2024年湖北省恩施市部分学校中考一模英语试卷

鹤峰县2024年初中学业水平考试适应性监测 英语试卷 （本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Molly and her dad were driving to a park. Molly was going to play with her 1 . Molly looked out of the window as she was 2 the car. There was litter along the road, and the air didn’t look clear. It made Molly 3 . “Our planet is in trouble. Look how people 4 litter out of their cars! The air looks dirty, too.” Molly told her dad. “Our planet also has other 5 ,”said her dad. “People cut down a lot of trees. There’s no place for some animals to live 6 the forests are slowly going away.” Molly thought of birds in the forests. It made her upset to think that she might not 7 them some day. So, she asked her father if there was anything 8 that people could do to protect the earth. Her dad thought for a while and 9 a lot of things people need in their daily life coming from nature. Humans can protect the earth right by 10 these things safe. “Oh, I know what I can do. I can 11 water. I can turn off the water while brushing my teeth.” Molly thought to 12 . When Molly got to the park, she saw some litter on the 13 . She got a pair of gloves from the car to 14 the litter. Her friends and other people in the park volunteered to join the clean-up 15 . Everyone can help protect our earth in our daily lives. 1. A. relatives B. neighbors C. friends D. classmates 2. A.in B. on C. for D. from 3. A. strange B. unhappy C. excited D. absent 4. A. throw B. give C. pass D. smell 5. A. problems B. advantages C. secrets D. discoveries 6. A. though B. if C. but D. because 7. A. see B. look C. need D. stand 8. A. deep B. honest C. meaningful D. terrible 9. A. asked B. said C. shouted D. cried 10. A. sharing B. keeping C. dealing D. setting 11. A. boil B. clean C. provide D. save 12. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 13. A. ground B. mountain C. river D. lake 14. A. cheer up B. put up C. show up D. pick up 15. A. quickly B. terribly C. exactly D. hardly 二、 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Saturday，March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is a little expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday，March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life — no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 16. The diaries above show the writer’s _________ days in Thailand. A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30 17. It seems that visitors_________ in Bangkok. A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. 19. The people in the village _________. A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities 20. What’s the best title of the text? A. My First Travel B. The Outside World C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train B Uncle Tom sang a song about angels in the garden. “Uncle Tom, sometimes I see those spirits of angels,” said Eva. “They come to me in my sleep. I’m going there.” Eva pointed her finger to the sky and said. “To the bright spirits.” Uncle Tom’s heart almost stopped. He looked at Eva. She didn’t look well: she was often tired, her breath was short, she had a cough, and she was getting very thin. Miss Ophelia noticed this too, and she tried to tell Eva’s father, St Clare. “Stop that!” St Clare said. “Don’t you see that the child is only growing up? It’s what happens to children of her age.” “But she has that cough!” “That’s nothing. Maybe she has a little cold.” St Clare said. Eva’s health got even worse. She became very weak and she could hardly leave the house, so St Clare sent her to the hospital. In a week or two, it seemed that Eva’s health improved greatly. St Clare was happy and he was sure Eva would get better. But Miss Ophelia was not so sure, and neither was Eva herself. One afternoon, when St Clare called Eva to give her a present, “Papa, I am going to leave you soon.” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare. “You’re just tired and a little weak because of the illness. You will be perfectly fine soon.” “No, Papa.” said Eva. “I won’t get better. I am not sad. I’m sorry for you, Papa, and my friends. But I want to go!” “Why do you want to go? Are you unhappy, Eva?” “Oh, I feel sad for our slaves: they are all good and kind to me. I wish, Papa, they were all free.” “Don’t you think we treat them well?” said St Clare. “Slavery is a very bad thing, but I don’t know what to do about it.” “Promise me that Uncle Tom will be free as soon as I’m asleep.” said Eva. … —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 21. How many main characters appeared in the text? A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Why did Eva want to go to the sky according to Paragraph 2? A. Because she couldn’t wait to meet the angels. B. Because she hoped to be free. C. Because she couldn’t sing a song any more. D. Because she felt unhappy. 23. What do you think of Eva according to text? A. Friendly and kind. B. Clever and hard-working. C. Popular and honest. D. Dishonest and unkind. 24. What does the underlined word “slave” mean? A. Robot. B. Servant. C. Owner. D. Philosopher. 25. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①St Clare sent Eva to the hospital. ②Eva sometimes saw the spirits come to her in her sleep. ③Miss Ophelia noticed that Eva didn’t look well and had a cough. ④Eva asked St Clare to set Uncle Tom free when she fell asleep. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ②③①④ D. ④②③① C Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT developed by a US company Open AI. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet users. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI robots of its kind. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on art. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, for example, how to shoot a person, it will not give you an answer. However, ChatGPT also brings some problems. The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem and the definition (定义) of art. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need. It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatCPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By expressing feelings . C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 27. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. An article. B. A song. C. A question. D. A story. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The future of ChatGPT. B. The uses of ChatGPT. C. The disadvantages of ChatGPT. D. The development of ChatGPT. 29. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Health. D. Arts. 30. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) B A C D 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It may be difficult for you to deal with bad moods. Everyone has his own ideas. The following suggestions can help you find your best way to improve your moods. Do what you enjoy. It will keep you away from the bad mood. 31 Then do it. They will make you feel happy. 32 Go to have lunch, coffee, or watch a movie with your friends. It’s OK if you don’t like these. You can go for a walk with your friends. Or you can visit the local park with your friends. You can just sit and talk. 33 But don’t worry. You can use the phone to chat with them. They may make you happy. Change your environment. You can go out for a walk to improve your mood. It helps you get out of your present environment. Sure, you can also stay at home. But you’d better change the lighting of your room. 34 And then it will improve your mood. Deal with your problems. You may need to do a little self-assessment（自省）. It helps you know your bad mood. 35 Sometimes the answer may be an easy one. You just need to spend more time on it and make more efforts. A．Spend time with a friend. B．It will make your environment pleasant. C．Find out interesting things that you always like. D．You will have the chance to think about the problem. E．Green is a kind of active color. F. Sometimes you can’t get together with your friends. 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 could hard be any give possible subject difficulty know real When I was a junior high school student, I was quite shy and I didn’t dare to speak in front of my class. So I 36 always silent both in and after class. And I never gave speeches in public. Later I went to a senior high school. The school I studied in was a boarding school (寄宿学校) and I made a friend with a girl named Lisa there. She was a good girl and studied 37 than me. She did so well that she 38 get high scores on all exams. However, I was poor at many 39 . I was too shy to ask teachers for help when I had problems. Lisa knew about my shyness, so she 40 me much helpful advice at that time. Thanks to her, I never fail 41 exams from then on. Lisa has a strong influence on me. Whenever I meet some 42 , she will help me deal with them. It seems that she always 43 exactly what to do. She often says to me, “Nothing is 44 if you put your heart into it.” Now I am more outgoing and confident. Just as the famous saying goes, “A life without a friend is a life without a sun.” I hope everyone will make some 45 friends in life. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 It is well known that we all have our own dreams as well as our own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a great future, we should know how important time is and use it well. There is an old English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless. We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as soon as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be greater. Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” 46. The purpose of the passage is to tell us .(within 10 words) 47. People can’t time, but they can feel it.(within 5 words) 48. Time is priceless because .(within 15 words) 49. What will happen tomorrow if we waste today? .(within 15 words) 50. What should we do to have a greater future? .(within 20 words) 第二节 书面表达 （共1小题，满分15分） 假如你是李晴，你的英国笔友Peter给你写了一封电子邮件，询问你是怎样保持良好的生活习惯的。请根据以下邮件内容，给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Qing, Long time no see! I am in pressure and feeling bad now. But You are always in good health.Could you please tell me how to keep a good living habit.Please write to me about your habits of eating, exercise,reading,learning and so on. I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Peter 要求： 1.你的回信至少包含来信中提到的三项（黑体部分）； 2.文中不要出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息； 3.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, As we all know, it is of great importance for us students to keep a good living habit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your living habits? Yours, Li Qing 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who made the model ship? A. Tom. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tina’s cousin. 7. Where will Judy go this summer? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 8. How much are the two dresses in total? A. 100 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 9. What was Peter doing at seven yesterday evening? A. He was having a class. B. He was watching TV. C. He was seeing a movie. 10. How long does Maria spend doing the housework? A. Half an hour. B. One hour and a half. C. An hour. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A. Science Museum. B. Space Museum. C. Science Show. 12. What time will they go there? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. What happened to Lin Tao? A. He had a car accident. B. He fell off his bike. C. His leg was badly hurt. 14. How many days does Lin Tao want to be off? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. English studies. B. Housework. C. Feelings. 16. Where does Dave probably work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a foreign company. 17. What does Dave need to do every day? A. To help tourists. B. To talk in English on the phone. C. To teach students. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 The Information of English Club Activities ·On 18 , you can enjoy many famous English plays. ·On Wednesdays, you can practice spoken English. ·On Fridays, you will make up some conversations. Place At the 19 hall. Frequency (频率) You can join in English club 20 times a week at most. 英语试卷 第3 页 共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$