6 模拟实战卷四-【智乐星中考】2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语试题

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四大核心模块，依据山东中考14年命题规律，明确听力细节理解占30%、阅读推理判断占25%、语法填空动词时态占20%等考点权重，按“基础题-提升题-挑战题”分层归纳常考题型，精准对接中考考查要求。 课件亮点在于“全真模拟+错题反思+核心素养融合”模式，如通过8套模拟卷训练听力抓取关键信息能力，阅读C篇仙人掌科普文培养思维品质，写作演讲稿强化语言表达。错题按“命中注定-学霸登顶”四层次分析易错点，教师可依此制定针对性复习计划，助力学生掌握答题技巧，提升中考得分率。

2026山东 英语 1 2 2026年山东省初中学业水平考试 英　语　试　题 3 　　本试卷共4页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 4 第一部分　听力(共三节, 满分30分) 　　做题时, 可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 　　听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 5 1. A. It’s too far. B. It’s too boring. 　 C. It’s too cold. 2. A. Ten. B. It’s a ball. C. On Tuesday and Friday. 3. A. I am 13. B. I am 1. 6 meters tall. C. I am afraid of heights. 4. A. It was Saturday. B. It is Monday. C. They visited her pen pal. 5. A. Don’t say so. B. Me, too. C. Good idea. 6 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 　　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 7 　　听第1段材料, 回答以下小题。 6. What’s the girl’s favorite festival? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 　　听第2段材料, 回答以下小题。 7. Why does Bob like pandas? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are dangerous. 8 　　听第3段材料, 回答以下小题。 8. What time is it now? A. 8: 30. B. 8: 45. C. 8: 15. 　　听第4段材料, 回答以下小题。 9. Which place is closed this Thursday afternoon?   10. When can students borrow books on Thursday? A. Before 11: 30 a. m. B. At 8: 00 p. m. C. After 11: 00 p. m. 9 　　听第5段材料, 回答以下小题。 11. How is Linda’s school life? A. Useful and fun. B. Busy but interesting. C. Too difficult. 12. Which subject does Miss Wang teach Linda? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 10 　　听第6段材料, 回答以下小题。 13. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. In a classroom. 14. Why is the train crowded according to the man? A. Because it’s a holiday. B. Because it’s Friday afternoon. C. Because there’s a football match. 15. What is the woman going to do? A. Watch a football match. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Go to school. 11 第三节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 　　听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题, 根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 12 16. _______　17. ________　18. _______　19. ______　20. _______ Items Key Information Topic Beijing is one of the 　16　 cities in the world. Place of interest The Great Wall is a 　17　 of China and a must-see for every visitor. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains and 　18　 on the Great Wall. Food The famous 　19　 food is Beijing Roast Duck. Feeling The speaker feels 　20　 to live in this city. oldest symbol forests local proud 13 第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14 A LOST AND FOUND OFFICE Municipal(市政的) public transport service center 　　Please note that items left on buses and trains are collected and brought to this Lost and Found Office. Items are kept for 30 days. To claim(认领) your item, please provide: ·A valid photo ID ·Description of the item(brand, color, time/location lost) ·A $5 processing fee 15 Lost and Found Office hours: Monday through Friday: 9 a. m. ～5 p. m. Saturday: 10 a. m. ～3 p. m. Sunday: Closed Location: 45 Water Street, Downtown Office Building, Room 104 Contact: 666-7342 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了失物认领的注意事项。 16 21. When is the Lost and Found Office not open? A. At 10 a. m. on Friday. B. At 2 p. m. on Saturday. C. At 11 a. m. on Sunday. 17 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据Lost and Found Office hours部分可知, 周日失物招领处不开门。 18 22. What should a person do to claim a lost item? A. Call the office in advance. B. Show a receipt from the bus. C. Provide ID, description and $5. 19 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据To claim your item. . . processing fee部分可知, 认领失物需准备带照片的有效身份证件, 失物描述以及5美元手续费。 20 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise the city bus schedule. 　　　　　　　　 B. To inform people about how to claim lost items. C. To warn passengers not to leave items behind. 21 【考点】 写作意图 【解析】 通读全文可推知, 本文的写作意图是告知市民如何认领失物。 22 B Ever since I started cycling seven years ago, completing the famous “King of the Mountain” bike race has been a goal of mine. Every year I thought that I needed to prepare for it and used that as my excuse. Last summer, I stopped waiting. With sixteen friends, I planned my own challenge: an 89-kilometer ride up Mount Wuling. 23 We started our journey very early in the morning. The air was cool and fresh. A support car followed us, carrying water and our lunch. It was very important for such a long trip. The first part took us through the beautiful Taroko Gorge. I had walked there before, but riding a bike was different. Tall green mountains stood beside me. Waterfalls fell down the rocks. Even in August, the weather was perfect. I felt strong and happy. 24 However, things became difficult later. The support car that carried our lunch was delayed. By the time it arrived, I was so hungry that my energy dropped fast. Losing my energy even for such a short time affected the rest of my ride. This made the next part of the ride much harder. Soon, we faced the final 10 kilometers—the steepest and most cruel part of the road. One by one, many of my friends stopped riding. 25 During the last few kilometers, I really struggled. At one point I could see how close the peak was, 　　　　. My body wanted to stop, but my mind kept going. I rode slowly, counting each turn. Finally, after hours of effort, I reached the peak. Only three of us made it. Completely exhausted, I stood at 3, 275 meters, looking at the world below. What a tremendous(极好的) feeling! 26 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者参加爬坡王挑战赛, 在历经饥饿、疲惫等困难后, 最终成功登顶的故事。 27 24. Why didn’t the writer join the “King of the Mountain” race in the past seven years? A. Because he didn’t have a good bicycle. 　　　　　　　　 B. Because he thought he was not ready yet. C. Because he couldn’t find friends to go with him. 28 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第一段第二句可知, 作者没去参加登山比赛的原因是他认为自己没有准备好。 29 25. What does the underlined word “cruel” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Beautiful but dangerous. B. Difficult and tiring. C. Long and interesting. 30 【考点】 词义推测 【解析】 根据画线单词所在句上一句可知, 接下来的骑行更加艰难。由此可推知, 画线单词所在句意为“这是整条路最陡峭、最艰难的一段”, 画线单词与B选项含义最接近。 31 26. Which of the following sentences can be put in the 　　　　in paragraph 4? A. yet it still felt so far away 　　　　　　　　 B. and the view of waterfalls was amazing C. so I decided to take a short break 32 【考点】 推理判断 【解析】 根据倒数第二段第二句可知, 有一刻“我”能看到山顶离得有多近; 根据第三句可知, “我”的身体想停止, 但意志在坚持。由此可推知, 题空处应表示“但是感觉还很远”, 与前半句形成对比。 33 27. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Riding with friends makes everything easier. 　　　　　　　　 B. August is the best month for cycling. C. Reaching a goal requires not giving up. 34 【考点】 推理判断 【解析】 通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了作者克服饥饿、疲惫等困难, 坚持不懈, 最终成功登顶的故事。由此可推知, 作者在这次经历中学到的是实现目标需永不放弃。 35 C Have you ever wondered how plants survive in the desert? One of the most interesting examples is the cacti(仙人掌)! These tough plants have amazing ways to live in hot, dry places. Cacti are famous for their sharp spines(刺). If you try to touch them, you’ll quickly feel how they “bite”! But these spines are not just for protection. They also create small shadows that help keep the cacti cool under the burning sun. This shade reduces water loss, which is very important in the desert. 36 Just like camels store water in their bodies, cacti are experts at saving water too. When it rains, their wide roots quickly drink up the water and store it inside their thick, green stems. The stored water looks thick and cloudy, but it is actually drinkable. In fact, it has saved the lives of many people who got lost in the desert. Cacti come in all shapes and sizes. Some are short and round like a barrel(桶)—they are even called barrel cactus. Others are tall and thin, like the organ pipe cactus. There are also funny-looking ones with names like old man cactus because they look like they have white hair! 37 The most famous cacti might be the saguaros, the tall ones with arms that you often see in cowboy movies. They can grow over 12 meters high and live for 200 years! But they grow very slowly. It may take them 50 to 100 years just to grow their first arms. Another surprising thing about cacti is their flowers. Some cacti bloom with bright, beautiful flowers. The “Queen of the Night” cacti, for example, open their large white flowers only at night, and then close by morning. Next time you see a cactus, stop and take a closer look—this wonderful plant has many secrets to share! 38 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了仙人掌在沙漠中的生存方式及不同种类仙人掌的特殊之处。 39 28. What is the main purpose of a cactus’s spines besides protection? A. To help catch insects for food. 　　　　　　　　 B. To create shadows that reduce water loss. C. To attract animals for spreading seeds. 40 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第二段最后两句可知, 仙人掌的刺除了有保护作用外, 还能够产生阴影以减少水分流失。 41 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The water-storing abilities of cacti and camels. 　　　　　　　　 B. The special job of cacti’s roots in finding water. C. How cacti collect and store water to survive. 42 【考点】 段落大意 【解析】 通读第三段可知, 本段主要介绍了仙人掌在沙漠中储存水分、维持生命的方式。 43 30. Which of the following pictures most likely shows the saguaro? 44 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据倒数第二段前两句可知, 巨山影掌能长到超过12米, 且长着“手臂”。 45 31. According to the text, what can cacti be compared to? A. The guards of the desert. B. The camels of the plant world. C. The artists of strange shapes. 46 【考点】 推理判断 【解析】 通读全文尤其是第三段第一句可知, 仙人掌可以像骆驼一样在沙漠中储存水分。由此可推知, 可以将仙人掌比作植物界的骆驼。 47 D Our planet is feeling a bit sick because of too much carbon dioxide(CO2) in the air. Just like doctors have tools to help us get better, scientists have created an amazing tool called Carbon Capture and Storage(CCS, 碳捕捉与封存技术) to help the earth. It’s a key part of developing new, advanced green energy for a cleaner future. 48 So, how does this tool work? Think of CCS as a super-powered vacuum(真空) cleaner for CO2. It is often used in big factories and power plants that still use fuels like coal or gas. First, special equipment captures the CO2 right from the smokestacks(大烟囱) before it can go into the atmosphere(大气层). This step is like catching the pollution at the door. Next, the captured CO2 gas is turned into a liquid. This makes it much easier to transport, usually through strong pipelines. Finally, the liquid CO2 is stored safely deep underground. Scientists carefully pump it into special layers(层) of rock, often over a kilometer down, where it gets trapped forever, just like ancient pockets of air. 49 This technology is already making a big difference! Right now, CCS projects around the world prevent more than 50 million tons of CO2 from entering the air every year. One large CCS project operates at a building material plant in Norway. Meanwhile, China is developing quickly in this field and has set up its first offshore carbon capture and storage project in the Pearl River Mouth Basin(珠江口盆地). 50 The development of CCS shows us that being green doesn’t mean stopping all industries. It means being smart and finding new ways to do things. By using tools like CCS alongside energy from the sun and wind machines, we are building a smarter, cleaner energy system. This powerful green technology helps us protect our planet today, while we develop the perfect energy solutions for tomorrow. The future of energy is green, and thanks to science, we are building it step by step. 51 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了碳捕捉与封存技术(CCS)的工作原理、应用现状及其在保护地球、发展绿色能源方面的重要作用。 52 32. Why did scientists create CCS? A. To help factories produce more products. 　　　　　　　　 B. To find new fuels to replace coal and gas. C. To deal with the problem of too much CO2 in the air. 53 【考点】 推理判断 【解析】 根据第一段可推知, 科学家发明碳捕捉与封存技术是为了解决空气中二氧化碳过多的问题。 54 33. What is the correct order of how CCS works? ①CO2 is turned into liquid. 　　　　　 　 ②CO2 is pumped into rock layers underground. ③CO2 is caught from factory smokestacks. 　 ④Liquid CO2 is moved through pipelines. A. ③→①→④→② B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→④→①→② 55 【考点】 细节排序 【解析】 根据第二段第四句可知, 特殊的设备捕获大烟囱中的二氧化碳, 即③; 根据第二段第六句可知, 二氧化碳被转化为液体, 即①; 根据第二段第七句可知, 二氧化碳通过管道运输, 即④; 根据第二段第八、九句可知, 二氧化碳被封存在地下岩层中, 即②。由此可推知, 正确顺序应为③→①→④→②。 56 34. How does the writer support the idea that CCS is already making a big difference? A. By giving numbers on CO2 in the air. B. By giving examples of projects in different countries. C. By explaining how CCS works step by step. 57 【考点】 写作手法 【解析】 根据第三段可知, 作者通过举例介绍不同国家的碳捕捉与封存项目支持其观点。 58 35. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. Protecting the earth means changing the way factories work. B. Scientists have already found the perfect energy solutions. C. We are using smart tools to build a cleaner energy system. 59 【考点】 推理判断 【解析】 根据最后一段最后三句可推知, 我们正在运用智能技术构建一个更清洁的能源体系。 60 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nobody likes to hear criticism(批评), but it is a part of life. Learning how to deal with it calmly and wisely is a very useful skill. It can help you improve in studies, in hobbies, and even in friendships. When someone points out your mistakes, your first reaction might be to feel upset or angry. That’s normal. The important thing is to pause for a moment. 　36　 This helps you stay calm and think clearly. 61 　37　 Try to understand his or her point of view, even if you don’t agree. You can say, “So, you mean that I should. . . ” and repeat the words in your own way. This shows you are paying attention and helps avoid misunderstandings. Remember to say “thank you”. 　38　 By thanking them, you show respect and keep the conversation friendly. After the talk, give yourself some time. 　39　 Later, think quietly: Is there some truth in the criticism? What can I learn from it? Every mistake is a chance to do better next time. 62 　40　 If that happens, it’s more about the other person’s feelings than about yours. You can politely say, “I’ve heard what you said. I’ll keep that in mind” and then change the topic or walk away. Handling criticism well takes practice. Each time you respond with patience and an open mind, you become stronger and more confident. Don’t be afraid of different opinions—use them as a tool to help you grow and succeed. 63 A. Take a deep breath. B. It’s okay to feel a little disappointed. C. Listen carefully to what the person is saying. D. Maybe it is difficult to stand what the person has said. E. It takes courage for someone to give you honest advice. F. Sometimes, criticism is not fair or is given in an unkind way. 36～40 ACEBF 64 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了冷静明智地应对批评的办法。 【考点】 逻辑推理 36. A　【解析】根据语境可知, 上文提到了重要的是要暂停一下, 下文提到了这能帮助你保持冷静、清晰思考, 题空处应承上启下, 与能让自己冷静下来的行为动作有关。A选项“深呼吸。”符合题意。 37. C　【解析】根据语境可知, 下文提到了尝试理解他们的观点, 用自己的方式重复他们的观点, 题空处应引起下文, 与倾听他人观点有关。C选项“仔细倾听他人在说什么。”符合题意。 65 38. E　【解析】根据语境可知, 上文提到了记得说“谢谢”, 题空处应承接上文, 与感谢对方的原因有关。E选项“他人给你真诚的建议需要勇气。”符合题意。 39. B　【解析】根据语境可知, 上文提到了谈话后给自己一点时间, 题空处应承接上文, 与用这些时间消化自己的负面情绪有关。B选项“感到有点失望是正常的。”符合题意。 66 40. F　【解析】根据语境可知, 下文提到了这种情况更多的是对方的情绪问题, 题空处应引起下文, 与不合理的批评有关。F选项“有时候, 批评是不公平的, 或者是以不友善的方式提出的。”符合题意。 67 第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At a middle school in Tangshan, Hebei province, the paper cutting club is popular with students. The club now has around 80 members, mostly 7th and 8th graders. Each week, it 　41　 activities where students can explore the fun of the folk art. 68 Yang, one of the club’s teachers, noted that students are enthusiastic(热情的) about cutting various 　42　 which include animals, plants, events and Chinese characters. With the help of the school’s art teachers, it usually takes one to two hours for them to 　43　 a piece. Unlike folding paper and using scissors to cut, the club encourages students to use knives to carve out patterns. This 　44　 is simpler but can also create rich designs. 69 For Liu, a Grade 8 student, her proudest 　45　 is about our country. It shows three people 　46　 celebrating a harvest. To create this piece, she used both yinke and yangke skills. “For example, I used yinke for the national flag and sunflowers to keep the background color, 　47　 yangke was used to carve out the figures and the shining light, ” she explained. 70 Cai, Liu’s classmate, shared his favorite paper piece, featuring a panda strolling among flowers and bamboos. He also used both yinke and yangke skills. “I faced many 　48　 during the process. It was 　49　 to control the knife. At first, I used too much force and cut through the connecting parts. But after trying a few more times, I finally 　50　. I gave the piece to my friend, and he decorated his room with it. This made me really happy. ”  “Besides learning about folk art, we also hope students can improve their hands-on abilities and observational skills(观察技能) through the activities, ” added Yang. 71 41. A. gives B. holds C. passes 42. A. designs B. stories C. photos 43. A. start B. see C. complete 44. A. idea B. rule C. method 45. A. work B. task C. job 46. A. proudly B. sadly C. carelessly 47. A. but B. however C. while 48. A. challenges B. mistakes C. changes 49. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting 50. A. smiled B. succeeded C. cried 72 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了河北某中学开设剪纸社团, 学生在教师指导下学习剪纸技艺、锻炼动手能力的故事。 【考点】 语境理解 41. B　【解析】 根据语境可知, 每周, 社团举办活动, 让学生体验民间艺术的乐趣。 42. A　【解析】 根据语境可知, 学生们热衷于剪各种各样的图案。 43. C　【解析】 根据语境可知, 在美术老师的帮助下, 他们通常要花一到两个小时的时间完成一幅作品。 73 44. C　【解析】 根据语境可知, 这种方法更简单, 却也能创作出丰富的图案。 45. A　【解析】 根据语境可知, 她最自豪的作品是关于我们的祖国的。 46. A　【解析】 根据语境可知, 作品展现了三个人自豪地庆祝丰收。 47. C　【解析】 根据语境可知, “我”用阴刻保留国旗和向日葵的底色, 而用阳刻刻出人物和光芒。 48. A　【解析】 根据语境可知, “我”在创作过程中遇到了很多挑战。 49. A　【解析】 根据语境可知, 控制刻刀是很困难的。 50. B　【解析】 根据语境可知, 经过多次尝试, “我”终于成功了。 74 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空, 然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词, 则填入提示词的正确形式; 如无提示词, 则填入1个适当的单词)。 During the Three Kingdoms period(220—280), after Liu Bei, the leader of the Shu Kingdom, died in 223, 　51　 (he) son Liu Shan became the new ruler. As a young and inexperienced leader, Liu Shan knew little about ruling a kingdom. Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, played a key role 　52　 supporting and guiding the young ruler. 75 Zhuge worked tirelessly. He made plans 　53　(develop) farming and build roads and bridges. He also created many weapons(武器) such as the Zhuge crossbow. The weapons 　54　(use) by soldiers in battles at that time. No matter how tired he was, he never stopped. Five years later, Shu was much 　55　(strong). In 227, Zhuge wrote the Northern Expedition Memorial to Liu Shan, in which he made 　56　(promise) to his people. The following year, Zhuge started the northern expedition against the Wei Kingdom. Along the way, he wrote another memorial, expressing that he would bend himself to make Shu better and exert his life to the utmost. 76 From 228 to 234, Zhuge led five northern expeditions, each planned 　57　(careful) by himself. These expeditions somewhat weakened Wei. However, during the last expedition in 234, Zhuge 　58　(fall) ill due to tiredness and died in his army camp at the age of 53. “Bending oneself to a task and exerting one’s life to the utmost” 　59　(describe) a person with a great mind and spirit. Such people are loyal and work hard to realize their goals. Zhuge Liang’s 　60　(story) are still being passed down to young people today. You can read them in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 77 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了诸葛亮的生平以及“鞠躬尽瘁, 死而后已”的典故。 51. his　【考点】 形容词性物主代词 【解析】 表示刘备死后, 他的儿子刘禅成了新的统治者。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词son。 52. in　【考点】 介词 【解析】 表示蜀国丞相诸葛亮在辅佐和指导这位年轻君主方面发挥了关键作用。play a key role in. . . “在……中起关键作用”, 固定搭配。 78 53. to develop　【考点】 动词不定式 【解析】 表示他制订计划来发展农业、修建道路和桥梁。此处用动词不定式表目的。 54. were used　【考点】 一般过去时的被动语态 【解析】 表示当时, 这些武器被士兵们用于战斗。The weapons和use构成被动关系, 且时态为一般过去时。 79 55. stronger　【考点】 形容词比较级 【解析】 表示五年后, 蜀国变得强大许多。此处用much修饰形容词比较级。 56. promises　【考点】 可数名词复数 【解析】 表示他在《出师表》中向百姓许下承诺。此处用可数名词复数表泛指。 80 57. carefully　【考点】 副词 【解析】 表示每一次北伐都是他亲自仔细筹划的。此处用副词修饰动词planned。 58. fell　【考点】 一般过去时 【解析】 表示234 年, 诸葛亮因劳累病倒, 在军营中去世。动作发生在过去, 应用一般过去时。 81 59. describes　【考点】 一般现在时 【解析】 表示“鞠躬尽瘁, 死而后已” 形容的是拥有伟大胸襟与精神的人。此处表示客观事实, 且主语为第三人称单数, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 60. stories　【考点】 可数名词复数 【解析】 表示诸葛亮的事迹如今仍在年轻人中流传。根据are可知, 此处应用可数名词复数。 82 【命题趋势】 语篇中的学科融合 　　近年来, 考试语篇内容逐渐倾向于与其他学科进行交叉融合。学生需要运用所学语言知识和跨学科知识创造性解决问题。本文讲述了“鞠躬尽瘁, 死而后已”的历史典故, 向学生介绍语文和历史知识, 使其增长知识。 83 第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题, 并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Space travel looks exciting in movies, but real life in space is full of challenges. Astronauts live and work where gravity(重力) is very low, making things move around freely. 84 Daily life is very different. There are no normal showers. Astronauts use wet cloths to stay clean. When brushing teeth, they must drink the water or spit it into a towel. Eating is not easy, either. Food is stored in special packages, and drinks are in special bags to stop them from drifting away. Menus do not change much, so astronauts can get bored with the same meals. 85 Health is another big worry. In space, water in the body moves toward the head, making faces look bigger and sometimes causing problems with seeing. Without gravity, muscles(肌肉) and bones grow weak. To stay strong, astronauts exercise about two hours every day using special machines. Even sleeping is different—they sleep in bags tied to the wall. 86 Even with the difficulties, the space station is a special science lab. The floating lab gives scientists a chance to study things in a way that’s________ on the ground. For example, studying cancer cells in very low gravity has helped find new ways to treat the sickness. In conclusion, behind the beautiful space photos are real challenges. Thanks to astronauts’ daily efforts, science moves forward, and life on the earth grows a little better each day. 87 61. What is the real life in space like according to paragraph 1? 62. Why are food and drinks stored in special packages or bags? 63. What problems can happen when water in the body moves toward the head in space? 64. What does “difficulties” in paragraph 4 refer to? 65. Complete the sentence in paragraph 4 with a proper word. 88 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了航天员在太空中的日常生活、健康挑战以及太空实验对人类科学的重要意义。 61. In space, gravity is very low, and things can move around freely. 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第一段第二句可知, 太空中重力很小, 物品可以自由移动。 89 62. To stop them from drifting/moving away in low gravity. 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第二段倒数第二句可知, 食物和饮料用特殊袋子储存的原因是防止它们在微重力下飘移。 90 63. Faces may look bigger and sometimes there are problems with seeing. 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第三段第二句可知, 在太空中, 人体内的水分会向头部移动, 导致脸部看起来更浮肿, 有时还会引起视力问题。 91 64. It refers to the problems and challenges of living in space. 【考点】 推理判断 【解析】 根据第二、三段可知, 前文介绍了航天员在太空中的日常生活问题和健康挑战。由此可推知, 画线单词代指航天员生活在太空中遇到的问题和挑战。 92 65. impossible(答案合理即可) 【考点】 推理判断 【解析】 根据第四段最后一句可知, 在微重力环境下研究癌细胞, 有助于找到治疗这种疾病的新方法。由此可推知, 此处指这个飘浮的实验室为科学家们提供了一种在地球上不可能实现的研究方式。 93 第二节(满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华, 你班正在组建志愿者服务团队。请你根据下面内容提示, 以“Being a Volunteer Is Great”为题目写一篇演讲稿, 号召大家积极参与志愿服务活动。内容包括: 1. 志愿服务活动的意义; 2. 你的一次志愿服务活动; 3. 发出倡议。 94 注意: 1. 词数80～100, 题目、开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 95 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Being a Volunteer Is Great Dear classmates, 　　I believe being a volunteer is really great. It not only helps people in need but also makes our world warm and beautiful. When we volunteer, we can learn new skills, make new friends and feel happy from helping others. Last weekend, I volunteered at a community park. I picked up rubbish and told visitors to protect the environment. Though I was a little tired, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. 96 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Let’s take an active part in volunteering. If we all give a helping hand, our world will become better and more beautiful. 　　Thank you! 97 【错题反思】 核对完答案后, 将错题做重点反思。对应的考点如果还有不明白的地方, 可回到《中考备战》《学考传奇》(或者手上的其他一轮资料)中再深入学习一遍。 难度系数 对应题号 命中注定送给你 1～15、21～24 再接再厉鼓舞你 16～20、25～35、41～50、61～63 伤筋动骨磨炼你 36～40、51～60、64～65 学霸登顶恭喜你 66 98 99 $英语试题听力测试部分现在正式开始，请打开试卷第一页，请看第一部分听力测试第一节。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, what do you think of the football all match last night? One, what do you think of the football match last night? Too, when do you have PE? Too, when do you have PE? Three, how old are you? Three, how old are you? For what day was yesterday? For what day was yesterday? Five、I like movies that have happy endings. Five、I like movies that have happy endings. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答以下小题。What's your favourite festival. the spring festival? What's your favorite . festival, the spring festival? 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。What animals do you like? Bob, I like pandas very much. Why do you like them? Because they are cute and friendly. What animals do you like? Bob, I like pandas very much. Why do you like them? Because they are cute and friendly. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。What time is IT now? Its a quarter past eight. Oh no, i'm lay for my math class. I'll have . to run. Good luck. What time is IT now? It's a quarter past eight. Oh. no, i'm layer for my math class. I'll have . to run. Good luck. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Dear students, the school library will be closed this thursday afternoon for cleaning. You can borrow books you need before eleven thirty AM. The library will open again at eight o'clock on friday morning. Please plan your time well and make sure to take home the books you need early. Dear students, the school library will be closed this thursday afternoon for cleaning. You can borrow books you need before eleven thirty AM. The library will open again at eight o'clock on friday morning. Please plan your time well and make sure to take home the books you need early. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。How is your school life? Linda is busy, but I think it's very interesting. What's your favorite subject? english? I think it's useful and fun. Who is your . english teacher? Miss wang? SHE is very kind to us. How is your school life? Linda is busy, but I think it's very interesting. What's your favorite subject? english? I think it's useful and fun. Who is your . english teacher? Miss wang? SHE is very kind to us. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Excuse me, sir, is this seat taken? No, it's free. Go ahead. thanks. The train is so crowded today. Yeah, it's friday afternoon. Are you going home for the weekend? Yes, i'm visiting my grandparents in the countryside. That sounds nice. I'm going to a football match in . the city. cool. Hope you enjoy . the weekend. Thanks you too. Excuse me, sir, is this seat taken? No, it's free. Go ahead. thanks. The train is so crowded today. Yeah, it's friday afternoon. Are you going home for the weekend? Yes, i'm visiting my grandparents in the countryside. That sounds nice. I'm going to a football match . in the city. cool. Hope you enjoy the weekend. Thanks you too. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据锁定内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。Beijing, the capital of china, is a city full of his and culture. IT is one of the oldest cities in the world. There are many famous places of interest, such as the great wall, the palace museum and the summer palace. The great wall is a symbol of china, and I must see for every visitor walking along the wall, you can enjoy the beautiful scene of mountains and forests. The local food is also very delicious, especially beijing roast duck. People from all over the world come to visit beijing every year. They love the city's friendly people and rich traditions. I am proud to live in such a wonderful city and welcome more friends to visit IT. Beijing, the capital of china, is a city full of history and culture. IT is one of the oldest cities in the world. There are many famous places of interest, such as the great wall, the palace museum and the summer palace. The great wall is a symbol of china, and I must see for every visitor walking along the wall, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains and forests. The local food is also very delicious, especially beijing roast duck. People from all over the world come to visit beijing every year. They love the city's friendly people in rich traditions. I am proud to live in such a wonderful city and welcome more friends to visit IT. 第三节到此结束，英语试题听力测试部分到此结束。请考生将听力试题答案填涂到答题卡上，然后做其他试题。