Unit 6 The Power of Language.词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年沪外教版英语八年级下册

沪外教版 八下 Unit 6 The Power of Language.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 table manners 餐桌礼仪 We should learn good table manners to be polite people.（我们应该学习良好的餐桌礼仪，做有礼貌的人。） 2 good manners 有礼貌；良好的礼仪 Good manners can help you get along well with people around you.（良好的礼仪能帮你和身边的人友好相处。） 3 speak politely to others 对他人礼貌地说话 We should speak politely to others no matter where we are.（无论身在何处，我们都应该对他人礼貌说话。） 4 behave politely in public 在公共场合举止文明 It's very important for teenagers to behave politely in public.（对青少年来说，在公共场合举止文明非常重要。） 5 add salt to 给……加盐 You should not add too much salt to the food, for it's bad for health.（你不应该给食物加太多盐，因为这对健康有害。） 6 a pinch of salt 一撮盐 The recipe says we need to add a pinch of salt to the soup.（食谱上说我们需要往汤里加一撮盐。） 7 since引导原因状语从句（既然） 既然（引导显而易见的原因） Since you have finished your homework, you can go out to play for a while.（既然你已经写完了作业，就可以出去玩一会儿。） 8 since引导原因状语从句（因为） 因为；由于 Many people like to go to the countryside on weekends since the air there is much fresher.（很多人喜欢周末去乡下，因为那里的空气清新得多。） 9 do sth accidentally 意外地做某事 I accidentally knocked over the glass of water on the desk when I stood up.（我站起来的时候，不小心碰倒了桌上的水杯。） 10 hurt oneself accidentally 意外伤到自己 The little boy accidentally hurt his finger when he was cutting paper.（小男孩剪纸的时候意外伤到了手指。） 11 be weak in sth 在某方面薄弱（中考高频） I am weak in English grammar, so I decide to spend more time on it.（我的英语语法很薄弱，所以我决定花更多时间在这上面。） 12 a weak point 弱点；短板 Everyone has his own weak points, and we should learn to improve ourselves.（每个人都有自己的弱点，我们应该学会提升自己。） 13 the king of a nation 一国之君 The king in the story is a kind and brave man who loves his people.（故事里的国王是一位爱民、善良又勇敢的君主。） 14 the king of... ……之王 Michael Jackson is known as the King of Pop around the world.（迈克尔·杰克逊在全球被誉为流行音乐之王。） 15 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事（中考必考点） Our English teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely in class.（我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上勇敢说英语。） 16 encourage sb in sth 在某事上鼓励某人 My parents always encourage me in my hobby of painting.（我的父母总是在我的绘画爱好上支持鼓励我。） 17 a large audience 大量观众 There was a large audience at the school New Year's concert.（学校的新年音乐会来了大量观众。） 18 perform in front of the audience 在观众面前表演 She felt nervous when she performed in front of the audience for the first time.（她第一次在观众面前表演时，感到非常紧张。） 19 speak confidently in public 在公共场合自信地发言 With enough preparation, you can speak confidently in public.（只要准备充分，你就能在公共场合自信地发言。） 20 act confidently 自信地行动 You should act confidently even if you are not the best one.（即便你不是最优秀的，也应该自信地行动。） 21 effective learning methods 有效的学习方法 We should find effective learning methods to improve our study efficiency.（我们应该找到有效的学习方法，提升学习效率。） 22 be effective in doing sth 在做某事方面有效 This way of memorizing words is very effective in improving your English.（这种记单词的方法对提升英语非常有效。） 23 the method of doing sth 做某事的方法（中考介词考点） The teacher taught us the method of working out this kind of math problem.（老师教了我们解决这类数学题的方法。） 24 a proper teaching method 恰当的教学方法 A proper teaching method can help students learn better and faster.（恰当的教学方法能帮助学生学得更好、更快。） 25 take control of 掌控；控制 We should learn to take control of our own life instead of following others blindly.（我们应该学会掌控自己的人生，而不是盲目跟风。） 26 control one's temper 控制脾气 You should learn to control your temper when you argue with others.（和别人争论的时候，你应该学会控制自己的脾气。） 27 a war will break out 将爆发战争 No one hopes that a war will break out, for it only brings pain to people.（没有人希望爆发战争，因为它只会给人们带来苦难。） 28 the war against poverty 脱贫攻坚战 Our country has won a great victory in the war against poverty.（我国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了伟大胜利。） 29 in a low voice 低声地（读后续写高频） The girl told her secret to her best friend in a low voice.（女孩低声地把自己的秘密告诉了最好的朋友。） 30 raise one's voice 提高嗓门 He had to raise his voice to make himself heard in the noisy hall.（在嘈杂的大厅里，他不得不提高嗓门让别人听见自己说话。） 31 keep calm in face of trouble 面对麻烦保持冷静 We should learn to keep calm in face of trouble instead of being anxious.（面对麻烦，我们应该学会保持冷静，而不是焦虑。） 32 the calmness of mind 内心的平静 Reading can help us get the calmness of mind in the busy life.（阅读能帮我们在忙碌的生活中获得内心的平静。） 33 the unity of the nation 民族团结 The unity of the nation is the key to the development of our country.（民族团结是我们国家发展的关键。） 34 strength in unity 团结就是力量 As the saying goes, strength in unity helps us overcome all difficulties.（俗话说，团结就是力量，能帮我们克服一切困难。） 35 defeat the enemy 击败敌人 The brave soldiers worked together and defeated the enemy finally.（勇敢的士兵们齐心协力，最终击败了敌军。） 36 a natural enemy 天敌 The eagle is a natural enemy of many small animals in the forest.（鹰是森林里很多小动物的天敌。） 37 the whole nation 全国人民 The whole nation was sad about the passing of the great hero.（全国人民都为这位伟大英雄的离世感到悲痛。） 38 the Chinese nation 中华民族 The Chinese nation has a long history and brilliant traditional culture.（中华民族有着悠久的历史和灿烂的传统文化。） 39 in the dark times 在黑暗的时期 The great poet wrote many famous poems in the dark times of his life.（这位伟大的诗人在人生的黑暗时期写下了许多著名的诗篇。） 40 a dark future 无望的未来 No matter how hard life is, we should never lose heart and see a dark future.（无论生活多难，我们都不应该灰心，觉得未来无望。） 41 in the face of difficulties 面对困难（写作高频） We should be brave and never give up in the face of difficulties.（面对困难，我们应该勇敢，永不放弃。） 42 in the face of danger 面对危险 The firefighter kept calm in the face of danger and saved the child successfully.（消防员面对危险保持冷静，成功救下了孩子。） 43 speak of the old times 提起往昔 The grandfather often speaks of the old times when he was a young man.（爷爷经常提起他年轻时的往昔岁月。） 44 speak of one's experiences 讲述某人的经历 The hero spoke of his experiences in the war to the students.（这位英雄给学生们讲述了他在战争中的经历。） 45 be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 Everyone is capable of realizing their dream as long as they work hard.（只要努力，每个人都有能力实现自己的梦想。） 46 be capable of solving problems 有能力解决问题 You are capable of solving this problem by yourself, so don't ask for help easily.（你有能力自己解决这个问题，所以不要轻易求助。） 47 the meaning of the word 单词的含义 You can look up the meaning of the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.（如果你不认识这个单词，可以在词典里查它的含义。） 48 the true meaning of life 生命的真正意义 Many people spend their whole life exploring the true meaning of life.（很多人用一生的时间探索生命的真正意义。） 49 western culture 西方文化 We can learn about western culture by reading English novels and watching English movies.（我们可以通过读英文小说、看英文电影了解西方文化。） 50 western countries 西方国家 Many western countries celebrate Christmas as the most important festival of the year.（很多西方国家把圣诞节当作一年中最重要的节日来庆祝。） 51 with strong determination 带着坚定的决心 With strong determination, he finally finished the hard marathon.（凭着坚定的决心，他最终跑完了艰难的马拉松。） 52 the determination to do sth 做某事的决心 Her determination to help the poor children touched many people.（她帮助贫困儿童的决心打动了很多人。） 53 Chinese classical poetry 中国古典诗歌 Many foreign friends are deeply interested in Chinese classical poetry.（很多外国朋友对中国古典诗歌有着浓厚的兴趣。） 54 read poetry aloud 大声朗读诗歌 We often read poetry aloud in our Chinese class to feel the beauty of the language.（我们经常在语文课上大声朗读诗歌，感受语言的美。） 55 in the past 在过去（中考时态考点） In the past, there were no tall buildings in this small village.（过去，这个小村庄里没有高楼大厦。） 56 the experience of the past 过去的经历 We can learn a lot from the experience of the past.（我们可以从过去的经历中学到很多东西。） 57 feel depressed about sth 对某事感到沮丧 You should not feel depressed about the exam result; you can try harder next time.（你不必为考试成绩感到沮丧，下次可以更努力。） 58 be depressed at the bad news 听到坏消息感到情绪低落 She was depressed at the bad news that she couldn't take part in the competition.（听到自己不能参加比赛的坏消息，她情绪很低落。） 59 the thought of sth 一想到某事（读后续写高频） The thought of seeing her parents again made the little girl very happy.（一想到能再次见到父母，小女孩就非常开心。） 60 traditional Chinese thought 中国传统思想 We can learn a lot of wisdom from traditional Chinese thought.（我们可以从中国传统思想中学到很多智慧。） 61 the works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的作品 We can learn a lot about old English from the works of Shakespeare.（我们可以从莎士比亚的作品中学到很多古英语知识。） 62 Shakespeare's plays 莎士比亚的戏剧 Many of Shakespeare's plays are still performed around the world today.（莎士比亚的很多戏剧至今仍在全球各地上演。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $