内容正文:
Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper-同步知识复习
——同步单词复习——
一、形容词
单词
音标
词性
课本释义
中考短语
例句
中考考点
smart
/smɑːt/; /smɑːrt/
adj.
聪明的
1. look smart 看起来干练
2. smart phone 智能手机
The smart boy worked out the problem quickly.
1. 近义词辨析:smart/clever/bright,完形高频;
2. 拓展义 “时髦的”,阅读常考。
heavy
/ˈhevi/
adj.
重的;厚的
1. heavy rain 大雨
2. heavy traffic 交通拥堵
The box is too heavy for me to carry.
1. 反义词 light;副词 heavily,如 rain heavily;
2. 固定搭配写作高频。
careful
/ˈkeəfl/; /ˈkerfl/
adj.
慎重的,细致的,精心的;小心,注意,谨慎
1. be careful with 小心对待
2. be careful to do sth. 小心做某事
Be careful with the glass.
1. 副词 carefully;反义词 careless;
2. 语法填空常考词形转换。
expensive
/ɪkˈspensɪv/
adj.
昂贵的;价格高的
too expensive 太贵了
This watch is too expensive for me.
1. 反义词 cheap;
2. 易错点:不能说 “The price is expensive.”,应说 “The price is high.”。
same
/seɪm/
adj.
相同的
1. the same as 和…… 一样
2. at the same time 同时
My bag is the same as yours.
1. 固定搭配必须加 the;
2. 反义词 different,完形高频对比。
thirsty
/ˈθɜːsti/; /ˈθɜːrsti/
adj.
口渴的
feel thirsty 感到口渴
I feel thirsty after running.
1. 同源名词 thirst;
2. 健康话题写作常用词。
colored
/ˈkʌləd/; /ˈkʌlərd/
adj.
有…… 色的;色彩…… 的
colored pencils 彩色铅笔
I have a set of colored pencils.
构词法:color(n.)+ed → colored,词汇拓展常考。
cheap
/tʃiːp/
adj.
便宜的
cheap and fine 价廉物美
The clothes here are cheap.
1. 反义词 expensive;
2. 易错点:物品用 cheap,价格用 low。
bad
/bæd/
adj.
不适合的;质量差的;感到愧疚;令人不快的,坏的
1. be bad for 对…… 有害
2. bad luck 坏运气
Smoking is bad for your health.
1. 不规则比较级 worse / 最高级 worst;
2. be bad for 写作高频短语。
special
/ˈspeʃl/
adj.
特殊的,特别的;特设的;特别活动;特价
1. a special day 特别的日子
2. special offer 特价
Today is a special day for me.
1. 副词 specially;
2. 阅读高频词,常出现在广告、节日文本中。
free
/friː/
adj.
不收费的;空闲的;自由的
1. free time 空闲时间
2. for free 免费
You can get this drink for free.
1. 一词多义(免费 / 空闲),语境辨析必考;
2. 写作常用短语 for free。
possible
/ˈpɒsəbl/; /ˈpɑːsəbl/
adj.
可能;能做到 (或取得);合适的人 (或物)
1. as possible 尽可能
2. if possible 如果可能
Please come as early as possible.
1. 反义词 impossible;
2. 句型 as…as possible 写作万能。
二、名词
1. 地点 / 场所类
单词
音标
词性
课本释义
中考短语
例句
中考考点
shopper
/ˈʃɒpə(r)/; /ˈʃɑːpər/
n.
购物者
online shoppers 网购者
The supermarket is full of shoppers on weekends.
构词法:shop+er → shopper,后缀 - er 表人。
mall
/mɔːl/
n.
购物商场;购物广场
shopping mall 购物中心
We often go to the shopping mall.
购物话题高频词,和 market/supermarket 辨析。
market
/ˈmɑːkɪt/; /ˈmɑːrkɪt/
n.
市场
fruit market 水果市场
My mom buys food in the market.
固定搭配 in the market,介词 in 的用法。
bookstore
/ˈbʊkstɔː(r)/
n.
书店
in the bookstore 在书店里
I often buy books in the bookstore.
合成名词,阅读场景高频词。
supermarket
/ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/; /ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/
n.
超市;超级市场
in the supermarket 在超市
I buy vegetables in the supermarket every day.
地点介词用 in,购物话题核心词。
store
/stɔː(r)/
n.
(大型) 百货商店,商店
a clothing store 服装店
There is a new store near my home.
美式英语常用词,和 shop 同义。
2. 货币 / 价格类
单词
音标
词性
课本释义
中考短语
例句
中考考点
yuan
/juˈɑːn/
n.
元 (中国货币单位)
ten yuan 十元
The pen costs two yuan.
人民币单位,不可数,无复数。
price
/praɪs/
n.
价格;价钱
1. at a low/high price 以低 / 高价
2. the price of …… 的价格
The price of the bag is 50 yuan.
1. 固定搭配 the price of;
2. 价格用 high/low,不用 expensive/cheap。
sale
/seɪl/
n.
特价销售;出售
1. on sale 降价出售
2. for sale 待售
Many clothes are on sale today.
固定短语 on sale,单选必考。
payment
/ˈpeɪmənt/
n.
付款;支付;收款
mobile payment 移动支付
We use mobile payment to buy things.
现代生活话题高频词,阅读常考。
3. 食物饮品类
单词
音标
词性
课本释义
中考短语
例句
中考考点
fruit
/fruːt/
n.
水果;果实
fresh fruit 新鲜水果
Eating more fruit is good for health.
泛指水果不可数,指种类可数(fruits)。
strawberry
/ˈstrɔːbəri/; /ˈstrɔːberi/
n.
草莓
fresh strawberries 新鲜草莓
I like eating strawberries in summer.
复数:strawberries(变 y 为 i+es)。
kilo
/ˈkiːləʊ/
n.
千克;公斤(kilogram)
a kilo of apples 一公斤苹果
I want two kilos of rice.
量词搭配:数词 + kilo (s)+of + 名词。
coffee
/ˈkɒfi/; /ˈkɔːfi/
n.
咖啡
a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
My father drinks a cup of coffee every morning.
不可数名词,表数量用 a cup of。
cabbage
/ˈkæbɪdʒ/
n.
甘蓝;卷心菜
fresh cabbage 新鲜卷心菜
We eat cabbage for dinner.
可数 / 不可数均可,健康话题高频。
chicken
/ˈtʃɪkɪn/
n.
鸡肉;鸡
eat chicken 吃鸡肉
I'd like some chicken for lunch.
表 “鸡肉” 不可数;表 “小鸡” 可数。
tofu
/ˈtəʊfuː/
n.
豆腐
mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐
Tofu is healthy food.
不可数名词,健康饮食作文常用。
watermelon
/ˈwɔːtəmelən/; /ˈwɔːtərmelən/
n.
西瓜
a piece of watermelon 一块西瓜
Watermelon is my favourite fruit in summer.
合成名词,可数名词。
carrot
/ˈkærət/
n.
胡萝卜
fresh carrots 新鲜胡萝卜
Rabbits like eating carrots.
可数名词,动物 / 健康话题高频。
salt
/sɔːlt; sɒlt/
n.
盐,食盐
a little salt 一点盐
We need a little salt in cooking.
不可数名词,修饰用 little/a little。
honey
/ˈhʌni/
n.
蜂蜜
a spoon of honey 一勺蜂蜜
Honey is good for your throat.
不可数名词,拼写易混。
bread
/bred/
n.
面包
a piece of bread 一片面包
I have some bread for breakfast.
不可数名词,表数量必须用 piece。
sandwich
/ˈsænwɪtʃ; ˈsænwɪdʒ/
n.
三明治
make a sandwich 做三明治
I often have a sandwich for breakfast.
复数:sandwiches(加 es)。
packet
/ˈpækɪt/
n.
小袋;小包装纸袋;小件包裹
a packet of salt 一包盐
I want a packet of biscuits.
量词搭配:a packet of + 名词。
meat
/miːt/
n.
肉
some meat 一些肉
We should not eat too much meat.
不可数名词;同音词 meet 辨析必考。
bed
/bed/
n.
床
go to bed 上床睡觉
I go to bed at 10 o'clock every night.
固定短语 go to bed,基础词汇。
breakfast
/ˈbrekfəst/
n.
早餐;早饭
have breakfast 吃早餐
I have breakfast at home.
三餐类名词,常和 have 搭配。
bowl
/bəʊl/
n.
碗;盆
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
She eats a bowl of noodles every morning.
量词搭配:a bowl of + 食物。
banana
/bəˈnɑːnə/; /bəˈnænə/
n.
香蕉
a ripe banana 熟香蕉
Bananas are my favourite fruit.
可数名词,健康话题高频。
4. 服饰穿戴类
单词
音标
词性
课本释义
中考短语
例句
中考考点
scarf
/skɑːf/; /skɑːrf/
n.
围巾;披巾;头巾
wear a scarf 戴围巾
She wears a red scarf in winter.
复数:scarfs/scarves,不规则复数常考。
trousers
/ˈtraʊzəz/; /ˈtraʊzərz/
n. (pl.)
裤子
a pair of trousers 一条裤子
This pair of trousers is very nice.
只用复数,必须用量词 a pair of,主谓一致考点。
skirt
/skɜːt/; /skɜːrt/
n.
女裙;裙子
a pink skirt 一条粉色裙子
The girl is wearing a new skirt.
可数名词,服饰话题高频词。
sock
/sɒk/; /sɑːk/
n.
短袜
a pair of socks 一双袜子
I buy two pairs of socks.
常以复数出现,搭配 a pair of。
sweater
/ˈswetə(r)/
n.
套头衫;套头毛衣
a warm sweater 一件暖和的毛衣
I wear a sweater in autumn.
可数名词,季节服饰话题常用。
cotton
/ˈkɒtn/; /ˈkɑːtn/
n.
棉织物;棉布;棉花
cotton clothes 棉制衣服
This sweater is made of cotton.
固定搭配 be made of cotton,材质表达常考。
5. 物品 / 学习 / 生活类
单词
音标
词性
课本释义
中考短语
例句
中考考点
bag
/bæɡ/
n.
购物袋;手提袋;提包
shopping bag 购物袋
Put the fruit into the bag.
基础名词,复数 bags。
camera
/ˈkæmrə/
n.
照相机;摄影机
take photos with a camera 用相机拍照
He takes a camera to the trip.
可数名词,旅游话题阅读高频。
list
/lɪst/
n.
清单;目录
shopping list 购物清单
I make a shopping list before going shopping.
固定搭配 make a list,情景对话高频。
party
/ˈpɑːti/; /ˈpɑːrti/
n.
聚会,宴会,联欢会;政党
have a party 举办派对
We will have a birthday party.
复数:parties(变 y 为 i+es),名词复数规则必考。
pocket
/ˈpɒkɪt/; /ˈpɑːkɪt/
n.
口袋
in one's pocket 在某人口袋里
There is some money in his pocket.
方位介词搭配 in,完形场景词。
pocket money
/ˈpɒkɪt ˈmʌni/; /ˈpɑːkɪt ˈmʌni/
n.
零花钱
get pocket money 得到零花钱
I save my pocket money to buy books.
固定短语,生活话题高频。
notebook
/ˈnəʊtbʊk/
n.
笔记本
a new notebook 一本新笔记本
I write down new words in my notebook.
合成名词,学习话题作文常用。
scissors
/ˈsɪzəz/; /ˈsɪzərz/
n. (pl.)
剪刀
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
I need a pair of scissors to cut paper.
只用复数,必须用量词 a pair of。
cup
/kʌp/
n.
杯子;一杯 (的量)
a cup of tea 一杯茶
She has a cup of milk every day.
量词搭配 a cup of,饮品固定用量词。
choice
/tʃɔɪs/
n.
选择;选中的人 (或物)
make a choice 做选择
It's a good choice to buy books here.
词形转换:动词 choose → 名词 choice,语法填空高频。
check
/tʃek/
v.
检查;查看
check the list 检查清单
Please check your answers carefully.
购物 / 学习场景高频词,完形常考。
waste
/weɪst/
v. / n.
浪费;垃圾
waste time/money 浪费时间 / 金钱
Don't waste food.
固定搭配 waste sth.,环保作文高频词。
ad
/æd/
n.
广告(advertisement)
an ad for …… 的广告
I see an ad on TV.
缩写词,阅读高频缩略词。
beginning
/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/
n.
开头;开端
at the beginning of 在…… 的开始
At the beginning, I didn't like English.
固定搭配 at the beginning of,写作常用。
6. 其他名词
单词
音标
词性
课本释义
中考短语
例句
中考考点
group
/ɡruːp/
n.
组;群
a group of 一群;in groups 分组
We work in groups in class.
量词搭配 a group of,主谓一致常考。
order
/ˈɔːdə(r)/; /ˈɔːrdər/
n. / v.
订单;顺序;条理;秩序;命令;订购;点餐
1. place an order 下单
2. order food 点餐
We often order food online.
购物、餐饮情景高频词,阅读完形常考。
——同步句型复习——
1. need 用法句型
原句:I need two bottles of milk this week.
解析:need 作实义动词,意为 “需要”,用法如下:
· need + 名词 / 代词:I need some help. / He needs it.
· need + to do(动词不定式):I need to get some sleep.
考点:
· 中考高频:need to do 结构,常考句型转换、语法填空;
· 易混点:区分实义动词 need 和情态动词 need(否定式 needn’t)。
2. spend /cost/pay 三大 “花费” 辨析句型
原句:My father spends about 200 yuan on books every month.
(1)spend
· 结构:sb. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. = sb. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth.(in 可省略)
· 例句:After school, I usually spend one hour on basketball. = After school, I usually spend one hour (in) playing basketball.
(2)cost
· 结构:sth. cost sb. + 金钱(主语必须是 “物”)
· 例句:The ticket costs me 15 yuan.
(3)pay
· 结构:sb. pay + 金钱 + for sth.(主语必须是 “人”)
· 例句:She paid ten yuan for the book.
考点:
· 中考必考:三大花费的主语区分、固定搭配辨析,单选、完形高频;
· 易错点:cost 主语不能是人,pay 必须搭配 for。
3. Would you like...? 邀请 / 建议句型
原句:—Would you like to go to the supermarket with me? —Sure, I’d love to.
解析:用于礼貌提出建议 / 邀请,可接名词、代词或动词不定式:
· Would you like + 名词:Would you like a cup of tea?
· Would you like + to do:Would you like to play basketball after school?
回答方式:
· 肯定:Yes/Sure, please. / Yes/Sure, I’d love to.
· 否定:No, thanks. / I’d love to, but...(婉拒)
考点:情景交际高频,常考问答匹配,注意否定婉拒的表达。
4. how much /how many 数量提问句型
原句:—How much milk do you need to buy? —I need to buy two bottles.
(1)how much
· 用法 1:询问价格:How much is this skirt? —80 yuan.
· 用法 2:询问不可数名词数量:How much meat do you need? —Two kilos.
(2)how many
· 用法:
询问可数名词复数数量:How many apples are there? —There are 12.
· 考点:
中考语法高频:how much + 不可数名词 /how many + 可数名词复数;
易错点:milk、meat 等不可数名词只能用 how much 提问。
5. 提建议句型:Why not...?
原句:Why not buy a pair of trousers?
解析:Why not + 动词原形,意为 “为什么不…… 呢?”,表建议,相当于 Why don’t you do sth.?
考点:提建议句型转换,同义句替换常考。
6. a pair of 复数名词搭配句型
原句:Why not buy a pair of trousers?
解析:英语中有些名词(成对出现)需用 a pair of 修饰,不能直接用不定冠词 / 数词:
· 例:shoes, socks, gloves, trousers, glasses, scissors
· 搭配:a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)、two pairs of socks(两双袜子)
· 注意:这类名词用 pair/pairs 代替,不能用 one/ones:I want to buy a new pair.
考点:主谓一致、代词替换、量词搭配,中考单选高频易错点。
7. as...as possible 句型
原句:He only buys what he needs and tries to spend as little as possible.
解析:as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as possible,意为 “尽可能……”:
· 例句:I tried to be as friendly as possible. / You should exercise as often as possible.
考点:
· 中考写作万能句型,可用于 “环保、节约、健康” 等话题;
· 易混点:必须用形容词 / 副词原级,不能用比较级。
8. 祈使句句型
原句:Find the right shoes for yourself, and you can enjoy free shipping on orders over ¥99.
解析:祈使句以动词原形开头,主语 you 常省略:
· 结构:动词原形 + 其他
· 例句:Please check your answers. / Don’t waste money.
考点:
· 中考语法常考:祈使句的否定形式(Don’t + 动词原形);
· 句型转换:祈使句变反意疑问句(will you?)。
9. try one’s best to do sth. 句型
原句:I always try my best to save money and be a smart shopper.
解析:
· try one’s best to do sth.:尽某人最大努力做某事
例句:Mr. Li always tries his best to help every student.
· try to do vs. try doing 辨析:
· try to do:尽力做某事(侧重努力达成目标):Let’s try to work out this math problem.
· try doing:尝试做某事(侧重新的尝试):Can you try doing it again?
考点:
· 固定搭配 try one’s best to do,写作高频短语;
· try 的用法辨析,完形、单选常考。
10. 情态动词 Can you...? 请求句型
原句:—Can you help me do some shopping? —Sure.
解析:Can you + 动词原形,用于礼貌请求别人做某事:
· 例句:—Can you help me clean the room? —Sure, I can./Sorry, I can’t.
考点:情景交际高频,常考请求与应答。
——情景交际高频考点——
· 邀请 / 建议:Would you like...? 的肯定 / 否定回答
· 请求帮助:Can you help me...? / Could you...?
· 购物问答:How much is it? / What size do you need? / I’d like...
——写作高频短语 & 句型——
· 节约主题:save money /spend money wisely /try one’s best to save /as little as possible
· 购物主题:make a shopping list /look for sales /buy things at good prices /free shipping
· 万能句型:
1. I always try my best to be a smart shopper.
2. We should spend money as wisely as possible.
3. Making a shopping list helps us save time and money.
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