Unit 2 Period 2 Reading and Thinking I-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课时卷

©单元话题表达积累○ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.一旦你去度假，如果计划得当的话，旅行会充满美好 的回忆。 2.不要订一大堆你买不起的东西。 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.look for accommodation 2.meet up 3.in advance UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND Period 2 Reading and Thinking I 【基础过关】 一、 1.powerful;power 2.official;office 3.recognize;recognition 4.accommodation;accommodate 5.admire;admiration 6.architecture;architect 7.civilization;civilize 8.transport;transportation 9.type;typist;typewriter 二 1.make up (1)句意为“女生占据了学生数量的56%。”。 (2)句意为“机不可失，所以赶快决定吧。”。 (3)句意为“我不想费心去化妆。”。 (4)句意为“她想方设法弥补对他的不好。” (5)句意为“汤姆为自己的迟到编造了理由。”。 2.flat (1)句意为“他住在公寓里，公寓有一个平房顶。”。 (2)句意为“现在他正喝着一杯谈而无味的饮料。”。 3.official 句意为“这位官员说，官方的调查结果将会在两天后公 布，记者需要得到官方许可才能采访她。”。 三、 1.narrower考查形容词的用法。句意为“床和墙之间 的缝隙比预期要狭窄得多。”。根据比较连词than可知， 本空应使用形容词的比较级，than后面省略it was,本 节课所学单词narrow意为“狭窄的”，故填narrowero 2.sources考查名词的用法。句意为“我们一直从各种 渠道收集材料。”。various为形容词，后面应加名词。 根据语境，本节课所学单词source符合语境，该词为可 数名词，故填sourceso 3.Soldiers考查名词的用法。句意为“战争后许多士兵 参考答案 165 都被列在失踪人员名单上。”。空白处应填名词做主语， 根据语境和提示，本节课的soldier符合语境，该词为可 数名词，故填Soldiers。 4.hiking考查名词的用法。句意为“这本导游指南包 括多达115条徒步旅行路线的详细介绍。”。routes为 名词，空白处应该为形容词修饰名词，根据语境，此处 应构成hiking routes,意为“徒步路线”，故填hiking。 5.uniquely考查副词的用法。句意为“他是个天赋异 禀的天才教师。”。gifted为形容词，修饰后面的名词 teacher,.空白处应该为副词修饰形容词gifted。.根据提 示的汉语可知，本节课所学单词unique符合语境，此处 应用其副词形式，故填uniquely。 6.recognized考查动词的用法。句意为“李先生被公 认为对医疗保健有重要贡献的人。”。根据提示和语境， 本节课所学的recognize符合语境。通过判断主语和谓语 动词之间的关系可知，李先生是被公认的，谓语动词应 用被动语态，故填recognized.。 7.admiration考查名词的用法。句意为“我们都以敬佩 的眼光看着那位英雄。”。根据语境和提示，本节课所 学的admire符合语境。in admiration为固定短语，意为“赞 叹、钦佩”，故答案为admiration 8.typist考查名词的用法。句意为“一个打字迅速的打 字员两天内就能打印出一本书。”。根据语境和提示， 本节课所学的ype符合语境。设空处在句中做主语， 且根据语境判断应该是人做主语发出打字的动作，故填 typisto 9.architecture考查名词的用法。句意为“Jim正在学 建筑学，想要成为一名建筑师。”。根据语境和提示， 本节课所学的architect符合语境。根据语境分析，此处 应填“建筑学”，故填architecture。 10.f1lats考查名词的用法。句意为“许多大的老房子 已经被改建成了公寓。”根据语境和提示，本节课所学 的at符合语境。根据语境分析，此处应填名词的复数 形式，故填lats。 四、 1.made up句意为“上个月三名医生和五名护士组成 了这支医疗队。”。根据句子结构，此处需要谓语。句 子中的last month提示应使用动词的过去时形式，故将 make up变为made up. 2.because of句意为“因为儿子生病了，八月份他请了 两周的假。”。根据句子结构，此处需要原因状语。 3.other than句意为“我知道她是褐色的头发，但是除 此以外我对她就没什么记忆了。”。根据句子结构和语境， 此处需要状语。 4.looking through句意为“考试前她习惯性地浏览一下 笔记。”。根据句子结构，此处需要be used to(习惯于) 的宾语，to为介词。 166无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 5.takes control of句意为“我们公司在全中国接管六家 工厂。”。根据句子结构，此处需要谓语动词。根据语境， 主语为Our company,陈述客观事实用一般现在时表达。 6.is made up of句意为“我上周参观的那个山村是由 来自五个国家的30个家庭组成。”。根据句子结构， 此处需要谓语动词。主语为“The mountain village”, 故填is made up of。 7.am amazed by/at句意为“不管怎么样，我对你所取 得的进步感到吃惊。”。根据句子结构，此处需要谓语。 8.in the history of句意为“这是人类历史上最重要的事 件之一。”。根据句子结构，此处需要状语。 五、 1.spend all their spare time watching 2.so that 3.Here is the address 4.It was an old friend that/who 5.Present at the meeting were 6.provided accommodations for 六、 1.ight考查名词的用法。本句应使用名词做宾语，故 填flighto 2.accommodation考查名词的用法。空白处应使用 accommodate的名词形式做定语从句中的主语，故填 accommodation. 3.and考查连词的用法。根据句子语境，本处应使用 并列连词连接两个并列的动名词短语，故填and。 4.to考查介词的用法。固定短语be unique to意为 “对…来说是特有的”，故填to。 5.especially考查副词的用法。此处应使用副词来修饰 现在分词amazing,故填especially 6.which考查关系代词的用法。此处是非限制性定语 从句，从句缺少主语，先行词意为“独特的西班牙和当 地的文化”，故填which。 7.connecting考查非谓语动词。分词结构做后置定语， 修饰the new highway,connect和highway.之间是主动关系， 故填connecting 8.a考查冠词的用法。此处应使用不定冠词a,与空白 处后的部分构成a local Uros family,表示“乌鲁斯当地 的一个家庭”，故填a。 9.amazed考查非谓语动词的用法。此处用过去分词 amazed修饰主语人，故填amazed。 10.made考查非谓语动词。此处做find后的宾语补足 语，be made of表示“由…构成”，故填made. 【能力提升】 ☆A篇☆ [试题解析] 1.B考查学习素养和理解词汇的能力。根据文章第 一段中的“on February4,2004,by Mark Zuckerberg, along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates" 可知Facebook是由Mark Zuckerberg和哈佛大学的同学 及室友于2004年创办的网上社交媒体，故答案为B。 ☆B篇☆ [试题解析] 2.C考查学习素养和理解词汇的能力。 根据文中and I felt that I was frozen to death可知，画线词 意为“寒冷的”，故答案为C。 [学法指导] A、B两个语段后的试题需要读者通过对语篇的阅读和 理解，根据语境进行推理，猜出画线部分的替换词。高 中阶段的此类练习及高考试题中的此类问题，大多是考 纲外词或熟词生义、一词多义，需要考生根据语境进行 推断。因此，在平时的阅读学习过程中，要参考上下文 的语境，揣摩画线部分的词义。 ☆C篇☆ [语篇解读] 本文为应用文，介绍了为期六天的巴西之旅的详细安排。 [试题解析] 3.B考查学习素养及理解具体信息的能力。根据Day 3中的the Tijuca Forest,a large favela和some volleyball matches on the beach可知B项正确。 4.A考查学习素养及理解具体信息的能力。根据Day2 You will learn a lot about the history of this city,which will help you understand the city better..可知A项正确。 5.B考查学习素养及理解具体信息的能力。根据Day6 中的Anyone who's not interested in riding may go by car.可 知B项正确。 6.C考查交际素养和理解写作目的的能力。综合全文 内容特别是文章第一段This6-day adventurous trip will introduce you to the rich living traditions of Brazil.During your days you will get into many fields of Brazilian life. 本文旨在介绍为期六天的巴西之旅。 [学法指导] 本题主要考查学习素养，理解具体信息和理解写作意图 的能力。通过阅读语篇，更好地了解巴西之旅的六天安 排行程。此篇阅读提醒同学们高中阶段阅读语篇要在读 懂基本内容的基础上能够对具体信息准确把握，对语篇 内涵进行深层次理解。 ○单元话题表达积累○ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.几天的观光探索之后，你将有一天自由活动的时间。 2.在那里你将享受到一些美味的家常菜。 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.this 6-day adventurous trip 2.at the airport 3.set off for 4.take a cool jeep ride 5.be popular with 6.be interested in UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND Period 3 Reading and Thinking ll 【基础过关】 一、 1.powerful ad山.有权势的，有影响力的；强有力的 [例句学习] (1)句意为“你是个有影响力的人一大家会听你的。”。 (2)句意为“光是一种强有力的生物力，对许多物种 来说，它就像磁铁一样。”。 [用法总结] (1)开始执政 (2)掌握/夺取/失掉政权 (3)在某人的能力范围内 (4)超出某人的能力范围 (5)发电站 [练习巩固] 单句语法填空 (1)in/within考查介词短语搭配。in/within one's power在某人能力范围之内。句意为“他们在他们的能 力范围内竭尽全力去挽救这座起源于清代的建筑物，但 是他们的努力徒劳了。”。 (2)powerless考查形容词的用法。句意为“我看 到发生了什么，但是我没有能力给予帮助。” (3)powerful考查形容词的用法。句意为“你无法想 象我们的国家已经发展成多么强大了。”。 单句写作 (1)more powerful (2)in power;came to/into power [拓展学习] (1)power （2)strength (3)force (4)energy 2.take control of控制 [例句学习] （1)句意为“我们应该学会控制自己的情绪。” (2)句意为“我们已无法掌控现在的形势。”。 [用法总结] (1)掌管；控制，操纵 (2)失去对…的控制 (3)无法管理；失去控制 (4)被控制住；处于控制之下 (5)超出某人的控制 参考答案 167 (6)不受控制/支配 [练习巩固] 单句语法填空 (1)under考查介词短语搭配。under control意为“被 控制住”。句意为“别担心，一切都控制住了。”。 (2)out of考查介词短语搭配。out of control意为“不 受控制/支配”。句意为“因为火势失去了控制，大家 都害怕得不敢进去。”。 单句写作 (1)have taken control of/are in control of (2)in control of;in the control of 3.recognize vt.辨别出；认出；承认；意识到；（正式） 认可，公认 [例句学习] (1)句意为“我从她穿的红色连衣裙认出了她。”。 (2)句意为“人们公认他是一位伟大的诗人。”。 [用法总结] (1)承认/认为…是… (2)承认/意识到… (3)被认为是…；被公认为 (4)人们公认/意识到… [练习巩固] 单句语法填空 (1)recognition考查名词的用法。句意为“这个电影 明星戴着眼镜。因此，他可以去逛街而不被别人认出 来。”。 (2)recognized考查非谓语动词的用法。get sth done 使某物被…。句意为“鲍勃努力让自己的作品在文学界 得到认可。”。 单句写作 (1)It is recognized that (2)I recognized him (3 )He is recognized as 4.accommodation n.[U住处；停留处；n.[C膳宿，住 宿 [例句学习] (1)句意为“他陪我们去了那个名胜古迹，还给我们 安排了膳宿。”。 (2)句意为“你将必须适应变化了的形势。”。 (3)句意为“我们可以给你提供一间起居室和两间卧 室。”。 [用法总结] (1)for (2)to (3)withPeriod 2 Readi 基础过关】 一、词形转换根据给出的词性及汉语提 示写出单词的正确形式。 ad山强有力的；有权势的； 有影响力的→ n.权利；能力； 影响力 2. ad.官方的；正式的；公务的； n.官员；要员→ n.办公室 3. t辨认出；承认；认可→ 认出；识别；承认 n.住处；停溜处；膳宿→ t 为某人提供住宿；容纳 t钦佩；赞赏→ n.羡 慕；钦佩 6. n.建筑设计；建筑学→ n. 建筑设计师 n.文明；文明世界→ t 使文明；使有教养 8 n.交通运输系统；t.运输； 运送→ n.运输 9 n.类型；种类vt.&vi.打字 n.打字员→ n.打字机 二、语境释义写出句子中画线部分的含义。 1.make up (1)Girls make up 56%of the student numbers. (2)It's now or never,so make up your mind. (3)I can't be bothered to make up my face. (4)She tried to make up for her shabby treatment of him. UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 51 ng and Thinking I (5)Tom made up an excuse for his being late. 2.flat (1)He lives in the flat,which has a flat roof. (2)Now he is drinking a glass of flat drink. 3.official The official said the result of official investigation would be announced two days later and that the reporter had to get official permission if he wanted to interview her. 三、单词拼写根据各句语境及提示，使 用本课所学单词的适当形式填空。 1.The gap between the bed and the wall is （更狭窄)than expected. 2.We have been collecting data from various 3.S were listed as missing in action after the war. 4.The guide contains details of no less than 115 h routes. 5.He was (特有地)gifted teacher. 6.Mr.Li is r as an important contributor to medical care. 7.We all looked at the hero in 8.A fast t can type a book in two days. 9.Jim is studying to be an architect. 10.Many large old houses have been converted into (公寓). 52无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 四、选词填空根据各句语境，选择合适 的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 other than make up look through in the history of take control of because of be amazed at/by be made up of 1.Three doctors and five nurses the medical team last month. 2.He took two weeks off in August his son's sickness. 3.I know she has brown hair,but that I don't remember much about her. 4.She is used to her notes before the examination. 5.0ur company six factories throughout China. 6.The mountain village I visited last week 30 families belonging to five nationalities. 7.Anyway,I the progress you've made. 8.This is one of the most important events mankind 五、单句写作根据本课所学内容及提示， 完成句子。 1.既然他们把所有空闲的时间都用来看电 视了，还能学到什么东西呢？ How can they learn anything when they television? 2.他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。 He raised his voice, everyone heard him. 3.这里就是你宾馆的地址。 of your hotel. 4.他昨天在公园里碰见了一个老朋友。 he met in the park yesterday. 5.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以 及许多其他的客人。 Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests 6.他陪我们去了那个旅游景点，还给我们 安排了膳宿。 He accompanied us to the place of interest and us. 六、语篇填空根据课文内容在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TRAVEL PERU You will take a short 1 (fly)from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest,where your 2 accommodate)is in the middle.You can spend three days exploring 3 enjoying the plants and animals unique 4 the rainforest.Next,a four-day walking tour through the Andes Mountains 5 especial) amazing is the Incas'dry stone method of building.The capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century is famous for unique Spanish and local Indian culture, 6 is your next destination.At last,enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway 7 (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.You'll stay with 8 local Uros family on the island for three days.You'll be9 amaze)to find both the island and the Uros homes 10 make )of water plants from the lake. 能力提升) 阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个 选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A (语篇词数：119个，建议用时：2分钟) Facebook is an American online social media and social networking service.The Facebook website was launched on February 4, 2004,by Mark Zuckerberg,along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates.The founders had limited the website's membership to Harvard students at first however,later they expanded it to various other universities, and eventually to high school students as well.Since 2006,anyone who claims to be at least 13 years old has been allowed to become a registered user of Facebook,though differences exist in the youngest age requirement, depending on local laws.Facebook has more than 2 billion monthly active users as of June 2017. 1.What does the underlined word "launched"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Prevented. B.Started. C.Permitted. D.Supplied. B (语篇词数：135个，建议用时：3分钟) When we arrived at Haleakala National Park,we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise.I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon,so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise.In the next morning,we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o'clock and walked to the rocks by the seaside.In the first half an hour,we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin,so we waited and waited.However,another half an hour later,I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness,and I felt that I was frozen to death.But my friends were still extremely cheerful. 2.What's the meaning of the underlined word in Para.2? A.total B.terrible C.cold D.interesting C (语篇词数：326个，建议用时：7分钟) This 6-day adventurous trip will introduce you to the rich living traditions of Brazil.During your days you will get into many fields of Brazilian life. Day 1:Fly to Salvador,a city of eastern UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND 53 Brazil.You will be met at the Salvador airport by the trip leader.At the airport,you'll meet other travellers and the Salvador guide. Day 2:You will be showed around Salvador in both the upper and lower areas of the city.You will learn a lot about the history of this city,which will help you understand the city better.In the evening,you will set off for Rio de Janeiro,a city of southeastern Brazil. Day 3:You will take a cool jeep ride through the Tijuca Forest of Rio de Janeiro,one of the world's largest urban(市内的)forests.Then you'll visit a large favela(贫民区)there.A tourism workshop program has been created to train the favela children to become tour guides.They will take you to the favela.After the visit,some of the kids from the workshop will be invited to join you for some volleyball matches on the beach. Day 4:You will go to the south in the morning to visit an art museum called Casa do Portal.From there you will go to a pretty and clean beach,which is popular with local surfers（冲浪运动员). Day 5:After nearly a few days'exploring, you will have a free day.You can walk on the beach,shop,write postcards or practice some Portuguese with the locals. Day 6:After breakfast,you will go on horseback to a farmhouse in the countryside.Anyone who's not interested in riding may go by car.There you will be treated to some delicious,home- cooked food. 3.How many places of Rio de Janeiro will travellers go to on the third day? A.4. B.3. C.2. D.1. 4.From the passage we know that A.travellers can learn a lot about Salvador's history on the second day B.travellers will leave for Rio de Janeiro on the third day 54无敌原创同步必刷点英语·必修第一册 C.Tijuca Forest lies in the countryside D.travellers won't have a single free day in Brazil 5.0n the sixth day,a traveller who doesn't want to go on horseback to the farmhouse A.has to give up the activity B.can go there by car C.has no choice but to go there on foot D.can go there on a boat 6.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A.To find a partner to join him in his six-day trip to Brazil. B.To encourage more and more people to travel to Brazil. C.To introduce a six-day trip to Brazil. D.To show people his wonderful six-day trip to Brazil. ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.After nearly a few days'exploring,you will have a free day. 2.There you will be treated to some delicious, home-cooked food. 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.六天的冒险旅行 2.在机场 3.出发去某地 4.乘坐酷炫的吉普车 5.受某人的欢迎 6.对…感兴趣