Unit 6 Reading课文改编阅读及知识讲练 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

课 题 U6 Reading 课文及相关英语知识讲解与练习 教学目标 1. 掌握课文重点单词短语； 2. 通过填空题型深入理解 reading 课文内容 3. 提升学生做阅读填空题型的能力。 重难点透视 1. 运用知识准确填空与填表；2. 透彻理解课文内容 知识点剖析 序号 知识点 预估时间 掌握情况 1 1. reading课文改编题型讲解； 90 min 2 2. 针对性巩固练习 30 min 教 学 内 容 ( 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【Reading课文改编首字母填空】 A volunteer’s story at the Paralympics Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what to e 1 when he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. Now he thinks it is one of the most amazing e 2 in his life. “It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer!” he says. The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance to show their confidence and skills to the world. This great international event r 3 support from lots of volunteers. It is really nice of them to give up their s 4 time to help at the event. At the Beijing Winter Paralympics, there were about 9,000 volunteers. They received the necessary training s 5 that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes. Liu Ming was a guide at the Paralympic Village. His m job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus and r 7 them to put their seat belts on. “I saw the athletes every day. It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the c 8 .” The Paralympic Winter Games bring people t 9 . Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family. The athletes do their best to show their abilities through sport, while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help make the event a great s 10 . “It’s great for me to do something for them. Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and their spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me,” says Liu Ming. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1.expect 2. experiences 3. requires 4.spare 5.so 6.main 7.remind 8. competition 9.together 10.success 残奥会志愿者的故事 刘明是一名来自北京某大学的学生，报名参加北京 2022 年冬残奥会志愿工作时，他完全不知道会经历些什么。如今，他觉得这是自己人生中最棒的经历之一。“能成为一名志愿者，实在太美好了！” 他说。 冬残奥会为各类残疾运动员提供了向世界展示自信与技能的机会。这项盛大的国际赛事离不开大量志愿者的支持。他们愿意牺牲自己的空闲时间来参与赛事服务，这份心意格外珍贵。在北京冬残奥会上，约有 9000 名志愿者参与其中。他们都接受了必要的培训，以便为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助与保护。 刘明是残奥村的一名引导员。他的主要工作是协助乘坐轮椅的运动员上下公交车，并提醒他们系好安全带。“我每天都能见到这些运动员。对他们来说，最重要的事不是赢得金、银、铜牌，而是参与到比赛当中。” 冬残奥会将人们凝聚在一起。来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者，都感觉自己是这个大家庭中的一员。运动员们奋力拼搏，通过运动展现自身能力；而热心的志愿者们则随时准备为他们提供支持，助力赛事圆满成功。 “能为他们做些事，我感到非常荣幸。他们为实现目标付出的勇气、对生活的热爱，以及永不放弃的精神，都深深影响了我。” 刘明说道。 【知识点详解】 1. expect vt.预料，期待 1　 expect something，预料/期待某事 2　 expect to do something，期待做某事 3　 expect somebody to do something，期待某人做某事 4　 expect that（后接宾语从句，常跟一般将来时） 2. require vt. 1　 require sth，需要某物，如：You require more patience. 2　 require sb. to do sth，要求某人做某事，如：The boss requires employees to arrive on time. 3　 require doing = require to be done（物作主语）表被动 如：The bike requires repairing.=The bike requires to be repaired. 3. spare作形容词： 1　 空闲的；空余的，in one's spare/free/leisure time在某人的空闲时间 2　 不用的；闲置的，如We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay. 4. receive ： 1　 表“收到”，强调客观上收到但不一定愿意接受 ； 2　 表“受到”，如受到某种待遇、伤害或接受某项培训等 ； accept ：强调主观上愿意接受 。 5. remind 的用法： 1　 remind sb to do sth，提醒某人做某事； My mom reminds me to drink milk every day. 2　 remind sb of...，使某人想起； This song reminds me of my childhood. 3　 remind sb + that 从句，提醒某人... The sign reminds us that we should keep quiet. 6. gold的用法： 1　 【c】n.，意为“金牌”，如He won many golds.（他赢得很多金牌）。 2　 【u】n.，意为“金；金饰品；黄金制品” ，如gold coins（金币）。 3　 n.，意为“金色；金黄色”，如His hair was a pale gold.（他头发是淡金色）。 4　 【拓展】：golden为adj.，意为“金（黄色）的；金质的”； silver作【c】n.是“银牌”，作【u】n.是“银；银色” 。 7. courage【u】n.: 勇气 ①have/lose courage to do sth ：有/失去勇气做某事 ②have no courage to do sth ：没有勇气做某事 ③encourage（v.）: 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth ：鼓励某人做某事 【拓展】inspire（v.）：①激励，鼓舞；② 赋予灵感，激发（想法）；③ 使产生（感觉或情感），唤起，激起； 8. achieve（vt.）：达到，完成 -------achievement n.完成，实现, 成就，功绩 1　 主语多为人，宾语多为目标、梦想、愿望等，表取得成就、达到目的/目标 = realize 2　 come true表“实现”，主语为梦想等事物，其后无宾语，如： Eg.I think your dream will come true. = I think you will achieve your dream. 9. greatly（adv.）：非常，很；修饰动词、形容词或其他副词. 修饰形容词/副词时加强语气，相当于very；修饰副词时还可表示“大大地” 10. influence （vt.）：影响，起作用；influence sb./sth.；influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事； （n.）：影响，作用；have (an) influence on 对……有影响 11. compete（vi.）：参加比赛，竞争； compete in 参加……比赛； compete with 和……竞争； compete for 为……竞争； competition（n.）：竞争；competitor（n.）：竞争者，对手 12. smoothly（adv.）：顺利地，平滑地；smooth（adj.）：光滑的，平稳的 【重点单词】 13. 1. gold n. 金牌；金 2. silver n. 银牌；银 3. background n. 出身背景；背景 4. warm-hearted adj. 善良诚恳的 5. courage n. 勇气 6. influence vt. & n. 影响 7. blind adj. 瞎的；失明的 → blindness n. 失明 8. service n. 服务 → serve v. 服务 donate vt. & vi. 捐赠；捐献 → donation n. 捐赠 9. confidence n. 自信心；信心 → confident adj. 自信的 10. require vt. 需要，依靠 → requirement n. 要求 11. necessary adj. 必需的，必要的 → unnecessary（反义词）adj. 不必要的 12. competition n. 比赛；竞争 → compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争 13. ability n. 才能，本领；能力 → disability（反义词）n. 残疾；缺陷 14. achieve vt. 达到（目标等）；完成 → achievement n. 成就 15. greatly adv. 非常，很 → great adj. 极好的 16. smoothly adv. 顺利地；平滑地 → smooth adj. 光滑的 【重点短语】 homeless people 无家可归的人 live a full life 过着充实的生活 donate money 捐款 work as a volunteer 做志愿者 different kinds of disabilities 各种残疾 give up 放弃 receive the necessary training 接受必要的培训 so that 以便 get on and off the bus 上下公交车 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 seat belt （汽车或飞机上的）安全带 not to … but to … 不是为了…… 而是为了…… take part in 参加 do one's best 尽某人最大努力 make the event a great success 使活动取得圆满成功 achieve one's goals 实现某人的目标 work together closely 紧密合作 focus on 专注于 prepare for 为…… 做准备 基础练习巩固 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 (1) This community centre offers free medical ______ (服务) to people in need. (2) We plan to ______ (捐献) some books and clothes to the children in rural areas. (3) It's important to show respect and care for ______ (年纪大的) people in our daily life. (4) It's wrong to turn a ______ (聋的) ear to others' advice. (5) — What's wrong with the old man? He can't see us clearly. — Maybe he is b______. (6) The young ______ (运动员) spent five hours training every day to prepare for the national competition. (7) The man from the UK won three ______ (金牌). (8) He donated his old ______ (轮椅) to a charity that helps disabled people in rural areas. (9) After years of hard work, she finally won a silver ______ (奖牌) at the international game. (10) It`s n______ to drink enough water every day to keep your body healthy. (11) The w______ neighbour always helps the elderly carry heavy things up the stairs. (12) Nobody ______ (预料) the team to win the game, but they did anyway. (13) It's ______ (必要的) for children to learn to share things and work with others as a team. (14) China has ______ (实现) great success in space exploration with its Tianwen-1 Mars mission. (15) After months of preparation, he finally won first prize in the piano ______ (比赛). 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) We need to respect and help ______ (disable) people instead of looking down on them. (2) We need to learn to choose different kinds of ______ (service) according to our actual needs. (3) The community organizes free health checks for the ______ (elder) every month. (4) Local restaurants often give free meals to the ______ (home) during cold winters. (5) She ______ (great) likes playing badminton with her friends. (6) She studies hard not to get good grades alone, but ______ (gain) real knowledge. (7) She decided to ______ (competition) for the position of marketing manager in the company. (8) It's important to recognize your own ______ (ability) and don't be afraid to challenge yourself. 三、单项选择。 (1) — Have you ever heard of ______ disabled man in a blue T-shirt? — Yes. It is said that he is from ______ old European country. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; a (2) Peter often communicates with his friends ______ talking on the phone. A. with B. as C. across D. by (3) The office can provide us ______ food. It also provides water ______ us. A. for; for B. with; for C. for; with D. with; with (4) It is ______ of the people to ______ money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities. A. important; give B. generous; provide C. meaningful; offer D. helpful; donate (5) — Anna, can you go to Bright Peak with me now? — ______ Let's go! A. Sorry, I can't. B. You're welcome. C. Yes, of course. D. Good luck. (6) — I heard Lucy won first prize in the women's 100-metre race in the sports meeting. — It really surprised us. Nobody ______ her to be so great. A. allowed B. invited C. expected D. advised (7) The policeman requires us ______ the busy street when the traffic lights are red. A. crossing B. not crossing C. not to cross D. to cross (8) The policeman reminded us ______ the danger of ______ in that river. A. of; swim B. of; swimming C. with; swim D. with; swimming (9) — I hear that the old man has given up drinking. — Yes, because he thought ______ necessary ______ him to ______. A. it; of; give up it B. it; for; give it up C. that; of; give up it D. that; for; give it up (10) The teacher's words were encouraging and ______ me, so I decided to plan my life carefully and have a new start. A. got on well with B. had an influence on C. took pride in D. got used to (11) — Is this photo taken in Xizang? — Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ______ of the photo. A. form B. introduction C. bottom D. background (12) She ______ a gift from her friend but didn't ______ it because she thought it was too expensive. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. got; receive D. received; get (13) Parents often expect their children ______ all the things that they couldn't do in the past. A. doing B. to do C. did D. do (14) Thanks to careful preparation, the meeting went ______ and ended 10 minutes early. A. widely B. smoothly C. loudly D. lately (15) It's important ______ the government ______ basic education for children. A. of; to provide B. of; provide C. for; to provide D. for; to providing 四、从括号中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。 （so that, spare time, confident, take part in, courage, seat belt） 1. The players all have ______ in their team leader. 2. It takes great ______ to stand up for what you believe in when everyone disagrees. 3. My parents saved money for years ______ they could send me to study abroad. 4. My brother often goes hiking with his friends in his ______. 5. Many students ______ a volunteer activity to clean up the community last weekend. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1) 他们已经使慈善义演取得了巨大的成功。 They the charity show . (2) 长大后，我期望能当一名医生。 I a doctor when I grow up . (3) 来自不同背景的志愿者们发现他们的梦想彼此相似。 find their dreams are similar to each other's. (4) 我们的老师总是提醒我们坐校车时要系安全带。（remind sb. to do sth.） Our teacher always us the seat belts when we take the school bus. (5) 她参加了志愿者项目，帮助老人过马路。 She the volunteer program to help old people the road. (6) 护士们接受了必要的培训，以便能为这些病人提供帮助。 Nurses so that they could provide help for these patients. (7) 教师和家长需要紧密合作，帮助孩子们养成良好的学习习惯。 Teachers and parents need to to help children develop good study habits. 六、根据首字母提示补全短文。 My heart is filled with love. Recently, I'm so thankful for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can achieve my dream of making a kind act. It 1. b______ me more power in my life. We live in a small African city. As you know, many people there live a poor life and it's 2. h______ for them to find jobs. I've been looking forward to 3. o______ a soup kitchen for many years. I hope to help the 4. l______ people in need. My friend helps me create a web page 5. c______ Sunshine. On it, we usually share our kind activities. These days, I'm making hearty food while my friend is handing out clothes. You know there are always so many homeless people 6. l______ on the streets, which shocks me a lot. We want to invite more people to 7. j______ us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I feel very 8. t______ after working hard for a whole day, but I still go on with the love activities. 9. B______ of the project, my life becomes so 10. m______. I know what I'm doing now may make a difference to some people's life. 答案 一、1. service 2. donate 3. elderly 4. deaf 5. blind 6. athlete 7. golds 8. wheelchair 9. medal 10. necessary 11. warm-hearted 12. expected 13. necessary 14. achieved 15. competition 二、1. disabled 2. services 3. elderly 4. homeless 5. greatly 6. to gain 7. compete 8. abilities 三、1~5. CDBDC 6-10.CCBBB 11-15.DABBC 四、1. confidence 2. courage 3. so that 4. spare time 5. took part in 五、1. have made; a great success 2. expect to be; 3. Volunteers from different backgrounds 4. reminds to put on 5. took part in ，cross 6. received the necessary training; 7. work together closely 六、1. brings 2. hard 3. opening 4. local 5. called 6. living 7. join 8. tired 9. Because 10. meaningful $