4 模拟实战卷二-【智乐星中考】2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语试题

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四大核心模块，严格对接2026年山东中考说明，通过8套全真模拟试卷系统分析各题型考点权重，如阅读细节理解占30%、推理判断占25%，并按“话题分类+题型归纳”梳理常考考点，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“全真模拟+考点精析+错题反思”模式，如阅读B篇齐白石事迹渗透文化意识，D篇无人配送车培养思维品质，写作“To Solve a Problem”示范“经历+感悟”结构。通过“难度系数-题号对应表”精准突破易错点，助力学生提升语言能力和学习效率，为教师提供系统复习框架，确保中考冲刺效果。

2026山东 英语 1 2 2026年山东省初中学业水平考试 英　语　试　题 3 　　本试卷共4页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 4 第一部分　听力(共三节, 满分30分) 　　做题时, 可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 　　听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 5 1. A. I have a pen. 　　 B. I like apples. C. I have a cough. 2. A. Yes, I think so. B. Not too bad. C. No problem. 3. A. On last Friday. B. For several hours. C. Only two kilometers. 4. A. OK, I will. B. Go ahead. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, I like your home. C. I’m too busy. 6 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 　　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 7 　　听第1段材料, 回答以下小题。 6. What is Sandy’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Painting. C. Running. 　　听第2段材料, 回答以下小题。 7. How much will the man pay for the pencil cases? A. 12 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 24 yuan. 　　听第3段材料, 回答以下小题。 8. What is Tom’s plan for this evening? A. To play chess. B. To draw pictures. C. To go for a walk. 8 　　听第4段材料, 回答以下小题。 9. Which of the following is NOT a function(功能) of the smart pen? A. Recording lectures. B. Reading texts aloud. C. Solving math problems. 10. Who may find the smart pen helpful? 9 　　听第5段材料, 回答以下小题。 11. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a classroom. 12. What are they talking about? A. Helping old people. B. English homework. C. Interesting inventions. 10 　　听第6段材料, 回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a new book. B. Return a history book. C. Borrow a history book. 14. What is the book like? A. Thick and heavy. B. Thin with pictures. C. Thick with stories. 15. How much deposit(押金) does the woman need to pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 55 yuan. 11 第三节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 　　听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题, 根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 12 16. ________　17. _______　18. __________　19. _____　20. ____________ The Sun Festival Place In a beautiful house with a large 　16　. Activities •A perfect place for music 　17　. •A summer picnic. •　18　 will have a great time. Price •It will be friendly to you but not 　19　. •99 yuan per adult for three days, and 　20　 yuan for those who are under 18 for three days. garden lovers Everyone free 69/sixty-nine 13 第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 　　China has many trade partners. Among them, ASEAN(东盟), EU(欧盟) and the US are three of the biggest ones. We buy many things from them. 　　　　. 14 15 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了我国的几个贸易伙伴。 16 21. How many main trade partners does China have according to the text? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. 17 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据图片内容可知, 我国主要的贸易伙伴有东盟、欧盟、美国、巴西、俄罗斯、英国和印度, 共7个。 18 22. Which of the following sentences can be put in the 　　　　? A. Also, we sell things to them 　　　　　　　　 B. We learn languages from them, too C. We also make friends with them 19 【考点】 推理判断 【解析】 根据题空前一句可知, 我们从它们那进口产品; 结合后文进出口贸易的内容来看, 此处应承上启下。由此可推知, A选项“我们也向它们出口产品”符合题意。 20 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science fiction novel. C. A trade newspaper. 21 【考点】 文章出处 【解析】 通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了我国的几个贸易伙伴。由此可推知, 本文可能出自贸易类报纸。 22 B Qi Baishi was one of the most famous artists in China. He was good at painting, and especially famous for his paintings of shrimps. Today, his paintings are regarded as national treasures, influencing modern Chinese art greatly. 23 In 1864, Qi was born into a poor family in Hunan. He showed a great talent for art from a young age and could draw almost anything that he saw. During his early years, life was hard for him. In those days, Qi never lost his love for art. In his spare time, he liked to watch and draw the common things around him, such as insects, flowers and fish. When he was around 14, he worked as a carving carpenter(雕花木匠) to make a living. Later, he learned painting skills from other artists and received proper training. He practiced painting day and night to improve his skills, and gradually, his gift began to shine. 24 Qi Baishi painted everything from the peaceful countryside to the hard-working farmers. His art broke the boundary between high art and everyday life. Besides, he developed his own simple painting style—using only a few brush strokes(笔画) and leaving large empty spaces. Instead of being copies of the real world, his paintings bring out the spirit of things. For example, with just a few quick strokes for their legs and bodies, the shrimps in his paintings seem to be alive, swimming right on the paper. That’s what makes Qi Baishi’s paintings truly amazing. 25 Even in his 80s, Qi Baishi still practiced painting every day, just as he wrote, “Not a single day should be wasted. ” He often encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. Qi is a role model in Chinese art and his spirit always inspires those who follow. 26 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国著名画家齐白石的生平经历、绘画风格以及他对中国艺术的影响。 27 24. Which of the following paintings was Qi Baishi especially famous for? 28 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第一段第二句可知, 齐白石因擅长画虾而闻名。 29 25. When did Qi Baishi work as a carving carpenter? A. In 1864. B. In 1878. C. In 1884. 30 【考点】 推理判断 【解析】 根据第二段第一句可知, 齐白石于1864年出生; 根据第二段倒数第三句可知, 14岁左右时, 他成为一名雕花木匠。由此可推知, 齐白石在1878(1864+14=1878)年成为一名雕花木匠。 31 26. What does the underlined phrase “those days” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The days when life was hard for him. 　　　　　　　　 B. The time when he was about 80 years old. C. The time when he worked as a carpenter. 32 【考点】 代词指代 【解析】 根据画线短语所在句上一句可知, 他早年生活艰难。由此可推知, 画线短语代指“生活艰难的日子”。 33 27. Which of the following best describes Qi Baishi? A. Polite and honest. B. Hard-working and talented. C. Helpful and confident. 34 【考点】 推理判断 【解析】 根据第二段第二句可知, 齐白石从小就很有艺术天赋; 根据第二段最后一句以及最后一段第一句可知, 齐白石非常勤奋。由此可推知, 齐白石是勤奋且有天赋的。 35 C Hedgehogs(刺猬) are a largely nocturnal(夜间活动的) species, as they are unlikely to come out during the day. In the daytime, they spend a considerable amount of time sleeping in nests under thick bushes or shrubs. Basic information The hedgehog got its name because it roots through hedges searching for food(hedge), while grunting like a pig(hog); this is why it’s called a hedgehog! An adult hedgehog has about 5, 000～8, 000 spines(刺). Each spine lasts more than a year before it drops out and a replacement grows. 36 Hedgehogs have eyes, but they do not see well. They can hear and smell very well. They do most things at night. They sleep most of the day. Where do they live? Hedgehogs live in Europe, Asia, and Africa. They were brought to New Zealand, and now some live there too. Hedgehogs can be found in almost all areas of the UK, except some of the Scottish islands. They tend to be scarce(稀少的) in wetland areas, pine forests and the highlands, where food and nesting sites are harder to find. Hedgehogs prefer moist(潮湿的) habitats and live either on the ground or under the ground. They make habitats in farmlands, gardens, or even in parks. They live in nests under hedges or where ground-dwelling insects and other invertebrates are in large quantities. 37 Favorite foods The hedgehog is called the “gardener’s friend” as it loves eating so many pests(害虫). Some of their favorite foods are small creatures such as insects, worms, snails, mice, frogs and snakes. Staying safe Hedgehogs have sharp spikes on their back, and when they are scared they curl into a ball. Hedgehogs often roll up into a tight ball to protect themselves. As they feel threatened, they make their muscles active, which causes their spines to straighten. It is the only native mammal(哺乳动物) in the UK with spines. 38 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了刺猬的基本信息、生存环境、喜爱的食物及自我保护方式。 39 28. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about hedgehogs’ spines? A. Hedgehogs have about 10, 000 spines at a time. B. Hedgehogs’ spines last more than a year before they are replaced. C. Hedgehogs’ spines become soft when they are threatened. 40 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第三段第二句可知, 一根刺在脱落之前有一年多的寿命。 41 29. Which of the following places is least likely to have hedgehogs? A. A moist farmland with lots of insects. 　　　　　　　　 B. A dry garden with bushes. C. A wetland area with little food. 42 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第五段第四句可知, 刺猬在湿地、松林和高地地区较为稀少, 因为那里很难找到食物和筑巢地。即在几乎没有食物的湿地最不可能有刺猬。 43 30. Why are hedgehogs called the “gardener’s friend”? A. Because they help water the plants. 　　　　　　　 B. Because they eat many pests. C. Because they keep the soil fertile. 44 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第六段第一句可知, 刺猬爱吃害虫, 因此被称为“园丁的朋友”。 45 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Where hedgehogs build their homes. 　　　　　　　　 B. Interesting facts about hedgehogs. C. Why hedgehogs are active during the day. 46 【考点】 主旨大意 【解析】 通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了关于刺猬的一些有趣的事实。 47 D Nowadays, self-driving delivery vehicles(无人配送车) are becoming more and more common in our daily life. With the development of science and technology, these smart cars have gradually entered many kinds of areas and can be easily seen in many communities, universities and industrial parks. As a new delivery tool, they are quite different from traditional delivery methods. These driverless vehicles can send packages correctly without a driver, which brings great convenience to our life and changes the traditional way of sending and receiving packages. 48 While these smart vehicles bring much convenience, they have their own strengths and weaknesses. They have clear advantages: they can work 24 hours a day without rest, which improves delivery efficiency(效率) and solves the problem of not having enough workers during busy periods. Besides, they help cut down labor costs and reduce traffic mistakes. With special equipment, they can follow traffic rules strictly to avoid possible dangers. However, they also have disadvantages: they don’t work well in terrible weather like heavy storms or snow, and it’s hard for them to deal with complex(复杂的) road situations such as crowded streets, sudden blocks or unmarked crossroads. 49 Though they have these problems, their future is promising. With the rapid development of technology, these vehicles will become much smarter. Engineers will improve their functions(功能) to solve present problems, and they will be used in more places, including small towns and countryside, to serve more people. At last, they will become an important part of our city life and make delivery faster, easier and more modern. 50 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了无人配送车在日常生活中的应用、优缺点及发展前景。 51 32. What can we learn about self-driving delivery vehicles from paragraph 1? A. They are mainly used in big cities far away. B. They can send all kinds of things without any help. C. They have become common in some public places. 52 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第一段第二句可知, 无人配送车在一些公共区域(比如社区、大学、工业园区)很常见。 53 33. Which of the following is the advantage of self-driving delivery vehicles? A. They never make any mistakes on the road. 　　　　　　　　　 B. They work all day and help save labor costs. C. They can run fast in terrible weather conditions. 54 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第三段第二、三句可知, 无人配送车的优点是可以24小时不间断工作, 降低人工成本。 55 34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The strengths and weaknesses of the smart vehicles. 　　　　　　　　　B. The ways to improve the new kind of vehicles. C. The special equipment used in the smart vehicles. 56 【考点】 段落大意 【解析】 通读第三段可知, 本段主要介绍了无人配送车的优缺点。 57 35. What can we infer from the text? A. All cities will use the vehicles in a short time. B. People will stop using self-driving delivery vehicles soon. C. Self-driving delivery vehicles will get better and smarter. 58 【考点】 推理判断 【解析】 根据最后一段可知, 无人配送车将会变得更智能, 功能更完善, 即它们会变得更好更智能。 59 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yellowstone Supervolcano Do you know the Yellowstone supervolcano in the western US? 　36　 If it erupted(喷发), thick ash would fly 30 to 50 kilometers into the sky—much higher than most planes fly! Many people worry about it, but scientists have recently found a secret to keep it calm. 60 　37　 A new study gives us the answer. Deep under the ground, there is a special “lid(盖子)” made of hot, melted rock. This “lid” works like a safety tool to stop the volcano from erupting. Volcanoes usually erupt when thick melted rock traps gas inside. The gas builds up more and more pressure. 　38　 But if the melted rock is thin, gas can escape easily, and it flows out gently instead of bursting. 61 　39　 It has small holes that let gas out slowly, so the pressure never gets too high. Scientists used 650 special tools to find it, sending safe waves through the ground to see what’s under there. Good news: 　40　 Lead scientist Brandon Schmandt said this discovery not only helps us understand the volcano better but also aids research on clean energy like underground heat power and storing CO2 to fight climate change. 62 A. Why hasn’t Yellowstone erupted yet? B. Many volcanoes are more dangerous than Yellowstone. C. When the pressure is too strong, the volcano blows up. D. Yellowstone probably won’t erupt for thousands of years. E. This special “lid” is 3. 5 to 4 kilometers under Yellowstone. F. It’s one of the few volcanoes that could have very big eruptions. 36～40 FACED 63 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国黄石公园超级火山的潜在威胁以及科学家发现的能使其保持稳定、不易喷发的地下秘密。 【考点】 逻辑推理 36. F　【解析】根据语境可知, 上文提到了美国西部的黄石公园超级火山, 下文提到了该火山喷发的危害, 题空处应承上启下, 与火山喷发有关。F选项“它是少数可能发生大规模喷发的火山之一。”符合题意。 37. A　【解析】根据语境可知, 下文提到了一项新的研究给出了答案, 题空处应引起下文, 与问题有关。A选项“为什么黄石公园超级火山还没有喷发? ”符合题意。 64 38. C　【解析】根据语境可知, 上文提到了火山通常在黏稠的熔岩将气体困在内部时喷发, 这些气体会不断累积, 形成越来越大的压力, 题空处应承接上文, 与压力过大产生的后果有关。C选项“当压力过大时, 火山就会喷发。”符合题意。 39. E　【解析】根据语境可知, 下文提到了它有小孔, 能让气体缓慢排出, 题空处应引起下文, 与能让气体排出的物体有关。E选项“这个特殊的‘盖子’位于黄石公园超级火山地下3. 5到4千米处。”符合题意。 65 40. D　【解析】根据语境可知, 上文提到了好消息, 下文提到了这一发现的意义, 题空处应承上启下, 与某一好消息有关。D选项“黄石公园超级火山可能在几千年内都不会喷发。”符合题意。 66 第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in Grade 8, I was puzzled(困惑的) about my future job. I just wanted to get high 　41　 but never thought about the spirit behind different jobs. I even thought some ordinary(平凡的) jobs were not worth doing, and I often talked about my 　42　 dreams with my classmates without taking any practical action. 67 One Saturday, I went to the community library to pass the time. The librarian, Ms. Wang, was very 　43　. She arrived early every day, 　44　 the reading area carefully and sorted out all kinds of books in order. Suddenly, a little kid cried because he couldn’t find his favorite storybook. Ms. Wang didn’t get impatient at all. Instead, she stopped her work to comfort him. She searched 　45　 among the bookshelves until she found it at last. 68 I was deeply touched by her behavior. She showed great devotion to her ordinary job. I realized that every job, whether big or small, needs hard work and 　46　 for duty. It’s not only about money but also about loving what you do and bringing help to others. That experience became a valuable 　47　 in my life. It gave me clear job 　48　 and helped me get rid of my silly ideas. I also started to understand the meaning of job spirit: be responsible, work hard and 　49　 every job. From then on, I became more active and 　50　 about my future, and I also learned to respect every worker around me. 69 41. A. price B. pay C. gift 42. A. unusual B. unable C. unreal 43. A. responsible B. nervous C. surprised 44. A. opened B. shut C. cleaned 45. A. sadly B. angrily C. patiently 46. A. respect B. opinion C. advice 47. A. lesson B. activity C. choice 48. A. background B. direction C. condition 49. A. refuse B. avoid C. value 50. A. stupid B. positive C. strange 70 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者一开始对未来职业感到迷茫, 后来通过图书管理员的行为认识到所有职业都需要敬业与担当, 树立了正确的职业观的故事。 41. B　【解析】 根据语境可知, “我”只追求高薪。 42. C　【解析】 根据语境可知, “我”经常谈论不切实际的梦想。 43. A　【解析】 根据下文可知, 图书管理员王女士工作很负责。 44. C　【解析】 根据语境可知, 她每天都很早到, 仔细打扫阅读区, 并把各类图书整理得井井有条。 71 45. C　【解析】 根据语境可知, 她在书架间耐心地寻找, 直到最后终于找到了那本书。 46. A　【解析】 根据语境可知, “我”意识到, 无论工作大小, 都需要努力和敬业。 47. A　【解析】 根据语境可知, 那次经历成了“我”人生中宝贵的一课。 72 48. B　【解析】 根据语境可知, 它让“我”有了明确的职业方向, 也帮“我”摆脱了那些愚蠢的想法。 49. C　【解析】 根据语境可知, “我”也开始明白职业精神的含义: 要有责任心, 努力工作, 珍惜每一份工作。 50. B　【解析】 根据语境可知, 从那时起, “我”对未来变得更加积极乐观, 也学会了尊重身边每一位工作者。 73 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空, 然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词, 则填入提示词的正确形式; 如无提示词, 则填入1个适当的单词)。 Last month, a group of foreign students came to our school for a meaningful study tour. The main aim of this activity was 　51　(improve) cross-cultural communication and let them closely experience traditional Chinese culture. When they first arrived, they showed great 　52　(interesting) in many kinds of local art forms, and kites caught their attention most. Our Chinese teacher told all of us that kite-making was a 　53　(create) traditional Chinese craft with a long history of more than 2, 000 years, which had been passed down from generation to generation. 74 First, the teacher 　54　(explain) the detailed steps of making kites clearly, from choosing bamboo sticks to sticking paper. Then we worked together with the foreign students to make kites. Some drew 　55　(color) pictures of flowers and birds on the paper, while others practiced 　56　(careful) to connect the thin bamboo frames(框架) firmly. During the whole activity, we communicated 　57　 each other in simple English and warm body language. Although we came from different 　58　(country) and had different cultural backgrounds, we laughed and helped each other, enjoying the happy time together. 75 Before leaving, the foreign students said they 　59　(impress) by our kindness and the beautiful designs of Chinese kites. They also expressed 　60　(they) hope to come to China again and learn more about wonderful traditional Chinese culture. This activity was really meaningful. It not only helped us practice our spoken English but also built a warm bridge of friendship between different cultures. 76 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了外国学生来到作者的学校进行学习交流, 体验制作中国传统风筝的故事。 51. to improve　【考点】 动词不定式 【解析】表示这次活动的主要目的是促进跨文化交流。be动词后用不定式作表语, 表示目的。 52. interest　【考点】 不可数名词 【解析】表示他们刚到的时候, 对各种各样的本地艺术形式表现出了极大的兴趣。show great interest in “对……表现出极大兴趣”, 固定搭配。 77 53. creative　【考点】 形容词 【解析】表示“我们”的语文老师告诉“我们”所有人, 风筝制作是一项拥有两千多年悠久历史的富有创意的中国传统工艺。此处应用形容词修饰名词craft。 54. explained　【考点】 一般过去时 【解析】表示首先, 老师清晰地解释了制作风筝的详细步骤。根据Last month、worked可知, 讲述过去发生的事, 时态应用一般过去时。 78 55. colorful　【考点】 形容词 【解析】表示一些人在纸上画了色彩鲜艳的花鸟图。此处应用形容词修饰名词pictures。 56. carefully　【考点】 副词 【解析】表示其他人认真地练习把纤细的竹架扎牢固。此处应用副词修饰动词practiced。 79 57. with　【考点】 介词 【解析】表示在整个活动中, “我们”用简单的英语和热情的肢体语言互相交流。communicate with sb. “与某人交流”, 固定搭配。 58. countries　【考点】 可数名词复数 【解析】表示“我们”来自不同的国家, 有着不同的文化背景。different后接可数名词复数。 80 59. were impressed　【考点】 一般过去时的被动语态 【解析】表示临走前, 外国学生说, 他们被“我们”的友善和中国风筝精美的设计深深打动。they和impress构成被动关系, 且时态为一般过去时。 60. their　【考点】 形容词性物主代词 【解析】表示他们也表达了希望再次来到中国, 更多地了解精彩的中国传统文化的愿望。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hope。 81 第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题, 并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Sa Soup(糁汤) is a famous traditional food in Shandong Province. It is a kind of delicious meat porridge that is warm and tasty, especially suitable for breakfast. It is not too difficult to make it if you follow these steps, and you only need some common ingredients(原料). 82 First of all, prepare the ingredients: 500 grams of beef, some beef bones, 50 grams of barley(大麦粒), 10 grams of ginger, 5 grams of green onions, a little salt, pepper and five-spice powder(五香粉), some flour and sesame(芝麻) oil. Barley is a kind of grain, which makes the soup thicker. You also need a big pot to cook the soup. 83 Next, clean the beef and cut it into big pieces. Put the beef, beef bones, ginger and green onions into the pot. Add enough water and boil it on high heat. Then turn to low heat and cook for two hours until the beef is soft. After that, take out the beef, tear(撕) it into small pieces and set it aside. At the same time, take out the beef bones too. Add barley into the beef soup and cook for another one hour. 84 Then, mix the flour with a little water to make a thin mixture. Pour the mixture into the soup slowly and mix it well to avoid lumps(块). Add salt, pepper and five-spice powder, and cook for ten more minutes. Finally, put the beef pieces into bowls, pour the hot soup into the bowls and add a little sesame oil. Your delicious Sa Soup is ready. Sa Soup is not only easy to make but also healthy. It carries the food culture of Shandong and _______. 85 61. How many kinds of ingredients do you need to make Sa Soup? 62. How long do you need to cook the beef on low heat? 63. What should you do after taking out the cooked beef? 64. What’s the purpose of mixing the mixture according to paragraph 4? 65. Complete the sentence in paragraph 5 with proper words. 86 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了山东的传统美食糁汤, 包括其食材、制作步骤以及文化价值。 61. We/I need ten kinds of ingredients. 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第二段第一句可知, 需要准备牛肉、牛骨、大麦粒、姜、大葱、盐、胡椒粉、五香粉、面粉和芝麻油, 共10种。 62. Two/2 hours. 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第三段第四句可知, 转小火煮2小时直到牛肉变软。 87 63. Tear it into small pieces and set it aside. 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第三段第五句可知, 取出牛肉后, 将其撕成小块并放在一旁。 64. To avoid lumps. 【考点】 细节理解 【解析】 根据第四段第二句可知, 将面糊慢慢倒入汤中, 充分搅拌均匀是为了避免结块。 88 65. it is loved by people of all ages(答案合理即可) 【考点】 推理判断 【解析】 通读全文可知, 前文介绍了糁汤的做法、营养和文化意义, 此处应承接 “文化载体” 的含义, 补充它在当地的受欢迎程度。 89 【核心素养】——文化意识 　　中华文化博大精深, 源远流长, 是中华民族独特的精神标识, 而中华传统美食文化更是其中的重要组成部分, 承载着地域文化与民族情怀。糁汤作为齐鲁大地具有代表性的传统特色美食, 是北方饮食文化的鲜活缩影。引导学生了解这类中华传统美食文化, 一方面能够让学生跳出课本知识, 近距离感受地域文化的独特魅力, 厚植家国情怀; 另一方面也能帮助他们坚定文化自信, 主动尊重、热爱并传承本土优秀传统文化, 成长为有文化底蕴、有文化担当的新时代青少年。 90 第二节(满分20分) 66. 为鼓励同学们勇敢面对学习和生活中的困难、积极尝试解决问题, 培养勇于担当、勤于思考的品质, 你校英语报以“To Solve a Problem”为题进行征稿, 请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括: 1. 回顾自己的经历; 2. 表达自己的感悟。 91 注意: 1. 词数80～100, 题目已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 92 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ To Solve a Problem 　　In my life, I once met a difficult problem that taught me a lot. Last month, I had a fight with my best friend. We didn’t talk to each other for days and I felt really sad and lonely. I didn’t want to lose this friendship, so I decided to solve the problem. I said sorry to him politely and communicated with him calmly. We shared our true feelings and made peace with each other. 93 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ This experience makes me understand that problems are common in life. The key is to face them bravely and solve them with a kind heart. In this way, we can grow better and learn to be more responsible. 94 【错题反思】 核对完答案后, 将错题做重点反思。对应的考点如果还有不明白的地方, 可回到《中考备战》《学考传奇》(或者手上的其他一轮资料)中再深入学习一遍。 难度系数 对应题号 命中注定送给你 1～15 再接再厉鼓舞你 16～27、36～50 伤筋动骨磨炼你 28～35、51～65 学霸登顶恭喜你 66 95 96 $英语试题听力测试部分现在正式开始，请打开试卷第一页，请看第一部分听力测试第一节。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, what's the matter with you, Lucy? One, what's the matter with you, Lucy? Two, help me cut the carrots, bob. Two, help me cut the carrots, bob. Three, how long did you stay in the museum? Three, how long did you stay in the museum? For please remember to take your umbrella. For please remember to take your umbrella. Five, would you like to come over to my house this evening? Five, would you like to come over to my house this evening? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答以下小题。What's your hobby. Sandy? I like dancing and painting. What's your hobby. Sandy? I like dancing and painting. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Excuse me, how much is this pencil case? It's twelve you on, but if you buy two, there are only ten you on for each. Okay, i'll take two. Thank you. Excuse me, how much is this pencil case? It's twelve you on, but if you buy two, there are only ten you on for each. Okay, i'll take two. Thank you. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Hi tom. Would you like to go for a walk with me this evening? I'd love to, but I have something to do. What are you going to do? I'm going to draw pictures. Hi tom. Would you like to go for a walk with me this evening? I'd love to, but I have something to do. What are you going to do? I'm going to draw pictures. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Hi everyone. Today i'll introduce a smart pen. I recently got IT can record speeches clearly, translate words in real time, and even read text to loud. You just need to point IT at a word or sentence, and IT shows you the meaning, pronunciation and example sentences. It's a great tool for students and language learners. Hi everyone. Today i'll introduce a smart pen. I recently got IT can record speeches clearly, translate words in real time, and even read text to loud. You just need to point IT at a word or sentence, and IT shows you the meaning, pronunciation and example sentences. It's a great tool for students and language learners. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。Mom, look at my science homework, my ideas for . great inventions. Wow, what's? This is a special . bull for old people. IT never gets hot, so they won't burn their hands. That's really thoughtful. And what about this? This is a pen with a light you can use IT to write . in the dark. What a clever idea. I'm sure your teacher will love them. Mom, look at my science homework, my ideas for . great inventions. Wow, what's this is a special . bowl for old people. IT never gets hot, so they won't burn their hands. That's really thoughtful. And what about this? This is a pen with a light you can use IT to write . in the dark. What a clever idea. I'm sure your teacher will love. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Hello, this is the city library. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to borrow a book. It's about history. IT tells the story of a famous king. Oh, I see. Is the book very thick? No, it's quite thin and IT has many pictures inside. All right, let me check. Here you go. You can keep IT for . three weeks. Thank you so much. How much is . the deposit? Fifty you on? Hello, this is the city library. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to borrow a book. It's about history. IT tells the story of a famous king. Oh, I see. Is the book very thick? No, it's quite thin and IT has many pictures inside. All right, let me check. Here you go. You can keep IT for three weeks. Thank you so much. How much is . the deposit? Fifty you on? 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据锁定内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。Hello, everyone, this is a notice about the sun festival. The festival is held in a beautiful house that has a large garden. IT is a perfect place for music lovers, and it's great for people to have a summer picnic. I'm sure that everyone who attends the festival will have a great time. The festival will be friendly to you, but it's not free. Tickets are ninety nine, you one per adult for three days. For people who are under eighteen, the tickets cost sixty nine. You on for three days. What are you waiting for? Don't miss out on this amazing festival. Buy your tickets now. Hello, everyone, this is a notice about the sun festival. The festival is held in a beautiful house that has a large garden. IT is a perfect place for music lovers, and it's great for people to have a summer picnic. I'm sure that everyone who attends the festival will have a great time. The festival will be friendly to you, but it's not free. Tickets are ninety nine u one per adult for three days. For people who are under eighteen, the tickets costs sixty nine year one for three days. What are you waiting for? Don't miss out on this amazing festival. Buy your tickets now. 第三节到此结束，英语试题听力测试部分到此结束。请考生将听力试题答案填涂到答题卡上，然后做其他试题。