摘要:
该初中英语Unit 5 Looking into nature单词表笔记全面涵盖自然主题核心词汇及拓展用法,包含名词、动词、形容词等词性,涉及基础词义、固定搭配、文化谚语、词形转换等知识范畴,搭建从词汇认知到语境应用的递进式学习支架。
清单通过分类呈现与关联拓展构建知识体系,如“feather”配有谚语“Birds of a feather flock together”渗透文化意识,“alive/lively/living/live”近义辨析培养思维品质,“know”的词形变化及固定搭配示例强化语言能力。特别设计“地域/洲名变化”表和实用短语提示,不同基础学生可高效掌握,教师可据此开展针对性教学,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
Unit 5 Looking into nature单词表笔记
1. feather Cn. 羽毛,翎
as light as a feather (轻如鸿毛)
Birds of a feather flock together. (物以类聚)
feather-covered arms / wings (覆盖着羽毛的手臂/翅膀)
2. amber Un. 琥珀;adj. 琥珀色的 a piece of amber (一块琥珀)
yellow/amber light 黄灯
3. species n.(单复数同形) 物种 endangered species 濒危物种
This species of butterfly is found only in warm climate.这种蝴蝶只能在温暖的气候被找到。
4.know—knew - known v. 知道
be well-known /known/ famous (as/for/to) 作为/ 因...而闻名;为…所熟知
unknown adj. 未知的;n. 未知事物/人
be unknown to sb (不为某人所知)
The artist remained unknown until his death. 这位艺术家直到去世都默默无闻。
The virus came from an unknown source. (这种病毒来自一个未知的来源。)
5. 地域/洲名变化
Africa -> African (非洲 -> 非洲的)
(Northern) Europe -> European (欧洲 -> 欧洲的)
Asia -> Asian (亚洲 -> 亚洲的/ʃən/)
America -> American (美洲/美国 -> 美洲的/美国的)
6. belief Cn. 观点 ,信仰,信任,信念beliefs
I have a belief in your ability. (我对你的能力有信心。)
There is a general belief that hard work pays off. (人们普遍相信努力会有回报。)
Many people still follow their traditional beliefs. (许多人仍然遵循他们传统的信仰。)
beyond belief (难以置信的)
believe (v. 相信) Believe it or not.信不信由你。
7. fully= totally = completely (完全地)
8. lock: n./v. 锁 unlock: v. 解锁;揭开,发现
unlock the secrets of sth. (揭开某事物的秘密)
9. (the) method / way / means of doing sth (做某事的方法)
10. alive adj. 有活力/生气的;活着的(做表语或后置定语)
come alive (生动起来)
bring sth alive (使...有趣/生动)
The pictures bring the book alive. (这些图片让这本书变得生动起来。)
be alive 活着的
He must be still alive. (他一定还活着。)
lively: 生动的,活泼的 (a lively girl / class) (一个活泼的女孩/活跃的课堂)
living: 活着的 (He is a living legend. 他是一个活着的传奇。) make a living: 谋生
live:v.生活,居住,过着…的生活 adj.现场直播的,活着的
live a simple life 过着简单的生活 enjoy the live show欣赏现场直播表演
11. argue with sb (about sth) 与某人(关于某事)争论
have an argument with sb (about sth) 与某人(关于某事)发生争论
12. board n. 布告/公告牌;v. 上车/船/飞机
blackboard (黑板), keyboard (键盘), scoreboard (计分板),
message board (留言板), notice board (布告栏)
Passengers will board the plane at Gate 12. 乘客将在12号登机口登机。
You must be on board by 6 pm. 你必须在下午6点前上船/登机。
13. clear v. 清除,清理;放晴 clear the table (收拾桌子)
adj. ① 清楚的,明白的 (Are you clear? 你明白了吗?) know clearly (清楚地知道) adv.
② 清澈的 Clear waters and green mountains are as important as gold and silver.
绿水青山就是金山银山。
③ 晴朗的 (on a clear / sunny / fine day 在一个晴朗的日子)
14. boiling adj. 很热的,滚烫的 ,沸腾的 boiled (煮熟的)
the boiling water (沸腾的水/滚水)
boiled eggs / water (煮熟的鸡蛋/开水)
It's boiling/freezing hot today. (今天热/冻死了。)
15. sight Un. 视力 sights Cn. 风景,名胜=places of interest
lose sight (失去视力/瞎了)
in sight (在视野内,即将发生) ↔ out of sight (看不见的)
near/shortsighted (近视的)
have a good / bad / poor eyesight (视力好/差)
enjoy the beautiful sights (欣赏美丽的风景)
go sightseeing (去观光)
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