03 Unit 6-Period 3 Reading （Ⅱ） (6)-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 6 "Sunshine for all"的词汇、语法及阅读技能，通过"刷基础"到"刷能力"的递进式设计，以词汇适当形式填空、翻译句子等基础练习为支架，过渡到完形填空、阅读还原等语篇训练，帮助学生构建从基础到综合的知识脉络。 其亮点在于分层设计与素养融合，"刷基础"通过详细解析和重点链接夯实语言能力，"刷能力"的语篇题（如盲人男孩故事的阅读选择）培养分析推断的思维品质，题目标注难度和用时提升学习能力。学生能分层提升综合语言运用能力，教师可直接使用结构化资料提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 3 Reading （Ⅱ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher reminds me ___________（behave） well at school tomorrow. to behave 【解析】句意为：老师提醒我明天在学校好好表现。remind sb to do sth意为 “提醒某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填to behave。 链接狂K remind的详细讲解见狂K重点P33。 2.The country life he was used to has changed _________ （great） since 1992. greatly 【解析】句意为：自1992年以来，他习惯的乡村生活发生了巨大变化。设空处修 饰动词，应用副词，故填greatly。 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.He was invited to lots of ______________ （compete） around the world. competitions 【解析】句意为：他被邀请参加了世界各地的许多比赛。competition意为“比 赛”，为可数名词，符合语境；lots of 后接可数名词复数，故填competitions。 4.The __________ （athlete） work hard in training to win the gold medal at the national sports meeting. athletes 【解析】句意为：为了在全国运动会上赢得金牌，运动员们努力训练。athlete意 为“运动员”，为可数名词，根据语境和work可知此处应用复数，故填athletes。 刷基础 返回目录 8 5.The teacher wants the children to feel ___________ （confidence） about asking questions when they don’t understand. confident 【解析】根据语境可知此处应用短语feel confident about doing sth，意为 “对做某事有信心”。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 require grateful smooth be ability 6.This new pen costs me 20 yuan. It writes very __________. smoothly 【解析】句意为：这支新钢笔花了我20元。它写起来很流畅。根据语境及所给词 可知选smooth；设空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填smoothly。 7.We must practise our listening, speaking, reading and writing ___________. abilities 【解析】句意为：我们必须练习我们的听、说、读、写能力。根据语境可知此处 指能力；根据“listening, speaking, reading and writing”可知，此处应填 abilities。 刷基础 返回目录 10 8.The project is important and __________a lot of time and effort to complete successfully. requires 【解析】句意为：这个项目很重要，需要大量的时间和精力才能顺利完成。此处 应填动词，根据语境可知选require；主语The project是第三人称单数，时态为 一般现在时，故填requires。 9.My parents expect me _______ a teacher. to be 【解析】句意为：我的父母期望我成为一名老师。expect sb to do sth意为“期 待某人做某事”，为固定用法，符合语境，故填to be。 链接狂K expect的详细讲解见狂K重点P32。 刷基础 返回目录 11 10.I am deeply __________ to my parents because of their kindness. grateful 【解析】句意为：我深深地感谢我的父母，因为他们的善良。根据语境及所给词 可知选grateful；设空位于系动词后，且有副词修饰，应用形容词，故填 grateful。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 翻译句子 11.【2025江苏扬州期中】对志愿者们来说接受培训是重要的。（It is+adj.+for sb to do sth.） _____________________________________________________ It is important for volunteers to receive training. 12.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。（so that） _______________________________________________________________________ Learn English well so that we can share Chinese stories with the world. 13.我们经常聚集在这里讨论阅读什么。（疑问词+不定式） ________________________________________________ We often gather here and discuss what to read. 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.【2025江苏扬州期末】你捐款给盲人是乐于助人的。（It is+adj.+of sb to do s th.） ____________________________________________________ It’s helpful of you to donate money to the blind. 15.【2025江苏南通期末】不管怎样，看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化还是不错的。 （it’s good to… ） ____________________________________________________________ Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town. 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Mr Smith is a kind-hearted man. He is the 16.m ________ of a small company in London. He lives 17.i ___ the countryside, and goes to work by train every day. He always walks from the station to his office unless it is raining, because he thinks 18.w ________ is good for his health. It was a 19.s ______ day and Mr Smith was walking along the street 20.h ________.Suddenly a stranger 21.s ________ him and said, “You probably don’t remember me, sir. Seven years ago I came to London without a penny in 22.m ___ pocket. anager n alking unny appily topped my 刷基础 返回目录 15 I asked you for five pounds in this street, and you lent me five pounds. You said you were willing to take a chance to give a man a good beginning on the way to success.” Mr Smith stared at him and thought for a few 23.m ________________ and said, “Oh, I remember you. Go on with your story.” 24.H ________, what the stranger said next made Mr Smith very 25.s __________! “Well,” the stranger said, “are you willing to take a chance again?”#1.3 短文填空·语篇导读 这篇短文主要讲述了史密斯先生七年后在同一条街再次碰到 曾经帮助过的一位陌生人的故事。 oments/minutes owever urprised 刷基础 返回目录 16. _________ manager 【解析】根据a small company及语境可知，此处是指“一家小公司的经理”。名 词manager意为“经理”。 17. ____ in 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是指住在农村，in the countryside意为“在农村”。 18. _________ walking 【解析】句意为：……因为他认为散步有益于他的健康。此处应用动名词作主语， 结合语境可知，此处表示“走”，故填walking。 刷基础 返回目录 17 19. _______ sunny 【解析】根据语境和首字母可知此处表示“阳光明媚的一天”，应用形容词sunny 修饰名词day。 20. _________ happily 【解析】根据语境和首字母可知此处表示“高兴地”，应用副词happily修饰动词 walking。 刷基础 返回目录 18 21. _________ 【解析】根据“You probably don’t remember me, sir. Seven years ago I came to London without a penny…”可知，此处是指一个陌生人拦住了他，且 时态为一般过去时，故填stopped。 22. ____ 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应用短语in one’s pocket，表示“在某人的口袋 里”，结合语境和首字母可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词my。 23. _________________ 【解析】根据语境和句子结构可知此处应用“for+一段时间”；a few修饰可数名 词复数形式，结合首字母，故填moments/minutes。 stopped my moments/minutes 刷基础 返回目录 24. _________ However 【解析】根据上下文和空后的逗号可知，此处应用However表示转折关系。 25. ___________ surprised 【解析】根据感叹号和最后一段可知，此处是指陌生人的话使史密斯先生非常惊 讶；made为使役动词，此处应用修饰人的形容词surprised作宾语补足语。 刷基础 返回目录 20 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：307 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 【2024江苏南京期末】In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five . .1. . off duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already . .2. ..So I thought I’d hitch a lift （搭便车）. 刷能力 返回目录 21 I waited by the side of the highway for three hours . .3. . no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over here and . .4. . himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, he could offer me lunch. He noticed me . .5. . for hours in the November heat and thought I must be . .6. ..I was in . .7. . as a young girl but he assured （使确信） me I was safe, and he also . .8. . to help me find a lift home later. When I arrived at his house, he made me sandwiches.. .9. . lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw a（n） . .10. . man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a lift. 刷能力 返回目录 I thought it was a（n） . .11. . to repay the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and . .12. . him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit. Even your red hair is still the same.” . .13. ., I realized I had met him before. I just couldn’t remember . .14. . I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me . .15. . and helped me find a lift many years ago. It was Gordon.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者受人帮助搭上便车后又意外地在多年后 将这份恩惠回报给当初的好心人的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days D 【解析】句意为：我期待着有五天的假期。根据“… about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia” 及“Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney”可知，作者家在悉尼，而作者工作的地方离悉尼很远。由此 推测作者是休假五天。故选D项。 2.( ) A.left B.begun C.finished D.completed A 【解析】句意为：不幸的是，每天唯一一趟返回我在悉尼的家的火车已经离开了。 根据“So I thought I’d hitch a lift.”可知作者要搭便车回家，因为回家的 火车已经离开了。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 3.( ) A.and B.but C.or D.so B 【解析】句意为：我在公路边等了三个小时，但没有人为我停下来。根据“I waited by the side of the highway for three hours ____ no one stopped for me.”可知，设空前后内容是转折关系，用but连接。故选B项。 4.( ) A.advised B.supported C.interviewed D.introduced D 【解析】句意为：终于,一个男人走到这边，并自我介绍他叫戈登。根据语境可知 这个男人在介绍他自己,此处用动词introduced。故选D项。 5.( ) A.running B.walking C.standing D.lying C 【解析】句意为：他注意到我在11月的酷暑中站了好几个小时，并认为我一定很 饿。根据I waited by the side of the highway可知作者站在路边等车。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 6.( ) A.hungry B.angry C.sleepy D.lazy A 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据he made me sandwiches可知，他觉得作者站了 很长时间，一定很饿，所以回家给作者做了午饭。故选A项。 7.( ) A.danger B.doubt C.trouble D.surprise B 【解析】句意为：作为一个年轻女孩，我很怀疑，但他让我确信我是安全的，并 且之后他还主动帮我找了便车回家。根据as a young girl but he assured me I was safe可知，作者很怀疑他,但是他向作者保证她是安全的。故选B项。 8.( ) A.asked B.encouraged C.offered D.advised C 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据to help me find a lift home可知，此处指他 主动提出帮助作者找便车。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 9.( ) A.After B.Before C.Until D.Since A 【解析】句意为：午饭后，他帮我找了便车回家。根据“ lunch, he helped me find a lift home.”可知，吃完午饭之后，他帮助作者找了便车回家。 故选A项。 10.( ) A.young B.elderly C.strong D.active B 【解析】句意为：……有一天，当我开车去附近的一个小镇时，我看到一位老人 站在酷暑中，试图搭便车。根据Twenty-five years later及下文可知，25年之后， 当年那个男人成了一名老人。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 11.( ) A.decision B.order C.choice D.chance D 【解析】句意为：我认为这是一个让我来回报几十年前我得到的恩惠的机会。根 据to repay the favour I’d been given decades earlier可知，作者觉得这是 个能让她回报自己曾得到的恩惠的机会。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 12.( ) A.picked B.woke C.cheered D.gave A 【解析】句意为：我停下来并让他上车。根据语境可知此处是停下来让他上车， pick up意为“（通常指开车）接载”，符合语境。故选A项。 知识拓展 pick up 的用法 pick up是“动词+副词”型短语，意为“拾起；接；学会”。此类短语用名词作 宾语时，名词可用在副词前，也可用在副词后；用代词作宾语时，代词用在副词前。 She found a pen on the ground and picked it up.她发现地上有一支笔便拾了 起来。 The bus stopped to pick up passengers.公共汽车停下来接乘客上车。 —You speak English very well.你的英语说得不错。 —Oh, I just picked it up.哦，我是刚学会的。 刷能力 返回目录 29 13.( ) A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Probably B 【解析】句意为：我突然意识到我以前见过他。根据上文老人对作者说的话及I realized I had met him before可知，作者突然意识到以前见过他。故选B项。 14.( ) A.how B.why C.where D.whether C 【解析】句意为：我只是不记得我在哪里见过他。根据“… I realized I had met him before.I just couldn’t remember ____ I’d met him.”可知，作者 意识到之前见过他，但是不记得在哪里见过他。故选C项。 15.( ) A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.supper B 【解析】句意为：然后他告诉我，他是多年前给我午饭并帮助我找到便车的那个 人。根据“he made me sandwiches.____ lunch”可知他给作者做过午饭。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅱ 阅读选择 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：260 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2024江苏南通期末】One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind, please help me.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign and turned it over, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. 刷能力 返回目录 31 Soon the hat was filled up. More and more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What the man had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.” Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help the boy by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they could enjoy the beauty of the day but the boy couldn’t, because he was blind. We’re very lucky because we can not only see the beautiful world but also help others. So, enjoy what you have owned today!#4 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文讲述了一个好心人通过改变牌子上的字帮助一个盲人男 孩的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 16.What happened after the boy held the sign written by himself?( ) C A.There were many coins in his hat. B.Nobody dropped coins into his hat. C.People dropped only a few coins into his hat. D.A man gave lots of coins to him. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“He held a sign which said… There were only a few coins in the hat.”可知，当那个盲人男孩举着自己写的牌子 时，人们只往他的帽子里扔了几个硬币。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 17.The word “recognized” here means “________” in Chinese.( ) D A.承认 B.接受 C.表扬 D.认出 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“That afternoon the man came to see how things were.The boy recognized his footsteps and asked…”可知，此 处应该是男孩听出了那个人的脚步声，因此画线词表示“认出”。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 18.Which is the best title for this story?( ) D A.Give More Money to the Poor B.Give More Money to the Blind C.Be Kind to the Blind D.Treasure What You Have 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段的“So, enjoy what you have owned today!”可知，本文主要告诉我们要珍惜已拥有的东西。故选D项。 知识拓展 on one’s own 独自地；独立地 刷能力 返回目录 35 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：204 难度:★★★ 建议用时：9 分钟 Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a friend who is struggling with his homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. Helping others can actually help you too. 刷能力 返回目录 36 19.___ If somebody volunteers, he does something for the benefit of another person or the world around us, such as our local community, without being paid.20.___ It can be organized, such as working for a charity or helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up litter or planting trees. A C 刷能力 返回目录 37 How does helping others help you? Research has shown that volunteering improves our well-being. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you feel motivated （有积极性的）.21.___ For example, if you love nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity? E 刷能力 返回目录 38 How does it impact your health? 22.___ It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety （焦虑） because many people find that they are distracted （分心） from their worries by concentrating on （专注于） the needs of others. Volunteering also provides an opportunity for you to meet and connect with people.“It is good news for our mental health,” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation.23.___ D F 刷能力 返回目录 39 A.What is volunteering? B.When do you volunteer? C.Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. D.Volunteering can make you happier over time. E.This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests. F.Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health too. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了志愿服务，包括其含义、方式和影响等。 刷能力 返回目录 40 19. ___ A 【解析】根据下文“If somebody volunteers, he does something for the benefit of another person or the world around us, such as our local community, without being paid.”可知，本段内容是对志愿服务的具体解释， 选项A（志愿服务是什么？）符合语境。 20. ___ C 【解析】根据空后两句可知，此处与志愿服务的方式有关。选项C（志愿服务有各 种各样的形式和规模。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 41 21. ___ E 【解析】根据“It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you feel motivated.”以及“For example, if you love nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity?” 可知此处指将志愿服务和兴趣相联系，选项E符合语境。 22. ___ D 【解析】根据“It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety because many people find that they are distracted from their worries by concentrating on the needs of others.”可知，志愿服务可以使人减少焦虑、 更加快乐，选项D符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 42 23. ___ F 【解析】根据It is good news for our mental health可知此处讲述志愿服务和 健康的关系，选项F（研究表明志愿服务也可以改善你的身体健康。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 43 $