Unit 1 Learning to learn.词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年沪外教版八年级英语下册

沪外教版 八下 Unit 1 Learning to learn.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 understand one's feelings 理解某人的感受 A good friend will always understand your feelings and support you.（一个好朋友总会理解你的感受，支持你。） 2 make oneself understood 把自己的意思说清楚 You should use simple words to make yourself understood in English.（你应该用简单的词汇把自己的英语意思表达清楚。） 3 most of the students 大多数学生 Most of the students in our class take part in after-school activities.（我们班大多数学生都参加了课后活动。） 4 most importantly 最重要的是 We should study hard, and most importantly, keep a healthy body.（我们应该努力学习，最重要的是，保持健康的身体。） 5 full text of the passage 文章全文 You can read the full text of the passage on the school website.（你可以在学校网站上读到这篇文章的全文。） 6 send a text message 发送短信 I will send you a text message when I arrive at the station.（我到车站后会给你发短信。） 7 be excellent at sth 擅长某事 She is excellent at English writing and has won many prizes.（她擅长英语写作，赢得了很多奖项。） 8 It's excellent of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太棒了 It's excellent of you to help the elderly cross the road.（你扶老人过马路，真是太棒了。） 9 walk towards sb 朝某人走去 She walked towards the teacher and asked a question politely.（她朝老师走去，礼貌地问了一个问题。） 10 attitude towards study 对学习的态度 A positive attitude towards study can help you make great progress.（积极的学习态度能帮你取得巨大进步。） 11 an average student 普通学生 With hard work, an average student can also become a top one.（通过努力，普通学生也能成为优等生。） 12 above average 高于平均水平 His grades in math are always well above average.（他的数学成绩一直远高于平均水平。） 13 need to do sth 需要做某事 We need to review our lessons carefully before the exam.（考试前我们需要认真复习功课。） 14 sth need doing 某物需要被……（被动含义） The old bike needs repairing before we ride it again.（这辆旧自行车需要修理一下，我们才能再骑。） 15 change one's mind 改变主意 No matter what others say, he never changes his mind about his dream.（无论别人说什么，他都不会改变对梦想的初心。） 16 make a great change 做出巨大改变 He made a great change in his lifestyle and became much healthier.（他对自己的生活方式做出了巨大改变，变得健康多了。） 17 an online forum 线上论坛 We can share our learning experience on the school online forum.（我们可以在学校线上论坛分享学习经验。） 18 a discussion forum 讨论论坛 The teacher set up a discussion forum for us to talk about the book.（老师建了一个讨论论坛，让我们交流对这本书的看法。） 19 hardly ever 几乎从不 He hardly ever plays computer games, for he spends most of his time reading.（他几乎从不玩电脑游戏，因为他大部分时间都在读书。） 20 if you ever need help 如果你需要帮助的话 If you ever need help with your English, just come to me.（如果你英语学习上需要帮助，随时来找我。） 21 basic concept 基本概念 We should master the basic concept of this unit first.（我们应该先掌握这个单元的基本概念。） 22 a new concept of study 新的学习理念 The new concept of study encourages students to learn by practice.（新的学习理念鼓励学生通过实践学习。） 23 until recently 直到最近 Until recently, I never knew that he was good at playing the piano.（直到最近我才知道，他很擅长弹钢琴。） 24 recently published books 最近出版的书籍 The library has added many recently published books for us.（图书馆为我们新增了很多最近出版的书籍。） 25 the rotation of the earth 地球的自转 The rotation of the earth causes day and night.（地球的自转形成了昼夜交替。） 26 in rotation 轮流；循环 We clean the classroom in rotation every day.（我们每天轮流打扫教室。） 27 the revolution of the moon around the earth 月球绕地球的公转 The revolution of the moon around the earth takes about 28 days.（月球绕地球的公转大约需要28天。） 28 scientific revolution 科学革命 The scientific revolution has greatly changed people's life.（科学革命极大地改变了人们的生活。） 29 give a class presentation 做课堂展示 We will give a class presentation about environmental protection next week.（下周我们要做一个关于环保的课堂展示。） 30 make a presentation on sth 就某事做演示汇报 He made a presentation on the history of Chinese paper-cutting.（他做了一个关于中国剪纸历史的演示汇报。） 31 an expert in/on sth 某方面的专家 My uncle is an expert on traditional Chinese medicine.（我的叔叔是一位中医方面的专家。） 32 a medical expert 医学专家 The hospital invited a famous medical expert to give us a speech.（医院邀请了一位著名的医学专家给我们做讲座。） 33 a playful child 爱玩的孩子 The playful child likes to play games with his friends after school.（这个爱玩的孩子喜欢放学后和朋友们做游戏。） 34 playful behavior 活泼的行为 The little girl's playful behavior made everyone laugh.（小女孩活泼的样子逗笑了所有人。） 35 a polar bear 北极熊 The polar bear is a rare animal that lives in the Arctic.（北极熊是生活在北极的珍稀动物。） 36 a teddy bear 泰迪熊 The little girl sleeps with her teddy bear every night.（这个小女孩每晚都抱着泰迪熊睡觉。） 37 go skiing 去滑雪 My family plan to go skiing in the north this winter holiday.（我们一家计划今年寒假去北方滑雪。） 38 learn to ski 学习滑雪 He learned to ski when he was six years old.（他六岁的时候就学会了滑雪。） 39 have a good memory 记忆力好 She has a good memory and can remember new words very quickly.（她记忆力很好，能很快记住新单词。） 40 in memory of 为了纪念…… People built the statue in memory of the great hero.（人们建造这座雕像是为了纪念这位伟大的英雄。） 41 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 I have trouble working out this difficult math problem.（我解这道数学难题有困难。） 42 get into trouble 陷入困境 If you don't follow the rules, you will get into trouble easily.（如果你不遵守规则，就很容易陷入困境。） 43 fix up the broken bike 修理坏了的自行车 My father helped me fix up the broken bike yesterday.（爸爸昨天帮我修好了坏了的自行车。） 44 fix a time for the meeting 确定会议时间 We need to fix a time for the class meeting this week.（我们需要确定本周班会的时间。） 45 learning technique 学习技巧 The teacher shared many useful learning techniques with us.（老师给我们分享了很多实用的学习技巧。） 46 improve one's technique 提升某人的技艺 You need to practice every day to improve your painting technique.（你需要每天练习，才能提升绘画技艺。） 47 set a timer 设置计时器 You can set a timer to manage your study time better.（你可以设置计时器，更好地管理学习时间。） 48 a kitchen timer 厨房计时器 My mother uses a kitchen timer when she cooks soup.（妈妈煮汤的时候会用厨房计时器。） 49 divide ... into ... 把……分成…… The teacher divided the class into six groups for the discussion.（老师把全班分成六个小组进行讨论。） 50 divide sth between sb 把某物分给某人 The two brothers divided the snacks between them equally.（两兄弟把零食平分了。） 51 a quarter of an hour 一刻钟 It takes me a quarter of an hour to walk to school every day.（我每天步行上学要花一刻钟。） 52 three quarters 四分之三 Three quarters of the students in our school are boys.（我们学校四分之三的学生是男生。） 53 surprisingly good 出奇地好 His performance in the English speech contest was surprisingly good.（他在英语演讲比赛中的表现出奇地好。） 54 surprisingly enough 说来也奇怪 Surprisingly enough, he finished the hard task all by himself.（说来也奇怪，他居然独自完成了这项艰巨的任务。） 55 break down the task 拆分任务 We can break down the big task into several small ones to finish it easily.（我们可以把大任务拆分成几个小任务，轻松完成。） 56 break down the machine 机器出故障 The washing machine broke down suddenly, so we had to wash clothes by hand.（洗衣机突然出故障了，我们只好手洗衣服。） 57 focus on one's study 专注于学习 You should focus on your study in class instead of playing with your phone.（你上课应该专注于学习，而不是玩手机。） 58 focus on key points 聚焦重点 When you review lessons, you should focus on key points first.（复习功课时，你应该先聚焦重点。） 59 try out new ideas 试验新想法 We should be brave to try out new ideas in our study.（我们在学习中应该勇敢试验新想法。） 60 try out for the school team 参加校队选拔 He decided to try out for the school basketball team this term.（他决定这学期参加校篮球队的选拔。） 61 use the Pomodoro Technique 运用番茄工作法 Many students use the Pomodoro Technique to improve their study efficiency.（很多学生运用番茄工作法来提升学习效率。） 62 learn the Pomodoro Technique 学习番茄工作法 We learned the Pomodoro Technique in the class meeting to manage time well.（我们在班会上学习了番茄工作法，来更好地管理时间。） 63 artificial intelligence 人工智能 The development of artificial intelligence has changed our life greatly.（人工智能的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。） 64 high intelligence 高智商 Hard work is more important than high intelligence for success.（对于成功来说，努力比高智商更重要。） 65 memorise English words 记英语单词 It's a good way to memorise English words by reading them aloud.（大声朗读是记英语单词的好方法。） 66 memorise the text 背诵课文 The teacher asked us to memorise the text before Friday.（老师让我们在周五前背诵这篇课文。） 67 English grammar rules 英语语法规则 We should master English grammar rules to write correct sentences.（我们应该掌握英语语法规则，才能写出正确的句子。） 68 learn grammar well 学好语法 Learning grammar well is the base of learning English well.（学好语法是学好英语的基础。） 69 maybe next time 或许下次吧 I can't go to the cinema with you today, maybe next time.（我今天不能和你去看电影了，或许下次吧。） 70 maybe you're right 或许你是对的 Maybe you're right, and I should try to change my learning method.（或许你是对的，我应该试着改变我的学习方法。） 71 visual memory 视觉记忆 Pictures can help us improve our visual memory.（图片能帮助我们提升视觉记忆。） 72 visual effect 视觉效果 The video has a great visual effect and attracts many viewers.（这个视频视觉效果很棒，吸引了很多观众。） 73 logical thinking 逻辑思维 Learning math can help us develop our logical thinking.（学习数学能帮助我们培养逻辑思维。） 74 a logical conclusion 合乎逻辑的结论 We can draw a logical conclusion from the experiment.（我们可以从这个实验中得出合乎逻辑的结论。） 75 take an exam 参加考试 We will take the final exam at the end of this month.（我们将在本月底参加期末考试。） 76 prepare for the final exam 为期末考试做准备 All the students are busy preparing for the final exam now.（现在所有学生都在忙着为期末考试做准备。） 77 traditional Chinese architecture 中国传统建筑 We can see many excellent traditional Chinese architecture in Beijing.（在北京我们能看到很多精美的中国传统建筑。） 78 modern architecture 现代建筑 The new library is a famous modern architecture in our city.（这座新图书馆是我市一座著名的现代建筑。） 79 disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点 You can disagree with others, but you should respect their opinions.（你可以不同意别人的观点，但你应该尊重他们的想法。） 80 disagree about sth 对某事意见不合 They disagree about the plan for the school trip.（他们对校园旅行的计划意见不合。） 81 verbal communication 语言沟通 Verbal communication is an important skill in our daily life.（语言沟通是我们日常生活中一项重要的技能。） 82 verbal ability 语言能力 Reading more books can help us improve our verbal ability.（多读书能帮助我们提升语言能力。） 83 an English writing workshop 英语写作讲习班 Our school will hold an English writing workshop next month.（我们学校下个月将举办一场英语写作讲习班。） 84 hold a workshop 举办研讨会 The teacher held a workshop to help us solve problems in study.（老师举办了一场研讨会，帮我们解决学习中的问题。） 85 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 My grandfather taught me to swim when I was a little boy.（我还是个小男孩的时候，爷爷就教我游泳。） 86 teach oneself 自学 She taught herself English and became a translator in the end.（她自学英语，最终成为了一名翻译。） 87 tomato sauce 番茄酱 Most children like to eat French fries with tomato sauce.（大多数孩子喜欢薯条配番茄酱。） 88 soy sauce 酱油 Soy sauce is a common seasoning in Chinese cooking.（酱油是中式烹饪里常用的调味品。） 89 make a pizza 做披萨 We learned to make a pizza in the cooking class at school.（我们在学校的烹饪课上学了做披萨。） 90 a piece of pizza 一块披萨 I ate a piece of pizza and a glass of milk for breakfast.（我早餐吃了一块披萨，喝了一杯牛奶。） 91 in the oven 在烤箱里 My mother put the cake in the oven to bake for 20 minutes.（妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱烤20分钟。） 92 turn on the oven 打开烤箱 You should preheat the oven before you bake the bread.（烤面包前你应该先打开烤箱预热。） 93 the base of the building 建筑的地基 A strong base of the building is very important for its safety.（建筑坚固的地基对它的安全至关重要。） 94 a good base of knowledge 良好的知识基础 We should build a good base of knowledge in middle school.（我们应该在中学阶段打下良好的知识基础。） 95 pizza topping 披萨配料 You can choose your favorite pizza topping in this restaurant.（你可以在这家餐厅选择自己喜欢的披萨配料。） 96 ice cream topping 冰淇淋配料 The shop has many kinds of ice cream topping for us to choose.（这家店有很多种冰淇淋配料供我们选择。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $