精品解析：四川省内江市隆昌市黄家镇桂花井初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

四川省内江市隆昌市黄家镇桂花井初级中学 2024-2025学年度八年级下册第三次月考试题 英语 (时间:120分钟　满分:120分) 一、听力(30分) Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。 (5分) 1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　  Ⅱ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分) 6.What was the man doing? A.He was having a meeting. B.He was typing letters. C.We don’t know. 7.When did the man get the watch? A.Last Father’s Day. B.Last New Year’s Day. C.This Father’s Day. 8.Who didn’t come to the party last night? A.Bob. B.Mary. C.Tom. 9.How much should the woman pay for her rooms? A.120 yuan. B.180 yuan. C.300 yuan. 10.Where is the man going? A.To a bank. B.To a library. C.To a post office. Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(10分) 听第一段对话,完成第11、12小题。 11.Where will the man go? A.To a school. B.To a children’s home. C.To an old people’s home. 12.How often should he work at least? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。 13.What’s wrong with Helen? A.She has a toothache. B.She has a stomachache. C.She feels weak. 14.How long has Helen been in this city? A.For four weeks. B.For two weeks. C.For one week. 15.What do many newcomers hate of this city? A.The people. B.The weather. C.The food. Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(10分) 16.The orange tree was　　　 the poor man’s house.  A.in front of B.behind C.across from 17.In 　　　,there were many fine oranges on the tree.  A.spring B.summer C.autumn 18.The poor man took the big orange to　　　.  A.the king B.the rich man C.his friend 19.The rich man had 　　　 and he wanted to give it to the king.  A.an orange B.a football C.a gold cup 20.In the end,the king gave　　　 to the rich man.  A.a lot of money B.the great orange C.an orange tree 二、单项选择(10分) 1. —The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，当作一场平常的考试，usual是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 2. Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。 3. —More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的青少年对相声和小品产生了兴趣。——是的，那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。 考查代词辨析。all全都；none全都不；both两者都；neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑，用both表示“两者都”。故选C。 4. With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。 考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 5. Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。 6. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。 7. As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), taijiquan________to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一项中国传统武术，太极拳已经传播到全世界150多个国家。 考查时态辨析。spreads一般现在时；is spreading现在进行时；will spread一般将来时；has spread现在完成时。句中的“so far”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。故选D。 8. —Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much. A. call on B. pay for C. depend on D. believe in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Know医生，我不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？——通过和他一起做创造性的活动，他可能不会太依赖屏幕。 考查动词短语。call on呼吁；pay for支付；depend on依赖；believe in相信。根据“I can’t keep my son away from the screen”可知，孩子不能远离屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些创造性的活动，使孩子不那么依赖屏幕。故选C。 9. Reading is always useful, so parents and teachers should encourage the kids ________ more. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读总是很有益的，所以家长和老师应该鼓励孩子们多读书。 “encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应填to read。 10. —I don’t like smoking. —_______ A. Neither he is. B. Neither is he. C. Neither he does. D. Neither does he. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢抽烟。——他也不喜欢。 考查倒装句。根据“I don’t like smoking .”和选项可知，此处表示“他也不喜欢”。用结构“Neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语；主语he为第三人称单数，like为实义动词，句子用一般现在时，因此助动词用does。故选D。 三、完形填空(10分) Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all ____11____, especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feathers (羽毛), and the sweetest song you have ever ____12____.  One day, Chirpy was caught in a bush (灌木). ____13____ she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only ____14____ for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He ____15____ removed her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and ____16____ back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song.  Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirpy often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy ____17____ together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his ____18____ with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time.  The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy ____19____ for both humans and animals.  The ____20____ story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 11. A. animals B. villagers C. neighbors D. plants 12. A. wrote B. ordered C. sang D. heard 13. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Until 14. A. cry B. sit C. stand D. go 15. A. highly B. carefully C. strongly D. closely 16. A. ran B. jumped C. flew D. walked 17. A. grew up B. came up C. broke up D. got up 18. A. toys B. regrets C. songs D. dreams 19. A. house B. home C. zoo D. school 20. A. boring B. relaxing C. touching D. disappointing 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Tommy救助被困小鸟Chirpy，之后与小鸟相伴成长、用爱对待动物，最终带动村民保护动物，让村庄成为人与动物的快乐家园的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Tommy热爱所有动物，尤其是一只叫Chirpy的小鸟。 根据后文提到的a tiny bird、Tommy’s love for animals，能判断这里说的是热爱动物。villagers村民、neighbors邻居、plants植物均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：Chirpy有着美丽的羽毛，还有你曾听过的最甜美的歌声。 前文提到了sweetest song，对应“听到歌声”的语境，用heard, hear的过去分词。wrote写、ordered命令、sang唱不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然她用力扇动翅膀，却无法逃脱。 这是让步关系，Although虽然用于引导让步状语从句。If如果、Because因为、Until直到不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：她只能哭喊着求救。   cry for help是固定搭配，意为“呼救”，符合小鸟被困的情境。sit坐、stand站、go去不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他小心地把她的脚从灌木中弄出来，温柔地抱住她。 救助小鸟需要动作轻柔，carefully小心地符合语境。highly高度地、strongly用力地、closely紧密地不合适。 【16题详解】 句意：Chirpy在Tommy身边感到安全，开心地飞回她的树上，唱着感恩的歌。 小鸟的行动方式是飞，flew是fly的过去式符合。ran跑、jumped跳、walked走不是小鸟的行动方式。 【17题详解】 句意：Tommy和Chirpy一起长大，一起玩耍、欢笑。 grew up（长大）符合“从小相伴到长大”的语境。came up出现、broke up破碎、got up起床不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：当Tommy成为年轻人，他经常和Chirpy分享他的梦想。 根据后文“He wished to”可知是分享梦想，dreams梦想符合语境。toys玩具是童年物品、regrets遗憾、songs歌不如“梦想”贴合成长后的状态。 【19题详解】 句意：最终，他们的村庄成为了人和动物都快乐的家园。 home家园符合村庄成为生物共同栖息地的语境。house房子，侧重单个建筑、zoo动物园、school学校不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人和动物之间搭建桥梁。 这个关于爱与守护的故事是感人的，touching感人的符合。boring无聊的、relaxing令人放松的、disappointing令人失望的不符合。 四、阅读理解(30分) A (2024泸州) Koalas are cute and easy to recognize, with fluffy ears and a large, spoon-shaped nose. They’re popular with people. They used to be common across Australia, but the last 200 years haven’t been good for them. Their forests have been cut down and burnt in bushfires. Now, koalas are endangered, so it’s necessary to make sure of koala populations by counting (数) them in different areas. This information can be used to find out where help is most needed. Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes. HOW TO COUNT KOALAS We can count koalas in different ways, such as: ·walking around and looking from the ground ·sending up drones to look from the sky ·recording koala calls ·using trained dogs. HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED ·A smartphone ·Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack ·Binoculars (望远镜). Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest. When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat. WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS ·Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter(an App). ·Go out to the forest and search for koalas. Look up carefully in the trees. ·Report any koala sightings in the app. ·Remember to record when you don’t see a koala. 21. Why is it necessary to count koalas? A. Because people love them so much. B. Because they are easy to recognize. C. Because they are common across Australia. D. Because their population information is helpful. 22. How many ways are there to count koalas? A. 2． B. 3． C. 4． D. 5． 23. Which of the following is NOT needed to count koalas? A. A hat. B. A watch. C. A smartphone. D. A backpack. 24. What should be done first to count koalas? A. Search for koalas. B. Go out to the forest. C. Record when not seeing a koala. D. Fill in personal information. 25. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Teenagers. B. Workers. C. Teachers. D. Keepers. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深受人们欢迎的考拉处于危险之中，因此需要统计不同地区的考拉数量来确保考拉的安全。文章介绍了如何数考拉的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This information can be used to find out where help is most needed. Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes.”可知，统计不同地区的考拉的数量有助于帮助人们更好地保护考拉。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can count koalas in different ways, such as:·walking around and looking from the ground·sending up drones to look from the sky ·recording koala calls ·using trained dogs.”可知，文章介绍了四种统计考拉数量的方法。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·A smartphone·Walking shoes, a hat and a backpac·Binoculars”可知，需要智能手机、帽子、背包及望远镜，文章未提到“手表”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS·Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter (an App).”可知，统计考拉数量需要先填写个人信息。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest.”可知，进入森林前需要先询问父母，故文章是写给青少年的。故选A。 B (2024滨州) On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast. “Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. “Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted. Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary. 26. What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8? A. He picked up a to-go bag. B. He lost a couple of thousand yuan. C. He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house. D. He got some unexpected money at a noodle house. 27. How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag? A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Scared. D. Relaxed. 28. According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________. A. he wanted to make a video B. he planned to return the money C. he wanted to get his breakfast back D. he hoped to get something as return 29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The workers were thankful to Andy. B. Andy accepted the hugs from the workers. C. Andy kept the money for himself in the end. D. The video Andy shared online got tons of attention. 30. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage? A. A Man Honest for Returning the Money B. A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House C. A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer D. A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.”、“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”和“There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag”可知在4月8号，在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”可知他感到震惊。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess”及“After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door.”可知，回去是为了把钱物归原主。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知，Andy最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，所以C表述错误。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举，A选项“一个诚实还钱的人”符合本文标题。故选A。 C (2024湖北) So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 31. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 32. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 33. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 34. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 D 根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 Imagine a house made of glass in the forest. You can watch the sunset(日落) in the house every night. A young artist couple made that dream come true. Nick and Lila built such a house. They made the whole thing by hand for only $500. Why did it cost so little? Because it’s mainly made of old windows. Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales. They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall. Another cost saver—Nick’s family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land. The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest. It sounds like a joke. Wouldn’t we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest, right? I’m crazy about the house and the way they made it. I love what Lila says about the house. “I never thought I could build such a house. When you build something like this, you feel great. Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day. If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction. 36. Where is the house? _____________________________________ 37. How much did it cost to build the house? _____________________________________ 38. Did the couple buy a piece of land for building the house? _____________________________________ 39. How long did the couple spend building the house? _____________________________________ 40. Why do you think the house makes the couple satisfied? (本小题答案限定在15个词之内) _____________________________________ 【答案】36. In the forest. 37. $500. 38. No. 39. They spent months building the house. 40. Looking out of the window, watching the light and paying attention to little changes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一对年轻的艺术家夫妇在森林里建了一座玻璃房子。 【36题详解】 根据“Imagine a house made of glass in the forest.”可知，房子在森林里，故填In the forest. 【37题详解】 根据“They made the whole thing by hand for only $500.”可知，他们全手工制作，只花了500美元。故填$500. 【38题详解】 根据“Nick’s family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land.”可知，尼克的家族恰好在西弗吉尼亚州有块地，所以他们在那块地上建了房子，因此他们没有买地盖房子，故填No. 【39题详解】 根据“The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest.”可知，他们花了几个月的时间建造这座房子，故填They spent months building the house. 【40题详解】 根据“If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.”可知，如果你有时间，你可以花一整天的时间看着窗外，看着灯光，注意所有的小变化，他们感到一种满足感。故填Looking out of the window, watching the light and paying attention to little changes. 五、词汇运用(5分) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 41. New ________ have greatly changed our lives. (技术) 【答案】technologies 【解析】 【详解】句意：新技术极大地改变了我们的生活。技术：technology，根据“have”可知主语用名词复数。故填technologies。 42. __________ (百万) of foreign tourists visit China every year. 【答案】Millions 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有数以百万计的外国游客访问中国。million“百万”，millions of“数以百万的”，句首首字母大写。故填Millions。 43. My sister Tina often ________ (收集) litter with some volunteers in the park. 【答案】collects 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐蒂娜经常和一些志愿者一起在公园里收集垃圾。收集：collect，根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My sister Tina，谓语动词用单三。故填collects。 44. In Journey to the West, the clever and b________ Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people. 【答案】(b)rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：在《西游记》中，聪明勇敢的孙悟空从不害怕与坏人战斗。根据“Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.”可知，孙悟空从不害怕与坏人战斗，再结合首字母可知，孙悟空是勇敢的(brave)。故填(b)rave。 45. Kids should spend more time exercising ________ of playing with mobile phones. 【答案】instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们应该花更多时间锻炼，而不是玩手机。根据句子前后对比关系，“exercising”和“playing with mobile phones”是两种对立的活动，需要表示“而不是”的词来衔接，结合固定搭配instead of，故填instead。 六、语法填空(10分) 阅读短文,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I ____46____ (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode ____47____ (slow) along the country roads because we didn’t come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted ____48____ (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We rode with ____49____ (excite). And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few ____50____ (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.  All the local people were really friendly. However, on the ____51____ (two) day, something happened. We ____52____ (go) down the hill when my brakes(刹车) started making a noise, but I didn’t mind at all. Suddenly I fell off the bike, and my bike was ____53____ (break). I had to walk to the hotel with my brother. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon we felt cheerful when the sun came out.  What we enjoyed ____54____ (we) most about cycling is—it’s simple and fun. I think nothing is ____55____ (good) than cycling if you’re looking for a break that is active and cheap.  Why not have a try? 【答案】46. spent 47. slowly 48. to get 49. excitement 50. kilometers 51. second 52. were going 53. broken 54. ourselves 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥骑自行车去乡下骑车旅行的愉快经历。 【46题详解】 句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在农村骑了一个长周末的自行车。时间状语This spring表明该句时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。 【47题详解】 句意：我们骑得很慢，因为不是来打破记录的，也不是来做运动的。空处修饰动词rode，用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly。 【48题详解】 句意：我们只是想呼吸点新鲜空气，休息一下。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to get。 【49题详解】 句意：我们兴奋地沿着乡村公路骑行。with是介词，后面跟名词，excite的名词形式是excitement。 【50题详解】 句意：我们旅行中最美好的事情之一就是：每隔几公里就有一个村庄，在那里我们可以找到我们需要的一切。few修饰可数名词的复数，故填kilometers。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，第二天，发生了一些事情。序数词前用定冠词the，结合句意可知此处填second。 【52题详解】 句意：我们下山时，我的刹车开始发出响声，但我一点也不介意。When引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，从句时态一般用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时，其构成was/were doing sth.，本句主语we是复数，填were going。 【53题详解】 句意：突然我从自行车上摔了下来，它坏了。本句是主系表结构，be动词跟形容词做表语，填broken。 【54题详解】 句意：关于骑车我们最享受是它既简单又有趣。enjoy oneself“过得开心”，we对应的反身代词为ourselves。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你正在寻找一个活跃和便宜的休息时间，我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了。than是比较级的标志词，good的比较级是better。 七、补全对话(5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余项。 A: Listen! What sweet music! Do you like it? B: Yes, I do. ____56____ A: What kind of music do you like? B: ____57____ I used to enjoy pop music, but now I prefer rock music.  A: Do you like country music? B: ____58____ It’s too boring. How about you?  A: Well, country music is not my favorite, but I don’t mind it. I hate listening to rock music. B: Why? A: ____59____ B: ____60____ A:I used to enjoy classical (古典的) music, but now I like jazz (爵士乐) best. A. Then what’s your favorite music? B. Why don’t you like rock music? C. I usually listen to music in my free time. D. It’s hard to say. E. Yes, I do. F. No, I don’t like it at all. G. Because I think it’s too noisy. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. F 59. G 60. A 【解析】 【导语】该对话是两个人关于喜欢什么类型音乐的讨论。 【56题详解】 根据前文“Yes, I do.”和后文角色A问“What kind of music do you like?”可知角色B喜欢音乐，该空格应该是陈述“喜欢听音乐”这一事实，起到承上启下的作用。 【57题详解】 根据后文“I used to enjoy pop music, but now I prefer rock music. ”可知，角色B喜欢的音乐类型并不是很明确，因此回答很难说。 【58题详解】 根据下文“It’s too boring.”可知，角色B觉得乡村音乐太无聊，故应该是不喜欢。 【59题详解】 根据前文“I hate listening to rock music.”可知，角色A非常不喜欢摇滚乐，此处应该回答为什么不喜欢摇滚乐。 【60题详解】 根据答句“I used to enjoy classical music, but now I like jazz best.”可知，此处应该询问A最喜欢什么音乐。 八、书面表达(20分) 61. 假如你是李辉，你的英国朋友迈克(Mike)想阅读中国经典名著。请你写一封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下：1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱；2.团队合作，历险克难；3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。 注意： 1.词数80～100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：character (n.人物); overcome (v.克服); disciple (n.门徒); Buddhist scriptures (佛经) Dear Mike, Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】范文： Dear Mike, Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you.  The book Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming Dynasty. It tells a story about a monk named Tang Xuanzang and his three disciples. The book is humorous and easy to understand. In the book, the four main characters show teamwork as they overcome all kinds of difficulties. Finally, they attain the true Buddhist scriptures. This story tells us to try our best to achieve our dreams and never give up. You are sure to enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share your opinions with me whenever you like. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，客观介绍名著《西游记》并阐述推荐理由 人称：第一人称(I/my)，第三人称(it/they) 核心要点：点明推荐作品《西游记》，结合“风趣幽默、团队合作、永不言弃”三个要点阐述推荐理由，符合邮件沟通的礼貌性与实用性 注意事项：词数80-100，包含所有要点，可适当补充细节，语言自然连贯，符合邮件格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接题干给出的句子，直接点明向朋友推荐《西游记》 中间段：①介绍作品基本信息 ②阐述作品的特点 ③点明作品传递的价值观 结尾段：发出阅读邀请，表达期待交流的意愿，升华推荐的友好主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：作品阐述 常用表达：written by Wu Cheng’en/tells a story about/a monk named Tang Xuanzang and his three disciples/national/classic等 要点二：作品特点 常用表达：humorous and easy to understand/show teamwork/overcome all kinds of difficulties/spirit等 要点三：推荐理由 常用表达：achieve our dreams/never give up/try our best to等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省内江市隆昌市黄家镇桂花井初级中学 2024-2025学年度八年级下册第三次月考试题 英语 (时间:120分钟　满分:120分) 一、听力(30分) Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。 (5分) 1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　  Ⅱ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分) 6.What was the man doing? A.He was having a meeting. B.He was typing letters. C.We don’t know. 7.When did the man get the watch? A.Last Father’s Day. B.Last New Year’s Day. C.This Father’s Day. 8.Who didn’t come to the party last night? A.Bob. B.Mary. C.Tom. 9.How much should the woman pay for her rooms? A.120 yuan. B.180 yuan. C.300 yuan. 10.Where is the man going? A.To a bank. B.To a library. C.To a post office. Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(10分) 听第一段对话,完成第11、12小题。 11.Where will the man go? A.To a school. B.To a children’s home. C.To an old people’s home. 12.How often should he work at least? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。 13.What’s wrong with Helen? A.She has a toothache. B.She has a stomachache. C.She feels weak. 14.How long has Helen been in this city? A.For four weeks. B.For two weeks. C.For one week. 15.What do many newcomers hate of this city? A.The people. B.The weather. C.The food. Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(10分) 16.The orange tree was　　　 the poor man’s house.  A.in front of B.behind C.across from 17.In 　　　,there were many fine oranges on the tree.  A.spring B.summer C.autumn 18.The poor man took the big orange to　　　.  A.the king B.the rich man C.his friend 19.The rich man had 　　　 and he wanted to give it to the king.  A.an orange B.a football C.a gold cup 20.In the end,the king gave　　　 to the rich man.  A.a lot of money B.the great orange C.an orange tree 二、单项选择(10分) 1. —The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 3. —More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 4. With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost 5. Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest 6. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely 7. As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), taijiquan________to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread 8. —Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much. A. call on B. pay for C. depend on D. believe in 9. Reading is always useful, so parents and teachers should encourage the kids ________ more. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading 10. —I don’t like smoking. —_______ A. Neither he is. B. Neither is he. C. Neither he does. D. Neither does he. 三、完形填空(10分) Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all ____11____, especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feathers (羽毛), and the sweetest song you have ever ____12____.  One day, Chirpy was caught in a bush (灌木). ____13____ she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only ____14____ for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He ____15____ removed her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and ____16____ back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song.  Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirpy often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy ____17____ together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his ____18____ with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time.  The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy ____19____ for both humans and animals.  The ____20____ story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 11. A. animals B. villagers C. neighbors D. plants 12. A. wrote B. ordered C. sang D. heard 13. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Until 14. A. cry B. sit C. stand D. go 15. A. highly B. carefully C. strongly D. closely 16. A. ran B. jumped C. flew D. walked 17. A. grew up B. came up C. broke up D. got up 18. A. toys B. regrets C. songs D. dreams 19. A. house B. home C. zoo D. school 20. A. boring B. relaxing C. touching D. disappointing 四、阅读理解(30分) A (2024泸州) Koalas are cute and easy to recognize, with fluffy ears and a large, spoon-shaped nose. They’re popular with people. They used to be common across Australia, but the last 200 years haven’t been good for them. Their forests have been cut down and burnt in bushfires. Now, koalas are endangered, so it’s necessary to make sure of koala populations by counting (数) them in different areas. This information can be used to find out where help is most needed. Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes. HOW TO COUNT KOALAS We can count koalas in different ways, such as: ·walking around and looking from the ground ·sending up drones to look from the sky ·recording koala calls ·using trained dogs. HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED ·A smartphone ·Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack ·Binoculars (望远镜). Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest. When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat. WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS ·Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter(an App). ·Go out to the forest and search for koalas. Look up carefully in the trees. ·Report any koala sightings in the app. ·Remember to record when you don’t see a koala. 21. Why is it necessary to count koalas? A. Because people love them so much. B. Because they are easy to recognize. C. Because they are common across Australia. D. Because their population information is helpful. 22. How many ways are there to count koalas? A. 2． B. 3． C. 4． D. 5． 23. Which of the following is NOT needed to count koalas? A. A hat. B. A watch. C. A smartphone. D. A backpack. 24. What should be done first to count koalas? A. Search for koalas. B. Go out to the forest. C. Record when not seeing a koala. D. Fill in personal information. 25. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Teenagers. B. Workers. C. Teachers. D. Keepers. B (2024滨州) On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast. “Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. “Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted. Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary. 26. What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8? A. He picked up a to-go bag. B. He lost a couple of thousand yuan. C. He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house. D. He got some unexpected money at a noodle house. 27. How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag? A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Scared. D. Relaxed. 28. According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________. A. he wanted to make a video B. he planned to return the money C. he wanted to get his breakfast back D. he hoped to get something as return 29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The workers were thankful to Andy. B. Andy accepted the hugs from the workers. C. Andy kept the money for himself in the end. D. The video Andy shared online got tons of attention. 30. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage? A. A Man Honest for Returning the Money B. A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House C. A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer D. A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet C (2024湖北) So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 31. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 32. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 33. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 34. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D 根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 Imagine a house made of glass in the forest. You can watch the sunset(日落) in the house every night. A young artist couple made that dream come true. Nick and Lila built such a house. They made the whole thing by hand for only $500. Why did it cost so little? Because it’s mainly made of old windows. Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales. They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall. Another cost saver—Nick’s family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land. The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest. It sounds like a joke. Wouldn’t we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest, right? I’m crazy about the house and the way they made it. I love what Lila says about the house. “I never thought I could build such a house. When you build something like this, you feel great. Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day. If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction. 36. Where is the house? _____________________________________ 37. How much did it cost to build the house? _____________________________________ 38. Did the couple buy a piece of land for building the house? _____________________________________ 39. How long did the couple spend building the house? _____________________________________ 40. Why do you think the house makes the couple satisfied? (本小题答案限定在15个词之内) _____________________________________ 五、词汇运用(5分) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 41. New ________ have greatly changed our lives. (技术) 42. __________ (百万) of foreign tourists visit China every year. 43. My sister Tina often ________ (收集) litter with some volunteers in the park. 44. In Journey to the West, the clever and b________ Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people. 45. Kids should spend more time exercising ________ of playing with mobile phones. 六、语法填空(10分) 阅读短文,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I ____46____ (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode ____47____ (slow) along the country roads because we didn’t come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted ____48____ (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We rode with ____49____ (excite). And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few ____50____ (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.  All the local people were really friendly. However, on the ____51____ (two) day, something happened. We ____52____ (go) down the hill when my brakes(刹车) started making a noise, but I didn’t mind at all. Suddenly I fell off the bike, and my bike was ____53____ (break). I had to walk to the hotel with my brother. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon we felt cheerful when the sun came out.  What we enjoyed ____54____ (we) most about cycling is—it’s simple and fun. I think nothing is ____55____ (good) than cycling if you’re looking for a break that is active and cheap.  Why not have a try? 七、补全对话(5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余项。 A: Listen! What sweet music! Do you like it? B: Yes, I do. ____56____ A: What kind of music do you like? B: ____57____ I used to enjoy pop music, but now I prefer rock music.  A: Do you like country music? B: ____58____ It’s too boring. How about you?  A: Well, country music is not my favorite, but I don’t mind it. I hate listening to rock music. B: Why? A: ____59____ B: ____60____ A:I used to enjoy classical (古典的) music, but now I like jazz (爵士乐) best. A. Then what’s your favorite music? B. Why don’t you like rock music? C. I usually listen to music in my free time. D. It’s hard to say. E. Yes, I do. F. No, I don’t like it at all. G. Because I think it’s too noisy. 八、书面表达(20分) 61. 假如你是李辉，你的英国朋友迈克(Mike)想阅读中国经典名著。请你写一封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下：1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱；2.团队合作，历险克难；3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。 注意： 1.词数80～100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：character (n.人物); overcome (v.克服); disciple (n.门徒); Buddhist scriptures (佛经) Dear Mike, Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $