精品解析：河南省郑州市第六十四中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年下学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．When did the girl begin to have a fever? A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening. 2．How large is the biggest desert in the world? A．9 million square kilometres in size. B．99 million square kilometres in size. C．900 million square kilometres in size. 3．What is the girl interested in now? A．Travelling. B．Collecting stamps. C．Telling stories. 4．What is the boy worried about? A．His maths exam tomorrow. B．His English exam tomorrow. C．His Chinese exam tomorrow. 5．Who saved the boy? A．A young man with glasses. B．A young girl with long hair. C．An old man with short hair. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does the boy need to do to stay positive? A．Play sports. B．Talk to others. C．Read books. 7．How does the boy feel about Mrs He's suggestion? A．Boring. B．Great. C．Easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What's the matter with the man? A．He has a cold. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache. 9．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Take more exercise. B．Drink more hot water. C．Eat more healthy food. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where does the girl give a speech? A．In the playground. B．In the classroom. C．In the school hall. 11．How does the girl relax herself in after-school activities? A．By singing and dancing. B．By going outing with friends. C．By playing musical instruments. 12．What does the girl like eating? A．Fish and meat. B．Milk and bread. C．Vegetables and fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why is the boy feeling tired? A．Because he watched TV late last night. B．Because he played football yesterday. C．Because he couldn't fall asleep yesterday. 14．What may the boy's parents want him to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A scientist. C．A football player. 15．What will the boy do later? A．Write his parents a letter. B．Call his parents for help. C．Talk with his parents face to face. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My hobby—cooking At home ●I learn to cook from ________. ●I make bread in different shapes. ●My bread is ________ and delicious. At school ●I am a cooking teacher this ________. ●I have ________ cooking classes a week. ●All the students can ________ my cooking classes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The following are two famous poems from ancient and modern times. Let's read and learn them together. A Spring Morning —Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Spring Is Here —Xu Zhimo When spring time comes upon us, Filling freshness in the air. Showing nature’s own beauty, With flowers blooming (开花) everywhere. Trees start slowly budding (发芽), Opening to the sun’s warm rays. Start the birds to singing, Touching our hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning greener, Pushing up out of the ground. Nature is waking up, Sending forth (向外) her beautiful sound. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why did the writer in the first poem wake up? A. Because the birds cry. B. Because the wind blows. C. Because it rains. D. Because the flowers fall. 2. In the first poem, what was the weather like throughout the night? A. Windy and cloudy. B. Windy and snowy. C. Windy and rainy. D. Windy and sunny 3. Who translated (翻译) the first poem? A. Meng Haoran. B. Xu Yuanchong. C. Xu Zhimo. D. Ye Junjian. 4. What did Xu Zhimo mention to describe spring in his poem? ①Blooming flowers. ②Budding trees. ③Small rain. ④Greener grass. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5. What do these two poems show about the two writers? A. Their love for nature. B. Their hope for health. C. Their wish for happiness. D. Their doubt (怀疑) about weather. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了孟浩然A Spring Morning与徐志摩的Spring Is Here两首诗歌，展现了古今中外诗人对春日自然景象的细腻描绘。 【1题详解】 根据A Spring Morning原文“Not to awake till birds are crying”，可知诗人是被鸟鸣声唤醒的，因此选A。 【2题详解】 根据A Spring Morning原文“After one night of wind and showers”，可知整晚刮着风、下着雨，因此选C。 【3题详解】 根据A Spring Morning下方标注“Translated by Xu Yuanchong”，可知译者是许渊冲，因此选B。 【4题详解】 根据Spring Is Here原文“With flowers blooming everywhere”、 “Trees start slowly budding”、 “The grass starts turning greener”，可知提到了盛开的花、发芽的树和变绿的草，即①②④，未提及Small rain，因此选B。 【5题详解】 两首诗都围绕春天的自然景物展开描写，字里行间流露着对自然的热爱，因此选A。 B Lv Zeyi, a teenager from Nanjing, is mad on taking photos of insects. He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some social media. At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at her beautiful photos,” Lv said. His father gave him an old camera. After that, he decided to take his own photos. He mostly goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has collected over 800 insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Lv Zeyi said. Also, he once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colors as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Lv Zeyi tries hard to make his photos fun and impressive (给人印象深刻的), so he often talks to good photographers such as Xu Jian and Xing Rui. And he reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also creates backgrounds that match the insects. For example, he once added leaves in his photo frame (框) to make insects look more beautiful. Lv Zeyi dreams of being a professional (专业的) photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Lv Zeyi’s hobby. B. Lv Zeyi’s childhood. C. Lv Zeyi’s pet insects. D. Lv Zeyi’s family members. 7. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Collecting a lot of insects. B. Keeping a camera in hand. C. Raising an insect by himself. D. Recording the growth of insects. 8. Who influenced Lv Zeyi in the field of insect photography at first? A. Xu Jian. B. Xing Rui. C. GuYing. D. Lv Zeyi’s father. 9. To improve his photography skills, what does Lv Zeyi often do? A. Visits his grandmother’s garden. B. Reads books about photography. C. Searches for information about insects. D. Sends his photos to professional photographers. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Young Insect Collector B. A Teenager Enjoying His Hobby C. The Way to Make the Photos Fun D. The Meaning of Insect Photography 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南京少年吕泽一痴迷昆虫摄影，从接触到不断学习提升摄影技巧，立志成为专业昆虫摄影师的故事。 【6题详解】 原文第一段“Lv Zeyi, a teenager from Nanjing, is mad on taking photos of insects.”，点明了吕泽一痴迷昆虫摄影的爱好。 【7题详解】 原文第三段“I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful”，可知It指代前文“I record their growth with my camera”这件事。 【8题详解】 原文第二段“At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography…After that, he decided to take his own photos.”，是顾英最初影响了他。 【9题详解】 原文第四段“And he reads books to learn how to take better photos.”，表明他通过阅读摄影相关书籍提升技巧。 【10题详解】 全文围绕吕泽一热爱昆虫摄影、为爱好努力的故事展开，B选项“A Teenager Enjoying His Hobby”最能概括全文主旨。 C Imagine having a conversation with your friend, and you feel happy about it at the end of the conversation, but you are not quite sure why. Now imagine having the same conversation, but this time you feel excited because you know more about your friend. What’s the difference? In the second situation, you know exactly how you feel, which helps you deal with it effectively (有效地). This way of understanding and naming emotions in different situations is called emotional granularity (情绪粒度). Life is like a box of chocolates. ________ Understanding these emotions is important for a happy life. Those with high emotional granularity can name their emotions exactly. Instead of saying “I feel happy”, they would say, “I’m happy about the deep friendship and satisfied (满意的) with the moment with my friend. I will remember our friendship forever.” People with higher emotional granularity have more developed brain structure in emotional-processing areas. These areas in the brain work well together. They help us notice our emotions, name them, and deal with them better. Developing the ability to name emotions very well can build an emotional immune system (免疫系统) against mood disorders (情感障碍). The benefits of emotional granularity are far-reaching. It helps people manage their emotions better, and then improve relationships with family and friends. Actually, emotional granularity is not only gifted but can also be nurtured. To build emotional granularity, you can learn more emotional words, keep an emotional diary, try different emotional experiences, and often play emotional role-playing games. All in all, in real conversations, emotional granularity helps people make better decisions in many social situations. It also makes us stronger and better at dealing with stress by noticing emotional problems early. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why does the writer begin the text by comparing facts? A. To teach us how to deal with emotions. B. To encourage us to express our feelings. C. To introduce the topic of emotional granularity. D. To show the difference between feelings and expressions. 12. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Every chocolate has a different cover. B. Every day in life is as heavy as before. C. It always looks delicious but tastes terrible. D. It often presents us with different emotions. 13. How can you build an emotional immune system? A. By eating healthy food. B. By learning more words. C. By playing outdoor games. D. By practicing naming emotions exactly. 14. What does the underlined word “nurtured” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Developed. B. Described. C. Chosen. D. Checked. 15. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To show the ways to control emotions. B. To call us to develop emotional granularity. C. To explain the benefits of noticing emotions. D. To give opinions about emotional granularity. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“情绪粒度”的概念，说明了它对情绪管理、人际关系的积极影响，并提供了培养情绪粒度的方法，呼吁人们发展这一能力。 【11题详解】 文章首段通过对比两种情境，引出“情绪粒度”的定义，目的是介绍文章的核心话题，因此选C。 【12题详解】 前文用“Life is like a box of chocolates”比喻生活，后文提到“Understanding these emotions”，说明此处需要衔接“生活中充满不同情绪”的内容，因此选D。 【13题详解】 文中第三段提到“Developing the ability to name emotions very well can build an emotional immune system against mood disorders”，说明精准命名情绪可以构建情绪免疫系统，因此选D。 【14题详解】 文中提到“emotional granularity is not only gifted but can also be nurtured”，后文紧接着给出了培养情绪粒度的方法，由此可推断nurtured译为“培养、发展”，因此选A。 【15题详解】 全文介绍了情绪粒度的好处，并给出了培养方法，目的是呼吁读者发展情绪粒度这一能力，因此选B。 D Fever means an increase (增加) in body temperature over 37.3℃. It is a common sign of illness. Whatever the situations are, we must pay much attention. ____16____ ◎Don’t drink certain drinks. Avoid alcohol (酒), soda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks when you have a fever. ____17____ ◎Do not dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot. This can influence the body’s ability to lower its unusual temperature and make your fever worse. ◎____18____ Although fever-against medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more medicines can cause serious harm to your health and even death. ◎Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). ____19____ Hunger also lowers the body’s ability to fight off illness. ◎Don’t forget to drink water. ____20____ The body also sweats (出汗) more as it lowers its normal temperature. What’s more, people usually drink less water when they have a fever, which will finally cause the body to lose water faster. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t double your medicines. B. So you need to get more energy from food. C. Here are some things you should remember if you have a fever. D. A fever will increase the breathing rate, which speeds up water loss. E. They can make your body lose water when it really needs a lot of water. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了发烧的定义及应对发烧的注意事项，为读者提供科学的护理建议。 【16题详解】 前文提到“Whatever the situations are, we must pay much attention”介绍了发烧的定义和重要性，后文开始列举具体注意事项，因此此处需要一个总起句引出下文，选项 C符合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 前文提到“Avoid alcohol, soda and caffeinated drinks when you have a fever”，后文应说明这些饮料的危害，选项E解释了为什么要避免这些饮品，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 后文提到“服用过多退烧药会严重危害健康甚至导致死亡”，因此此处对应的注意事项是不要加倍用药，选项A符合段落主题。 【19题详解】 前文提到 “Fever speeds up your metabolism ”，后文应说明这带来的影响，选项B解释了为什么发烧时不能空腹，衔接上下文。 【20题详解】 前文提到 “Don’t forget to drink water.”，后文提到发烧会出汗导致水分流失，选项D补充说明了发烧导致水分流失的另一原因，逻辑连贯。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My anger exploded (爆发) a few weeks ago. It started when we drove to Aunt Jen’s farm. My little brother Tex ____21____ his toy, so we drove home to pick it up. Just a few ____22____ later, I realized my cookies for Aunt were still in the kitchen. I spent a whole afternoon making them. “I’m afraid we don’t have ____23____,” said my mum. “Take them next time!” I didn’t say a word and just pushed down my feelings, ____24____ my mind kept going over all those little things on the way. Spending a lovely day on Aunt Jen’s farm, we set off for home. As soon as we got home, Tex ran inside for ____25____. “I’m thirsty too!” I said, following him. “Hang on, honey,” Mum called me. “Give me a hand with these bags.” ____26____ all the feelings I kept inside poured out. “It’s not fair!” I ____27____. “Tex gets to do everything he wants, but I just can’t!” “Wow! You’re having strong feelings,” Mum said. “I want to make sure I really understand what you are so ____28____ about. Let’s have a family ____29____?” I didn’t think it would help, but I agreed. “I know I’m older, so I have to be responsible (负责任的) for ____30____ things, but I wish things could be…fairer!” I said first in the meeting. Dad touched his head, “Sorry, honey. We don’t know you are ____31____ so many feelings.” “Let’s try this!” Mum ____32____ paper and pencils. “Write down the unfair things this week—even tiny ones!” We wrote quietly. My paper said, “No one sees when I do things right.” “Ah!” Mum read my ____33____ carefully. “How about starting a ‘Good Job Bottle’? You can add a stone into the bottle if you help others. When the bottle is ____34____ , that means a pizza-movie night!” “That sounds nice. I can give it a try.” I said. The others also agreed. After the meeting, I felt lighter. It’s OK to let yourself get angry. But don’t ____35____ to speak it out. Just speak up right away when you need to. 21. A. took B. threw C. forgot D. found 22. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months 23. A. time B. gifts C. money D. cookies 24. A. if B. but C. until D. because 25. A. toys B. bags C. drinks D. pencils 26. A. Certainly B. Slowly C. Finally D. Usually 27. A. shouted B. advised C. checked D. replied 28. A. sorry B. angry C. serious D. curious 29. A. trip B. game C. party D. meeting 30. A. more B. newer C. better D. stranger 31. A. hiding B. showing C. training D. enjoying 32. A. took out B. gave back C. paid for D. thought of 33. A. books B. minds C. words D. feelings 34. A. big B. full C. special D. beautiful 35. A. try B. wait C. hope D. decide 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”因生活琐事积攒愤怒并最终爆发，通过家庭会议学会表达情绪、化解矛盾的成长故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我的弟弟Tex忘了他的玩具，所以我们开车回家去取。 根据原文后文“so we drove home to pick it up”，可知“我们”回家的目的是去拿玩具，说明弟弟Tex是“忘记”了玩具，因此选C。 【22题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我意识到给Jen阿姨的饼干还在厨房里。 根据原文上下文，“我们”刚开车回家取完玩具，就发现忘带饼干，这是很短的时间，因此选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“恐怕我们没有时间了，” 妈妈说。 根据原文后文妈妈的话“Take them next time!”，可知妈妈让“我”下次再带饼干，说明这次已经没时间送了，因此选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我没说话，只是压抑着情绪，但一路上我的脑子里不断回放这些小事。 根据原文前后分句，“I didn’t say a word and just pushed down my feelings”和“my mind kept going over all those little things on the way”存在转折关系，因此选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们一到家，Tex 就跑进去喝水。 根据原文后文“‘I’m thirsty too!’ I said, following him”，可知“我”也感到口渴，所以弟弟Tex跑进去是为了找喝的，因此选C。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，我压抑的所有情绪都爆发了。 根据原文上下文，“我”一路压抑情绪，和后文“all the feelings I kept inside poured out”，此时情绪终于爆发，因此选C。 【27题详解】 句意：“这不公平！” 我喊道。 根据原文前文 “all the feelings I kept inside poured out”，可知“我”的情绪爆发了，所以此处是大喊出来的，因此选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我想弄清楚你为什么这么生气。 根据原文前文妈妈的话“You’re having strong feelings”，可知妈妈想了解“我”强烈情绪背后的原因，因此选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们开个家庭会议吧。 根据原文后文“I said first in the meeting”，可知此处妈妈提议召开的是家庭会议，因此选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我知道我年纪大，所以我必须对更多的事情负责。 根据原文“我”的话“I know I’m older”，结合生活常识，年长的孩子需要承担更多责任，因此选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我们不知道你藏着这么多情绪。 根据原文前文“我”一直压抑情绪，没有表达出来，可知父母不知道“我”隐藏了这么多感受，因此选A。 【32题详解】 句意：妈妈拿出了纸和铅笔。 根据原文后文妈妈的话“Write down the unfair things this week—even tiny ones!”，可知妈妈拿出纸笔让大家写下本周遇到的不公平的事，因此选A。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈仔细读了我写的话。 根据原文前文“My paper said, ‘No one sees when I do things right.’”，可知妈妈读的是“我”写在纸上的内容，因此选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当瓶子装满时，就意味着一个披萨电影之夜。 根据原文前文“You can add a stone into the bottle if you help others”，可知每做一件好事就往瓶子里放一颗石头，当石头装满瓶子时，就可以兑换奖励，因此选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但是不要等到不得不说的时候才说出来。 根据原文后文“Just speak up right away when you need to”，可知文章主旨是要及时表达情绪，不要拖延，因此选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 smell calm danger you until clear cross stay smoke way How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some useful ____36____. On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before ____37____ the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross it ____38____ it is really safe. Wear bright colors, so the drivers can see you ____39____. At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or ____40____ in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover ____41____ head with both hands. When there is a fire: Stay ____42____ and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won't take in ____43____. If your clothes catch fire, please throw yourself to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For eating: Wash fruit like apples carefully. Make sure that they are clean enough to eat. Check the expiration date (保质期). If your food looks or ____44____ terrible, don’t eat it. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails (扶手). It’s ____45____ to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not fit for running. 【答案】36. ways 37. crossing 38. until 39. clearly 40. stay 41. your 42. calm 43. smoke 44. smells 45. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生在上下学路上、校园内、火灾中、饮食和乘坐自动扶梯时的安全注意事项。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一些有用的方法。根据前文“Here are some useful”，结合方框中的词，way表示“方法”，前面有some修饰，需用复数形式ways。 【37题详解】 句意：过马路前要等绿灯，并左右看。根据前文before是介词，后面接动名词，cross the road译为“过马路”，所以用cross的动名词形式crossing。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你看到有车过来，直到真的安全了再穿过。根据前后句逻辑，“don’t cross it”和“it is really safe”之间需要表示“直到”的连词，until译为“直到……才”。 【39题详解】 句意：穿亮色衣服，这样司机能清楚地看到你。根据前文 “see you”，需要副词修饰动词，“clear”的副词形式clearly译为“清楚地”。 【40题详解】 句意：当你周围的学生开始推搡时，尽量抓住东西，或者待在更安全的角落。根据前文“try to hold onto something, or”，or连接并列的动词短语，用动词原形，stay译为“待在”。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒了，用双手护住你的头。根据后文“head”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，you的形容词性物主代词是your，译为“你的”。 【42题详解】 句意：发生火灾时，保持冷静并迅速离开。根据前文“Stay”，后面接形容词，calm译为“冷静的”，构成固定搭配“stay calm”，故填calm。 【43题详解】 句意：用湿布捂住口鼻，这样你就不会吸入烟雾。根据前文“take in”，结合火灾场景，smoke译为“烟雾”，是不可数名词。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你的食物看起来或闻起来很糟糕，不要吃它。根据前文“looks or”，or连接并列的动词，用动词第三人称单数形式，smell的第三人称单数是smells，译为“闻起来”。 【45题详解】 句意：在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的。根据后文“You may fall down”，可知在扶梯上跑是危险的，danger的形容词形式dangerous译为“危险的”，构成固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do something”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last Monday, I had a question when doing my homework. Then I picked ____46____ the phone to ask for my teacher’s help. At that time, my mum came into my room and she saw me using my phone. You can imagine how angry she was. We had a fight. I was ____47____ angry that I cried sadly. After she went out of my room, I took ____48____ deep breath. When I calmed down, I thought for a while and decided ____49____ have a talk with my mother. She listened to me and said sorry to me. Hearing that, I felt relaxed. There ____50____ always some misunderstanding between parents and us. What we should do is to talk with them face to face and try to understand each other. 【答案】46. up 47. so 48. a 49. to 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因误会和妈妈吵架，最终通过沟通化解矛盾的故事，告诉我们与父母之间要多交流、互相理解。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我拿起手机寻求老师的帮助。 根据语境，这里表达“拿起手机”，固定搭配为pick up the phone，表示“拿起电话 / 手机”。 【47题详解】 句意：我气得伤心地哭了。so…that…，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，用来强调生气的程度导致了哭泣的结果。 【48题详解】 句意：她走出我的房间后，我深吸了一口气。 根据语境，这里是固定搭配“take a deep breath”，表示“深吸一口气”，是英语中表达平复情绪的常用短语。 【49题详解】 句意：当我冷静下来，我想了一会儿，决定和妈妈谈一谈。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，后面接动词原形,同时后文也出现了固定短语have a talk with sb.（和某人交谈），因此这里需要填不定式符号to。 【50题详解】 句意：父母和我们之间总是会有一些误解。there be句型，表示“有……”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语misunderstanding是不可数名词，因此be动词用is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Eric, could you help me with my geography homework? What is the largest desert in the world? Is it the Arabian Desert? B: ________________51________________. The Sahara Desert is the biggest. A: I see. ________________52________________? B: It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. A: OK. Next question: ________________53________________? B: The Caspian Sea. It is bigger than any other salt lake in the world. A: Which country is the biggest in Asia? B: ________________54________________. A: Wow, you’re really good at geography. Can you tell me something about animals in China? B: No problem! Do you know pandas? A: Sure! ________________55________________. B: That’s true! They live in China and mainly live on bamboo. They only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kg at birth. A: That sounds fun. 【答案】51. No, you’re wrong/No, it isn’t 52. What’s the size of the Sahara Desert/How large is the Sahara Desert 53. What is the largest salt lake in the world 54. It’s China 55. They only live in China 【解析】 【导语】本文是两位学生围绕地理作业（沙漠、湖泊、国家）及中国动物（熊猫）展开的对话。 【51题详解】 A提出世界上最大的沙漠是不是阿拉伯沙漠这一问题，B应给予否定回答并指出正确答案，故用“No, it isn’t”衔接下文。 【52题详解】 A在得知正确答案后，自然会询问撒哈拉沙漠的面积，所以用“What’s the size of the Sahara Desert/How large is the Sahara Desert”来衔接。 【53题详解】 B回答完撒哈拉沙漠面积后，A提出下一个问题，结合B的回答“里海”以及后文提到它比世界上其他咸水湖都大，可知A问的是世界上最大的咸水湖是什么，故用“What is the largest salt lake in the world”衔接。 【54题详解】 A问亚洲最大的国家是哪个，B应回答出国家名称，故用“It’s China”衔接。 【55题详解】 B提到熊猫后，A应进一步说明关于熊猫的已知信息，故用“They only live in China”衔接。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 人的一生，总会面对各种各样的压力，因此我们要寻求释放压力的方法，或听音乐舒缓心情，或旅游回归自然，或读书修身养性。在平时的生活和学习中，你是怎样释放压力的呢？学校的英文校刊正在开展以“How to relax ourselves”为题的征文活动。请你根据写作要点和要求写一篇短文投稿。 1．写作要点： 1）你释放压力的方法是什么； 2）它给你带来了怎样的影响或改变。 2．写作要求： 1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） How to relax ourselves Nowadays, students are suffering from pressure, which has caused many problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Only when we manage to release stress, can we stay healthy and enjoy life. 【答案】 How to relax ourselves Nowadays, students are suffering from pressure, which has caused many problems. I often listen to music to relax. When I feel stressed, soft music helps me calm down quickly. Besides, I enjoy reading books. It not only broadens my knowledge but also takes my mind off worries. Sometimes, I talk with my friends about my problems, which makes me feel supported. These methods help me become more positive and energetic. I believe finding suitable ways to relax is important for everyone. Only when we manage to release from stress, can we stay healthy and enjoy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 ，时态为一般现在时 明确要点：介绍自己释放压力的方法及其带来的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数约80词，无需透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，直接承接即可 主体段：分点介绍1-2种具体的放松方法，并说明每种方法带来的改变 结尾段：题目已给出，无需额外添加内容 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 放松方式：listen to soft music/read books/exercise等 要点二： 影响改变：help calm down/forget worries/feel much better/become more positive and energetic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．When did the girl begin to have a fever? A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening. 2．How large is the biggest desert in the world? A．9 million square kilometres in size. B．99 million square kilometres in size. C．900 million square kilometres in size. 3．What is the girl interested in now? A．Travelling. B．Collecting stamps. C．Telling stories. 4．What is the boy worried about? A．His maths exam tomorrow. B．His English exam tomorrow. C．His Chinese exam tomorrow. 5．Who saved the boy? A．A young man with glasses. B．A young girl with long hair. C．An old man with short hair. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does the boy need to do to stay positive? A．Play sports. B．Talk to others. C．Read books. 7．How does the boy feel about Mrs He's suggestion? A．Boring. B．Great. C．Easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What's the matter with the man? A．He has a cold. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache. 9．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Take more exercise. B．Drink more hot water. C．Eat more healthy food. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where does the girl give a speech? A．In the playground. B．In the classroom. C．In the school hall. 11．How does the girl relax herself in after-school activities? A．By singing and dancing. B．By going outing with friends. C．By playing musical instruments. 12．What does the girl like eating? A．Fish and meat. B．Milk and bread. C．Vegetables and fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why is the boy feeling tired? A．Because he watched TV late last night. B．Because he played football yesterday. C．Because he couldn't fall asleep yesterday. 14．What may the boy's parents want him to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A scientist. C．A football player. 15．What will the boy do later? A．Write his parents a letter. B．Call his parents for help. C．Talk with his parents face to face. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My hobby—cooking At home ●I learn to cook from ________. ●I make bread in different shapes. ●My bread is ________ and delicious. At school ●I am a cooking teacher this ________. ●I have ________ cooking classes a week. ●All the students can ________ my cooking classes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The following are two famous poems from ancient and modern times. Let's read and learn them together. A Spring Morning —Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Spring Is Here —Xu Zhimo When spring time comes upon us, Filling freshness in the air. Showing nature’s own beauty, With flowers blooming (开花) everywhere. Trees start slowly budding (发芽), Opening to the sun’s warm rays. Start the birds to singing, Touching our hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning greener, Pushing up out of the ground. Nature is waking up, Sending forth (向外) her beautiful sound. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why did the writer in the first poem wake up? A. Because the birds cry. B. Because the wind blows. C. Because it rains. D. Because the flowers fall. 2. In the first poem, what was the weather like throughout the night? A. Windy and cloudy. B. Windy and snowy. C. Windy and rainy. D. Windy and sunny 3. Who translated (翻译) the first poem? A. Meng Haoran. B. Xu Yuanchong. C. Xu Zhimo. D. Ye Junjian. 4. What did Xu Zhimo mention to describe spring in his poem? ①Blooming flowers. ②Budding trees. ③Small rain. ④Greener grass. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5. What do these two poems show about the two writers? A. Their love for nature. B. Their hope for health. C. Their wish for happiness. D. Their doubt (怀疑) about weather. B Lv Zeyi, a teenager from Nanjing, is mad on taking photos of insects. He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some social media. At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at her beautiful photos,” Lv said. His father gave him an old camera. After that, he decided to take his own photos. He mostly goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has collected over 800 insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Lv Zeyi said. Also, he once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colors as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Lv Zeyi tries hard to make his photos fun and impressive (给人印象深刻的), so he often talks to good photographers such as Xu Jian and Xing Rui. And he reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also creates backgrounds that match the insects. For example, he once added leaves in his photo frame (框) to make insects look more beautiful. Lv Zeyi dreams of being a professional (专业的) photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Lv Zeyi’s hobby. B. Lv Zeyi’s childhood. C. Lv Zeyi’s pet insects. D. Lv Zeyi’s family members. 7. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Collecting a lot of insects. B. Keeping a camera in hand. C. Raising an insect by himself. D. Recording the growth of insects. 8. Who influenced Lv Zeyi in the field of insect photography at first? A. Xu Jian. B. Xing Rui. C. GuYing. D. Lv Zeyi’s father. 9. To improve his photography skills, what does Lv Zeyi often do? A. Visits his grandmother’s garden. B. Reads books about photography. C. Searches for information about insects. D. Sends his photos to professional photographers. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Young Insect Collector B. A Teenager Enjoying His Hobby C. The Way to Make the Photos Fun D. The Meaning of Insect Photography C Imagine having a conversation with your friend, and you feel happy about it at the end of the conversation, but you are not quite sure why. Now imagine having the same conversation, but this time you feel excited because you know more about your friend. What’s the difference? In the second situation, you know exactly how you feel, which helps you deal with it effectively (有效地). This way of understanding and naming emotions in different situations is called emotional granularity (情绪粒度). Life is like a box of chocolates. ________ Understanding these emotions is important for a happy life. Those with high emotional granularity can name their emotions exactly. Instead of saying “I feel happy”, they would say, “I’m happy about the deep friendship and satisfied (满意的) with the moment with my friend. I will remember our friendship forever.” People with higher emotional granularity have more developed brain structure in emotional-processing areas. These areas in the brain work well together. They help us notice our emotions, name them, and deal with them better. Developing the ability to name emotions very well can build an emotional immune system (免疫系统) against mood disorders (情感障碍). The benefits of emotional granularity are far-reaching. It helps people manage their emotions better, and then improve relationships with family and friends. Actually, emotional granularity is not only gifted but can also be nurtured. To build emotional granularity, you can learn more emotional words, keep an emotional diary, try different emotional experiences, and often play emotional role-playing games. All in all, in real conversations, emotional granularity helps people make better decisions in many social situations. It also makes us stronger and better at dealing with stress by noticing emotional problems early. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why does the writer begin the text by comparing facts? A. To teach us how to deal with emotions. B. To encourage us to express our feelings. C. To introduce the topic of emotional granularity. D. To show the difference between feelings and expressions. 12. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Every chocolate has a different cover. B. Every day in life is as heavy as before. C. It always looks delicious but tastes terrible. D. It often presents us with different emotions. 13. How can you build an emotional immune system? A. By eating healthy food. B. By learning more words. C. By playing outdoor games. D. By practicing naming emotions exactly. 14. What does the underlined word “nurtured” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Developed. B. Described. C. Chosen. D. Checked. 15. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To show the ways to control emotions. B. To call us to develop emotional granularity. C. To explain the benefits of noticing emotions. D. To give opinions about emotional granularity. D Fever means an increase (增加) in body temperature over 37.3℃. It is a common sign of illness. Whatever the situations are, we must pay much attention. ____16____ ◎Don’t drink certain drinks. Avoid alcohol (酒), soda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks when you have a fever. ____17____ ◎Do not dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot. This can influence the body’s ability to lower its unusual temperature and make your fever worse. ◎____18____ Although fever-against medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more medicines can cause serious harm to your health and even death. ◎Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). ____19____ Hunger also lowers the body’s ability to fight off illness. ◎Don’t forget to drink water. ____20____ The body also sweats (出汗) more as it lowers its normal temperature. What’s more, people usually drink less water when they have a fever, which will finally cause the body to lose water faster. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t double your medicines. B. So you need to get more energy from food. C. Here are some things you should remember if you have a fever. D. A fever will increase the breathing rate, which speeds up water loss. E. They can make your body lose water when it really needs a lot of water. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My anger exploded (爆发) a few weeks ago. It started when we drove to Aunt Jen’s farm. My little brother Tex ____21____ his toy, so we drove home to pick it up. Just a few ____22____ later, I realized my cookies for Aunt were still in the kitchen. I spent a whole afternoon making them. “I’m afraid we don’t have ____23____,” said my mum. “Take them next time!” I didn’t say a word and just pushed down my feelings, ____24____ my mind kept going over all those little things on the way. Spending a lovely day on Aunt Jen’s farm, we set off for home. As soon as we got home, Tex ran inside for ____25____. “I’m thirsty too!” I said, following him. “Hang on, honey,” Mum called me. “Give me a hand with these bags.” ____26____ all the feelings I kept inside poured out. “It’s not fair!” I ____27____. “Tex gets to do everything he wants, but I just can’t!” “Wow! You’re having strong feelings,” Mum said. “I want to make sure I really understand what you are so ____28____ about. Let’s have a family ____29____?” I didn’t think it would help, but I agreed. “I know I’m older, so I have to be responsible (负责任的) for ____30____ things, but I wish things could be…fairer!” I said first in the meeting. Dad touched his head, “Sorry, honey. We don’t know you are ____31____ so many feelings.” “Let’s try this!” Mum ____32____ paper and pencils. “Write down the unfair things this week—even tiny ones!” We wrote quietly. My paper said, “No one sees when I do things right.” “Ah!” Mum read my ____33____ carefully. “How about starting a ‘Good Job Bottle’? You can add a stone into the bottle if you help others. When the bottle is ____34____ , that means a pizza-movie night!” “That sounds nice. I can give it a try.” I said. The others also agreed. After the meeting, I felt lighter. It’s OK to let yourself get angry. But don’t ____35____ to speak it out. Just speak up right away when you need to. 21. A. took B. threw C. forgot D. found 22. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months 23. A. time B. gifts C. money D. cookies 24. A. if B. but C. until D. because 25. A. toys B. bags C. drinks D. pencils 26. A. Certainly B. Slowly C. Finally D. Usually 27. A. shouted B. advised C. checked D. replied 28. A. sorry B. angry C. serious D. curious 29. A. trip B. game C. party D. meeting 30. A. more B. newer C. better D. stranger 31. A. hiding B. showing C. training D. enjoying 32. A. took out B. gave back C. paid for D. thought of 33. A. books B. minds C. words D. feelings 34. A. big B. full C. special D. beautiful 35. A. try B. wait C. hope D. decide 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 smell calm danger you until clear cross stay smoke way How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some useful ____36____. On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before ____37____ the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross it ____38____ it is really safe. Wear bright colors, so the drivers can see you ____39____. At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or ____40____ in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover ____41____ head with both hands. When there is a fire: Stay ____42____ and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won't take in ____43____. If your clothes catch fire, please throw yourself to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For eating: Wash fruit like apples carefully. Make sure that they are clean enough to eat. Check the expiration date (保质期). If your food looks or ____44____ terrible, don’t eat it. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails (扶手). It’s ____45____ to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not fit for running. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last Monday, I had a question when doing my homework. Then I picked ____46____ the phone to ask for my teacher’s help. At that time, my mum came into my room and she saw me using my phone. You can imagine how angry she was. We had a fight. I was ____47____ angry that I cried sadly. After she went out of my room, I took ____48____ deep breath. When I calmed down, I thought for a while and decided ____49____ have a talk with my mother. She listened to me and said sorry to me. Hearing that, I felt relaxed. There ____50____ always some misunderstanding between parents and us. What we should do is to talk with them face to face and try to understand each other. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Eric, could you help me with my geography homework? What is the largest desert in the world? Is it the Arabian Desert? B: ________________51________________. The Sahara Desert is the biggest. A: I see. ________________52________________? B: It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. A: OK. Next question: ________________53________________? B: The Caspian Sea. It is bigger than any other salt lake in the world. A: Which country is the biggest in Asia? B: ________________54________________. A: Wow, you’re really good at geography. Can you tell me something about animals in China? B: No problem! Do you know pandas? A: Sure! ________________55________________. B: That’s true! They live in China and mainly live on bamboo. They only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kg at birth. A: That sounds fun. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 人的一生，总会面对各种各样的压力，因此我们要寻求释放压力的方法，或听音乐舒缓心情，或旅游回归自然，或读书修身养性。在平时的生活和学习中，你是怎样释放压力的呢？学校的英文校刊正在开展以“How to relax ourselves”为题的征文活动。请你根据写作要点和要求写一篇短文投稿。 1．写作要点： 1）你释放压力的方法是什么； 2）它给你带来了怎样的影响或改变。 2．写作要求： 1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） How to relax ourselves Nowadays, students are suffering from pressure, which has caused many problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Only when we manage to release stress, can we stay healthy and enjoy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $