精品解析：山西省太原市第三十七中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

太原37中2024—2025学年七年级5月质量监测 英语 说明：时间70分钟，满分100分 一、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. In Taiyuan. B. On a dragon boat. C. At home. 2. A. She is staying in. B. She is exercising. C. She is shopping. 3. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. A. Because of cats and dogs. B. Because of the weather. C. Because of the lights. 5. A. Yes. he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 二、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一封信，请你根据所听内容，将下面的信补充完整，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Kate, I’m writing to you from Pingyao! My family and I are visiting my uncle. We are having a great time. The sun is shining ________. My uncle is showing us all sights. It’s my ________ time to see Pingyao, but I still feel like it’s ________ and wonderful. We are staying near Pingyao’s famous city walls. I know it’s near your ________. Are you studying today? I hope it is all going well! I am looking forward to ________ you soon. Love, Beth 三、完形填空（共30分） 任务一：请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yaming is a 13-year-old Chinese girl. She lives in Taiyuan, Shanxi ____1____ her parents. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. The ____2____ is sunny and windy. But it’s still very cold. Yaming is ____3____ English in her room. She spends an hour learning English every day. She wants to learn it well, so she studies very ____4____. Yaming’s father is reading a newspaper. Her father usually reads newspapers in the morning. Where is Yaming’s mother? She is ____5____ breakfast for them in the kitchen. She is preparing some hot milk. She thinks hot milk can make them ____6____ in winter. What is Yaming’s friend Tony doing now? Tony is not Chinese. He comes from another ____7____, Canada. It’s in the evening in Canada now. The weather is ____8____ because it rains a lot this week. Tony is staying with his family in the sitting room. They are doing different things. Tony is exercising. His father is drinking some ____9____. His sister, Lucy, is watching TV at the ____10____. What about Tony’s mother? What’s she doing? She is talking with her friend on the phone. 1. A. with B. and C. together 2. A. room B. mountain C. weather 3. A. reading B. playing C. visiting 4. A. well B. soon C. hard 5. A. buying B. cleaning C. cooking 6. A. cool B. warm C. cold 7. A. country B. school C. village 8. A. fine B. easy C. bad 9. A. coffee B. painting C. message 10. A. moment B. zone C. beach 任务二：根据语篇内容，判断下列正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. The sentence “it’s still very cold.” in Chinese means “天气依然很冷。” 12. Yaming’s father is reading in the sitting room. 13. Tony is exercising in the morning. 14. Both Tony’s mother and Yaming’s mother are calling their friends. 15. The word “preparing” is pronounced /prɪˈpeərɪŋ/. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了亚明和她朋友托尼在不同国家的日常活动与天气状况。 【1题详解】 句意：她和父母住在山西太原。 “live with sb.”意为“和某人一起住”，with符合语法和语境，and“和”不能直接接在地点后，together“一起”是副词，用法不符。 【2题详解】 句意：天气晴朗有风。 后文“sunny and windy”是对天气的描述，weather“天气”符合语境，room“房间”、mountain“山”均无法用sunny and windy描述。 【3题详解】 句意：亚明正在房间里读英语。 结合后文“She spends an hour learning English every day”可知她在学习英语，read English“读英语”符合语境，play“玩”、visit“拜访”均与学习英语无关。 【4题详解】 句意：她想学好英语，所以学习很努力。 “study hard”意为“努力学习”，hard符合语境，well“好地”、soon“不久”均无法体现“想学好而努力”的含义。 【5题详解】 句意：她正在厨房为他们做早餐。 结合地点“kitchen”和宾语“breakfast”，cook breakfast“做早餐”符合语境，buy“买”、clean“打扫”均与厨房做早餐的场景不符。 【6题详解】 句意：她认为冬天喝热牛奶能让他们暖和起来。 结合前文“it's still very cold”和“hot milk”，warm“暖和的”符合语境，cool“凉爽的”、cold“冷的”均与喝热牛奶的作用相反。 【7题详解】 句意：他来自另一个国家，加拿大。 Canada是一个国家，country“国家”符合语境，school“学校”、village“村庄”均与加拿大的属性不符。 【8题详解】 句意：天气不好因为这周下了很多雨。 结合后文“it rains a lot”，bad“不好的”符合语境，fine“晴朗的”、easy“容易的”均与下雨多的天气状况不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他的爸爸正在喝一些咖啡。 结合动词“drinking”，coffee“咖啡”符合语境，painting“画”、message“信息”均不能与drinking搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：他的妹妹露西此刻正在看电视。 “at the moment”意为“此刻、现在”，moment符合语境，zone“区域”、beach“海滩”均无法构成该搭配。 【11题详解】 根据第一段中“But it’s still very cold.”可知，这句话描述的是天气仍然非常寒冷，题干中“it’s still very cold.”在中文里的意思是“天气依然很冷”的表述正确。 【12题详解】 根据第一段中“Yaming’s father is reading a newspaper.”，文中仅提到亚明的爸爸在读报纸，但并未说明地点是客厅（sitting room），题干表述与原文不符。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中“It’s in the evening in Canada now.”可知，加拿大现在是晚上，而不是早上，题干中“Tony正在早上锻炼”的表述错误。 【14题详解】 根据第一段中“She is cooking breakfast for them in the kitchen.”可知，亚明的妈妈正在厨房做早餐，并没有在给朋友打电话；根据第二段中“She is talking with her friend on the phone.”可知，只有Tony的妈妈在打电话，题干中“两个人的妈妈都在给朋友打电话”的表述错误。 【15题详解】 单词“preparing”的音标为/prɪˈpeərɪŋ/，与题干中的音标一致，题干表述正确。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New technology (技术) makes us have a better life. We can spend more time relaxing or doing something important. There are great things helping us at home and at work now. ____16____ An old man is listening to music with an app on the bed. The apps in the smartphone are playing relaxing music before we go to bed. It makes us be under less pressure (压力). And we can go to sleep more easily. ____17____ Some visitors are asking the robots some questions in the mall (商场). They can tell the visitors which floor they should go to and how they can get to different shops. ____18____ The robot trainers are playing ball games like ping-pong, tennis or badminton with the sports lovers. They can have better skills after training for some time. ____19____ In our city, the streets are always clean. They are usually not wet. Look! The sweeping trucks are cleaning the streets. They are playing an important part in making our city beautiful. ____20____ After a day’s work, the washing machine is helping us wash the clothes and the other dirty things. About 30 minutes later, everything is clean. We will be happy when seeing them clean again. A. Great apps B. Great washing machines C. Great robots D. Great sweeping trucks (卡车) E. Great sports trainers (教练) 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种改善人们生活的新技术及其应用场景。 【16题详解】 “An old man is listening to music with an app on the bed. The apps in the smartphone are playing relaxing music before we go to bed.”表明本段围绕帮助人们放松助眠的手机应用展开，A项“Great apps”符合本段核心内容。 【17题详解】 “Some visitors are asking the robots some questions in the mall”表明本段围绕机器人在商场为游客提供帮助展开，C项“Great robots”符合本段主旨。 【18题详解】 “The robot trainers are playing ball games like ping-pong, tennis or badminton with the sports lovers.”表明本段主要介绍机器人教练帮助运动爱好者训练，E项“Great sports trainers (教练)”符合本段主旨。 【19题详解】 “The sweeping trucks are cleaning the streets.”表明本段主要介绍清扫车清洁街道，D项“Great sweeping trucks (卡车)”符合本段主旨。 【20题详解】 “After a day’s work, the washing machine is helping us wash the clothes and the other dirty things.”表明本段主要介绍洗衣机帮助人们洗衣服，B项“Great washing machines”符合本段主旨。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） People started to study（研究）the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky（天空）. ___21___ Different kinds of clouds mean（意味着）different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low（低的）clouds mean bad weather. ___22___ Your parents may tell you, “Red sky at night, don’t go out. Red sky in the morning, walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right. Watch animals. Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. ___23___ And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles（乌龟）. ___24___ You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before a rain. ___25___ Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. A. Look at the cows. B. Look at the flowers. C. Look at clouds. D. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb to a high place. E. Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky. F. Look at the red sky. 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. E 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种观测天气的方法。 【21题详解】 根据“Different kinds of clouds mean（意味着）different weather.”可知，此处内容和看云相关。C选项“看看云。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Red sky at night, don’t go out. Red sky in the morning, walk for a long time.”可知，此处是说红色的天空可以帮助我们看天气。选项F“看红色的天空。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet before it rains.”可知，此处是说鸟儿在下雨前的状态。选项E“有时鸟儿在天空中飞得很低。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Look at the turtles”以及“You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before a rain.”可知，此处是介绍乌龟下雨前的状态。选项D“在恶劣天气到来之前，他们会爬到高处。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way.”和常识可知，此处是在介绍一种动物，且和“Look at the birds....Look at the turtles...”结构保持一致。选项A“看看奶牛。”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Peter: It’s Peter! Good morning, Fu Xing! Fu Xing: Good morning, Peter! This is Fu Xing. _____________26_____________ Peter: I am playing with my sister in the snow. Fu Xing: In the snow? Is it snowing in your city? Peter: _____________27_____________ It’s cold here. I am looking forward to going skating this afternoon. Fu Xing: _____________28_____________ Peter: Yes, I can skate well. _____________29_____________ Fu Xing: It’s cool and cloudy in Taiyuan. I’m climbing Mount Juewei with my classmates. Peter: Oh, I see. _____________30_____________. Fu Xing: You too! 【答案】26. What are you doing? 27. Yes, it is. 28. Can you skate? 29. What’s the weather like in Taiyuan? 30. Enjoy yourself! 【解析】 【导语】Peter和Fu Xing通电话互相问候，两人分享了各自正在做的事情并谈论了各自城市的天气情况，最后互相表达了祝愿。 【26题详解】 由Peter的回答“I am playing with my sister in the snow.”可知，此处Fu Xing提问他正在做什么，问句“What are you doing?”符合语境。 【27题详解】 本句是对上文“Is it snowing in your city?”的答语，结合“in the snow”和“It’s cold here. ”可知，作肯定回答。 【28题详解】 由答语“Yes, I can skate well.”可知，Fu Xing是就Peter的滑冰情况进行提问，直接用一般疑问句“Can you skate?”。 【29题详解】 由下一句“It’s cool and cloudy in Taiyuan.”可知，上文对太原的天气情况进行了发问。 【30题详解】 “You too!”说明双方对彼此做的事情表达祝愿，“Enjoy yourself!”符合语境。 六、词语运用 (每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 look through magic experience slow feel although paint encourage visit It’s 7:22 in the morning. Now Helen and Peter ____31____ Mount Huangshan with their family. Helen thinks the clouds look amazing and the mountain feels like a ____32____ place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a ____33____. But it seems that Peter is not enjoying the ____34____. He thinks everything ____35____ grey. He can’t see much because of the heavy fog. So they have to climb ____36____. At the rest area, they find climbing is hard and tiring but they are making progress. Peter’s shoes get wet and dirty, Helen is trying ____37____ him. Many tourists are in high spirits ____38____ the weather is bad. They reach the Bright Peak at the end. It’s amazing to see such a lovely sight—the sun is shining ___39___ the clouds, in the sunlight, Mount Huangshan looks beautiful. They are tired and hungry, but reaching the top makes them ____40____ good! 【答案】31. are visiting 32. magical 33. painting 34. experience 35. looks 36. slowly 37. to encourage 38. although 39. through 40. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述海伦和彼得一家游览黄山的经历，大雾起初让景色灰暗、登山艰难，但众人坚持前行，最终登顶见日出美景，大家虽疲惫却内心愉悦。 【31题详解】 句意：现在海伦和彼得正和家人一起游览黄山。“Now”提示用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“Helen and Peter”是复数，“visit”的现在分词是“visiting”，应填are visiting。 【32题详解】 句意：海伦觉得云看起来很神奇，这座山就像一个魔法般的地方。此处需形容词修饰“place”，“magic”的形容词形式是“magical”，意为“魔法的、神奇的”，符合语境，应填magical。 【33题详解】 句意：树木和岩石看起来像一幅画的一部分。“a part of a painting”意为“一幅画的一部分”，符合“黄山景色如画卷”的语境，应填painting。 【34题详解】 句意：但彼得似乎没有享受这次经历。此处需名词作“enjoying”的宾语，“experience”意为“经历”，符合“游览黄山的体验”的语境，应填experience。 【35题详解】 句意：他觉得一切看起来都是灰色的。主语“everything”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，look的第三人称单数是looks。 【36题详解】 句意：所以他们不得不慢慢地爬。此处需副词修饰动词“climb”，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”，符合“大雾中爬山的状态”的语境，应填slowly。 【37题详解】 句意：海伦正试图鼓励他。“try to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“试图做某事”，“encourage”意为“鼓励”，符合“海伦安慰彼得”的语境，应填to encourage。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管天气不好，许多游客仍然兴高采烈。前后句是让步关系，“although”意为“尽管”，符合“天气差但游客热情高”的语境，应填although。 【39题详解】 句意：太阳正穿过云层照耀着。“shine through”是固定短语，意为“穿过……照耀”，符合“阳光穿透云层”的语境，应填through。 【40题详解】 句意：他们又累又饿，但到达山顶让他们感觉很好！“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，“feel”意为“感觉”，符合“登顶后的感受”的语境，应填feel。 七、阅读下面短文，回答文后问题。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，回答文后问题。 I’m Lucy. It’s Sunday. I don’t have classes today. I am writing an email in a computer room. Some students are talking with their friends on WeChat. Some students are watching movies on computers. My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with me. Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet. Bill is reading a book. They’re friendly and they often help me with my studies and life. I’m very happy in Taiyuan. Susan sits next to me. She is talking with her friend Jenny online. What are they talking about? Susan: Jenny, how are you? I’m in Taiyuan. I meet some new friends here. They are friendly. We watch boat races here. They are interesting. It’s 5 p.m. People here finish their work and are going home. Jenny: Susan, I think you are having a good time in China. It’s 9:00 a.m. in London. We are having breakfast at home. I’m drinking milk. Dad is eating some bread. Mom is eating some vegetables. My sister is not eating with us. She is sleeping in her bedroom. 41. What is Lucy doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Is Lucy happy or sad in Taiyuan? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Where does Susan watch the boat races? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like making friends? What are your friends like? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She is writing an email.##She is writing an email in a computer room. 42. Happy.##She is happy. 43. In Taiyuan.##She watches the boat races in Taiyuan. 44. 我认为你在中国玩得很开心。 45. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。示例：Yes, I do. My friends are kind and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy在周日于电脑室写邮件、观察朋友活动，以及她的朋友Susan与远在伦敦的Jenny在线聊天，分享了太原与伦敦不同时间下的生活场景。 【41题详解】 第一段第三句写道“I am writing an email in a computer room.”，问题主语为Lucy，因此答案将“I am”转换为“She is”。 【42题详解】 第一段最后一句明确说“I'm very happy in Taiyuan.”，说明Lucy在太原感到快乐。 【43题详解】 在Susan与Jenny的对话中，Susan说“We watch boat races here.”，结合上文她提到“I'm in Taiyuan”，可知观看地点是太原。 【44题详解】 “I think you are having a good time in China”译为“我认为你在中国玩得很开心。”。“I think”译作“我认为”；“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，此句用现在进行时表示“正在 ”；“in China”译作“在中国”。 【45题详解】 本题包含两个问题，需分别作答。第一问用“Yes, I do.”或“No, I don’t.”明确态度。第二问描述朋友的性格特点，用形容词如kind、helpful、friendly等。紧扣问题、表达清晰即可。 八、书面表达（共10分） 46. Yaming的家人和他的朋友们正在不同的地方度假。现在请你以Yaming的身份讲述他们正在做的事情。可适当拓展，内容包括表格内的所有信息。 要求： 1. 词数不少于60，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。内容包括： Who Where Feelings Weather Activities Yaming’s family Harbin wonderful cold, windy, snowy skating, building a snowman… Yaming’s friends Hainan great sunny, warm eating ice cream, playing beach volleyball… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My family and friends are on vacation in different places. My family is in Harbin. The weather is cold, windy and snowy. My father is skating and my sister is building a snowman. They feel wonderful. My friends are in Hainan. It’s sunny and warm there. They are eating ice cream and playing beach volleyball. They are having a great time. I hope they all enjoy their holidays. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：介绍性记叙文，以现在进行时为主，描述正在发生的度假活动。 核心要点：需包含两部分信息：家人在哈尔滨的度假情况、朋友在海南的度假情况（地点、天气、感受、活动）。 人称：以Yaming的第一人称视角（My family/My friends）进行叙述。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用 “总—分—总” 的结构，层次清晰： 开头段：题目已给出首句，无需额外创作。 主体段：分两个层次展开，先写家人在哈尔滨的度假，再写朋友在海南的度假，分别说明天气、活动和感受。 结尾段：表达对大家假期的祝福，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家人在哈尔滨的度假 地点与天气：Harbin；cold, windy and snowy 活动内容：skating（滑冰）, building a snowman（堆雪人），可拓展细节，如“laughing happily on the ice”（在冰上开心大笑）。 感受与效果：feel wonderful，说明寒冷的天气带来了独特的冬日乐趣。 要点二：朋友在海南的度假 地点与天气：Hainan；sunny and warm 活动内容：eating ice-cream（吃冰淇淋）, playing beach volleyball（打沙滩排球），可拓展细节，如“running on the soft sand”（在柔软的沙滩上奔跑）。 感受与效果：have a great time，说明温暖的天气让他们尽情享受夏日时光。 要点三：结尾升华 一句话总结，如“I hope all of them are having a fantastic holiday!”，表达对家人和朋友的美好祝愿。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太原37中2024—2025学年七年级5月质量监测 英语 说明：时间70分钟，满分100分 一、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. In Taiyuan. B. On a dragon boat. C. At home. 2. A. She is staying in. B. She is exercising. C. She is shopping. 3. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. A. Because of cats and dogs. B. Because of the weather. C. Because of the lights. 5. A. Yes. he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 二、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一封信，请你根据所听内容，将下面的信补充完整，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Kate, I’m writing to you from Pingyao! My family and I are visiting my uncle. We are having a great time. The sun is shining ________. My uncle is showing us all sights. It’s my ________ time to see Pingyao, but I still feel like it’s ________ and wonderful. We are staying near Pingyao’s famous city walls. I know it’s near your ________. Are you studying today? I hope it is all going well! I am looking forward to ________ you soon. Love, Beth 三、完形填空（共30分） 任务一：请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yaming is a 13-year-old Chinese girl. She lives in Taiyuan, Shanxi ____1____ her parents. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. The ____2____ is sunny and windy. But it’s still very cold. Yaming is ____3____ English in her room. She spends an hour learning English every day. She wants to learn it well, so she studies very ____4____. Yaming’s father is reading a newspaper. Her father usually reads newspapers in the morning. Where is Yaming’s mother? She is ____5____ breakfast for them in the kitchen. She is preparing some hot milk. She thinks hot milk can make them ____6____ in winter. What is Yaming’s friend Tony doing now? Tony is not Chinese. He comes from another ____7____, Canada. It’s in the evening in Canada now. The weather is ____8____ because it rains a lot this week. Tony is staying with his family in the sitting room. They are doing different things. Tony is exercising. His father is drinking some ____9____. His sister, Lucy, is watching TV at the ____10____. What about Tony’s mother? What’s she doing? She is talking with her friend on the phone. 1. A. with B. and C. together 2. A. room B. mountain C. weather 3. A. reading B. playing C. visiting 4. A. well B. soon C. hard 5. A. buying B. cleaning C. cooking 6. A. cool B. warm C. cold 7. A. country B. school C. village 8. A. fine B. easy C. bad 9. A. coffee B. painting C. message 10. A. moment B. zone C. beach 任务二：根据语篇内容，判断下列正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. The sentence “it’s still very cold.” in Chinese means “天气依然很冷。” 12. Yaming’s father is reading in the sitting room. 13. Tony is exercising in the morning. 14. Both Tony’s mother and Yaming’s mother are calling their friends. 15. The word “preparing” is pronounced /prɪˈpeərɪŋ/. 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New technology (技术) makes us have a better life. We can spend more time relaxing or doing something important. There are great things helping us at home and at work now. ____16____ An old man is listening to music with an app on the bed. The apps in the smartphone are playing relaxing music before we go to bed. It makes us be under less pressure (压力). And we can go to sleep more easily. ____17____ Some visitors are asking the robots some questions in the mall (商场). They can tell the visitors which floor they should go to and how they can get to different shops. ____18____ The robot trainers are playing ball games like ping-pong, tennis or badminton with the sports lovers. They can have better skills after training for some time. ____19____ In our city, the streets are always clean. They are usually not wet. Look! The sweeping trucks are cleaning the streets. They are playing an important part in making our city beautiful. ____20____ After a day’s work, the washing machine is helping us wash the clothes and the other dirty things. About 30 minutes later, everything is clean. We will be happy when seeing them clean again. A. Great apps B. Great washing machines C. Great robots D. Great sweeping trucks (卡车) E. Great sports trainers (教练) B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） People started to study（研究）the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky（天空）. ___21___ Different kinds of clouds mean（意味着）different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low（低的）clouds mean bad weather. ___22___ Your parents may tell you, “Red sky at night, don’t go out. Red sky in the morning, walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right. Watch animals. Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. ___23___ And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles（乌龟）. ___24___ You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before a rain. ___25___ Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. A. Look at the cows. B. Look at the flowers. C. Look at clouds. D. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb to a high place. E. Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky. F. Look at the red sky. 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Peter: It’s Peter! Good morning, Fu Xing! Fu Xing: Good morning, Peter! This is Fu Xing. _____________26_____________ Peter: I am playing with my sister in the snow. Fu Xing: In the snow? Is it snowing in your city? Peter: _____________27_____________ It’s cold here. I am looking forward to going skating this afternoon. Fu Xing: _____________28_____________ Peter: Yes, I can skate well. _____________29_____________ Fu Xing: It’s cool and cloudy in Taiyuan. I’m climbing Mount Juewei with my classmates. Peter: Oh, I see. _____________30_____________. Fu Xing: You too! 六、词语运用 (每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 look through magic experience slow feel although paint encourage visit It’s 7:22 in the morning. Now Helen and Peter ____31____ Mount Huangshan with their family. Helen thinks the clouds look amazing and the mountain feels like a ____32____ place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a ____33____. But it seems that Peter is not enjoying the ____34____. He thinks everything ____35____ grey. He can’t see much because of the heavy fog. So they have to climb ____36____. At the rest area, they find climbing is hard and tiring but they are making progress. Peter’s shoes get wet and dirty, Helen is trying ____37____ him. Many tourists are in high spirits ____38____ the weather is bad. They reach the Bright Peak at the end. It’s amazing to see such a lovely sight—the sun is shining ___39___ the clouds, in the sunlight, Mount Huangshan looks beautiful. They are tired and hungry, but reaching the top makes them ____40____ good! 七、阅读下面短文，回答文后问题。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，回答文后问题。 I’m Lucy. It’s Sunday. I don’t have classes today. I am writing an email in a computer room. Some students are talking with their friends on WeChat. Some students are watching movies on computers. My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with me. Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet. Bill is reading a book. They’re friendly and they often help me with my studies and life. I’m very happy in Taiyuan. Susan sits next to me. She is talking with her friend Jenny online. What are they talking about? Susan: Jenny, how are you? I’m in Taiyuan. I meet some new friends here. They are friendly. We watch boat races here. They are interesting. It’s 5 p.m. People here finish their work and are going home. Jenny: Susan, I think you are having a good time in China. It’s 9:00 a.m. in London. We are having breakfast at home. I’m drinking milk. Dad is eating some bread. Mom is eating some vegetables. My sister is not eating with us. She is sleeping in her bedroom. 41. What is Lucy doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Is Lucy happy or sad in Taiyuan? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Where does Susan watch the boat races? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like making friends? What are your friends like? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共10分） 46. Yaming的家人和他的朋友们正在不同的地方度假。现在请你以Yaming的身份讲述他们正在做的事情。可适当拓展，内容包括表格内的所有信息。 要求： 1. 词数不少于60，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。内容包括： Who Where Feelings Weather Activities Yaming’s family Harbin wonderful cold, windy, snowy skating, building a snowman… Yaming’s friends Hainan great sunny, warm eating ice cream, playing beach volleyball… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $