小升初重点专题训练：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读单选，通过8篇多样主题短文（校园活动、个人经历等），训练细节信息定位能力，提升语言理解与思维辨析的语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |校园生活|5题（音乐会筹备）|事实细节题|活动安排、人物分工等信息直接提取| |个人经历|10题（梦境比赛、生日）|具体信息题|时间、物品、事件等原文内容匹配| |社会故事|10题（才艺秀、男孩与狗）|细节辨认题|行为、结果等情节要素对应| |人物介绍|15题（家庭、钟南山）|信息查找题|身份、行为、成就等事实定位|

小升初重点专题训练：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 There will be a school concert after the exams. Anne, Lingling, Peter and Mingming are practising their dance and song. Anne and Lingling are going to do a modern dance. Peter and Mingming will sing "It's a Small World". Lingling is good at modern dance. She teaches Anne the dance steps. Anne' s mother is going to make their concert clothes. All the children will look beautiful in those clothes. （ ）1．There will be a ______ after the exams. A．football game B．school party C．school concert （ ）2．Anne and Lingling will ______. A．go to study B．do a modern dance C．go to school （ ）3．______ teaches Anne the dance steps. A．Lingling B．Peter C．Teather （ ）4．Anne's mother is going to make concert ______ for the children. A．clothes B．cakes C．balloons （ ）5．All the children will look ______ in those clothes. A．happy B．healthy C．beautiful Wu Binbin had a race with his father and Max. There were many people there. His father ran very fast, but Wu Binbin could not. There was nothing he could do. He was so worried. "I could run fast at school, "he thought. “Why am I so slow now?" Then Robin said, "Drink this!" and gave Wu Binbin some water. Wu Binbin drank it and suddenly he felt good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Wu Binbin ran like a cheetah. He could win the race! But suddenly he tripped and fell. Then he woke up. He was in bed. It was all a dream! （ ）6．Who did Wu Binbin have a race with? A．Max. B．His father. C．His father and Max. （ ）7．Robin gave Wu Binbin ________.  (   ) A．a hamburger B．some water C．some drink （ ）8．There were many ________ in a second race. A．flowers B．animals C．people （ ）9．What happened to Wu Binbin in a second race? A．He won the race. B．He tripped and fell. C．He was worried. （ ）10．After Wu Binbin tripped and fell, he ________. A．woke up B．cried C．laughed John's birthday was on a snowy day in December. He got lots of gifts from his family and friends. His father and mother gave him a red box with a storybook in it. His mother said, "There are a lot of funny stories in it, it's good for you." Jack, John's best friend, gave him an orange box. A toy car was in it. John's sister gave him a round box. "It is a birthday cake," he thought. But it was a basketball. John liked playing basketball. John's brother got ready for two boxes for him. John ran to his study and found them on the desk. One was big, the other was small. The big box was green. He opened the big box. There was a short letter in it. "You can see two boxes there, a green one and a blue one. Your birthday gift is in one of them. Then he opened the smaller one. He was very happy to see a model plane in it. （ ）11．John's birthday was ________. A．in spring B．in autumn C．in winter （ ）12．John's parents put their gift in ________ for his birthday. A．a blue box B．a basket C．a red box （ ）13．________ gave him a toy car. A．John's best friend B．John's sister C．John's brother （ ）14．John got ________ boxes in all (总共). A．four B．five C．six （ ）15．There was ________ in the smaller box. A．a letter B．a model plane C．a green box My name is Jim. My favourite day is October18, because it’s my birthday. I will be very happy on that day. I will eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends will come to my home and play with me. We will sing and dance. Someone will play the piano and someone will play guitar. Lunch will be very nice. After lunch, my parents will take me to watch a film. My favourite films are comedies (喜剧) and action films (动作片). After dinner, my parents, my sister and I will watch TV. Then I will go to bed at ten thirty. I will not do my homework on that day. I will be very tired but happy on my birthday. （ ）16．Jim’s birthday is _______. A．October 8 B．October 18 C．December 18 （ ）17．Jim’s favourite films are _______. A．comedies B．action films C．A and B （ ）18．Jim will go to bed at _______. A．10:30 B．10:13 C．10:00 （ ）19．Jim _______ on his birthday. A．will do his homework B．will not do his homework C．will not watch TV （ ）20．Jim will be _______ on his birthday. A．sad B．tired but not happy C．tired but happy Last Friday, our school had a talent show. Students showed their talents on the stage. Xiao Hui played the piano. Bob showed hip-hop dance. David showed Chinese kung fu. Li Ming showed a little magic. Yuanyuan showed her cooking skills. We all gave them a big hand! Mr Johnson played the guitar and sang a beautiful song. All of us cheered, “Cool! Super!” It was really a wonderful talent show! （ ）21．Xiao Hui played the _______ boy. A．guitar B．piano C．magic （ ）22．Bob showed _______ dance. A．hip B．hip hop C．hip-hop （ ）23．Who showed a magic? A．Xiao Hui. B．Yuanyuan. C．Li Ming. （ ）24．Yuanyuan is good at _______. A．cooking B．singing C．dancing （ ）25．How was this talent show? It was _______. A．bad B．wonderful C．badly Mr. Brown looks out of his window. There is a boy in the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins to eat it. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it. “Come here, good dog. I'll give you some bread.” The dog is happy and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks (踢) the dog. It runs away. Then Mr. Brown comes out of his house and says to the boy, “I'll give you some money.” The boy is happy and says, “That's great.” “Come here,” Mr. Brown says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. Brown doesn't give him any money. He hits (打) him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? 1 don't ask you for any money.” “No.” Mr. Brown says. “And the dog doesn't ask you for any bread, but you kick it.” （ ）26．The boy takes some ________ out of the bag. A．money B．bread C．sticks （ ）27．There is a ________ dog in the street. A．fat B．thin C．small （ ）28．The dog goes to the boy because ________. A．it wants to eat B．it loves the boy C．the boy is the dog's good friend （ ）29．Mr. Brown just wants to ________. A．help the boy B．give the boy a good lesson C．give the boy some money （ ）30．Who do you think is good? A．The boy. B．Mrs. Brown C．Mr. Brown I’m Bob. I’m an English boy. Now I’m in China. I live in Beijing. It’s a very beautiful city. Beijing is the capital of China. I study in a school. I usually go to school by bus. I like playing football very much. I often play football with my friends on weekends. My mother is an English teacher. She often goes to work by bike. She likes playing chess. She often plays chess with my father. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work on foot. He likes drawing pictures. He always draws pictures on the weekend. （ ）31．Bob lives in ______ now. A．England B．Beijing C．American （ ）32．Bob is a ______ now. A．teacher B．student C．doctor （ ）33．Bob’s mother often goes to work ______. A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike （ ）34．Bob’s mother likes ______. A．playing chess B．playing football C．read a book （ ）35．Bob’s father always _______ on the weekend. A．draws pictures B．play chess C．listen to music Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in October 1936. He is a wonderful doctor. In 2003, the SARS(非典) broke out in China. At that time no one really knew much about SARS. Lots of people were frightened. But Zhong Nanshan and other brave people worked hard day and night. Through their hard work for several months, the SARS was stopped. In 2020,COVID-19(新冠肺炎) was found. It became more and more serious at the Spring Festival. Zhong Nanshan remind people to prevent the COVID-19. He was the first one to do that. Most of us stayed at home. But Zhong Nanshan and other people, such as farmers, drivers and policemen, came forward to fight day and night at the fore-front. They were called "the rebel"(逆行者). Professor Zhong Nanshan is like a mountain in front of people when they are about to fall. It makes people feel safe and secure. （ ）36．When was Zhong Nanshan born? A．In October 1963. B．In September 1936. C．In October 1936. （ ）37．Where was Zhong Nanshan born? A．In Nanning, Jiangsu. B．In Nanjing, Jiangsu. C．In Nanchang, Jiangsu. （ ）38．Was Zhong Nanshan "the rebel"? A．Yes, he was. B．No, he was. C．No, he wasn't. （ ）39．Was Zhong Nanshan the first one to remind people to prevent the COVID-19? A．Yes, he wasn't. B．Yes, he was. C．No, he wasn't. （ ）40．Why is Zhong Nanshan like a mountain? A．He worked hard when the SARS broke out. B．He worked hard day and night when the COVID-19 was found. C．Both A and B． 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初重点专题训练：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 【分析】本文讲述了同学们和家长为学校音乐会做的准备。 1．句意：考试后将有一场_____。A足球比赛，B学校晚会，C学校音乐会。根据There will be a school concert after the exams. 考试后将有一场学校音乐会。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 2．句意：安妮和玲玲要_____。A去学习，B跳现代舞，C去上学。根据Anne and Lingling are going to do a modern dance. 安妮和玲玲要跳现代舞。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 3．句意：_____教安妮舞步。A玲玲，B彼得，C老师。根据Lingling is good at modern dance. She teaches Anne the dance steps. 玲玲擅长现代舞。她教安妮舞步。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 4．句意：安妮的母亲将为孩子们制作音乐会_____。A服装，B蛋糕，C气球。根据Anne' s mother is going to make their concert clothes. 安妮的母亲将为他们制作音乐会服装。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 5．句意：所有的孩子穿上这些衣服都会看起来_____。A开心的，B健康的，C漂亮的。根据All the children will look beautiful in those clothes. 所有的孩子穿上这些衣服都会看起来很漂亮。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 【点睛】 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【分析】短文主要讲述了吴斌斌在梦中进行了两次比赛。 6．句意：吴斌斌跟谁比赛？A是Max，B他的爸爸，C他的爸爸和Max。根据文中句子Wu Binbin had a race with his father and Max. 可知吴斌斌和他的爸爸以及Max比赛，故选C。 7．句意：Robin给吴斌斌___________。A一个汉堡，B一些水，C一些饮料。根据文中句子and gave Wu Binbin some water.可知Robin给了吴斌斌一些水，故选B。 8．句意：在第二次比赛中有许多__________。A花，B动物，C人。根据文中句子There were many animals in that race.可知第二次比赛中有许多动物，故选B。 9．句意：在第二次比赛中吴斌斌发生了什么？A他赢了比赛。B他绊倒了。C他很担心。根据文中句子 But suddenly he tripped and fell. 可知在第二次比赛中他绊倒了。故选B。 10．句意：在吴斌斌绊倒后，他___________。A醒来了，B哭了，C笑了。根据文中句子Then he woke up.可知绊到后他醒了。故选A。 【点睛】 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【分析】11．句意：约翰的生日是____。A.春季。B.秋季。C.冬季。由句子John's birthday was on a snowy day in December.可知是在12月，是冬天，故选C。 12．句意：约翰的父母把礼物放在____为了他的生日。A.一个蓝色盒子。B.一个篮子。C.一个红色的盒子。由句子is father and mother gave him a red box with a storybook in it. 可知是在红色的盒子里，故选C。 13．句意：______给约翰一个玩具车。A.约翰最好的朋友。B.约翰的姐姐/妹妹。C.约翰的哥哥/弟弟。由句子Jack, John's best friend, gave him an orange box. A toy car was in it. 可知是他最好的朋友，故选A。 14．句意：约翰一共收到____盒子。A.4。B.5。C.6。由文章可知一共是五个盒子，父母给的，好朋友给的，他的姐姐，他的哥哥给了两个，故选B。 15．句意：在小盒子里有___。A.一封信。B.一个飞机模型。C.一个绿色的盒子。由句子Then he opened the smaller one. He was very happy to see a model plane in it.可知是飞机模型，故选B。 【点睛】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【分析】短文主要讲述了Jim在生日那天会做的事情。 16．句意：Jim的生日是__________。A十月八日，B十月十八日，C十二月十八日。根据文章句子My favourite day is October18, because it’s my birthday. 可知Jim的生日是十月十八日，故选B。 17．句意：Jim最喜欢的电影是_________。A喜剧，B动作片，C是A和B都有。根据文中句子My favourite films are comedies (喜剧) and action films (动作片). 可知Jim最喜欢的电影是喜剧和动作片，故选C。 18．句意：Jim将在_________上床睡觉。根据文中句子Then I will go to bed at Ten thirty.可知他将在10点30分上床睡觉，故选A。 19．句意：Jim在他的生日__________。A会做他的家庭作业，B将不做家庭作业，C不看电视。根据文中句子I will not do my homework on that day. 可知Jim在生日那天不做家庭作业。故选B。 20．句意：Jim将在他的生日___________。A伤心的，B累但是不开心，C累但是开心。根据文中句子I will be very tired but happy on my birthday.可知Jim在生日那天会很累但是很开心，故选C。 【点睛】 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【分析】这是关于学校上周五一场表演的介绍。 21．句意：Xiao Hui演奏了____。根据Xiao Hui played the piano. Xiao Hui弹奏了钢琴可知表演的是钢琴，故选B。 22．句意：Bob表演了____舞蹈。根据Bob showed hip-hop dance.Bob表演了嘻哈舞蹈可知表演的舞种是hip-pop，故选C。 23．句意：谁表演了魔术？根据Li Ming showed a little magic. Li Ming表演了一个小魔术可知表演魔术的是Li Ming，故选C。 24．句意：Yuanyuan 擅长于____。 根据Yuanyuan showed her cooking skills. yuanyuan展示了她的厨艺可知她擅长烹饪，故选A。 25．句意：这次的才艺秀怎样？根据 It was really a wonderful talent show!它真的是一个精彩的才艺秀！可知这个才艺秀很棒，故选B。 【点睛】 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【分析】26．句意：男孩子从包里拿出了一些____。由句子The boy takes some bread out of a bag可知是一些面包，故选B。 27．句意：在街上有一只___狗。由句子There is a very thin dog in the street.可知有一条瘦的狗。故选B。 28．句意：那条狗走向那个小男孩是因为___。由句子The dog is happy and goes to the boy可知狗想吃面包，故选A。 29．句意：布朗先生只想要___。由文章可知布朗先生给他一个教训，故选B。 30．句意：你认为谁是好的？由文章可知布朗先生看到小男孩的行为，教训了他，所以布朗先生是好的，故选C。 【点睛】 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃一家人。 31．句意：鲍勃现在住在_______。A英国，B北京，C美国人，根据Now I’m in China. I live in Beijing.现在我住在中国。我住在北京。故选B。 32．句意：鲍勃现在是一名_______。A老师，B学生，C医生，根据I study in a school.我在一所学校学习。可知鲍勃是学生，故选B。 33．句意：鲍勃的妈妈经常_______去上班。A乘公共汽车，B步行，C骑自行车，根据She often goes to work by bike.她经常骑自行车去上班。故选C。 34．句意：鲍勃的妈妈喜欢_______。A下象棋，B踢足球，C看书，根据She likes playing chess.她喜欢下象棋，故选A。 35．句意：鲍勃的爸爸周末总是______。A画画，B下象棋，C听音乐，根据He always draws pictures on the weekend.他总是在周末画画。故选A。 【点睛】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【分析】短文大意：介绍钟南山在非典和新冠肺炎时做出的巨大贡献。 36．句意：钟南山什么时候出生的？A1963年10月。B1936年9月。C1936年10月。根据Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in October 1936. 可知钟南山出生于1936年10月。故选C。 37．句意：钟南山出生在什么地方？A江苏南宁。B江苏南京。C江苏南昌。根据Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in October 1936. 可知钟南山出生于江苏南京。故选B。 38．句意：钟南山是“逆行者”吗？A是的，他是。B不，他是。C不，他不是。根据But Zhong Nanshan and other people, such as farmers, drivers and policemen, came forward to fight day and night at the fore-front. They were called "the rebel" .可知钟南山逆行者。故选A。 39．句意：钟南山是第一个提醒人们预防新冠肺炎的人吗？A是的，他不是。B是的，他是。C不，他不是。根据Zhong Nanshan remind people to prevent the COVID-19. He was the first one to do that.钟南山是第一个提醒人们预防新冠肺炎的人。故选B。 40．句意：钟南山为什么像一座山？A非典爆发时，他努力工作。B在发现新冠病毒后，他夜以继日地工作。C.A和B都有。根据短文内容，可知选项C符合，故选C。 【点睛】 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $