health. A．on B．at C．for D．in 74．The first human to travel __________ was Yuri Gagarin from the Soviet Union. A．in space B．in the moon C．under the sea D．in the air 75．I met my old friend in the street ________ yesterday. A．by accident B．in accident C．on accident D．for accident 76．He began to learn to play the piano ________ of six. A．at the age B．in the age C．on the age D．for the age 77．My uncle is a doctor. He works __________ every day. A．in hospital B．at the hospital C．in the hospital D．at hospital 78．We can see the toy bear ________ in the picture. A．in the box B．on the bed C．beside the shelf D．under the table 79．My home is ________ the supermarket, so it’s very convenient. A．next B．next to C．near to D．far to 80．There is a big tree ________ our classroom. A．in the middle B．in the middle of C．at the middle D．on the middle 81．I will go to the park ________ my sister this weekend. A．together with B．together for C．together at D．together in 82．________, I didn’t like English, but now I do. A．At first B．First C．Firstly D．The first 83．The new library is just ________ the river, so we can walk across the bridge to get there. A．on the other side of B．in the front of C．at the end of D．in the middle of 84．The museum is open to the public ________ 9:00 a.m. ________ 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. A．from; to B．from; and C．between; to D．both; and 85．—Did you listen to Lily’s speech last night? She has made ________ great progress that I can’t believe it. —Yes! She practised for months, so her speech was ________ perfect. A． such; as soon as B．so; as well as C．such; as good as D．so; as long as 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $