Unit 3 The Internet Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 3 The Internet Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第二册 blog [blɒɡ] n. 博客 vi. 写博客 P103 （ 注意：blogged/blogging） blog entry n.博客文章 blog post 博文；博客帖子 blogger n. 博客作者；博主 microblog 微博 vlog 视频博客 engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 引擎;发动机;火车头 engineer n. 工程师 ; 技师 engineering n. 工程 ; 工程学 search engine（互联网上的）搜索引擎 chat /tʃæt/ vi.聊天；闲聊 n.聊天；闲聊[c] WeChat 微信 chat show （电台或电视台）采访节目 chat about sth 谈论某事 = have a chat with sb about sth 与某人闲聊某事 chat with/to sb 与某人闲聊 chat-chatted；chatting (1) We had _____ nice chat about a cup of tea. (2) He chatted ______his friend _______ the charity concert which was to be held the next week. (3) I was having fun __________________________ (和朋友在网上聊天) last night when suddenly the electricity was cut off. a with about chatting online with my friend （考频超过 89% 的单词） live chat：在线即时聊天 live /laɪv/ adj.现场直播的，实况转播的；现场演出的 charity n.慈善机构 cut off 切断 4 n. 一连串，流 n. 小河；溪 a stream of traffic a streaming cold v. 流淌，流出 v. 流播 A steady stream of visitors came to the house. There was a small stream at the end of the garden. Tears were streaming down her cheeks. If you stream video, you play it on your computer while it is not being downloaded from the Internet. stream [striːm] n.小河;溪流; vi.流出;流动 vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频) stream video　 流播视频 stream down 流下 流鼻涕的感冒 一股车流 (1) Tears of happiness _____________________________________. 幸福的眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。(心理描写） (2) Quickly, she followed the sound to _____________ . 很快，她循着声音来到一条小溪处。（动作描写） streamed down her cheeks a stream stream n. 小河；溪 ; 一连串，流 v. 流播;流淌;流出 考题讲练单句语法填空 stream movies and music：网上播放电影和音乐 river: 江河 lake: 湖泊 sea: 海 ocean: 洋 fountain:喷泉 spring：泉水 pond：池塘 source：源头 bay：海湾 tide：潮汐 current：水流 dew：露水 frost：霜 identify v. 认出；确认 identification n. 识别；鉴定；确认 identical adj.完全相同的 identity card身份证=ID card identity n .本身；本体；身份 adj. 方便的；近便的 convenient /kənˈvi:niənt/ 在你方便时请尽快给我回信。 Please reply to me at your convenience. conveniently adv. 方便地 convenience n. 便利，便利的事物 反：inconvenient adj. 不方便的，麻烦的 for convenience 为了方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 It is convenient （for sb. ）to do sth. 对（某人）来说做某事方便 8 (1) I’d like to keep my reference books near my desk_____convenience. (2) Nowadays it is more convenient for customers (pay) by E-payment than cash. (3) If you are interested，please send an application email as soon as possible. → If you are interested，please send an application email _____________ . (4) I am sincerely writing to invite you to visit my city (在你方便的时候). (为了方便起见)，you can come here by bus instead of driving your car. _____________(对我们来说很方便) head for the tourist attractions by subway. to pay at your earliest convenience at your convenience For convenience It is quite convenient for us to for 语境练习 _____ convenience, the two groups have been treated as one in this report. To enjoy the ___________ of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phone.(convenient). I can’t see him now ─ it is _____________(convenient). 　 is convenient for you to take a plane because there is a regular bus to the airport. I would appreciate it if you could reply ___ your earliest convenience. For inconvenient It at convenience 老年人:the old/elder(ly) citizen n.市民,公民 regular adj.定期的，规律的；经常的；固定的 cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金;金钱 pay in cash 用现金付款 pay by cheque 用支票付款 pay by credit card 用信用卡 pay by WeChat 用微信付款 cashier n.收银员 coin: 硬币 bill(US)/note(UK): 纸币 update vt.更新;向……提供最新信息　n.更新;最新消息 让某人了解最新情况= keep sb updated/ informed=let sb know =tell sb 1.He was back in the office, ____________ (update) the work schedule on the computer. 他已回到办公室,正在电脑上更新工作日程。 2.Through the years, I'd run into former classmates who would provide ____________ (update) on other old classmates.这些年来,我常遇到以前的同学,他们会提供其他老同学的最新情况。 updating updates 3.We’ll update you ____________ the day's top news. 我们将为您提供当天的重要新闻。 on 考题讲练单句语法填空 come across 偶遇 stuck /stʌk/ adj. 卡住; (陷)入; (困)于 The wheels were stuck in the mud.1) 卡住；无法移动；困住 We’d be stuck if your sister hadn’t offered to come over and look after the children tonight. 2)为某事犯愁；不知所措 (in a difficult situation) I'm really stuck - do you have any idea how to answer these questions? 3)被难住；答不上来；卡壳 be/get stuck in 被困在…… 之中；陷入（某种困境、交通堵塞等） 衔接高考　 ①(2022.新高考全国I) I _______(stick) the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, it went bad. ②(2022.新高考全国I)We were stuck ____ the middle of the lake with a dead motor. stuck in traffic jam freezer=fridge n.冰箱；冷冻库 stick [stɪk] (stick-stuck-stuck) vt. 刺，戳；伸出；粘贴 vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住 n. 棍，棒；枝条 [stʌk] adj. 卡住；陷（入）；困（于） stick to doing sth 坚持做某事（to 为介词） stick to one’s dream/promise 坚持自己的梦想/承诺 stick out 伸出；突出 stick out one’s hand 伸出手 stuck a walking stick 手杖；拐杖 chopsticks 筷子 glue stick 胶棒 lipstick 唇膏 15 1. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remain 　　　(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. 2. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck 　 the branches of a tree. 3. Good opinions are worth sticking　　 because they can benefit us all. 4. — Sorry I’m late. I 　　　　　　　　(陷入了) traffic. — Never mind. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. 5.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! (2018 全国) ___________ stuck in to got/was stuck in n.度假者，假日游客 火山灰云：由火山喷发产生的灰烬和气体混合物形成的云状物。 信守诺言 stick to his word/promise 16 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n.益处; vt.使受益; vi. 得益于 beneficial adj.有利的；有用的 for one’s benefit 为了……的利益 benefit from 从……中获益；得益于 be beneficial to 对……有好处 =be of benefit to 对……有好处 influence n/v.影响 influential adj.有影响力的 We will benefit a lot protecting oceans, so let’s take action right now.  Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda the benefit of all mankind. The activity is great benefit to us, which not only strengthened our will but improved our friendship. Whether cloning will be (benefit) or harmful to human beings is unknown. beneficial from for of　 will n.意志，决心，毅力；意愿；遗嘱 17 benefit [ˈbɛnɪfɪt] n．益处； vt.使受益； vi.得益于 阳光对植物有益。 1. Sunshine __________ plants. 2. Plants __________ __________ sunshine. 3. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ plants. 4. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ __________ plants. benefits benefit from is beneficial to is of benefit to Sunshine is good for plants. 衔接高考 ①(2020·江苏)If you see humor as an optional form of entertain-ment, you’re missing some of its biggest___________(benefit).  ② (2021·全国新高考Ⅰ)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more ____________ (benefit) than harmful. benefits beneficial 19 inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考 1. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me ___________ (become) more sympathetic and considerate, putting others first. 2. This is by far the most ___________ (inspire) movie that I have ever seen. 3. __________ (inspire) by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it. to become inspiring Inspired inspired adj. 备受鼓舞的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspiration n. 灵感； 启发 inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人某种情感 辨析encourage, promote, inspire encourage：鼓励 to give sb. support, courage, or hope We encourage the use of smart cards for online payments. promote：促进 to help sth. to happen, or develop The manager is expected to use his or her best endeavours to promote the artist’s career. inspire：激励 to make sb want to do sth. Hawking is no longer with us, but he will continue to inspire the world. 辨析可以从英语释义入手，加以区分 根据所给汉语，从方框中选择适当的词填空。 promote inspire encourage 我们必须提倡独创性，激发创造力，鼓励创新。 We must __________ originality, __________ creativity and __________ innovation. promote inspire encourage access /ˈækses/ n.通道;(使用.查阅.接近或面见的)机会; vt. 进入;使用;获取 accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的 inaccessible adj. 难达到的；难接近的 have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入 give access to 准许进入(接近) be accessible to 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的 ①The remote desert area is____________ (access) only by helicopter.  ②As cities balloon with growth, access________ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.  ③Our own generation has access to __________ (get) more nutritious food and more convenient transport than those in the past.  accessible to 　getting　 22 经历 翻找，翻阅 通读 经历；度过；通读；翻找；用完 (go-went-gone) ①I don't ever want to go through anything like that again. ②Someone had broken into the office and gone through all the drawers. ③ He'd gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday. ④ I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes. 用完 go through 我再也不想经历那样的事了。 有人闯入了办公室，把所有的抽屉都翻了个遍。 在他度假的第一个星期结束时，他已经花光了所有的钱。 如果您能抽出一点时间仔细查看我的简历并进行必要的修改，我将不胜感激。 =run out of go by (时间)流逝；过去 go after 争取；追求 go against 违背；违反 go up 上涨；上升 go on 继续 go over 复习，仔细检查 (1) Only if we hardships can we really understand the meaning of happiness. (2) As time ，I realized how important it was to learn English well. (3) She her mother’s wishes and went after the job she had been looking forward to. (4) As far as I am concerned，with the price of houses ，more and more people can’t afford to buy a house. have gone through went by went against going up go through 经历；度过；通读；翻找；用完 01 02 03 a tough decision a tough customer Don’t be too tough on him——he was only trying to help. a tough pair of shoes Facing bad conditions, you have to be tough to overcome them. He plays the tough guy in the movie. 棘手的,难对付的 04 05 06 艰难的 坚强的，顽强的 严厉的 硬汉；恶棍 耐磨的，耐穿的 tough be tough on/with sb. 对某人严厉=be strict with When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 课文 艰难的 adj.（物质，物体）坚韧的，坚固的；（政策或行动）强硬的，严厉的；吃苦耐劳的，坚韧不拔的；顽固的，固执的；困难的，棘手的；艰难的，困苦的，难熬的；（食物）老的，不易切开的，嚼不动的；（人）粗暴的，粗鲁的； n.恶棍 Some knowledge of Spanish is a definite plus in this job. One of the hotel's plus points is that it is very central. He is not interested in sports, plus he is busy preparing for his graduation paper. 2 plus 4 equals 6. 优势 好的 而且 加 plus /plʌs/ conj. 而且;此外 n. 加号;优势 prep. 加;另外 26 particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的;挑剔的 n.细节;详情 in particular 特别；尤其 （ ＝particularly/especially ） be particular about sth 对……讲究/挑剔 be particular/specific/unique to 为……所特有 1. She likes fruit and tomatoes 　　　　particular. 2. We are hoping to expand our business, 　　 　　　(particular) in Europe. 4. She has already tried her best. Please don’t　 　　　　　　　　 , (对……过分挑剔) her job. 5. As is well-known to all, giant pandas are particular _____ China. in particularly be too particular about to 27 embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的 embarrassed adj. （人）感到窘迫的；尴尬的 embarrass v.使窘迫; 使局促不安 embarrassment n. 尴尬 be embarrassed about/at sth 对…感到尴尬 be embarrassed to do sth. 窘迫 / 尴尬地做某事 to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 28 [衔接写作] 补全句子 ① I didn't want to _____________by criticizing him in front of his friends. 我并没想当着他的朋友批评他而使他感到难堪。 ②He ___________________ the motives behind his decision. 关于这项决策的背后动机，他觉得难以启齿。 ③_____________________, she couldn’t remember his name. 令她感到难堪的是,她记不起他的名字. [巩固内化] 用embarrass的适当形式填空　 ①It was so _____________ having to sing in public. ②She was truly a caring woman.” her husband said with a trembling voice, _______________ written in his red face. ③ Her questions about my private life ___________ me. embarrassing embarrass him embarrassment is embarrassed about embarrassed To her embarrassment 29 upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的　 vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻 1.They are ______________by the break⁃up of their parents’ marriage.   父母婚姻破裂让他们极度苦恼。 2.She warns me not to say anything ____________ him.   她警告我不要说任何让他不高兴的话。 terribly upset that upsets 考题讲练单句语法填空 familiar [fəˈmɪljɚ] adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 反义词：unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 familiarly adv. 随和地；亲密地 adj. (sb.) be/get familiar with sth. （某人） 熟悉…… (sth.) be familiar to sb. （某物）为某人所熟悉 I am familiar ______ this application, so I will install it on my computer. I am familiar _______ his style of design. = His style of design is familiar ______ me. with with to change one’s mind make up one’s mind (to do sth. ) fix one’s mind on/upon... lose one’s mind read one’s mind 改变主意 下定决心做 把注意力集中在…… 失去理智 看出某人的心思 牢记 keep/bear (..) in mind 1. Keeping 　 mind how young she is, I thought she did really well. 2. Although he was very stubborn, I made up my mind 　　 　　　. (persuade) him. in to persuade 考题讲练单句语法填空 stubborn adj.(人)固执的;倔强的;难以去除(对付,使用)的 32 case n.盒;箱;情况;案件 1.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ____________ they need medical assistance.  这位医生与病人分享他的电话 号码,以防他们需要医疗救助。 2.It may rain, so take an umbrella ____________. 带把雨伞以防天下雨。 3.I may ask for a leave tomorrow; ____________, take my place. 明天我可 能请假。那样的话,你就顶替我。 in case (that) in case in that case 考题讲练单句语法填空 The more, the better. 多多益善。 “the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”结构，意为“(……)越……，(……)越……”。 The more dangerous the situation is, the better we should prepare. （情况越危险，我们准备得越好。） 由两个"the more..."构成，前一句为条件状语从句，后一句为主句，中间用逗号隔开3。 例如：The more you study, the better your grades will be. （你学习越多，成绩越好。） 1.【教材原文】I listen to music,stream videos, or look up information.(page 27)我听音乐,看视频,或查阅信息。 《金榜学案P58》 look up (在词典、参考书或者通过电脑)查阅,查检 look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬 look into 调查,审查 look back on 回首(往事);回忆;回顾 look down on 轻视;瞧不起 look forward to (doing) sth 盼望(做)某事 look on...as...把……看作…… look out for 当心;提防 语境领悟 (1)I looked up the new word in the dictionary. 我在词典里查过这个生词。 (2)The young must look up to the old. 年轻人必须要尊敬老人。 (3)I look on her as one of my closest friends. 我把她看作我最亲密的一位朋友。 (4)Do look out for spelling mistakes in your homework. 一定当心你作业中的拼写错误。 单句语法填空 (1)Can you look 　　　　the opening time on the website? (2)It is not proper for her to look 　　　　　on people who have never been to college.  (3)We are really looking forward to 　　　(see) you again. up down seeing (4)A working party has been set up to look 　　　　　the problem.  (5)Looking at these photos,I can’t help looking back 　　　my childhood.  into on party n.聚会，派对；政党，党派；<正式>（契约或争论的）当事人，一方；队，组，群 设立 can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事 crying/laughing 【教材原文】At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(page 28) 50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。 with复合结构:with+sb/sth+宾语补足语,在句中可作状语或定语。宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式、动词不定式、介词短语等。 《金榜学案P68》 宾语与形容词是“系表”关系 具体说明宾语所处的位置、状态或方式。 The old man sat in the chair with a book in his hand. 老人坐在椅子上，手里拿着一本书。 宾语是分词动作的发出者（主动关系） With the guide leading the way, we found the village easily. 有向导带路，我们很容易找到了村子。 宾语是分词动作的承受者（被动关系） With all the money spent, he had to look for a job. 钱全花光了，他只好去找工作。 With a lot of difficulties to overcome, they didn't lose heart. 尽管有许多困难要克服，他们并没有丧失信心。 (1)At the foot of the hill lies our newly-built farm,with many trees surrounding it. 在山脚下坐落着我们新建的农场,周围绿树环绕。 (2)The weather was even colder with the wind blowing. 因为刮着风,天气更冷了。 (3)With all the work finished,they went home happily. 所有工作都做完了,他们高兴地回家了。 (4)With so many things to deal with,I can’t go on holiday. 有这么多的事要处理,我不能去度假。 单句语法填空 (1)With a lot of problems 　　　　　　 (solve),I can’t go shopping with you.  (2)With all the things 　　　　　　 (buy),the lady went back home.  to solve bought  ______ n. 博客 vi. 写博客→_______  n. 博客作者；博主  _____________adj. 方便的；近便的→ ____________ n. 方便→(反)  ___________ adj. 不方便的 → ____________ n. 不便；困难  ________vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息 n. 更新；最新消息→ ________ adj. 最新的；现代化的  __________n.益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于→ __________ adj. 有益的   __________n. 距离→ ________ adj. 遥远的；疏远的 重点词汇变形（1） blog blogger convenient convenience inconvenient inconvenience update updated benefit beneficial distance distant 重点词汇变形（2） __________ vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→__________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→_____________ n.鼓舞 __________ n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt. 进入；使用；获取→__________ adj. 易进入的；易得到的；易使用的 __________ vt. 确认；使确信→_____________ n. 确认 ________ vt. 按；压；敦促→__________ n. 压力；要求 __________ n. 隐私；私密→__________ adj. 秘密的→__________ adv. 秘密地 _______ n. 偷(窃)；偷盗罪→_______n. 贼 inspire inspiring inspiration access accessible confirm confirmation press pressure privacy private privately theft thief 重点词汇变形（3）  _______ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→__________ adv. 粗鲁地→__________ n. 粗鲁 __________ adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→_____________ adv. 特别；尤其 ______________ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→____________ vt. 使难堪；使尴尬→_________________ n. 尴尬→_____________ adj. 感到尴尬的 __________ adj. 熟悉；熟知→(反) __________ adj. 不熟悉的→__________ n. 熟悉 __________vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→__________ n. 定义 rude rudeness particular embarrassing define familiar familiarity rudely unfamiliar definition particularly embarrass embarrassment embarrassed Thank You ! Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第二册 $