Unit 5 Here and Now知识点 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

本初中英语讲义聚焦七下Unit 5“Here and Now”核心知识点，系统梳理19个重点词汇（如ride、moment、dragon等）的词性、短语搭配及中考应用，衔接4个关键句型（疑问、日常、电话用语）和现在进行时语法（含定义、结构、用法及现在分词规则），构建从词汇基础到句型应用再到语法综合的学习支架。 该资料以“知识点+例句+分层习题（含中考链接）”为特色，通过词汇与节日文化（如Dragon Boat Festival）结合渗透文化意识，语法部分的规则解析与精练题培养思维品质，写作范文助力语言能力提升。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后便于学生针对性练习，有效查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

七下Unit 5 Here and Now知识点 RWords 1.ride /raɪd/ v. 骑；n. 旅程 【知识点】 ★ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马 ★take a ride 兜风 ◎She rides her bike to school every day. 她每天骑自行车去上学。 ◎Do you want to take a ride in my new car? 你想不想坐上我的新车出去兜风？ 【习题】 【3-2025湘郡培粹七下月3】But if they want____________(ride) bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test when they are Year 4 students. to ride 【4-2025立信七下期末】The ride was so smooth___________ I almost forgot we were thousands of meters in the air. that 2.  moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 【知识点】 ★wait a moment 等一会儿 at the moment 此刻，目前 for a moment 一会儿 in a moment 立刻，马上 ★the moment 一…… 就……(引导时间状语从句) ◎Wait a moment. I’m coming. 等一会儿，我就来。 ◎I’m busy at the moment. 我此刻很忙。 ◎He is doing his homework at the moment. 他此刻正在做家庭作业。 ◎Please hold on for a moment. 请稍等一会儿。 ◎I’ll finish my homework in a moment. 我立刻就完成作业。 ◎I recognized her the moment I saw her. 我一见到她就认出她来了。 【习题】 【4-2025雅礼七下期末】I would never forget the special moment ____________I took part in a singing competition(比赛) for the first time. when 【3-2025青竹湖七下月考3】Darren is becoming very famous because he ____________(take) a trip in China at the moment. is taking 【0-2026青竹湖八上入学】I’ve had many exciting and unforgettable (难忘的) moments. But the most special one was when I took part in a singing competition for the____________(one) time. first 【中考链接】 【3-2025周南二模】These moments are happy and should ___________ (remember). be remembered 3.  dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙 【知识点】 ★dragon boat 龙舟 dragon dance 舞龙 ★Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Chinese dragon 中国龙 ◎The dragon boat race is exciting. 龙舟比赛很令人兴奋。 ◎I wish a happy Dragon Boat Festival! 祝端午节快乐！ 【0-2026北雅八上入学】In just a few minutes, they can create a beautiful picture of a bird, fish, dragon, or other____________ (shape). shapes 【3-2025立信七下月考3】The festival is best known for its dragon boat races, especially(尤其) in southern China. Teams drive their _______ (color) dragon boats with the beating drums. colorful 4.  festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日 【知识点】 ★Spring Festival 春节 Mid - Autumn Festival 中秋节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 ★film festival 电影节 a beer festival 啤酒节 ◎We have a lot of fun during the Spring Festival. 我们在春节期间玩得很开心。 【习题】 【2-2025长郡七下期中】The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent _______ the festival. We sit together, making Jiaozi and sharing stories. My mother is really good at making it. Here are the steps. from 【2-2025雅礼七下期中】People eat cold food during this festival. The tradition comes ____________a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period(春秋时期). from 【中考链接】 【3-2025附中植基二模】This traditional performance usually takes place during important ____________ (festival) such as the Spring Festival. festivals 【2024中雅培粹九下入学】With the arrival of the New Year’s holiday, Harbin’s popularity reached new heights and plenty of ____________ (tourist) came here for the Ice and Snow festival. tourists 【2024中雅培粹九下入学】____________ the morning of December 7, the city welcomed an ice-collecting festival which is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season. On 【2024南雅九下月考1】China is a country with many____________ (color) days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of the most traditional____________ (festival). colorful festivals 5.  hold /həʊld/ v. 拿着；抓住 【变形】hold-held-held 【知识点】 ★hold on 别挂断电话；等一等 hold back 阻挡；隐瞒；抑制 hold up 举起；支撑；延误 ◎Hold on a minute. I’ll be right back. 等一下，我马上回来。 ◎I could hardly hold back my tears. 我差点忍不住哭了出来。 ◎Women hold up half the sky. 妇女能顶半边天。 ◎Sorry to hold you up – my train was late. 不好意思耽搁了你，我的火车晚点了。 【拓展】hold举行，举办；保持；容纳 ★hold a meeting 举行会议 ◎How long will the fine weather hold? 好天气会持续多久？ ◎This barrel holds 25 litres. 这只桶能盛 25 升。 【习题】 【4-2025青竹湖七下期末】I changed____________(it) price to $200. Fifteen minutes later, I was still holding onto my board. its 【中考链接】 【4-2025麓山国际全真模拟】The church is famous around the world____________ the beauty of its design and the artworks it holds. for 【3-2025长郡二模】A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles(42.195 kilometers). The first Olympic Marathon____________ (hold) in Athens in 1896. was held 【2-2024一中九下期中】Holding a pair of short sticks, the performers, with their faces painted, jumped and swung the sticks ____________ (skillful) while walking and dancing. skillfully 6.  voice /vɔɪs/ n. 嗓音；声音 【知识点】 ★in a low/loud voice 低 / 大声地 raise/lower one’s voice 提高 / 压低嗓门 lose one’s voice 嗓子变哑 ◎She told her secret to me in a low voice. 她低声地把她的秘密告诉了我。 ◎He lowered his voice so that no one else could hear.他压低嗓门，这样其他人就听不到了。 ◎After shouting at the concert, she lost her voice the next day.在音乐会上大喊大叫之后，她第二天嗓子就变哑了。 ◎Keep your voice down. 说话轻一些。 【拓展】【辨析：voice, noise 和 sound】 ★voice 主要指人发出的声音，如说话声、歌声、笑声，也可指具有类似人类发声能力的动物的声音。 ★noise 指不悦耳的声音。 ★sound 泛指人们能听到的各种声音，无褒贬之分。 ◎Don’t make noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要制造噪音。婴儿在睡觉。 ◎Light travels much faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。 【习题】 【4-2025雅礼七下期末】Choosing songs that ____________ (match) my voice and expressed my feelings was difficult. matched 【中考链接】 【4-2025明德全真模拟】What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or ____________ (voice). voices 【3-2025周南二模】Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice_____________ (sound) calmer and will help you hide that nervousness. sound 7.  race /reɪs/ n. 比赛；竞赛 【知识点】 ★a running race 赛跑 a horse race 赛马 ★race against 与…… 赛跑；与…… 竞争 (v. 比赛) ◎Who won the running race? 谁赢了赛跑？ ◎There is a race between the two best runners of the club.俱乐部两名最好的赛跑选手之间有一场比赛。 ◎They are racing against time to finish the project. 他们正在争分夺秒地完成这个项目。 【习题】 【3-2025立信七下月考3】The festival is best known for its dragon boat ____________ (race), especially(尤其) in southern China. races 【中考链接】 【2-2025附中博才期中】During the Festival, many people will gather along rivers for dragon boat ____________ (race). races 【2-2025附中博才期中】For Chinese people, the dragon boat races are____________ (much) than a sport. It is also about team spirit and a shared purpose. more 8. could /kʊd; kəd/ modal v. 能；可以 【知识点】 ★can/could not help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 ◎Could you pass me the book, please? 请你把书递给我好吗？ ◎Mary could not help asking again. 玛丽忍不住又问了一遍。 ◎I could do with a cup of tea. 我需要一杯茶。 【习题】 【2-2025雅礼七下期中】The emperor was so sad that he ordered all his people must not 53. _______ (use) fire and could only eat cold food on this day to remember Jie. use 【3-2025一中双语七下月考3】The Spring Festival is a magical time, I could (feel) the joy and excitement in the air. and/because feel 【0-2026附中博才芙蓉八上入学】Everyone was excited and couldn’t wait (explore) the farm. to explore 【中考链接】 【2-2025明德九下期中】They sang for ___________ (they) supper and slept anywhere they could find, in woods, fields, and sometimes houses. their 【3-2025立信二模】One day, a teacher asked him to come up and solve a problem on the blackboard, _______ Les refused and said that he couldn’t do it. but 9.  message /'mesɪdʒ/ n. 消息；信息 【知识点】 ★take a message 捎个口信； leave a message 留个口信 ◎There were no messages for me at the hotel. 旅馆里没有给我的留言。 ◎Jenny’s not here at the moment. Can I take a message?珍妮这会儿不在。要我给你传个话吗？ ◎I left a message on your answering machine. 我在你的电话应答机上留言了。 【中考链接】 【3-2025麓山国际二模】Don’t check your mobile phone for___________ (message) and turn it off. messages 【1-2024青竹湖一模】It sends a message___________ the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy. to 10.  kick /kɪk/ v. 踢；踹 【知识点】 ★kick off 开始；开球；踢掉 kick out 开除；逐出 kick a ball 踢球 ◎What time shall we kick off? 我们什么时候开始？ ◎The coach kicked the player out of the team. 教练把那个球员逐出了球队。 ◎He kicked the ball into the goal. 他把球踢进了球门。 【中考链接】 【2-2025附中九下期中】Maybe someone had kicked her out of ___________(they) car the night before. their 11.  online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adj. 在线的 【知识点】 ★go online 上网 be online 在线 ★online shopping 网上购物 online course 在线课程 ◎You can chat to other people who are online. 你可以与其他在线的人聊天。 ◎Online shopping is both cheap and convenient. 网上购物既便宜又方便。 【习题】 【3-2025青竹湖七下月考3】Their fans like watching their online shows a lot. The American YouTuber named Darren or “I Show Speed” is ___________ example. an 【3-2025师大附中梅溪湖七下月考3】“I walk outside every ___________(sun) day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. sunny 【4-2025立信七下期末】She also shares her story _______ high spirits online. in 【中考链接】 【4-2025明德天心三模】It is getting much ________________ (convenient) to buy things online in China because of the rapid ________________ (develop) of delivery services through drones. more convenient development 12.  sight /saɪt/ n. 名胜；风景；视力 【知识点】 ★see the sights 游览名胜 ★in sight 在视野内，看得见 out of sight 看不见； ★lose one’s sight 失明 ◎The Great Wall is one of the most famous sights in China.长城是中国最著名的名胜之一。 ◎The bird is still in sight. 那只鸟还看得见。 【习题】 【1-2026郡系八上月考1】The moment we arrived, we were surprised by the green trees and beautiful________________ (sight) in Changsha. sights 【中考链接】 【3-2025立信二模】These________________ (activity) are not just about the pretty sights and outdoor fun. activities 【2-2024青竹湖二模】Both his father and uncle ________________(lose) their sight due to the same disease, so Zhang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age. lost 13.  exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试，测验 (=examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə) n/) 【知识点】 ★take an exam 参加考试 mid - term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考，期末考试 ◎When can I take an exam? 我什么时间参加考试？ ◎He got full marks in the mid - term exam. 他期中考试得了满分。 【习题】 【3-2026青竹湖八上期末】In 2017, his hard work paid off. Ho got a good score in the college entrance exam and__________ (enter) Tsinghua University. entered 【3-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】The student __________(pass) the exam and was going to be a pilot. passed 【中考链接】 【4-2025明德三模】High School Entrance Examination (中考)_________(be) around the corner! is 【3-2024长郡三模】When the bell rang and the exam ended, the classroom became __________ (noise). noisy 14.  hope /həʊp/ v. & n. 希望 【变形】 同根词：adj. hopeful 满怀希望 ↔ hopeless 无望的 -less adj. careless粗心的 countless数不清的 helpless无助 endless 无止境的，无尽的 useless 没用的 homeless无家可归的 hopeless没有希望的 meaningless无意义的 【知识点】 ★hope for 希望得到 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ★give up hope 放弃希望 in the hope of 怀着…… 的希望 ◎They are hoping for a pay raise. 他们期待着加薪。 ◎I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快见到你。 ◎—Will you be back before dark? 你天黑之前能回来吗？ —I hope so. 但愿吧。 ◎We will never give up hope. 我们永远不会放弃希望。 ◎We are in the hope of a better future. 我们怀着对美好未来的希望。 【拓展】 【辨析：hope 和 wish】 ★hope 表达的愿望更有可能实现。 ★wish 通常用于表达难以实现或与事实不符的愿望，后接宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气。 ◎She wishes to travel around the world. 她希望环游世界。 ◎I wish you to have a good time. 我希望你玩得开心。 ◎I hope (that) it will be sunny tomorrow. 我希望明天是晴天。 ◎I wish I could fly. 我希望我能飞。 【习题】 【3-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】They also give them to friends as gifts. Everyone __________ (hope) that good things __________(happen) in the future. hopes will happen 【1-2026青竹湖八上月考1】By eating taro, they hope__________ (have) another good harvest next year. to have 【中考链接】 【1-2025立信九下月考】Subash plans to improve _______ (he) tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. his 【3-2025一中岳麓全真模拟】It gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see the _______ (beautiful) of Chinese culture. beauty 【2-2024青竹湖二模】“I felt so __________ (hope) then. But my wife was always there and encouraged me. Without her by my side, I couldn’t have pulled myself together,” Zhang recalled. hopeless 15.  forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向前 【知识点】 ★look forward 向前看；期待 look forward to 盼望 (to 为介词) move forward 向前移动；进展 ◎I am looking forward to hearing from you. 盼望着收到你的信。 ◎Let’s move forward with our plan. 让我们推进我们的计划吧。 【习题】 【3-2025青竹湖七下月考3】Many people think Darren’s trip is meaningful and exciting __________ They’re looking forward to visiting China one day. and 【3-2025师大附中梅溪湖七下月考3】“After using the step counter app, I look forward to _____________(walk) outside and lose weight _____________ (successful). Now I am full of energy every day.” he says. walking successfully 【3-2025一中双语七下月考3】Today I look forward the Spring Festival every year. to 16.happen /ˈhæpən/ v.发生；使遭遇；碰巧 【知识点】 ★sth. + happen(s) + 地点/时间状语 在某地/某时发生了某事 ★sth. happen to + sb./sth.遭到；遇到 ★sb. + happen(s) + to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 ◎The story happened in a small village. 这个故事发生在一个小村庄。 ◎The story happened in 1985. 这个故事发生在1985年。 ◎It's the best thing that happens to me. 这是我遇到的最好的事。 ◎What happened to your car? 你的车出什么毛病了？ ◎I happen to meet a friend in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇到了一个朋友。 【习题】 【1-2025长郡梅溪湖七下月考1】Another one tries, but_______ same thing happens. the 【3-2026华益八上期末】Fans waited nine years to see what would happen next, so Zootopia 2 finally___________ (come) out on November 26, 2025. came 【中考链接】 【1-2025长雅九下月考】Muniba's life changed a lot when a terrible car accident happened ___________her. to 17.rush /rʌʃ/ v.冲，奔；n.冲 【知识点】 ★rush 作不及物动词，意为“冲；奔”。常用于以下短语中： rush into... 冲进…… rush out of... 从……冲出去 ◎The firefighters rushed into the big fire and saved the old man. 消防员冲进大火中，救出了这位老人。 ◎Hearing the news, he rushed out of the room. 听到这个消息，他冲出了房间。 ★ rush 还可作名词，意为“冲”。 ◎He made a sudden rush toward the door. 他突然向门冲去。 【拓展】延伸 rush 作名词，还可意为“匆忙，仓促”。 in a rush“匆忙，仓促”。 ◎I have to do my homework in a rush because I am late. 我得赶紧做家庭作业，因为已经迟了。 【习题】 【1-2026中雅培粹八上月考1】Then, don’t rush into making a_____________ (decisde) alone. decision 18.drop /drɒp/ v.把……送至；落下; n.滴；下降 【知识点】 ★drop 作动词，意为“把……送至；落下”。 drop off 意为“(开车)把某人/某物送到某处”。 ◎He dropped the package at the post office this morning. 今天上午他去邮局寄了包裹。 ◎The apples are beginning to drop from the trees. 苹果开始从树上落下来了。 ◎I'll drop you off on my way home. 我回家路上顺道送你吧。 ★drop 作名词，意为“滴；下降”。 ◎She knows rain is coming when she feels a drop land on her arm. 她发觉有雨滴落在她的手臂上，知道天要下雨了。 ◎He had a sudden drop in income. 他的收入突然减少了。 【习题】 【3-2025附中星城七下月考3】In mountainous area, the weather changes___________ (quick) as you climb higher, the temperature drops. quickly 【3-2025附梅七下月考3】So you can see small water__________(drop) on windows and walls. drops 【中考链接】 【2-2025附中博才期中】To prevent Pang from__________(drop) out of school (辍学), Bai invited him to join the running team, offering free food and accommodation (住宿). dropping 19.  right now 现在；立刻 from right now 从现在起 ◎I’ll tidy up right now. 我马上收拾。 ◎He’s not in the office right now. 他现在不在办公室。 【习题】 【1-2025长郡梅溪湖七下月考1】Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry __________! up 【0-2026附中博才芙蓉八上入学】Right now, I’m warming up for__________ run along Panda Avenue (熊猫大道). a 20.  work on 做；从事 ◎She is working on a new project. 她正在致力于一个新项目。 ◎The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching outer space.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的新方法。 ◎The medicine didn’t work on him. 这药对他不起作用。 【习题】 【1-2026中雅培粹八上月考1】They work on them __________each thing looks new. until 【中考链接】 【2-2025附中博才期中】The company’s team is made up of brilliant engineers and scientists who work on __________ (project) like big date analysis (大数据分析) and machine learning. projects 【2024南雅九下入学考】“We had to work on two billion(十亿) Chinese characters and our work gave us__________ good start,” said Wang. a 21.in a hurry匆忙 【知识点】相当于副词，常在句中作状语，也可用在 be 动词后作表语。 ◎She left in a hurry. 她匆匆忙忙地离开了。（作状语） ◎Sorry, I can't stop, I'm in a hurry. 对不起，我不能停下，我赶时间。（作表语） 【拓展】 hurry 还可作动词，意为“赶快，匆忙，急忙”。常见用法如下： hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 hurry up 赶快，急忙 【中考链接】 【3-2025周南素质诊断】Sometimes we hurry through our days, always trying to do____________(much) things in less time. more 22.such as例如 【知识点】后可接名词、代词或动名词等。 ◎I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，比如日语和英语。 ◎There are a lot of things to do during the holiday, such as riding a bike and watching films. 假期里有很多事可做，比如骑自行车和看电影。 【拓展】易混辨析 such as 与 for example ★such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，位于所列举的对象之前。 ★for example位置灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。当后面是一个句子时，通常要在 for example 后加上逗号。 ◎Some animals such as cats and dogs are children's favourite pets. 有些动物如猫和狗，是孩子们特别喜欢的宠物。 ◎Some animals are children's favourite pets, for example cats. 有些动物是孩子们特别喜欢的宠物，例如猫。 【习题】 【1-2025湘郡培粹七下月考1】Snow leopards are __________ (usual) from some countries such as Mongolia, China and India. usually 【3-2025立信七下月考3】This delicious food usually has different _______ (taste), such as meat, sugar, egg yolks or other fillings(馅料). tastes 【3-2025一中双语七下月考3】During the festival, we enjoy traditional (activity) such as (set) off fireworks and eating dumplings. activities setting 【中考链接】 【1-2025长郡一模】In school, students__________ (teach) different kinds of subjects such as math, science, history and so on. are taught 【2-2025华益九下期中】Known as mini-parks or green pockets, pocket parks are simply smaller green spaces. These parks can __________(find) in many places, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops(屋顶), all of which are within walking distance. be found 【2024北雅九下入学】To better reproduce the old house, he uses real building materials, such as cement (水泥), wood and soil, and then thinks about how __________ (make) it look old. to make 23.side by side并排；并肩地 【知识点】由 by 连接两个相同的词构成，这种短语往往起副词作用。 ◎We walked along the beach, side by side. 我们并排走在沙滩上。 【拓展】类似的常见短语 ★one by one 一个接一个 little by little 逐渐地，一点一点地 year by year 一年一年地 day by day 一天天地 【中考链接】 【3-2025立信二模】We stood side by side, and then someone gently pushed us____________(see) who could regain balance faster. to see 24.take part in参加 ◎The entire family takes part in cleaning the house. 全家都参与房屋清扫。 ◎How many countries took part in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? 有多少国家参加了北京 2022 年冬奥会？ 易混辨析 join, join in 和 take part in ★join 指加入党派、组织或社会团体等，并成为其中的一员；还可指“加入，和……一道”，此时常用于 join sb. for sth./in doing sth. 结构，表示“和……一起做某事”。 ★join in 多指参加某项活动、娱乐项目、游戏、讨论等，常可与 take part in 互换。 ★take part in指参加某项活动或者工作等，强调参与其中并发挥作用。 ◎She joined the Communist Party of China when she was 25.她25岁时加入了中国共产党。 ◎My brother joined the army right after graduating from college.我哥哥大学毕业后就参军了。 ◎Can I join you for dinner tonight? I don't feel like cooking.今晚我能和你一起吃晚饭吗？我不想做饭。 ◎He joined us in cleaning up the community garden last weekend.上周末他和我们一起打扫了社区花园。 ◎The teacher asked the shy student to join in the class discussion.老师让那个害羞的学生加入课堂讨论。 ◎She took part in the research project and was responsible for data collection.她参与了那个研究项目，负责数据收集工作。 【习题】 【2-2025长郡七下期中】We often take part ____________ the matches and meet many players from other schools. in 【2-2025长郡七下期中】Sports give me not only energy but also wonderful friendship! I hope more people can take part in sports ____________ (keep) fit and make life more colorful! to keep 【中考链接】 【2-2025附中九下期中】Schools are also reducing sugary ____________(snack) and ensuring students take part in at least one hour of physical activity daily. snacks 【2-2025明德九下期中】For those interested____________ science and the environment, many national parks offer education programs and events that visitors can take part in. in 【3-2025周南素质诊断】Students had to first pass the lowest level in order to take part in the higher level. Each examination would take 1____________ 3 days. to RSentences 1.   When shall we/I + 动词 (短语) 原形 + 其他？我们 / 我什么时候……？ 【知识点】①when 是疑问副词，用来询问时间，意为 “什么时候” 。 ②shall 是情态动词，用于第一人称，表示征求意见或提出建议。 直接回答时间 ◎—When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？ —At 3 o’clock this afternoon. 今天下午三点。 提出建议 ◎—When shall I call you? 我什么时候给你打电话？ —You can call me in the evening. 你可以晚上给我打电话。 2.   How are you doing? 你最近怎么样？ 【知识点】①how，怎样，询问程度、状况等方面的信息。 ②are... doing 是现在进行时的结构，询问对方最近或当前一段时间整体的情况。 ③句末可加时间状语。 积极回应： ◎Great!/ Wonderful!/ Fantastic! 太棒了！/ 好极了！/ 太好了！ ◎Pretty good./ Not bad. 很好。/ 不错。 ◎I’m doing well./ I’m feeling great. 我很好。/ 我感觉很好。 消极回应： ◎Not so good. 不太好。 ◎Terrible. 糟透了。 中性回应： ◎Just so - so. 马马虎虎。 ◎Same as usual. 和往常一样。 ◎—Hi, Sarah. Long time no see. How are you doing? 嗨，莎拉。好久不见。你过得如何？ —Pretty good. I’m in the middle of an interesting project. 相当不错。我正在做一个很有意思的项目。 ◎—How are you doing these days, Tom? 汤姆，你这些天怎么样？ —Not bad. Just a bit tired from work, but glad to be here. 还行。工作有点累，但很高兴能来这儿。 3.   打电话常用语： ①Hello/Hi, it’s sb./this is sb. speaking. 你好，我是……。 【知识点】在电话交流中，避免使用 “I’m...” 来介绍自己，正确使用 “it’s” 或 “this is” 来表明身份。is…speaking 是现在进行时。 ◎Hi, This is Mr. Johnson from ABC Company speaking. 嗨，我是 ABC 公司的约翰逊先生。 ◎Hello, it’s Tom speaking. 你好，我是汤姆。 ②Could I speak to sb.?/Is sb. there, please? 我可以和…… 通话吗？/ 请问…… 在吗？ 【知识点】could…? 句语气比较委婉、客气。 Is…? 句是一种较为直接但依然礼貌的询问方式。 ◎Could I speak to Li Ming? 我可以和李明通话吗？ ◎Could I speak to the sales manager? 我可以和销售经理通话吗？ ◎Is Amy there, please? 请问艾米在吗？ ③Could you tell him/her to call me back? 你能告诉他 / 她给我回个电话吗？ 【知识点】用于当你要找的人不在，希望接电话者帮忙传达让对方回电的请求。could 使语气委婉，礼貌。 句型拓展：Could you tell him/her to call me back as soon as he/she …? ◎—Could you tell him to call me back? It’s urgent. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？事情很紧急。 —Sure, I’ll tell him to call you back. 当然，我会告诉他给你回电话的。 ◎—Could you tell her to call me back? 你能告诉她给我回个电话吗？ —No problem. May I have your name and number so that she can reach you? 没问题。我可以知道你的名字和电话号码以便她联系你吗？ 4. 接电话常用句型 ①Hello? Who is it/that? 喂？你是谁？ ◎May I ask who’s calling? 我可以问一下是谁在打电话吗？ 【知识点】电话用语中常用 it/that 来指代未知身份的来电者。 May I …? 比 Who is it? 语气更加委婉、正式，多用于商务或较为礼貌的交流场景。 ◎—Hello? Who is it? 喂？你是谁？ —This is Tom speaking. 我是汤姆。 ◎—Hello? Who is it? 喂？你是谁？ —It’s Mary. 我是玛丽。 ◎—Good morning. May I ask who’s calling? 早上好。我可以问一下是谁在打电话吗？ —It’s Sarah from XYZ Corporation. 我是 XYZ 公司的莎拉。 ②—Hold on, please. 请等一下 / 别挂断。 【知识点】这是接电话者需要找到目标接听人或查询信息时的常用语。 ◎—Hold on, please. My roommate needs me for a second. 请稍等下。我的室友找我有点事。 —Sure, take your time. 好的，你先忙。 ◎—Hello, is your dad there? I need to talk to him about something. 你好，你爸爸在吗？我有点事要和他说。 —Hold on, please. I’ll call him. 请稍等，我去叫他。 ③Sorry, 主语 + be … at the moment. 对不起，…… 现在……。 【知识点】be 后接描述此人当前状态的词或短语；be 根据主语的人称和数而定。 at the moment 意为 “此刻，现在”。 ◎—Sorry, he is in a meeting at the moment. 很抱歉，他此刻正在开会。 ◎—Could you take a message for me? 你能帮我留个言吗？ —Sure. 当然可以。 ◎—Sorry, my mother is out at the moment. 很抱歉，我妈妈现在出去了。 ◎—Oh, thanks. I’ll call back later. 哦，谢谢。我稍后再打过来。 ◎It's early, but the city is getting busy!时间还早，但这座城市已经开始热闹起来了！ 【知识点】此处的 get 为系动词，意为“变得，变成”，其后常跟形容词作表语。 ◎She's upstairs getting ready. 她在楼上做准备。 ◎I got sick last week but I'm feeling better now. 我上周病了，但现在感觉好多了。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. —______ (hurry) up and remember to lock the door. —Wait a minute. I'm getting my coat. 2. The glass cup ______ (drop), so it is broken. 3. When winter comes, days are ______ (get) short. 4. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —When I don't need ______ (rush), I'd like to see it by bike. 5. We should do more to stop school bullying (校园霸凌) from ______ (happen). 答案 1. Hurry 2. dropped 3. getting 4. to rush 5. happening RGrammar 现在进行时 定义：表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 常见的时间标志词：now, at the moment, right now, at present, look, listen, this week, these days 等。 结构： 谓语结构：be 动词 (am/is/are)+ 现在分词 (v.-ing) 句式结构： 陈述句： 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are+ v.-ing+ 其他. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are not+ v.-ing+ 其他. 一般疑问句：疑问部分为 “Am/Is/Are+ 主语 + v.-ing+ 其他？ 肯定答语为 “Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 否定答语为 “No, 主语 + am/is/are not.” 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + is/are+ 主语 + v.-ing? 用法： 表示现在正在进行的动作或行为。 ◎I am studying English now. 我现在正在学习英语。 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态，但说话时动作不一定正在进行。 ◎We are studying for the exam this week. 我们这周正在为考试而学习。 表示按计划或安排即将进行的动作，多用于 begin, come, go, leave, start 等，还可用于 buy, do, have, join, meet, see 等。 ◎She is coming to my house tomorrow. 她明天要来我家。 ◎They are joining us for dinner tonight. 他们今晚将和我们一起吃饭。 表示重复的动作，带有某种感情色彩，比如厌烦、赞扬等情绪，常与 always, constantly (不断地) 等频度副词连用。 ◎She is always complaining about something.（她总是在抱怨一些事情。） 现在分词的变化规则： 大多数动词后加 ing，如 work→working；study→studying。 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e，再加 ing，如 dance→dancing；take→taking。 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ing，如 put→putting；begin→beginning。 以 ie 结尾的动词，先将 ie 变为 y，再加 ing，如 lie→lying；tie→tying。 以 l 结尾的动词，若以非重读音节结尾，末尾的字母双写与不双写均可，如 travel→travelling/traveling。 部分以 p 结尾的动词（多由 “前缀 + 名词” 构成），若以非重读音节结尾，末尾的字母双写与不双写均可，如 worship→worshipping/worshiping。 以 c 结尾的动词，要变 c 为 ck，再加 ing，如 picnic→picnicking。 不用于现在进行时的动词： 表示心理状态、情感的动词，如：like, love, prefer, hate, care, want, wish, agree, remember, forget。 表示存在的状态的动词，如：depend, remain, appear。 表示瞬时性动作的动词，如：allow, accept, admit。 表示感官的动词，如：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste。 其他特殊动词，如：know, understand。 此类动词常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作 ◎They like playing basketball very much. 他们很喜欢打篮球。 ◎We see a boy flying a kite. 我们看到一个男孩正在放风筝。 ◎I know the answer. 我知道答案。 语法知识精练 阅读下面句子，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. — What are you doing now? —I _________ (clean) the windows. 1. —Are you _________ (make) a cake? —Yes,we _________(be). 1. OK. I am ______ (come) now. 1. Is she _________ (listen) to the teacher? 1. Look at the picture.Alice _________ (fly) a kite. 1. Please be quiet. The children _________ (sleep). 1.am cleaning 2. making are 3. coming 4. listening 5.is flying 6. are sleeping RComposition 本单元的话题主要描述正在进行的事情，具体到本单元书面表达，要求学生不仅要学会描述自己此时此刻正在做的事情，而且还要正确描述他人正在做的事情。本话题作文比较简单，同学们只要掌握了课本上的相关句型，写这类作文就相对比较容易了。 It's eight o'clock now. Mike's family are all at home. What are they doing now? Look! Mike is doing his homework. His grandparents are drinking tea on the sofa. His mother is watching TV in the living room. Mike's father is reading a book. What about his brother Scott? Oh, he's riding a bike in the garden. Is Mike's sister Jane riding a bike too? No, she's washing dishes. They are having fun at the moment. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $