河南省郑州市第六十四中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年下学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．When did the girl begin to have a fever? A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening. 2．How large is the biggest desert in the world? A．9 million square kilometres in size. B．99 million square kilometres in size. C．900 million square kilometres in size. 3．What is the girl interested in now? A．Travelling. B．Collecting stamps. C．Telling stories. 4．What is the boy worried about? A．His maths exam tomorrow. B．His English exam tomorrow. C．His Chinese exam tomorrow. 5．Who saved the boy? A．A young man with glasses. B．A young girl with long hair. C．An old man with short hair. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does the boy need to do to stay positive? A．Play sports. B．Talk to others. C．Read books. 7．How does the boy feel about Mrs He's suggestion? A．Boring. B．Great. C．Easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What's the matter with the man? A．He has a cold. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache. 9．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Take more exercise. B．Drink more hot water. C．Eat more healthy food. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where does the girl give a speech? A．In the playground. B．In the classroom. C．In the school hall. 11．How does the girl relax herself in after-school activities? A．By singing and dancing. B．By going outing with friends. C．By playing musical instruments. 12．What does the girl like eating? A．Fish and meat. B．Milk and bread. C．Vegetables and fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why is the boy feeling tired? A．Because he watched TV late last night. B．Because he played football yesterday. C．Because he couldn't fall asleep yesterday. 14．What may the boy's parents want him to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A scientist. C．A football player. 15．What will the boy do later? A．Write his parents a letter. B．Call his parents for help. C．Talk with his parents face to face. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My hobby—cooking At home ●I learn to cook from ________. ●I make bread in different shapes. ●My bread is ________ and delicious. At school ●I am a cooking teacher this ________. ●I have ________ cooking classes a week. ●All the students can ________ my cooking classes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The following are two famous poems from ancient and modern times. Let's read and learn them together. A Spring Morning —Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Spring Is Here —Xu Zhimo When spring time comes upon us, Filling freshness in the air. Showing nature’s own beauty, With flowers blooming (开花) everywhere. Trees start slowly budding (发芽), Opening to the sun’s warm rays. Start the birds to singing, Touching our hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning greener, Pushing up out of the ground. Nature is waking up, Sending forth (向外) her beautiful sound. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why did the writer in the first poem wake up? A. Because the birds cry. B. Because the wind blows. C. Because it rains. D. Because the flowers fall. 2. In the first poem, what was the weather like throughout the night? A. Windy and cloudy. B. Windy and snowy. C. Windy and rainy. D. Windy and sunny 3. Who translated (翻译) the first poem? A. Meng Haoran. B. Xu Yuanchong. C. Xu Zhimo. D. Ye Junjian. 4. What did Xu Zhimo mention to describe spring in his poem? ①Blooming flowers. ②Budding trees. ③Small rain. ④Greener grass. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5. What do these two poems show about the two writers? A. Their love for nature. B. Their hope for health. C. Their wish for happiness. D. Their doubt (怀疑) about weather. B Lv Zeyi, a teenager from Nanjing, is mad on taking photos of insects. He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some social media. At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at her beautiful photos,” Lv said. His father gave him an old camera. After that, he decided to take his own photos. He mostly goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has collected over 800 insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Lv Zeyi said. Also, he once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colors as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Lv Zeyi tries hard to make his photos fun and impressive (给人印象深刻的), so he often talks to good photographers such as Xu Jian and Xing Rui. And he reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also creates backgrounds that match the insects. For example, he once added leaves in his photo frame (框) to make insects look more beautiful. Lv Zeyi dreams of being a professional (专业的) photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Lv Zeyi’s hobby. B. Lv Zeyi’s childhood. C. Lv Zeyi’s pet insects. D. Lv Zeyi’s family members. 7. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Collecting a lot of insects. B. Keeping a camera in hand. C. Raising an insect by himself. D. Recording the growth of insects. 8. Who influenced Lv Zeyi in the field of insect photography at first? A. Xu Jian. B. Xing Rui. C. GuYing. D. Lv Zeyi’s father. 9. To improve his photography skills, what does Lv Zeyi often do? A. Visits his grandmother’s garden. B. Reads books about photography. C. Searches for information about insects. D. Sends his photos to professional photographers. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Young Insect Collector B. A Teenager Enjoying His Hobby C. The Way to Make the Photos Fun D. The Meaning of Insect Photography C Imagine having a conversation with your friend, and you feel happy about it at the end of the conversation, but you are not quite sure why. Now imagine having the same conversation, but this time you feel excited because you know more about your friend. What’s the difference? In the second situation, you know exactly how you feel, which helps you deal with it effectively (有效地). This way of understanding and naming emotions in different situations is called emotional granularity (情绪粒度). Life is like a box of chocolates. ________ Understanding these emotions is important for a happy life. Those with high emotional granularity can name their emotions exactly. Instead of saying “I feel happy”, they would say, “I’m happy about the deep friendship and satisfied (满意的) with the moment with my friend. I will remember our friendship forever.” People with higher emotional granularity have more developed brain structure in emotional-processing areas. These areas in the brain work well together. They help us notice our emotions, name them, and deal with them better. Developing the ability to name emotions very well can build an emotional immune system (免疫系统) against mood disorders (情感障碍). The benefits of emotional granularity are far-reaching. It helps people manage their emotions better, and then improve relationships with family and friends. Actually, emotional granularity is not only gifted but can also be nurtured. To build emotional granularity, you can learn more emotional words, keep an emotional diary, try different emotional experiences, and often play emotional role-playing games. All in all, in real conversations, emotional granularity helps people make better decisions in many social situations. It also makes us stronger and better at dealing with stress by noticing emotional problems early. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why does the writer begin the text by comparing facts? A. To teach us how to deal with emotions. B. To encourage us to express our feelings. C. To introduce the topic of emotional granularity. D. To show the difference between feelings and expressions. 12. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Every chocolate has a different cover. B. Every day in life is as heavy as before. C. It always looks delicious but tastes terrible. D. It often presents us with different emotions. 13. How can you build an emotional immune system? A. By eating healthy food. B. By learning more words. C. By playing outdoor games. D. By practicing naming emotions exactly. 14. What does the underlined word “nurtured” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Developed. B. Described. C. Chosen. D. Checked. 15. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To show the ways to control emotions. B. To call us to develop emotional granularity. C. To explain the benefits of noticing emotions. D. To give opinions about emotional granularity. D Fever means an increase (增加) in body temperature over 37.3℃. It is a common sign of illness. Whatever the situations are, we must pay much attention. ____16____ ◎Don’t drink certain drinks. Avoid alcohol (酒), soda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks when you have a fever. ____17____ ◎Do not dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot. This can influence the body’s ability to lower its unusual temperature and make your fever worse. ◎____18____ Although fever-against medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more medicines can cause serious harm to your health and even death. ◎Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). ____19____ Hunger also lowers the body’s ability to fight off illness. ◎Don’t forget to drink water. ____20____ The body also sweats (出汗) more as it lowers its normal temperature. What’s more, people usually drink less water when they have a fever, which will finally cause the body to lose water faster. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t double your medicines. B. So you need to get more energy from food. C. Here are some things you should remember if you have a fever. D. A fever will increase the breathing rate, which speeds up water loss. E. They can make your body lose water when it really needs a lot of water. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My anger exploded (爆发) a few weeks ago. It started when we drove to Aunt Jen’s farm. My little brother Tex ____21____ his toy, so we drove home to pick it up. Just a few ____22____ later, I realized my cookies for Aunt were still in the kitchen. I spent a whole afternoon making them. “I’m afraid we don’t have ____23____,” said my mum. “Take them next time!” I didn’t say a word and just pushed down my feelings, ____24____ my mind kept going over all those little things on the way. Spending a lovely day on Aunt Jen’s farm, we set off for home. As soon as we got home, Tex ran inside for ____25____. “I’m thirsty too!” I said, following him. “Hang on, honey,” Mum called me. “Give me a hand with these bags.” ____26____ all the feelings I kept inside poured out. “It’s not fair!” I ____27____. “Tex gets to do everything he wants, but I just can’t!” “Wow! You’re having strong feelings,” Mum said. “I want to make sure I really understand what you are so ____28____ about. Let’s have a family ____29____?” I didn’t think it would help, but I agreed. “I know I’m older, so I have to be responsible (负责任的) for ____30____ things, but I wish things could be…fairer!” I said first in the meeting. Dad touched his head, “Sorry, honey. We don’t know you are ____31____ so many feelings.” “Let’s try this!” Mum ____32____ paper and pencils. “Write down the unfair things this week—even tiny ones!” We wrote quietly. My paper said, “No one sees when I do things right.” “Ah!” Mum read my ____33____ carefully. “How about starting a ‘Good Job Bottle’? You can add a stone into the bottle if you help others. When the bottle is ____34____ , that means a pizza-movie night!” “That sounds nice. I can give it a try.” I said. The others also agreed. After the meeting, I felt lighter. It’s OK to let yourself get angry. But don’t ____35____ to speak it out. Just speak up right away when you need to. 21. A. took B. threw C. forgot D. found 22. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months 23. A. time B. gifts C. money D. cookies 24. A. if B. but C. until D. because 25. A. toys B. bags C. drinks D. pencils 26. A. Certainly B. Slowly C. Finally D. Usually 27. A. shouted B. advised C. checked D. replied 28. A. sorry B. angry C. serious D. curious 29. A. trip B. game C. party D. meeting 30. A. more B. newer C. better D. stranger 31. A. hiding B. showing C. training D. enjoying 32. A. took out B. gave back C. paid for D. thought of 33. A. books B. minds C. words D. feelings 34. A. big B. full C. special D. beautiful 35. A. try B. wait C. hope D. decide 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 smell calm danger you until clear cross stay smoke way How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some useful ____36____. On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before ____37____ the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross it ____38____ it is really safe. Wear bright colors, so the drivers can see you ____39____. At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or ____40____ in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover ____41____ head with both hands. When there is a fire: Stay ____42____ and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won't take in ____43____. If your clothes catch fire, please throw yourself to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For eating: Wash fruit like apples carefully. Make sure that they are clean enough to eat. Check the expiration date (保质期). If your food looks or ____44____ terrible, don’t eat it. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails (扶手). It’s ____45____ to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not fit for running. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last Monday, I had a question when doing my homework. Then I picked ____46____ the phone to ask for my teacher’s help. At that time, my mum came into my room and she saw me using my phone. You can imagine how angry she was. We had a fight. I was ____47____ angry that I cried sadly. After she went out of my room, I took ____48____ deep breath. When I calmed down, I thought for a while and decided ____49____ have a talk with my mother. She listened to me and said sorry to me. Hearing that, I felt relaxed. There ____50____ always some misunderstanding between parents and us. What we should do is to talk with them face to face and try to understand each other. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Eric, could you help me with my geography homework? What is the largest desert in the world? Is it the Arabian Desert? B: ________________51________________. The Sahara Desert is the biggest. A: I see. ________________52________________? B: It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. A: OK. Next question: ________________53________________? B: The Caspian Sea. It is bigger than any other salt lake in the world. A: Which country is the biggest in Asia? B: ________________54________________. A: Wow, you’re really good at geography. Can you tell me something about animals in China? B: No problem! Do you know pandas? A: Sure! ________________55________________. B: That’s true! They live in China and mainly live on bamboo. They only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kg at birth. A: That sounds fun. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 人的一生，总会面对各种各样的压力，因此我们要寻求释放压力的方法，或听音乐舒缓心情，或旅游回归自然，或读书修身养性。在平时的生活和学习中，你是怎样释放压力的呢？学校的英文校刊正在开展以“How to relax ourselves”为题的征文活动。请你根据写作要点和要求写一篇短文投稿。 1．写作要点： 1）你释放压力的方法是什么； 2）它给你带来了怎样的影响或改变。 2．写作要求： 1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） How to relax ourselves Nowadays, students are suffering from pressure, which has caused many problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Only when we manage to release stress, can we stay healthy and enjoy life. 2025—2026学年下学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．When did the girl begin to have a fever? A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening. 2．How large is the biggest desert in the world? A．9 million square kilometres in size. B．99 million square kilometres in size. C．900 million square kilometres in size. 3．What is the girl interested in now? A．Travelling. B．Collecting stamps. C．Telling stories. 4．What is the boy worried about? A．His maths exam tomorrow. B．His English exam tomorrow. C．His Chinese exam tomorrow. 5．Who saved the boy? A．A young man with glasses. B．A young girl with long hair. C．An old man with short hair. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does the boy need to do to stay positive? A．Play sports. B．Talk to others. C．Read books. 7．How does the boy feel about Mrs He's suggestion? A．Boring. B．Great. C．Easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What's the matter with the man? A．He has a cold. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache. 9．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Take more exercise. B．Drink more hot water. C．Eat more healthy food. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where does the girl give a speech? A．In the playground. B．In the classroom. C．In the school hall. 11．How does the girl relax herself in after-school activities? A．By singing and dancing. B．By going outing with friends. C．By playing musical instruments. 12．What does the girl like eating? A．Fish and meat. B．Milk and bread. C．Vegetables and fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why is the boy feeling tired? A．Because he watched TV late last night. B．Because he played football yesterday. C．Because he couldn't fall asleep yesterday. 14．What may the boy's parents want him to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A scientist. C．A football player. 15．What will the boy do later? A．Write his parents a letter. B．Call his parents for help. C．Talk with his parents face to face. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My hobby—cooking At home ●I learn to cook from ________. ●I make bread in different shapes. ●My bread is ________ and delicious. At school ●I am a cooking teacher this ________. ●I have ________ cooking classes a week. ●All the students can ________ my cooking classes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. ways 37. crossing 38. until 39. clearly 40. stay 41. your 42. calm 43. smoke 44. smells 45. dangerous 第二节 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. up 47. so 48. a 49. to 50. is 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. No, you’re wrong/No, it isn’t 52. What’s the size of the Sahara Desert/How large is the Sahara Desert 53. What is the largest salt lake in the world 54. It’s China 55. They only live in China 六、书面表达（20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 How to relax ourselves Nowadays, students are suffering from pressure, which has caused many problems. I often listen to music to relax. When I feel stressed, soft music helps me calm down quickly. Besides, I enjoy reading books. It not only broadens my knowledge but also takes my mind off worries. Sometimes, I talk with my friends about my problems, which makes me feel supported. These methods help me become more positive and energetic. I believe finding suitable ways to relax is important for everyone. Only when we manage to release from stress, can we stay healthy and enjoy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $