Unit 5 Here and Now Section B知识点讲义+当堂检测 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

新人教版英语七年级下册教材同步辅导 Unit 5 Here and Now Section B How do we share our lives with others? 知识梳理·方法技巧 课文知识点 1. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now？P38 1b 此时此刻，世界各地不同的时区正在发生什么？ happen 不及物动词 “发生” sth. happen(s)+时间状语/地点状语 某时/某地发生了某事 sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人遇到某事 An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。 —What happened to you? 你怎么了？ 【拓展】 动词 “碰巧，恰好” happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 It happens that... 碰巧…… On my way to school, I happened to see an old man lying on the ground and helped him to hospital. 上学路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，就帮忙把他送到了医院。(眉山中考) It happened that I was out when he called. 他打电话时我碰巧出去了。 【即学即练】 1.——What is happening in the school? ——The students are holding a sports meeting. 2.A terrible car accident _________(happen) in the small village last night. 3.I happened __________(meet) my primary school teacher yesterday. 2. Some people are rushing to get home from work. P38 1b 一些人正赶着下班回家。 rush /rʌʃ/ v. & n. 冲；奔 (1) [动词] 冲；奔 rush to do sth. 赶忙做某事 He rushed out of the classroom when the bell rang. 铃响了，他冲出教室。 There was little time left, so they rushed to catch the bus. 时间所剩无几，所以他们急忙去赶公共汽车。 (2) [名词] 冲，奔；匆忙 a rush of air/wind/water 一股空气 / 风 / 水流 in a rush 一下子；匆忙 She felt a rush of cold air when she opened the door. 她打开门，感到一股冷风吹了进来。 Her words came out in a rush. 她的话一下子说了出来。 When you’re in a rush, it’s easier to make mistakes. 人在匆忙之中更容易犯错。 【拓展】at rush hour 在（上下班时的）交通高峰期 P38 1b Don’t travel at rush hour. 不要在交通高峰期出行。 【即学即练】 1.We need to _________ (rush) to catch the early bus. 2.Look! The students ____________ (rush) out of the classroom as soon as the bell rings. 3.Don’t speak in a ______(rush) ; I can’t understand you clearly. 4.Many people don’t like driving at ______(rush) hour because the traffic is too heavy. 3. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. P38 1b 整座城市灯火辉煌，色彩鲜艳的船只顺着河流缓缓而下。 Point 1 shine /ʃaɪn/ v. 发光；照耀 n. 光亮 过去式为 shone，现在分词为 shining；形容词形式为 shiny（光亮的） ①shine v. 发光；照耀 The sun shone in a clear blue sky. 太阳在晴朗的碧空中照耀着。 His eyes are shining with excitement. 他兴奋得两眼放光。 ②shine n. 光亮 Her hair took on a healthy shine. 她的头发呈现出一种健康的光泽。 Point 2 slowly /'sləʊli/ adv. 缓慢地 由形容词 slow（缓慢的）+ 副词后缀 -ly 构成。 The river is running slowly. 河水流得很慢。 The car is travelling at a very slow speed. 汽车正以一个非常慢的速度行驶。 【即学即练】 1.Look! The sun _________ (shine) brightly in the sky. 2.It’s cloudy. The stars ____________ (not shine) right now. 3.The old man walked ______ (slow) across the street. 4.The moon ___________ (shine) over the lake at the moment. 5.The teacher speaks ______ (slow) and carefully so that we can understand her better. 4. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. P38 1b 一些人正在市场里买礼物，比如画和包。 Point 1 such as 例如 辨析 such as 与 for example such as 列举同类型中的多个对象为例；其后不加逗号，不接句子。 for example 列举同类型中的一个对象为例，做插入语，其后加逗号；可以接句子。 She does well in many subjects, such as math, physics and chemistry. 她很多学科都学得很好，例如数学、物理和化学。 I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a cat. 我想养个宠物，比如一只猫。 You can help do some housework; for example, doing the dishes is a good choice. （接句子） 你可以帮忙做一些家务，例如，洗碗是一个不错的选择。 【即学即练】 1.Some animals are in danger, ______ pandas and tigers. A. such as B. for example C. like example 2.Many students, ______, Li Ming, are good at English. A. such as B. for example C. such like 5. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals! P38 1b 在这座城市里，人们和许多神奇的动物生活在一起！ side by side 并排；并肩地 They are sitting side by side on the bench. 他们正并排坐在长椅上。 Courage always stands side by side with fear. 勇气总是和恐惧并存。（山西中考） 【拓展】类似的短语还有： Please come up to the front one by one to read the word. 一个一个地 The teacher asked us to read the text sentence by sentence. 一句一句地 You can learn English well step by step if you keep practicing. 一步一步地 He reads the letter word by word . 逐字地 The two girls walked arm in arm along the beach. 臂挽臂地 Little kids often walk hand in hand when crossing the street. 手拉手地 We need to talk face to face to solve this problem. 面对面地 The soldiers（士兵）stood shoulder to shoulder in the square. 肩并肩地 6. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. P38 1b 亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。 Point 1 bright /braɪt/ adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 ①She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers! 鲜艳的，鲜亮的 她会喜欢所有这些鲜艳美丽的花朵的！（广安中考） ②Today’s moon is big, round and bright. 明亮的；光线充足的 今天的月亮又大又圆又亮。 ③He is a bright and lovely boy. 他是个聪明可爱的男孩。 【拓展】brightly [副词] 明亮地；欢快地 The stars are shining brightly. 星光闪烁。 The girl smiled brightly. 这个女孩笑得很灿烂。 【即学即练】 1.The sun is shining _________ (bright) in the sky today. 2.Look at the _________ (bright) blue sky. It’s a nice day. 3.My little sister is a _________ (bright) girl; she learns things quickly. 4.She smiled _________(bright) when she saw her old friend. Point 2 drop /drɒp/v. 把…… 送至；落下 n. 滴；下降 v. 中途卸客： Drop me at the next stop. 下一站让我下车。 v. 落下，掉下：The apples are beginning to drop from the trees. 苹果开始从树上掉下来了。 n. 滴；水珠： We must save every drop of water. 我们必须节约每一滴水。 n. 下降： a drop in temperature 气温下降 Point 3 drop off（开车）把某人送到某处 pick up（开车）接人 两者均为 “动词 + 副词” 型短语。 后接名词作宾语时，放在 up/off 之前或之后均可； 后接人称代词作宾语时，要放在 pick up与drop off 中间。 Shall we go to the airport to pick up your sister? 我们去机场接你妹妹好吗？（安徽中考） I’ll drop you off on my way home. 我回家时可以顺道送你。 7. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. P38 1b 一些人在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车。另一些人在咖啡店里喝咖啡、吃早餐。 Point 1 some...others... 一些...，另一些.... others在此表示泛指，另外的一部分。是描述不同人群行为的常用句型，也是写作和口语中的加分句型。 Some students are playing basketball on the playground. Others are reading books in the library. 一些学生在操场上打篮球。另一些学生在图书馆里读书。 Point 2 central /ˈsentrəl/ adj. 中心的；中央的 通常用于名词前作定语。 Central Park is a famous place in New York. 中央公园是纽约的一个著名地点。 【拓展】centre（名词）：中心；中央 短语：in the centre of 在…… 的中心 / 中央 例句：There is a table in the centre of the room. 房间中央有一张桌子。 【即学即练】 1.There is a big park in the ______(central) of the city. 2.We will visit the ______(centre) library tomorrow. 3.The shop is in the ______ (centre) part of the town. 4.Please meet me at the shopping ______ (central) at 3 p.m. 8. Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. P39 1d 我们一家正在参加游船之旅。 Point 1 take part in 参加（高频） 短语中part前一般不用冠词；但当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前可加不定冠词。 Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. 学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新知识。（天津中考） She took an active part in acting in the theater group. 她积极参加剧团的演出。（广西中考） take part in 侧重指参加会议或活动，并在其中发挥作用。 join 侧重指加入某个团体、机构或组织，成为其中一员，如参军、入团、入党等。 I want to join the music club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。 My brother will join the army next year. 我哥哥明年要参军。 【即学即练】用take part in 或join 的正确形式填空 1.My brother wants to ____________ the army when he grows up. 2.We will ____________ the school sports meeting next week. 3.I ____________ the English club last month. 4.She often ____________ different kinds of volunteer activities（志愿活动）. Point 2 tour /tʊə(r)/ n. & v. 旅行；旅游 作名词： Space tours will be a piece of cake in the future. 太空旅行将来会很容易。 （a piece of cake 意为 “轻而易举的事”） 作动词：We spent four weeks touring around Europe. 我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。 拓展词形变化链： tour（旅行）→ tourist（旅游者；观光者）→ tourism（旅游业） 【即学即练】 They spent two days __________ (tour) the island. There are thousands of __________ (tour) on the beach in summer. 9. I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour. P39 1d 我今天开车去上班，但这需要很长时间，因为现在是高峰期。 Point 1 drive /draɪv/ v. 开车；驾驶 drive to work 相当于 go to work by car，意为 “开车去上班”。 作不及物动词：Don’t drive so fast! 别开那么快！ 作及物动词：He drives his car over the fence into the water. 他开车越过篱笆，开到水里去了。 【拓展】 [动词] 促进，推动；驱使 “Chinese food drives me to visit China,” said Kevin, a visitor from the US. 一位来自美国的游客凯文说：“中国菜促使我来中国看一看。”（2025 吉林中考） The heavy rain drives the players off the course. 大雨迫使选手们离开了赛场。 [可数名词] 驱车旅行；驾车路程 短语：go for a drive 驱车兜风 Let’s go for a drive along the coast. 我们沿着海岸开车去兜兜风吧。 It’s a three-hour drive to Beijing. 到北京要三小时的车程。 【即学即练】 1.My father usually __________ (drive) to work every day. 2.He __________ (drive) his car to the countryside right now. 3.The bad weather __________ (drive) us to stay at home today. Unit 5 SB 当堂检测卷 满分100 分 一、单项选择（每题 4 分，共 40 分） 1. A terrible accident happened ______ him last week. A. to B. in C. at D. for 2. We must ______ to catch the bus. It’s late. A. rush B. rushing C. rushed D. to rush 3. The stars are shining ______ in the dark sky at night. A. bright B. brightly C. slow D. slowly 4. Please ______ me ______ at the next stop. A. drop; off B. drop off; me C. pick; up it D. pick up; them 5. Many fruits, ______ apples and bananas, are very healthy. A. for example B. such as C. look like D. instead of 6. They walked ______ and talked happily. A. arm in arm B. one by one C. word by word D. step by step 7. My uncle works in the ______ part of the city. A. centre B. central C. centers D. centrally 8. He will ______ the football team and become a member. A. take part in B. join C. join in D. take in 9. It’s a three-hour ______ from our town to Jinan. A. drive B. driving C. tour D. tourist 10. —Look! What ______ over there now? —Some people are jogging. A. happen B. happens C. is happening D. happened 二、单句填空（用所给词适当形式填空，每题 3 分，共 30 分） 1. What is____________(happen) in the village at the moment? 2. I happened ______________ (meet) my old friend on the street. 3. Look! Students ______________ (rush) out of the classroom. 4. The old lady walks ______________ (slow) every day. 5. The sun ______________ (shine) brightly now. 6. Don’t be in a ______________ (rush). Take your time. 7. There are many ______________ (tour) visiting the park every day. 8. My father often ______________ (drive) to work on weekdays. 9. We spent three days ______________ (tour) the beautiful city. 10. She is a ______________ (bright) girl and she studies well. 三、语法填空（每空 3 分，共 30 分） 阅读短文，用本单元所学词汇、短语及时态完成填空。 Now it’s different times around the world. Right now, different things 1.___________ (happen) everywhere. In big cities, some people are in a hurry. It’s rush hour, so many cars and buses are moving 2.________ (slow). Some drivers are busy 3.________ (pick) up and 4.________ (drop) off passengers. Some people rush 5.__________ (get) home after work. In 6.________ (centre) Park, the workers and visitors are relaxing, such 7.________ walking, jogging and riding bikes. Some students take part 8.________ all kinds of outdoor activities. They learn to enjoy life step 9.________ step. The sky is clear and the moon is shining 10.________ (bright) at night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $