Unit 6 Sunshine for all (Grammar)课件2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Sunshine for all （Grammar） 1 Types of volunteer activities Environmental(环保) volunteer activities Cultural outreach(文化推广) volunteer activities Volunteer activities to care for others Understanding of volunteer activities important necessary difficult easy meaningful wonderful helpful good nice right To become a volunteer is wonderful. It is wonderful to become a volunteer. subject subject real subject formal subject (形式主语) to make the sentence more balanced(平衡) Understanding of volunteer activities What does Mary think of helping people in need? What is she doing as a volunteer? What does she think of it? What does she think of her volunteering experience? Mary [ˈvɒləntri] doing voluntary work Work out the rule: We use “it is + adjective + to-infinitive” to express ________ __________________. We use _________ to refer to the real subject “___________”. what we think about something it to-infinitive P84 Thinking about volunteer activities It is right to give up seats to the elderly. It is good to help blind people cross the road. It is helpful to donate money to charities. It is nice to visit an old people’s home. charity/ˈtʃærəti/ P84 A: Our class is organizing some volunteer activities next month. Are you thinking of joining any? B: Of course. I think it is ... to do something for society. I plan to ... because it is ... to ... What about you? A: I agree. I plan to ... because it is ...to ... B: That’s a good choice. For us students, it is always good to be kind and helpful to others. Talking about volunteer activities It is always good for us students to be kind and helpful to others. Thoughts on volunteer activities What does Mary think is important for blind children? What does the government need to do for blind children? What does Mary think of the teachers’ job? Work out the rule: We can add “__________” in the structure “it is + adjective + to-infinitive” to specify(明确指出) who we are talking about. for It is + adjective + for sb. + to-infinitive. perfect, great, exciting, easy difficult, hard, wonderful possible, interesting, necessary P85 Mary Learning about Simon’s volunteering experience meaningful for us difficult for them necessary for volunteers important for them easy for me P85 Learning from Simon’s volunteering experience What to learn from Simon Reasons for being a volunteer: It is meaningful for us to ... It is necessary for us to ... Requirements(条件) for being a volunteer: It is important for volunteers to ... What to do as a volunteer: It is ... for us to spend our spare time ... Tasks of a volunteer: It is ... for us to organize fun activities. It is ... for us to build friendship with the children in need. ① ② Talking about places for volunteer activities Environmental(环保) volunteer activities a park, our community, our school Cultural outreach(文化推广) volunteer activities a library, a museum, our community, our school Volunteer activities to care for others an old people’s home, an animal shelter, our community, our school A: Where would you like to do volunteer work? B: I’d like to volunteer in/at... It is ... for ... to ... A: That’s a good idea. I think I would choose... It is ... for ... to ... B: That’s true. Maybe we can volunteer together sometimes. A: Of course. It is always ... for ... to ... It is kind of you to do volunteer work. You are kind to do volunteer work. Views(看法) on those that help people in need Mary thinks the government is ________ to create special schools for children with disabilities. She believes the teachers are _______ to work with these children. nice kind Work out the rule: We can add “_______” in the structure “it is + adjective + to-infinitive” to express what we think of ___________ actions. of someone’s adjectives that fit this structure: good, nice, clever, right wrong, polite, rude, silly helpful, generous It is + adjective + of sb. + to-infinitive P86 Mary Views(看法) on those that help people in need nice of the government thoughtful of their families kind of the workers helpful of me P86 Learning from Amy’s volunteering experience fantastic to spend nice to see kind of the workers to look after necessary to create What to learn from Amy Significance(意义) of volunteer activities: learn to enjoy the time spent with the elderly learn to see the elderly from a different perspective(角度) learn to treat the elderly with care and patience Volunteering means a lot not only to the people in need, but also to the volunteers themselves. P86 Planning a volunteer activity for our class Type of the volunteer activity: environmental cultural outreach caring for others The place and the time for the activity: 3 tasks to do: 1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ Reasons for doing so: Thoughts on your actions: Significance(意义) of doing the activity: It is + adjective + to-infinitive It is + adjective + for ...+ to-infinitive It is + adjective + of ... + to-infinitive Summary of this lesson We have learned to use the three structures: It is + adjective + to-infinitive It is + adjective + for ... + to-infinitive It is + adjective + of ... + to-infinitive to express what we think about something, to specify who we are talking about and to express what we think of someone’s actions. We have also learned about the importance and significance of volunteering: Volunteering is very important. It is kind of volunteers to help people in need. It is brave of them to work with disabled children. It is also thoughtful of them to give their time to others. So it is meaningful for every one of us to try to be volunteers to make our world a better place. And it will be possible to see sunshine everywhere. Homework Need to: Write an invitation letter to invite classmates to your volunteer activity, with the information from your plan. Choose to: Search online to learn more about volunteer activities and the significance behind them. 16 $