内容正文:
Unit 3 The Internet
Words and Expressions
1.__________ vt. 更新;向……提供最新信息 n. 更新;最新消息→__________ adj. 最新的;现代化的
2.________ n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→_________ adj. 有益的;有利的
3.__________ n. 距离;冷淡;疏远 (生义)vt. 与……疏远→__________ adj. 遥远的;疏远的;冷淡的;心不在焉的→__________ adv. 遥远地;恍惚地
4.__________ vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考→__________ adj. 备受鼓舞的→__________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→__________ n. 鼓舞;灵感
update
updated
benefit
beneficial
distance
distant
distantly
inspire
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
词性转换
5.__________ n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入;使用;获取→__________ adj. 易进入的;易得到的;易使用的
6.___________ adj. 方便的;近便的→___________ n. 方便;便利设施→ (反) _____________ adj. 不方便的
7.________ vt. 确认;使确信→______________ n. 确认→__________ adj. 成习惯的;根深蒂固的
8.________ n. 隐私;私密→________ adj. 秘密的→________ adv. 秘密地
9.______ n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪→_______ n. 贼→(pl.) __________
10._____ adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的→_______ adv. 粗鲁地→ ________ n. 粗鲁
access
accessible
convenient
convenience
inconvenient
confirm
confirmation
confirmed
privacy
private
privately
theft
thief
thieves
rude
rudely
rudeness
11.__________ adj. 熟悉;熟知→(反) _________ adj. 不熟悉的
12.__________ n. 账户;描述→_________ n. 会计员;会计师→ accountable adj. 负有责任,有说明义务
13._____________ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→__________ vt. 使难堪;使尴尬→______________ n. 尴尬→____________ adj. 感到尴尬的
14.__________ adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的 (生义)n. 细节,详情→ ____________ adv. 特别;尤其
15.__________ vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释→__________ n. 定义→ redefine vt. 重新定义;重新界定
familiar
unfamiliar
account
accountant
embarrassing
embarrass
embarrassment
embarrassed
particular
particularly
define
definition
1.__________________ 经历;度过;通过
2.__________________ 牢记
3.__________________ 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
4.__________________ 取笑;戏弄
5.__________________ 可接近;可进入
6._________________ 陪伴某人
7._________________排队等候
go through
keep (...) in mind
keep track of ...
make fun of
have access to
keep sb. company
重点短语
wait in line
8.__________________ 状况良好
9.__________________ 由于;既然
10.__________________ 熟悉,熟知
11.__________________ 失业
12.__________________ (互联网上的)搜索引擎
13.__________________ 对……粗鲁
14.__________________ 针对;对准
in shape
now that
be familiar with
out of work
search engine
be rude to
be targeted at
What do we usually do on Weibo?
blogger 博主
blog post 博文;帖子
top search 热搜
What do we usually do on Baidu?
Search engine:is a tool that helps you find what you are looking for.
Surf the Internet 浏览互联网
net+work
What do we usually do on WeChat?
WeChat
Chat 聊天;闲聊
give a like 点赞
chat with...
have a chat with...
moment 朋友圈
What do we usually do on QQ music /iQIYI app?
stream: vt 流播
(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)
Stream videos 视频流
stream music
【写】Tears were _______________ her cheeks.
泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
sreaming down
What do we usually do on on Meituan/ Taobao app?
Cash 现金
take-out 外卖
mobile payment 手机支付
in cash 现金支付
cashier 收银员;收银台
cash 兑现 v
cash a check
兑现支票
What do we usually do on on Keep app?
Keep track of 记录; 了解...的动态
keep in shape
保持体形,处于良好的状态
lose track of 不了解…的情况;与…失去联系
track and field 田径;田径赛
be on the right/wrong track思路正确 / 错误
What happened in these pictures?
Cyberbully 网络欺凌
target 目标;对象
Upset 心烦的
false 假的;错误的
artificial 人造的
troll 恶意挑衅的帖子
What happened in these pictures?
account 账户
password 密码
identity card 身份证
privacy 隐私
theft 偷盗
thief 小偷
convenient [kənˈvinɪənt] adj.方便的;近便的
convenience n. [U]方便;便利 [C]便利的设施
conveniently adv. 方便地
1) be convenient for sb./sth. 对某人/物是方便的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事
2) for convenience 为了方便起见
at one's convenience 在……方便的时候
at one’s earliest convenience 尽早
①Wi-Fi brings _____________(convenient) to our daily lives,
enabling us to easily chat online, stream videos and gain updated
information.
②If ______ is convenient for you, let’s go outing next Sunday.
如果你方便的话,我们下周日去郊游吧。(道歉信)
③I would appreciate it if you could reply ________________________.
如能尽早回复,我将不胜感激。(全国甲卷求助信)
it
convenience
at your earliest convenience
benefit [ˈbɛnɪfɪt] n.益处; vt.使受益; vi.得益于
beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;受益的
1) for the benefit of 为……;为……的利益
be of benefit to 对……有益
2) benefit from/by... 从……受益;得益于
benefit sb. 对某人有益
3) be beneficial to 对……有益;对……有利
①For students, what is most beneficial to/is ______ great benefit to their study is reading English books.
对学生来说,最有利于他们学习的是读英文书。(2022·全国乙卷短文)
②Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda ______ the benefit of all mankind.
遗产保护是造福全人类的首要议程。(演讲稿)
③It never occurred to him that his small act of kindness would benefit him so much.
他从来没有想到这个小小的善举会让他受益良多。(续写主旨升华)
of
for
distance [ˈdɪstəns] n.距离;远方;疏远;v.与……疏远
感情上的“距离”
空间上的“距离”
遥远的“距离”
距离;间距
遥远;远处;远方
疏远;冷淡
距离
(基本义)
distance
distance n
[单数]遥远;远处;远方
in /into the distance
[Cl&U]冷淡;疏远
at/from a distance 有相当距离
keep one's distance 保持距离
distance vt使远离;使疏远:
When he retired,he tried to ___________________city life 退休后,他尽量远离城市生活。
The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen_____________________a distance of 60 miles.
在60英里外的拉什莫尔山上可以看到四位著名美国总统的脸。
distance himself from
at/from a distance
distance [ˈdɪstəns] n.距离;远方;疏远;v.与……疏远
distant adj. 遥远的;久远的; 冷淡的; 心不在焉的
1) in the distance 在远方;在远处
within walking/driving distance 步行/开车可及
2) keep sb. at a distance 与某人疏远; 与某人保持一定距离
keep sb.’s distance from ... 与…保持距离
3) distance oneself/sb. from ... 与…疏远; 撇清自己(和…)的关系
【写】她话语中透出的冷淡和疏远使我感到意外。
The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.
①Chet sat quietly for hours staring into the distance.
切特静静地坐了几个小时, 凝视着远方。(续写动作描写)
②Uncle Paul warned us to keep our distance ______ the forest which is ______ long distance from the farm.
保罗叔叔警告我们远离离农场有些远的森林。(浙江卷续写)
③Farther_____________ , I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.
往远处看,我可以欣赏白雪皑皑的群山。
from
a
in the distance
inspire [ɪnˈspaɪɚ] vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考
inspired adj. 备受鼓舞的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
inspiration n. [U] 灵感; [C] [常用单数] 启发灵感的人 / 事物
1. This is by far the most ___________ (inspire) movie that I have ever seen.
2. __________ (inspire) by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.
3. 正是你的鼓励激励我变得自信。
It was your encouragement that inspired me to be confident.
inspiring
Inspired
access [ˈækses] n.通道;(使用.查阅.接近或面见的)机会;
vt. 进入;使用;获取
accessible (to) adj.可接近的;可进入的
1) have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有…的机会; 可以接近/进入
give access to 准许进入(接近)
2) be accessible to 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
①Our school stadium is __________ to us students, and we can get easy access _____ it when taking exercise.
我校体育馆对我们学生来说很方便, 我们锻炼时能使用。(告知信)
②The river led us to the access to Uncle Peter’s farm.
我们沿着河来到彼得叔叔的农场。(浙江卷续写)
③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(建议信)
Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University,where you can__________________________________.
accessible
to
gain access to the best of Chinese culture
③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你
可以接触到中国文化。(应用文写作之建议信)
→Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest
you apply to Peking University, _________________
______________________________________________.(access n.)
→Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest
you apply to Peking University, ______________________________
___________________.(accessible adj.)
where you can
have/get/obtain/gain access to the Chinese culture
where the Chinese culture can be
accessible to you
I'll never leave your side.
You will never be alone.
Even when we changes.
Even when we're old.
go through
go through 经历;度过;通读
根据句意选出go through的最佳释义。
穿过 经历 仔细检查 (提案等) 被通过
1. She went through an identity crisis (危机) in her teens. _________
2. As the plane went through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight. ___________
3. The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.
___________
4. I went through the items on the list one by one. ___________
go through 经历;度过;通读
go through with ... 完成/做完……
break through 突破;突围
get through 完成;(使)通过;(使)熬过;打通电话
look through 浏览;快速查看
live through 经受住
see through 看穿;识破
①I would be grateful if you could take some time to ___________ my application letter and make necessary changes.(求助信)
如果您能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改, 我将不胜感激。
②The sun soon ____________ the mist.
不久, 太阳拨开云雾出来了。
③I ____________those desperate days, and was excited about the new life.
我度过了那些绝望的日子,对新生活感到兴奋不已。
go through
broke through
lived through
press [pres] vt. 按; 压; 敦促
pressure n. 压力; 要求
1) press a button/switch 按下按钮/开关
press sth. against ... 把……贴在……
press sth. into ... 把……塞入/按入……
press sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
2) under pressure 在压力之下
①To our shock, the manager was pressed _________ (take) immediate action at the press conference.(续写情感描写)
使我们震惊的是, 这个经理在记者招待会上被要求立即采取行动。②After I pressed the button, the lady pressed a large amount of money ________ my bag. (续写动作描写)
我按下按钮后, 那位女士把一大笔钱塞进我的包里。
③He pressed his nose against the window and narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement.(续写动作描写)
他把鼻子贴在了窗户上, 眯起眼睛往下看了一眼人行道。
to take
into
account [əˈkaʊnt] n.账户;描述 vi.& vt.认为是;视为
1) account for 解释; 是……的原因; 占……(比例)
2) on account of 由于;因为
on no account 决不(置于句首主谓部分倒装)
give (sb.) a(n) ... account of ... (向某人)描述……
3) take ... into account/consideration=take account of… 考虑……
The professor warned the students that __________________________ mobile phones in his class.
教授警告学生们,他们在课堂上决不应该使用手机。
on no account should they use
①However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only __________ 18% and 12%.(全国乙卷图表调查)
然而,选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的学生只占18%和12%。
②I would appreciate it if you could take my application ______ account.如能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。(申请信)
③He was too shocked to _________________what had happened.
他惊讶得无法描述发生了什么事。
account for
into
give an account of
upset [ʌpˈset] adj.心烦的;沮丧的 vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的
1) be upset about/by/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过
be upset with sb. 生某人的气
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过
2) (sth.) upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦
upset sth. 打翻某物/打乱(安排、计划等)
3) It upsets sb. to do sth./that/when ...
做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是…/当…时使某人不安
①There is no need to be upset about the matter.
没有必要为此事难过。(劝慰信)
②He didn’t seem at all upset ____________ being almost knocked to the ground. On the contrary, his face split into a wide smile.
他几乎被撞倒在地,可似乎一点也不生气,脸上反而绽放出灿烂的笑容。
③I was too upset ______ (eat), but she sat with me, talking gently to me and wiping away my tears.
我难过得不想吃,但她陪我坐着,轻声跟我说话,给我擦眼泪。
at/about/by
to eat
④ _________________, I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks.
沮丧而又无助,我默默地站着, 眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。(续写心理描写)
⑤[读后续写]我们被困在一个狭窄的角落里,在那里我们能听到熊的喘息声,这让我很不安。
→_____________________________________________ we were trapped in a narrow corner, where we could hear the gasps of the bear. (what主从)
→______________________________ we were trapped in a narrow corner, where we could hear the gasps of the bear. (it作形式主语)
Upset and helpless
What upset me was that/What made me upset was that
It upset me that/It made me upset that
No matter how long my knees are on the floor.
Oh~
all the sacrifices I'm making.
To keep you by my side.
To keep you from walking out the door.
Keep in mind
keep/ bear (...) in mind 牢记
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
change one’s mind 改变主意
spring/come to mind 突然记起/想到
cross/come into one’s mind 出现在某人脑海
flash/run through one’s mind在某人脑海中闪过
slip one’s mind 被遗忘
stick in one’s mind经久不忘;铭记在心
①Keep ______ mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.(2021·全国乙卷发言稿)
记住,我们应正确利用网络资源,使我们的学习更有效率。
②There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind.
各种念头在我脑海中闪过。
③A memory of last night came to mind, and he smiled.
回想起昨晚的事,他笑了。
in
④I meant to buy some milk, but it completely _______________.
我原本想买些牛奶,可是忘得一干二净。
⑤Feeling fortunate, I made up my mind __________(cherish) life and not to try such an adventure again.
我感到很幸运,下定决心珍惜生命,不再尝试这样的冒险。
slipped my mind
to cherish
case [keis] n. 盒;箱;情况;案件
事例;实例
(基本义)
日常生活或商业领域中的“事例;实例”
医生写的关于病人病情的“事例;实例”
与刑事等相关的警察处理的“事例;实例”
法庭或法院处理的“事例;实例”
例子;案例
病例
案件
诉讼案;官司
case [keis] n. 盒;箱;情况;案件
in case/ in case of ... 假使;以防(万一)(引导状语从句)
in ... case(s) 在……情况下
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
in any case 不管怎样;无论如何
in no case 决不(置于句首主谓部分倒装)
as is often the case 通常情况下
①I have trouble getting along with my classmates, in________case I have to turn to you for help.
我和同学很难相处,在这种情况下,我只得向你求助。(求助信)
②I had my camera ready, just ________there was something that would make a good picture.
我把相机准备好了,万一看到什么值得拍的就拍下来。(浙江卷续写)
③______________ shall I forget the disappointment in his eyes.
我决不会忘记他眼中的失望。(续写神态描写)
In no case
which
in case
$