Unit8 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版八年级下册Unit 8 单元测试卷 满分100分 考试时间90分钟 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —Where are you going for your summer holiday? —I’m going to a beautiful place ______ there are many famous beaches. A. where B. which C. who D. when 2. —How will you ______ to the airport tomorrow? —By taxi. It’s fast and convenient. A. reach B. get C. arrive D. go 3. This is the most interesting trip I ______ ever had. I will never forget it. A. have B. has C. had D. have had 4. —______ is the trip from your home to the railway station? —It’s about 20 minutes by bus. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 5. You’d better take an umbrella with you. It ______ rain this afternoon according to the weather report. A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 6. —When will you ______ Beijing? —Next Monday. I will stay there for a week. A. leave for B. leave C. arrive D. reach to 7. There are ______ tourists in the scenic spot every summer. It’s very crowded. A. few B. little C. many D. much 8. —I’m going to travel alone. —Be careful! You should take care of ______ on the way. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 9. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ in the world. Thousands of people visit it every day. A. places of interest B. place of interest C. interesting places D. interest places 10. —Could you tell me ______ I can buy a map of the city? —Sure. There’s a bookstore near the hotel. A. where B. when C. how D. why 11. My parents ______ to Shanghai twice. They like that modern city very much. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will go 12. —Don’t forget to bring your passport when you go abroad. —______. A. Yes, I do B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I will D. No, I don’t 13. The trip was so ______ that all of us felt excited and happy. A. boring B. tiring C. wonderful D. difficult 14. We should book the hotel in advance ______ we can have a place to stay when we arrive. A. so that B. because C. although D. if 15. —What do you think of the local food in Sichuan? —It’s ______. I can’t stand its spiciness. A. delicious B. terrible C. popular D. special 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Travel is a wonderful experience that can open our eyes and enrich our life. Last summer, I went on a trip to Chengdu with my family. It was my first time to visit the city, and I was full of 16______. We took a high-speed train to Chengdu. It was fast and comfortable. It only 17______ us three hours to get there. When we arrived, the weather was warm and sunny. We first went to a hotel near Chunxi Road, which is a famous shopping street. The hotel was clean and convenient, and it was close to many 18______. During our trip, we visited many places of interest. We went to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and saw many lovely pandas. They were so cute that we took a lot of photos. We also visited Jinli Ancient Street, where we tried many local 19______, such as hot pot and sugar-fried chestnuts. The people there were kind and friendly, and they always helped us when we had questions. On the last day of our trip, we went to Dujiangyan Irrigation System. It is a great ancient project and shows the 20______ of ancient Chinese people. We were deeply shocked by its beauty and wisdom. The trip to Chengdu was short but unforgettable. I learned a lot about the local culture and made many happy memories. I hope I can visit Chengdu again in the future. Travel not only makes us happy but also helps us 21______ more about the world. If you have a chance to travel, don’t miss it. It will be a 22______ experience that you will never forget. You can meet different people, try different food and see different scenery. All these will make your life more 23______. When you travel, you should prepare well. Take necessary things, such as clothes, a map and a camera. You should also follow the local rules and 24______ the environment. Let’s go out and enjoy the beauty of the world together. I believe you will have a great 25______. 16. A. sadness B. excitement C. worry D. anger 17. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 18. A. schools B. hospitals C. scenic spots D. factories 19. A. foods B. books C. clothes D. toys 20. A. weakness B. wisdom C. kindness D. happiness 21. A. learn B. forget C. miss D. lose 22. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. difficult 23. A. boring B. colorful C. difficult D. simple 24. A. pollute B. destroy C. protect D. waste 25. A. trip B. job C. lesson D. life 三、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Traveling is a great way to relax and learn new things. There are many ways to travel, such as by plane, train, bus or car. Each way has its own advantages. Traveling by plane is fast and comfortable. It can take you to far places in a short time. But it is usually expensive. Traveling by train is cheaper than by plane. It is also safe and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. Traveling by bus is the cheapest, but it is often crowded and takes a long time. Traveling by car is convenient. You can stop anywhere you want and plan your own trip. No matter how you travel, the most important thing is to enjoy the trip and learn something new. So pack your bags and start your journey! 26. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 27. What is the advantage of traveling by plane? A. Cheap B. Fast and comfortable C. Crowded D. Convenient 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Traveling by bus is the most expensive. B. Traveling by train is safer than by plane. C. Traveling by car allows you to plan your own trip. D. The most important thing is to choose a cheap way to travel. B Planning a trip is very important if you want to have a good journey. Here are some useful tips for planning a trip. First, decide where you want to go. Think about your interests and budget. If you like nature, you can choose a place with mountains or beaches. If you are interested in history and culture, you can visit ancient cities. Second, book your tickets and hotel in advance. This can help you save money and avoid not having a place to stay. Third, make a list of things you need to take. For example, clothes, a passport (if you go abroad), a camera, and some medicine. Fourth, learn about the local culture and rules. This can help you avoid making mistakes and respect the local people. Finally, keep a positive attitude. No matter what happens during the trip, try to enjoy it. A good attitude can make your trip more pleasant. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose a travel place B. Tips for planning a trip C. What to take when traveling D. How to enjoy a trip 30. Which is NOT a tip for planning a trip? A. Decide the travel place B. Book tickets and hotel in advance C. Learn about the local weather D. Make a list of necessary things 31. Why should we book tickets and hotel in advance? A. To save money and avoid no place to stay B. To learn about the local culture C. To keep a positive attitude D. To make friends with local people 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should only choose cheap travel places. B. Planning a trip can help us have a good journey. C. We don’t need to take medicine when traveling. D. A bad attitude won’t affect our trip. C Eco-tourism is a kind of travel that focuses on protecting the environment and respecting local culture. It has become more and more popular in recent years. Eco-tourism not only allows people to enjoy the beauty of nature but also helps protect the environment and improve the life of local people. When you go on an eco-trip, you should follow some rules. First, don’t throw rubbish everywhere. You should take your rubbish with you and throw it in the right place. Second, don’t damage plants and animals. You can take photos, but don’t pick flowers or hurt animals. Third, respect the local culture and customs. Learn about the local people’s way of life and don’t do anything that may make them uncomfortable. Fourth, choose eco-friendly hotels and transportation. For example, you can stay in hotels that use clean energy and travel by bike or on foot when possible. Eco-tourism is a win-win situation. It helps protect the environment and local culture, and it also gives travelers a meaningful and unforgettable experience. Let’s choose eco-tourism and do our part to protect our planet. 33. What is eco-tourism according to the passage? A. A kind of travel that focuses on protecting the environment and local culture. B. A kind of travel that is expensive and comfortable. C. A kind of travel that only focuses on visiting famous scenic spots. D. A kind of travel that is only for rich people. 34. Which rule should we follow when going on an eco-trip? A. Throw rubbish everywhere. B. Pick flowers and take them home. C. Respect local culture and customs. D. Hurt animals if they are dangerous. 35. What does the underlined phrase “win-win situation” mean in Chinese? A. 输赢局面 B. 双赢局面 C. 困难局面 D. 复杂局面 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to plan an eco-trip. B. The importance of eco-tourism and its rules. C. Different ways of traveling. D. The history of eco-tourism. D 任务型阅读 。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Last winter holiday, I went on a trip to Harbin with my best friend, Li Ming. Harbin is a beautiful city in the north of China. It is famous for its cold weather and ice and snow sculptures. The temperature there is usually below zero in winter, so we took a lot of warm clothes with us. We went to Harbin by train. It took us about 12 hours to get there. When we arrived, we were surprised by the beautiful ice and snow sculptures everywhere. We first visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. There were many amazing ice buildings, ice slides and ice sculptures of animals. We had a great time playing there. We also tried local food in Harbin. The most famous food is hot pot. It was very delicious and kept us warm in the cold weather. We also visited Central Street, which is a famous pedestrian street. There are many Western-style buildings there, and we bought some souvenirs for our families and friends. We stayed in Harbin for five days. It was a wonderful trip. We saw beautiful scenery, tried delicious food and made many happy memories. I will never forget this trip. 任务一：回答问题 37. Who did the writer go to Harbin with? ____________________________________ 38. How did the writer go to Harbin? ____________________________________ 任务二：完成句子（每空一词） 39. Harbin is famous for its cold weather and ice and snow ______. 40. The writer stayed in Harbin for ______ days. 四、词语运用（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 第一节 用所给词的适当形式填空 41. My brother has ______ (be) to Beijing three times. He knows the city well. 42. It takes me two hours ______ (get) to the countryside by bus. 43. We should keep the environment clean and protect ______ (nature) resources. 44. The local ______ (people) are very kind and friendly to the tourists. 45. She ______ (visit) the Great Wall with her parents next month. 第二节 短文填空（方框选词，每空一词，多余两词） travel, trip, beautiful, convenient, delicious, safe, excited I had a wonderful 46._____ to Guilin last summer. Guilin is a 47.______ city with many famous scenic spots. The transportation there is 48.______, so we can go anywhere easily. We tried many 49.______ local foods and took a lot of photos. I felt very 50.______ during the trip and I hope to go there again. 五、书面表达（15分） 以 My Unforgettable Trip 为题写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 你去哪里旅行，和谁一起去的，怎么去的； 2. 旅行中做了什么，看到了什么； 3. 这次旅行的感受和收获。 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与详细解析 一、 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 解析 1. 句意：你暑假要去哪里？——我要去一个有很多著名海滩的美丽地方。where引导定语从句，修饰place，在从句中作地点状语，选A。 2. 句意：你明天怎么去机场？——坐出租车。又快又方便。get to+地点 到达某地；reach+地点、arrive in/at+地点，go to+地点 去某地，结合空后to，选B。 3. 句意：这是我曾经有过的最有趣的旅行。我永远不会忘记。由ever had可知用现在完成时，主语I，助动词用have，选D。 4. 句意：从你家到火车站的路程要多久？——坐公交车大约20分钟。how long 询问时间长短；how far 询问距离；how often 询问频率；how soon 询问多久以后，结合答语，选B。 5. 句意：你最好带把伞。根据天气预报，今天下午可能会下雨。may 可能（表推测）；must 一定；can’t 不可能；mustn’t 禁止，选A。 6. 句意：你什么时候出发去北京？——下周一。我会在那里待一周。leave for+地点 出发去某地；leave+地点 离开某地；arrive in/at+地点 到达；reach+地点 到达，选A。 7. 句意：每年夏天这个景点都有很多游客。非常拥挤。tourists是可数名词复数，many 修饰可数名词复数，表“很多”；few 表“几乎没有”；little、much 修饰不可数名词，选C。 8. 句意：我要独自旅行。——小心！你在路上要照顾好自己。take care of oneself 照顾自己，主语是you（单数），用yourself，选C。 9. 句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。每天有数千人参观它。one of+复数名词，places of interest 名胜古迹，固定搭配，选A。 10. 句意：你能告诉我在哪里可以买到这个城市的地图吗？——当然可以。酒店附近有一家书店。where 哪里，引导宾语从句，结合答语，选A。 11. 句意：我父母去过上海两次。他们非常喜欢那个现代化的城市。have been to 去过某地（已回来）；have gone to 去了某地（未回来），结合twice，选A。 12. 句意：出国时别忘了带护照。——好的，我不会忘的。Don’t forget... 的否定祈使句，回应用No, I won’t（是的，我不会），选B。 13. 句意：这次旅行太精彩了，我们所有人都感到兴奋和开心。wonderful 精彩的；boring 无聊的；tiring 累人的；difficult 困难的，结合excited and happy，选C。 14. 句意：我们应该提前预订酒店，这样我们到达时就有地方住了。so that 以便，引导目的状语从句；because 因为；although 虽然；if 如果，选A。 15. 句意：你觉得四川的本地菜怎么样？——太糟糕了。我受不了它的辣。terrible 糟糕的；delicious 美味的；popular 受欢迎的；special 特别的，结合can’t stand，选B。 二、 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 解析 16. 结合前文“第一次去成都”，可知充满兴奋，excitement 兴奋；sadness 悲伤；worry 担心；anger 愤怒，选B。 17. 句意：我们花了三个小时到达那里。it takes sb. some time to do sth. 固定句型，take的过去式是took；spend 主语是人；cost 主语是物；pay 主语是人，选A。 18. 酒店在春熙路附近，春熙路是商业街，附近应该有很多景点，scenic spots 景点；schools 学校；hospitals 医院；factories 工厂，选C。 19. 结合后文“火锅和糖炒栗子”，可知是当地食物，foods 食物；books 书；clothes 衣服；toys 玩具，选A。 20. 都江堰是古老的工程，展现了古代中国人的智慧，wisdom 智慧；weakness 弱点；kindness 善良；happiness 幸福，选B。 21. 句意：旅行不仅让我们开心，还帮助我们更多地了解世界。learn about 了解；forget 忘记；miss 想念；lose 丢失，选A。 22. 句意：如果你有机会旅行，不要错过。它会是一次你永远不会忘记的精彩经历。wonderful 精彩的；boring 无聊的；terrible 糟糕的；difficult 困难的，选C。 23. 句意：所有这些都会让你的生活更加丰富多彩。colorful 丰富多彩的；boring 无聊的；difficult 困难的；simple 简单的，选B。 24. 句意：你也应该遵守当地规则，保护环境。protect 保护；pollute 污染；destroy 破坏；waste 浪费，选C。 25. 句意：我相信你会有一次愉快的旅行。trip 旅行；job 工作；lesson 课；life 生活，选A。 三、 A 26.B 27.B 28.C B 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.B C 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.B D 任务型阅读 37. He went to Harbin with his best friend, Li Ming. 38. He went to Harbin by train. 39. sculptures 40. five 四、 第一节 41. been 42. to get 43. natural 44. people 45. will visit 第二节 46. trip 47. beautiful 48. convenient 49. delicious 50. excited 五、参考范文 My Unforgettable Trip Last summer holiday, I went on a trip to Qingdao with my family. We went there by high-speed train, which was fast and comfortable. During the trip, we visited many beautiful beaches and swam in the sea. We also tried delicious seafood and visited Qingdao Beer Museum. We took a lot of photos and had a great time. This trip was unforgettable. It made me relax and know more about Qingdao. I will cherish the happy memories forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $