Unit 3 Period 1 Listening and Speaking(无听力音频)-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课时卷

UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 73 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Period 1 Listening and Speaking 基础过关) thought of hiking the forest in hot weather. 一、词形转换根据给出的词性及汉语提 3.A lot of teenagers gathered in the s 示写出单词的正确形式。 seeing the match. 1. n.健康；健壮；适合→ adi. 4.It is known that physical f 健康的，健壮的 extremely important to a person. n.拳击（运动）→ n.拳 5.There are so many e so a lot of 击手 volunteers are needed. 3 t主办；主持n主人；东道主； 6.The emperor decided to h an 节目主持人→ n女主人；女老板 activity to choose the cleverest citizen. 4 n.健身房；体育馆→ 7.The twins were allowed to play b on 体操（训练）》 the playground. 二、语境释义 写出句子中画线部分的含义。 8.Many Norwegians grow up on the slopes and 1.event can s like professional athletes. 1 )The election was the main event of 2020. 四、听力练习 1.听第一遍，选出最佳选项。 (2)The 800 metres is the fourth event of the What is the probable relationship between afternoon. the speakers? A.Colleagues (3)In the event of an accident,call this number. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 2.work out 再听两遍，补全对话。 (1)The three parties will meet next month W: come to the party on Saturday to work out remaining differences M:I didn't know I was invited. W: .Everyone in our office (2)I work out regularly to keep fit. 2.听第一遍，选出最佳选项。 What are the speakers talking about? (3)Things just didn't work out as planned. A.What to drink. B.Where to meet. (4)Let's be practical and work out the cost first. C.When to leave. 再听两遍，补全对话。 三、单词拼写根据各句语境及提示，使 W:I'll see you 用本课所学单词的适当形式填空。 M: let's meet in the Red Lion 1.They read the newspaper every day to keep bar to t of current events. W: And I'd love to have a drink there. 2.He breaks out in a s just at the 74无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 五、语调辨识朗读下列句子，体会其含义。 Charitable Foundation,he raised more than 1.You will give a lecture this afternoon,won't $60 million to help disadvantaged kids around his you N? hometown of Las Vegas,Nevada.He even started 2.Her father is a famous designer,isn't he a school,Andre Agassi College Preparatory 3.The teacher was annoyed at his being late, Academy,for at-risk kids. wasn't入she才？ At the start of a new year,lots of people 4.Your sister is an outgoing girl,isn't she? promise themselves they will change.They might 5.He has made a good impression on the boss, vow to get in good physical shape,do better in hasn'the? school or be nicer to others. 6.The guy often makes fun of his friends, Changes such as those can be difficult.But doesn't he they do happen.Just remember Andre Agassi.It wasn't easy,but he changed,and changed for 能力提升 the better. 1.According to the writer,which of the 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、 following may be the greatest achievement D)中选出最佳选项。 for Agassi? (语篇词数：276个，建议用时：6分钟) A.He never ranked No.1 in the world rankings. Sports are all about change.A team gets B.He won 60 titles. better.A kid practices more and swims a C.He changed much during his career. personal best or learns a new move on the D.He won 8 major championships. basketball court.Thirteen years ago,two things 2.What does the underlined word“vow” happened that got me thinking about change- probably mean? in sports and in life. A.Promise. B.Agree. One of them is tennis champion Andre C.Pretend. D.Prove. Agassi,who retired in 2006.Agassi was a 3.What do you know about Andre Agassi terrific player who won 60 titles,including Charitable Foundation? eight major championships.But his greatest A.It is intended to help at-risk kids. achievement might have been how much he B.It is a charity school set up by Agassi. changed during his career. C.Agassi runs it with his prize money. When he was young,Agassi was a show- D.Some disadvantaged kids can get help from it. off who seemed to care only about himself.He ◆单元话题表达积累◆ didn't train very hard,but he won matches 将以下句子译成汉语。 because of his tremendous（极大的)talent.. 1.When he was young,Agassi was a show-off Eventually,though,injuries and his bad who seemed to care only about himself. attitude caught up with him.He fell from No.1 in the world rankings to No.141. So Agassi changed.He trained harder 2.At the start of a new year,lots of people and became a world-class player again.More promise themselves they will change.They importantly,he changed as a person.He was might vow to get in good physical shape,do nicer to fans and opponents(对手).He stopped better in school or be nicer to others. thinking just about himself and started thinking about others.Through his Andre Agassi UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 75 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 Along with cleaning up the environment, 1.伟大的成就 there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging.You may get 2.世界级选手 a better workout.One fitness app,Lifesum, 3.变得更好 records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories.8 As can be seen,cities around the world B now hold plogging events.The goal is to spread 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 the idea that littering is not acceptable.People 填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 would think twice before dropping a garbage on 多余选项。 the ground. (语篇词数：312个，建议用时：7分钟) A.They are plogging! For some people,walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise.What B.You get to know your neighbors. may not be so great is seeing rubbish all over C.And that is how plogging was born! the ground.Well,some people are doing D.And plogging does good to your health. something about it.4_“Plogging”began in E.Usual jogging burns about 235 calories. Sweden.The name connects the Swedish word F.There are people all around the world doing this “plocka'”,which means to pick up,and the G.Plogging is equal parts of exercise and word“jogging”,which means to run slowly. community service. A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstrom, ◆单元话题表达积累◆ started the movement in 2016.He moved to Stockholm from a small community(社区) 将以下句子译成汉语。 in northern Sweden.Each day he would ride 1.It can also build closer social connections in a his bike to work.He became worried about community. the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work.So,he took matters into his own hands.He began picking up the 2.Along with cleaning up the environment, rubbish.5 there may be another reason to choose Today,plogging is an official activity, plogging instead of just jogging. which is becoming more and more popular.People of all ages are welcome to plog.Exercise while helping your community.6 It can also build closer social connections in a community.When 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 the street looks bad and it's dirty,you're going 1.各个年龄段的人 to feel bad about the community.You may even feel less safe because of that.So if we're all 2.尽自己的职责 doing our part and picking it up,it's very easy to help beautify it,and help build those social connection.7 You get to feel some social duty when you do this.174无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 the most exciting experiences a human being can have.可知， 作者引用马可·波罗和张骞的例子是为了说明旅行是令 人吃惊的经历，故选B。 2.C词义猜测题。考查学习素养和理解词汇的能力。 根据文章第四段it's also educational可排除选项A和B, 根据前文，fun一词符合题意，故选C。 3.C细节理解题。考查学习素养和理解具体信息的 能力。根据文章最后一段中As we get to know foreign places,we come to understand that there are many different ways to live,and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way.可知出国旅行可以增进人们对不同文化的理解， 故选C。 [学法指导] 本题主要考查学习素养及思辨素养。注意在做细节理解 题时，一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再 做出正确的选择。在做推理类试题时，不要以个人的主 观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑 的推理判断。 ⊙单元话题表达积累© 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.想象一下，当意大利旅行家马可·波罗发现自己在中 国的土地上，看到了一种与以往完全不同的生活方式时， 他会有什么感觉。 2.他的脑子里肯定塞满了他所见所闻的一切，这也促成 了丝绸之路的建立。 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.return to 2.the Statue of Liberty 3.compare to 4.take place 5.sum up 二、 [语篇解读] 文章通过一个小故事彰显与人为善的重要性。一位年轻 人几乎失去了一切，所以决定自杀。他在乘电梯时遇到 一位老太太，老太太行动迟缓，手推车卡在了电梯口。 年轻人为了能快点到家结束自己的生命，随手帮了老太 太一把，受到了老太太的赞扬。谁料想老太太的赞扬竟 然改变了年轻人想要自杀的想法。 [写作指导] Paragraph1注意续写段首句关键词“his life changed'”,故要围绕变化写，续写还要考虑文章首段 提到的“Be kind to others.”以及文中提到的“commit suicide”这一社会现象，并综合他自杀的原因：失去财 富、工作、家庭等。还要提及他的想法变化的原因： kindness。因此续写第一段应该写做好事给他带来的变化 Paragraph2继续写具体在哪方面发生的变化，写作时 注意关键词Later,enjoyed,success,work and life,即下 文应该写将来的事情，要围绕工作和生活两个方面来写。 参考例文： Paragraph 1: That day,his life changed.He started sharing his story with others and soon,he found himself being a popular spokesperson for the prevention of suicide.His remedy for preventing suicide was simply this.He said,"If you want to end your life,your last few hours should consist of doing five small acts of kindness for other people.It will change you and you'll wake up to the goodness in this world and decide that you want to live.” Paragraph 2: Later,he enjoyed great success in his work and life. He finally landed a job in a company with an income of about $4,000 a month.He also helped a girl who wanted to commit suicide and finally got married to her!Now he has a happy family of three all because of the small act of kindness he showed to the little old lady.He finds himself living with more purposes and living a happier life than before.Whenever possible,he will reach out to those in trouble in life. UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Period 1 Listening and Speaking 【基础过关】 一、 1.fitness;fit 2.boxing;boxer 3.host;hostess 4.gym;gymnastics 之八 1.event (1)句意为“这次选举是2020年的主要事件。”。 (2)句意为“800米跑是下午的第四个比赛项目。”。 (3)句意为“万一遇到意外，拨打这个号码。”。 2.work out (1)句意为“这三个党派将要在下个月会面来解决尚 存的分歧。”。 (2)句意为“我经常做运动来保持健康。”。 (3)句意为“事情不会像计划那样进展顺利。”。 (4)句意为“我们实际一点，先计算一下成本费用。”。 三 1.track考查名词的用法。句意为“他们每天都读报纸 通晓实事。”。keep track of为固定短语，表示“追踪， 注意动向”，故填track。 2.sweat考查名词的用法。句意为“他一想到大热天在 森林里徒步就冒汗。”。根据前面的冠词a,后边需要 填名词，故填sweat。. 3.stadium考查名词的用法。句意为“很多青少年聚集 在体育场里观看比赛。”。根据句意，故填stadium。 4.fitness考查名词的用法。句意为“众所周知，身 体健康对于一个人十分重要。”。根据句意，故填 fitnesso 5.events考查名词的用法。句意为“因为有很多赛事 所以需要很多志愿者。”。根据句意，故填events。 6.host考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“国王决定举 行一次活动来选出最聪明的市民。”。句中decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，故填host。 7.badminton考查名词的用法。句意为“这对双胞胎被 允许在操场上打羽毛球。”，故填badminton。 8.ski考查动词的用法。句意为“很多挪威人生活在陡 坡上，能像专业运动员那样滑雪。”。情态动词can后 面要填动词原形，故填sk 四、 [试题解析] 1.A本题考查交际素养和进行推断的能力。根据对话 最后一句，女士说“Everyone in our office is invited.”可知， 两个人是在同一办公室工作，故选A。 W:I hope you can;Sure you are;is invited [试题解析] 2.B考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。女士第一 句话说“I'll see you at the theater..”在电影院见面，但 是男士提议“Let's meet in the Red Lion bar to have a nice little talk”约在酒吧见面聊天，女士最终同意了男士的 建议，故选B。 W:at the theater;Good idea M:Better still;have a nice little talk 五、 略 【能力提升】 ☆A篇☆ [语篇解读] 本文通过Andre Agassi真实感人的事例，让读者深受启 发，说明了体育能够改变人，也能够改变人的生活。 [试题解析] 1.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据文章 第五段的句子“So Agassi changed.He trained harder and became a world-class player again.More importantly,he changed as a person..”可知Agassi最大的成就是他在职业 生涯中改变了自己，故选C。 2.A考查学习素养和理解词汇的能力。根据文章第 六段的句子“At the start of a new year,lots of people promise themselves they will change.(在新的一年开始 的时候，很多人许诺要改变。)”，接下来说“They 参考答案 175 might vow to get in good physical shape,do better in school or be nicer to others.”可知，vow的意思是“许诺”， 故选A。 3.D考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据文 章第五段的句子“Through his Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation,he raised more than $60 million to help disadvantaged kids around his hometown of Las Vegas" 知Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation可以让一些残疾孩 子得到帮助，故选D。 [学法指导] 词义猜测题是高考英语阅读理解题中必考题之一，主要 考查同学们语篇分析、逻辑推理等综合能力。解题时， 同学们要注意把握技巧，根据上下文逻辑关系、标点符 号、构词规则等，准确猜测生词词义。 ○单元话题表达积累◎ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.当阿加西年轻时，他是一个只关心自己爱卖弄的人。 2.新年伊始，很多人对自己许下承诺要改变。他们可能 许诺要塑造身材，学业有成或者善待他人。 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.great achievement 2.a world-class player 3.change for the better ☆B篇☆ [语篇解读] Plogging拾荒慢跑是全球正在流行的健身方式，不 仅让你的锻炼更高效，且有助于美化身边的环境， 保持环境清洁。 [试题解析] 4.A根据空格后面的“Plogging”began in Sweden.可知， 这是拾荒慢跑的定义分析选项，故选A。 5.C根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍plogging 的起源。分析选项可知，C项（拾荒慢跑就是这样诞生的！）】 与其意义一致，故选C。 6.G分析本段可知主要谈拾荒慢跑的并列益处，根据 本空格的前一句“People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community.”可知，拾荒慢跑 在帮助社区的同时还进行锻炼，以及后面叙述的内容可 知，拾荒慢跑既是锻炼又是社区服务，分析选项可知G 符合题意，故选G。 7.B根据上文“So if we're all doing our part and picking it up,it's very easy to help beautify it,and help build those social connection.”以及下文“You get to feel some social duty when you do this.”可知，此处讲的是plog对社区有 什么好处，选项B“你能认识你的邻居们。”也是好处 之一，故选B。 8.E根据上文“there may be another reason to choose Plogging instead of just jogging.You may get a better work 176无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 out.One fitness app,Lifesum,records one hour of plogging as burning288 calories.”可知，选择拾荒慢跑而不是寻 常慢跑的另一个原因就是plogging锻炼效果可能会 更好，一小时的拾荒慢跑消耗了288卡路里。由此 推断出jogging消耗的热量少，分析选项可知，E项 符合题意，且选项E中与上文的calories复现，故选E。 [学法指导] 七选五的设空基本分布在各个段落中，不会都集中在 某一段。因此，归纳段落大意对选择正确答案有意想 不到的效果。比如第二段，主要讲拾荒慢跑的起源， 第三空所在段主要讲拾荒慢跑的益处，这就和小标 题的作用一样，所选的选项也应该符合该段的段意。 这样站在整体的角度分析部分就更不容易出错了。 回单元话题表达积累◎ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.它也可以增进一个社区的社会关系。 2除了清洁环境，选择拾荒慢跑而不是普通慢跑可能还 有另一个原因。 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.people of all ages 2.do one's part UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Period 2 Reading and Thinking I 【基础过关】 一、 1.legend;legendary 2.athlete;athletic;athletics 3.honour /honor;honourable/honorable 4.glory;glorious 5.championship;champion 6.determination;determine;determined 7.injure;injured;injury 8.graceful;grace 9.strength;strengthen;strong 10.failure;fail;failed 二、 1.honor/honour考查名词的用法。句意为“他们为 了迎接来自英国的客人举行了一个晚会。”。句中n honor of表示“为了纪念，为了庆祝，为了祝贺”，故 填honoro 2.graceful考查形容词的用法。句意为“他向观众们优 雅地鞠了一躬。”。修饰名词bow应该用形容词，故填 graceful。. 3.goy考查名词的用法。句意为“这个士兵勇敢的行 为给他带来了敬重和荣耀。”。句中honour和glory并 列做brought的宾语补足语，故填glory。 4.injured考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“很遗憾听 说你在事故中受伤了。”。句中got injured表示“受伤”， 故填injured。. 5.strengthen考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“你应该 多锻炼身体来增强你的肌肉力量。”。to strengthen表 示锻炼的目的，故填strengthen。 6.legend考查名词的用法。句意为“在中国传说中， 羊年出生的人生活艰辛。”。Chinese为形容词，后面 应该修饰名词，故填legend.。 7.master考查名词的用法。句意为“这位大师的作品 被广泛流传于世界各大艺术长廊。”。根据句意，故填 master。 8.medal考查名词的用法。句意为“2018年2月22日， 武大靖赢得了男子短道速滑500米金牌。”。根据句意， 故填medal。 三、 1.set an example句意为“史密斯先生是队长，他为所 有的运动员树立了榜样。”。根据句子结构，此处需要 谓语。 2.work out句意为“他没弄明白为什么他的老板对他 如此生气。”。根据句子结构，此处需要谓语动词。 3.lose heart句意为“面对困难，他没有失去信心，而 是成功地克服了困难。”。根据句子结构，此处需要填 谓语动词。 4.Caring for句意为“尊老爱幼是我们国家的传统美 德。”。根据句子结构，此处需填主语，Caring for the old and the young是动名词短语做整个句子的主语，句首 字母需要大写，故填Caring for. 5.give up句意为“一旦你染上吸烟的坏习惯，你就会 发现很难戒掉。”。此处考查非谓语动词的用法。f6nd it hard to do为固定结构，故填give up。 6.fall apart句意为“这名运动员不得不休息一会儿， 否则她就会支持不住。”。be going to后面要接动词原形， 故填fall apart。. 7.make it句意为“航班20分钟后即将起飞一我们 很难及时赶到。”。make it表示“准时到达或取得成功”， 此处表示准时到达，故填make it。 8.make a determination句意为“波罗的海人民有权利 决定自己的未来。”。have a right to do表示“有权利做 某事”，后面接动词原形，故填make a determination。 四、 1.have the honour to 2.determine the cause of 3.fell apart 4.do yourselfan injury 5.put your heart into 6.failed to reach 7.gave the plan away