湖北省恩施市2026年中考第一次适应性考试英语试卷

**基本信息** 以真实情境与多元话题为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配中考一模综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15/15|动词、形容词等核心词汇，上下文逻辑|通过海边旅行故事考查情感词汇与语境理解，渗透勇气与成长的思维引导| |阅读理解|20/40|细节查找、推理判断、词义猜测|A篇儿童发明史（冰棒、耳罩）贴近生活，C篇AI-Garden引入科技前沿，B篇寓言故事培养问题解决思维| |短文填空|10/10|介词、连词、动词时态|围绕“世界清洁日”主题，考查环保词汇与篇章连贯，强化语言运用能力| |读写结合|5+1/25|信息提取、观点表达|任务型阅读聚焦礼仪规范，书面表达“心理健康”主题引导学生结合生活实际，提升学习能力与文化意识|

机密★启用前 恩施市2026年中考第一次适应性考试 英语试卷 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my parents took me on a trip to Qingdao. It was my first time seeing the sea, and I could hardly contain（抑制）my 1 ． "Are we there yet?" I asked for the hundredth time from the back seat. Dad laughed.“Almost,little explorer. 2 your eyes and listen. Can you hear the waves?” I lowered the window.A fresh,salty wind blew in. 3 I heard the sound of waves hitting the shore（海岸）.My heart jumped. When we arrived, I ran to the beach. The sea was so big! "Mom,what if the sea pulls me in?”I asked 4 . ＂The sea is strong, but it's also beautiful. We'll stay in the shallow（浅的）water，OK?”said Mom. I nodded but still felt 5. Just then, a boy walked up. "First time at the beach?”he asked. I nodded again, too shy to 6 "Don't worry," he said. "I'1l show you. The sea is like a playful friend.Just 7 it step by step.”。 He took my hand and led me toward the water. A small wave ran over my feet. It was cool.I 8.It's not so bad! We jumped over waves, collected seashells, and built a sandcastle. I learned that being brave doesn't mean you have no 9 .It means you try even when you're frightened. That evening, we sat on the beach watching the sunset. Dad said,“Travel isn't just about seeing new 10 .It's about meeting new people and finding new parts of 11 .” I thought of the boy. I never even got his 12,but he taught me something important. The next day, I tried swimming. I still felt nervous, but I remembered his words.I took a deep breath and 13 into the water. I could do it. On the last night, I wrote in my diary: "The sea is big, but so is my courage.I'm 14 for this trip. It showed me that the world is full of kindness and wonder.I can't wait to 15 more places." 1.A.sadness B.disappointment C.excitement D.pride 2.A.Open B.Cover C.Wash D.Close 3.A.Then B.So C.But D.Or 4.A.slowly B.calmly C.nervously D.bravely 5.A.surprised B.frightened C.happy D.angry 6.A.speak B.laugh C.cry D.play 7.A.pull B.fight C.push D.trust 8.A.shouted B.smiled C.stopped D.waited 9.A.time B.hope C.fear D.choice 10.A.pictures B.buildings C.animals D.places 11.A.yourself B.himself C.itself D.herself 12.A.age B.name C.number D.address 13.A.looked B.fell C.stepped D.ran 14.A.sorry B.famous C.ready D.thankful 15.A.draw B.explore C.miss D.protect 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Kids are natural inventors. They often create amazing things from simple ideas.Here are a few examples. Popsicles Popsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank. One night, he forgot his drink with a stick in it outside.The next day, itturned into ice.Surprisingly,it tasted good!These delicious ice sticks became popular among kids in summer. Popsicles are still one of the best summer treats today! Earmuffs Chester, who was born in 1858,loved ice-skating,but his ears couldn't stand the cold. In 1873, after some thinking, Chester asked his grandmnother to sew（缝制）fur into two circles and then connect them. The first earmuffs were invented!Soon,they became popular all over the world. Wristies 10-year-old Kathryn created the first pair of Wristies as snow made her hands wet.Wristies are long gloves with no fingers. When you work in the cold,your hands will stay warm. Kathryn also started a business with her parents' help. She still runs it today. The Band-Aid It was invented by 17-year-old Earle. He often saw his sister get small cuts. Earle used a small piece of clean cloth and some tape（胶带）to make a thin, small dressing. This was the first Band-Aid.Now it helps kids and students when they get small cuts. 16.In which season did Frank invent Popsicles? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. 17.Why did Chester invent earmuffs? A.To make money. B.To keep his ears warm. C.To keep his hands clean. D.To make a gift for his parents. 18.Which picture can be best put in ? A. B. C. D. 19.Who finished his/her invention at the youngest age? A.Frank. B.Chester. C.Kathryn. D.Earle. 20.Where can we probably read this passage? A.In a history novel. B. In a travel guide. C. In a children's magazine. D.In a sports report. B In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James.Though he was rich, he oftenfelt unhappy because of the endless challenges（挑战）. One day, a wise man came to the village with 100 camels（骆驼）.It's said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said,“I'm very unhappy with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear." The old man smiled, "I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first,can you do a small thing for me?" James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly,"I didn't sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” "That's true. As you saw last night,some camels sat down by themselves. Some needed you to help them, and many still didn't sit even after you tried hard. If you came back later, you would find that some camels, though they didn't sit at first,finally sat down on their own." The old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels-some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will cometo an end." He smiled. Look at the group of camels, James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges. 21.What made James unhappy? ①money pressure ②health problems ③family troubles ④business worries A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 22.What did the old man ask James to do that night? A. To think about his question carefully. B. To make all the camels sit down and rest. C.To make sure the old man could sleep well. D. To watch the camels to prevent them from getting lost. 23.How might James feel that night? A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Lonely. D.Bored. 24.What does the underlined word "It” refer to in the last paragraph? A.A sense of trouble. B. The old man's smile. C.A sense of understanding. D.The group of camels. 25.What does the writer want to tell us? A. It's difficult to control camels. B. Some problems need time to be solved. C. Rich people always have more challenges. D. You'd better solve all the problems on your own. C Have you ever gone out to your garden, only to find your plants are dying? Was the earth too dry? Did insects find their way in? Faced with these problems, some gardeners wish plants could tell them what they need. Now, a new AI project in the UK is testing this idea, and it may bring a magical change to our gardening experience. In fact, this project is designed to make gardening smarter. But how exactly does this amazing AI-Garden work? Let's take a closer look. Next year, an AI-Garden in England will be shown. It uses an AI model to monitor the garden's environment and tell gardeners when plants need care.Gardeners can ask it questions, and it might reply, "I need a bit more water" or “I could use a haircut". This smart system is powered by two key parts:sensors（传感器）and a "digital brain". It was created by Avende and Microsoft. When it's ready, smart sensors hidden around the garden act as plant “health recorders". These sensors check soil conditions, including temperature and wetness.They can also sense things like strong winds or rainstorms. The data（数据）is sent to a special “digital brain"-an AI model in a small glass building at the back of the garden. Just like a super gardener, this AI model studies the information and tells gardeners the best time to fertilize（施肥）or water the plants,keeping every plant happy and healthy. All in all, whatever the challenges ahead are, I'm confident that as this AI-Garden improves, it will become a great helper for every gardener. With sensors as its “eyes” and the AI model as its "brain”, this smart garden truly listens to plants. It's bringing us closer to a future where garden care is easier and more fun with the help of technology. 26. The underlined word "monitor” in Paragraph 2probably means . A.clean B.watch C.control D.improve 27.What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The AI model can water the plants by itself. B. The "digital brain" sends the data to sensors. C.The sensors are placed in a small glass building. D. The sensors can sense what the weather will be like. 28.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To list the challenges that the AI-Garden is facing now. B. To explain how the AI-Garden system works step by step. C.To show the writer's confidence in the future of the AI-Garden. D.To compare the AI-Garden with traditional gardening methods. 29.Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2,⋯) A. C. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sensors and AI Models in Daily Life B.The Future of Gardening Technology C.How to Take Better Care of Your Garden D.A Smart AI-Garden for Modern Gardeners 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） When people graduate from college, they usually think their education is complete. 31 On a personal level, learning can be fun. It can give you something interesting to talk about. And it is good for your bain. Just as exercise makes your body stronger,using your mind makes it sharper. 32 Knowledge in other areas can help you develop creative ideas in your present job. Also, becoming an expert in an area outside of your present job allows you to take a new job if you want to. 33 First, keep learning new things even when it isn't easy. It may help if you find friends who will encourage your learning. It's also a good idea to find time to learn during your day. Carry a book with you,and read when you have to wait.Audiobooks（有声读物）are also helpful. 34 Using what you learn can help you remember things. If you're learning to fix appliances（家用电器）,try fixing some at home. 35 And if you're learning anything new, explain it to others. That way, they can become lifelong learners too! A. So how do you become a lifelong learner? B.It encourages people to make themselves better. C.Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work. D. You can listen to them while traveling or doing housework. E.But it's important to continue learning after finishing school. F. If you're learning a language, practice speaking with someone. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 litter because choose give activity grow good really in positive World Cleanup Day is a special day when people clean up the environment together. It will fall on September 16th this year. This event started years ago and has 36 into a global（全球的）movement． There are different kinds of 37 to do on that day. Some people might pick up 38 in their local parks or neighborhoods. Some might clean up rivers or beaches. Others mnight organize cleanup events in their communities, like 39 speeches,helping protect wildlife and keeping communities safe and healthy. Many people enjoy celebrating the day 40 it's a chance to make a difference in their communities. By working together with friends and neighbors,they can have a 41 effect on the environment and make the world a wonderful place. There are many different ways that people can take part 42 World Cleanup Day. Some people might join in local cleanup events. Others might organize events and invite friends and family to join them. No matter how people 43 the important thing is to help protect the environment. They can 44 make a difference in their local communities and even the whole planet. So if you are interested in making the world a cleaner and 45 place,why not join us in World Cleanup Day? 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Most people learn good manners as children but sometimes forget them as adults （成年人）.Yet good manners are always important because they show kindness and respect for others. Saying "please” and "thank you" are among the simplest ways of being polite.They show you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you.If you don't, you're treating someone like a servant who must obey you,and you don't care that someone takes the time to help you. When I was a child, I disliked writing thank-you notes. But as an adult,receiving such notes always makes me smile on hard days. I've learned that writing these notes makes someone feel loved and special. Saying “excuse me" is an easy way to get attention and show good manners.Whether you're asking for directions or needing help, starting with “excuse me”shows you value the other person's time and feelings. This small phrase helps to continue the conversation freely. Sometimes,good manners require silence. Listening carefully and silently shows you value the speaker. Also avoid disturbing someone who is talking with another person. In most cases, their topic may be more important than what you have to say. Remember,good manners are not just about following rules; they are about making others feel valued and respected. 46.Good manners can show people's for others.（不超过3词） 47-49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Example Purpose saying "please” and “thank you” show you notice and you are thankful writing thank-you notes 47 （不超过6词） 48 （不超过3词） get attention and show good manners listening carefully and silently show you 49 （不超过3词） 50.What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? （结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 你校英文校刊正在开展以“Healthier Mind,Better Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Healthier Mind,Better Life As middle school students, we sometimes face mental problems. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $