Unit5 Nature's Temper SectionB(1a-1e)知识点课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

保护动物 从我做起 Section B (1a-1e) Nature’s Temper Unit 5 Section B (1a-1e) Nature’s Temper Unit 5 Read Para.1 . Just then, she remembered something important. Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis! “I know what’s going to happen! There’s going to be a big wave,” Tilly cried. Unfortunately, her family didn’t believe her and wanted to continue their walk. However, Tilly refused to take a single step further. Finally, her mother decided to continue the walk alone, and the rest of her family returned to the hotel. Read Para.2&3 . 1. Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis！ 时间状语 主语 谓语 that引导的宾语从句，从句的主语是earthquakes，under the sea是定语，修饰earthquakes。谓语是could create，宾语是dangerous waves 主句 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰waves 分析：本句为主谓宾结构的复合句，由“时间状语+主句+宾语从句”构成，整体时态为过去完成时（had explained），体现“过去的过去”的时间逻辑。 Back at the hotel, Tilly’s father told a security guard about the tsunami. The security guard was shocked. He knew about the huge earthquake in nearby Indonesia. It meant that a tsunami was possible! He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach. Everyone began to panic. People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. Read Para.4 . 2. People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. 主语 谓语（and连接两个并列的现在分词） 方式状语，修饰running when引导的时间状语从句，从句的主语是 they，谓语是saw，宾语是a huge wall of water，宾语补足语是coming from the sea 主句 现在分词短语作宾语补足语，补充说明a huge wall of water的动作状态—正从海里涌来 分析：本句是包含时间状语从句的复合句，句子的主干是“People were screaming and running as fast as they could”，后面是when 引导的 时间状语从句。 Read Para.5&6 . Tilly was right! Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but thankfully, her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. The 2004 tsunami caused over 200,000 deaths, but no one on the beach died that day. This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death. Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. 3. Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but thankfully, her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. 第一个并列主句 转折连词 插入语（评注性状语） 第二个并列主句 just as意为“恰好在……时候”，比when更强调“动作的同步性” 分析：本句是一个包含并列结构与时间状语从句的复合句，由but 连接 两个并列句子，其中第二个句子中“just as the water hit the hotel” 是一个时间状语从句。 4. This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death. 主句 主语 谓语 how引导的宾语从句，从句的主语是a single lesson，谓语是could mean，宾语是the difference between life and death 分析：本句是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，前面是主句，后面是 how引导的宾语从句。 1. What can we do to prepare for the worst？ 我们能做些什么来为最坏的情况作准备呢？ worst n. 最坏的人（或事）/ adj. & adv. 最坏（的）；最糟（的） 反义词：best （1）【名词】最坏的人（或事） 常与定冠词the 连用，prepare for the worst “为最坏的情况作准备”。e.g. Hope for the best but prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。 I think the worst is over now. 我想现在最糟的情况已经过去了。 （2）【形容词】&【副词】是形容词bad和副词badly的最高级。 e.g. This coat is of the worst quality. 这件外套的质量最差。(作形容词) Of the three of us, I write worst. 我们三人中,我字写得最差。(作副词) 练习：The __________ (bad) thing about working in the shopping mall is that you're on your feet all day. worst Language points 1、 However, Tilly refused to take a single step further.然而，蒂莉拒绝向前迈出一步。 refuse v.拒绝；推却 与accept互为反义词。 refuse sb. /sth. 拒绝某人/某物 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 Jenny refused/turned down my help politely. 珍妮礼貌地拒绝了我的帮助。 We should obey the law and refuse to waste food. 我们应该遵守法律，拒绝浪费食物。 11 2、 He knew about the huge earthquake in nearby Indonesia.他得知了附近印度尼西亚发生的大地震。 nearby adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近 We bought snacks from a nearby store before the movie. 我们在看电影前从附近的一家商店买了零食。 A cat suddenly appeared and sat nearby. 一只猫突然出现并坐在附近。 3、 Back at the hotel, Tilly's father told a security guard about the tsunami. security guard 保安人员 security n. 安全；保安；保障 guard n. 卫兵；保卫 v. 保卫 The school has good security. There are cameras at every gate. 学校有良好的安全措施。每个门口都有摄像头。 The police officers guard the important building day and night.警察日夜守护着重要的建筑。 4、 He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach. 他立刻跳入行动，冲上前去把人们从海滩上救下来。 jump into action意为“立刻行动起来；马上采取措施”。 When the alarm rang, the firefighters jumped into action and put out the fire. 当警报响起时，消防员立即行动并扑灭了火灾. 5、 Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but thankfully, her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. 她的母亲是海滩上最后一批人之一，但幸运的是，在水淹到酒店时，她的家人已经安全抵达。 thankfully adv. 幸亏；感激地 Thankfully, nobody was hurt. 谢天谢地，没有人受伤。 made it to safety的意思是“成功抵达安全地带；顺利脱险” After getting lost in the mountains for two days, the hikers finally made it to safety with the help of rescuers. 在山中迷路两天后，徒步旅行者在救援人员的帮助下终于安全抵达。 6、 Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. 由于她的知识和敏捷的思维，一名女学生能够拯救100多条生命。 knowledge n.知识；学问 为不可数名词，但当其前有形容词修饰时，可与不定冠词a/an连用。 have a wide knowledge of/about...精通…… knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 know v.知道；了解 knowledge n.知识；学问 knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的 7、 Tilly’s family went back to the hotel, except her mother. 蒂莉的家人都回到了酒店，除了她的母亲。 except 除……之外 except/except for与besides用法对比如下表 except/ except for ①均意为“ 除……之外”，表示排除其后的人或事物，含有“减 去 ”的意思。 ②在句子开头，要用except for接名词，不可只用except。 All the boys in our class came except (for) Tom. 除了汤姆，我们班所有的男生都来了。(排除汤姆) Except for the ending, the movie was perfect. 除了结局，这部电影是完美的。 besides 意为“ 除……之外(还) ”，表示包含其后的人或事物，含有“加上”的意思。 Besides maths, I also like physics. 除了数学，我还喜 欢物理。(两门都喜欢) 7. Tilly's father believed her as soon as she told her family about the strong waves. 蒂莉一告诉她的家人有关大浪的事情，她的父亲就相信了她。 as soon as 一······就······ 同义短语：the minute (that) 用来引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作和从句动作几乎同时发生。 在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。 e.g. He took out his English book as soon as/the minute (that) he sat down. 他一坐下就拿出了他的英语书。 As soon as/The minute that we arrive, we'll go on a tour of the city. 我们一到，就会游览这个城市。（盐城中考） 练习：Lily ________ to you as soon as she finishes her homework. A. write B. writes C. will write D. wrote C Exercises 1. The girl suddenly _____________ (scream) when she saw a mouse in the kitchen. 2. While I ______________ (enjoy) my coffee, my phone rang loudly. 3. ___________ (thankful), her mother felt better after taking the medicine. 4. We were deeply _____________ (shock) by the news of the earthquake. 5. Those _________ (hero) saved the city from danger and people thanked them. I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 screamed was enjoying Thankfully shocked heroes Exercises II. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。 1. 当我看见她时她正在为英语考试做准备。 She ________ __________ ______ the English test when I saw her. 2. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 I have __________ __________ ________ tell you. 3. 他拥有广泛的世界历史知识，能讲述许多关于不同国家的有趣的故事。 He has ________ ___________ ________ world history and can tell many interesing stories about different countries. 4. 除了数学，杰克所有科目都学得好。 Jack does well in all his subjects __________ _________ maths. 5. 他一到达车站，公共汽车就开走了。 The bus left ________ ________ ________ he arrived at the station. was preparing for something important to wide knowledge of/about except for as soon as null 166800.3 $