精品解析：江苏省泰州市民兴中英文学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月英语月度独立作业

泰 州 市 民 兴 中 英 文 学 校 八年级月度英语测试 5月27日 选择题部分（共90分） 一 听力（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 听力选择 1．What will Jack do on Volunteer Day? A．Clean the street. B．Buy some snacks. C．Give his money to those in need. 2．When will the activity be held? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 3．How will Tom go to the bus stop? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi. 4．What’s on the top of the hill? A．A stone monkey. B．An ancient tower. C．A magic stick. 5．What’s the matter with the woman’s computer? A．It doesn’t work. B．It makes much noise. C．It has an old monitor. 听对话，回答问题。 6．What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer? A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Hard. 7．How does he feel when he sees the animals get better? A．Worried. B．Satisfied. C．Sad. 听短文，回答各小题。 To be a volunteer Who can be volunteers? Anyone from 12 to . What should volunteers do? At Museum: Look after young visitors. At Community Centre: Do some for old people. In City Park: Pick up rubbish. 8．A．20 B．40 C．60 9．A．Art B．Science C．History 10．A．shopping B．cleaning C．cooking 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11．How do they often go to the old people’s home? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By train. 12．How is Mandy? A．She is interesting. B．She is outgoing. C．She is special. 13．How long does Lisa usually dance? A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．60 minutes. 14．What is Helen good at? A．Singing songs. B．Telling stories. C．Making up stories. 15．Why do the old people expect Linda? A．Because she can cook dishes. B．Because she can make them rest. C．Because she can make them laugh. 二 单选题（共20题，每题1分，满分20分） 1. Yesterday the doctors checked the health ________ of the pandas in the zoo. A. condition B. communication C. situation D. environment 2. The famous writer’s books ________ well. They will ________ out soon. A. are sold, be sold B. sell, be sold C. are sold, sold D. sell, sold 3. The doctors tried their best ________ the ________ of the serious disease. A. to prevent; spreading B. preventing; spreading C. to keep; spreading D. stop; spread 4. The two kinds of leaves look ________, but in fact they are not the ________. A. same; same B. similar; same C. similar; similar D. same; similar 5. It’s kind_________ you to help organize our Helping Hands Meeting because it’s still difficult _________ the children in poor areas to go to school. A. for； of B. for； for C. of； of D. of； for 6. Over 10 ________ of the city ________ covered with dust (灰尘). A. percents; are B. percent; is C. percents; is D. percent; are 7. Parents often expect their children ________ all the things that they couldn’t do in the past. A. did B. doing C. to do D. do 8. _______ of the people in the North live on wheat. They live _______ on wheat. A. Mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Mostly; almost D. Most; almost 9. The money ________ by us will ________ those people in need. A. raising, be used to help B. raised, be used to help C. raising, be used to helping D. raised, be used for help 10. ﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term． ﹣I'm looking forward to it． A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used 11. The most important thing is ________ win the game ________ work ________ with your partner. A. not to, but to, close B. not, but, close C. not to, but, closely D. not to, but to, closely 12. The ________ boy has been in hospital for about two months. The doctor says he has serious heart ________. A. sick; disease B. ill; illness C. sick; illness D. ill; disease 13. —If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? —Sure. ________. A. Practice makes perfect B. Actions speak louder than words C. Better late than never D. Every dog has its day 14. Many people can’t afford ________ because the medicine is too expensive. A. treat B. to treat C. treating D. treatment 15. Each disabled athlete should be ________. A. treat equally B. treated equal C. treated equally D. treat equal 16. —________ the magazine ________ to the library yet? —Yes, it has.​ A. Has; returned B. Has; been returned​ C. Have; returned D. Have; been returned​ 17. The young man ________ disabilities trained very hard before ________ a gold. A. was born with; won B. born with; winning C. was born; won D. was born with; winning 18. Mr. Jiang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ________ elderly, and finished second in the race. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D. the; an 19. I often volunteer to help teachers ________ the papers. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 20. —Have you finished your report on green life? —Not yet. I’ll make it if I ________three more days. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 三 完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） Bob Geldof was a world famous Irish pop star. He was born in Ireland in 1954. His mother died when he was seven. When he was fourteen, he became ____21____ in pop groups. He ____22____ school and worked in a food factory. Then he moved to Canada where he ____23____ about music for a newspaper. In 1975 he returned to Dublin, the capital of the Irish Republic, where he ____24____ his own pop group. One day, Bob Geldof was watching TV and he saw some very ____25____ pictures of hungry people in Africa. He felt very ____26____ them and thought that he could do something to help them. Suddenly he had an idea of ___27___ a pop record. He called up all his friends in the pop ____28____, and they all ____29____ to sing on his record for free. So a pop record was made and 8 million pounds were ____30____ from the record sales. ____31____ that, Bob went to Africa and visited six countries, because he wanted to ____32____ for himself what the problems were and how the money should be ____33____. When he ____34____ that hunger was only one of the problems there, he started ____35____ about another bigger plan to help the poor people in Africa. 21. A. famous B. popular C. interested D. clever 22. A. graduated B. started C. hated D. left 23. A. wrote B. learned C. played D. advertised 24. A. found B. formed C. bought D. sold 25. A. happy B. sad C. poor D. exciting 26. A. proud of B. pleased with C. angry with D. sorry for 27. A. setting B. making C. doing D. taking 28. A. music B. songs C. world D. stars 29. A. refused B. agreed C. allowed D. had 30. A. made B. found C. received D. collected 31. A. Before B. After C. Until D. As 32. A. day B. look C. see D. watch 33. A. paid B. spent C. stolen D. borrowed 34. A. realized B. said C. thought D. hoped 35. A. writing B. thinking C. worrying D. making 四 阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，满分40分） A “It’s a waste (浪费) of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps the poor. When she told me I had to volunteer (志愿服务) at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things could not get worse. We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady shouting at a man. He talked to her and then led us to the kitchen, where we ran into our five fellow (同伴) Madcaps mothers and daughters. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around five years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she smiled to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who sat not far away. As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Die- go, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and that is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl makes me understand just how fortunate I am. After that moment, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I have little trouble getting along with others and now I have many friends to play and talk with. I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and understand yourself better. I believe you can make a difference just by doing something that you don’t want to do. 36. Where did the writer and her mother go to volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. At a school. C. At a homeless shelter. D. At a hospital 37. What did the writer see when she arrived? A. The place was clean and bright. B. The place was full of homeless people. C. There were no other volunteer workers. D. A lady was shouting at a man. 38. What did the writer come to understand after the little girl walked away? A. The writer felt sorry for herself. B. The writer had a comfortable life. C. The writer wanted to help more people. D. The writer liked volunteering. 39. What does the underlined word “fortunate” mean? A. Popular. B. Strange. C. Smart. D. Lucky. 40. The writer wrote the story to advise us to ________. A. keep our mind open B. love our mothers C. care for little girls D. help the homeless B Volunteers Are Needed 1.Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126.com 2.Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept (接受) different opinions. That is to say you need to be a person with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@sina.com 3.Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163.com 41. They ask volunteers to ________ in People’s Park. A. wash clothes B. collect rubbish C. teach music D. learn music 42. If you want to work as a music teacher, you may call ________. A. 0398-8656869 B. 0398-8651518 C. 0398-8858518 D. 0398-868851863. 43. If you are free for ________ on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home. A. three hours B. four hours C. five hours D. six hours 44. They need ________ volunteers in total (总计) according to the passage. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Twelve 45. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science report. C. On the Internet. D. In a textbook. C While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him. Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon（小推车）through his community and collected food for people in need. He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children’s charity（慈善组织）in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, hetrekkedabout 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months. “As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.”Zach says. 46. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010? A. He stayed at home to look after his family. B. He travelled to his hometown with his family. C. He joined in a school activity with other kids. D. He walked to collect money for kids in need. 47. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach . A. began to help people at a very early age B. made money to pay for his education C. enjoyed playing around in his community D. worked very hard for his family 48. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children’s charity? A. At six. B. At nine. C. At eleven. D. At twelve. 49. The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”. A. 延伸 B. 挖掘 C. 跋涉 D. 飞行 50. Which of the following best describes Zach? A. Friendly and shy. B. Silly but lovely. C. Kind and helpful. D. Clever but lazy. D I was born missing my left arm. In 1986, at 18 months, I was fitted with a prosthetic (义肢) device, a decision made by my parents and doctors so that I would develop “normally”. I spent my entire childhood and adolescence trying to fit in. I did just about anything to ease the pains of the stares and pointing fingers from my classmates. By the time I was 8, I had no self-confidence, and the hand I was wearing was making it harder for me to fit in. So I decided I was better off without one. I didn’t need anyone to fix me. To prove that I wasn’t limited by my disability, I developed a love for all sports, in particular swimming. I was selected to my first Australian women’s swimming team at age 13 and successfully represented my country for eight years. I realized I’d made a name for myself because of my disability. I taught myself how to be comfortable in a society filled with insecurities (不安全). So when I was first contacted in 2021 by Covvi, a company trying to create the world’s most advanced bionic (仿生的) hand, I was a bit surprised. They asked me to trial the hand and, if possible, to become a patient advocate (病人权益维护者). Initially, I said no. Then, curiosity got the better of me. While I was busy advocating for disability rights, a new generation of leaders, like Amy Purdy and Nick Vujicic, used the power of technology and social media to display wheelchairs or artificial limbs without explanation. People feared disability less. Society was beginning to see a person first, and their disability second. Viewing disability through a social lens also meant acknowledging (承认) that a person is more disabled by their environment and the discrimination (歧视) of others than by their actual disability. As those conversations shifted, I realized that there was an opportunity to use technology to change the future generations’ view on disability. In July 2022, I decided to trial the hand. The role of patient advocate is a huge honor. Through sharing my journey, I’m able to reach thousands of other people who would benefit from its extraordinary capabilities (能力). That’s why I wear a bionic hand—not because I’m broken, but because I have an opportunity to increase the human capabilities that already exist. 51. When was the author fitted with a prosthetic device? A. At 18 months old. B. At 8 years old. C. In her adolescence. D. In 2022. 52. From Purdy and Vujicic, the author learned ______. A. more people accepted their limits B. the disabled needed a friendlier environment C. social media allowed the disabled opportunities D. technology changed people’s attitudes to disability 53. What does NOT make it more difficult for the disabled to fit in? A. People’s fear of disability. B. Others’ discrimination of the disabled. C. Their actual disability. D. The unfriendly environment. 54. Why did the author finally decide to trial the bionic hand in July2022? A. She believed it would fix her disability. B. She wanted to become a patient advocate. C. She realized the power of technology. D. She wanted to prove her success in swimming. 55. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. intelligent and brave B. warm-hearted and patient C. responsible and strong-willed D. independent and innovative 非选择题部分（共60分） 五 任务型阅读（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） According to a new survey in 2023, kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. It is said that volunteering through school community groups will do good to the health of kids. What the survey shows Experts asked questions among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical (身体的) health than those who didn’t. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 2.5% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑) than those who didn’t. What the result shows The result may have something useful to do with the youth mental (精神的) health. In recent years, depression (抑郁) and anxiety are becoming more common among young people. For example, more than 40% of high school students were reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023. One possible way to deal with this may be volunteering in the community. Why volunteering works Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well-being among kids and teenagers. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. In this way, they feel close to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. However, experts also point out that it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health. It could be that when kids and teenagers take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which has some active influence (影响) on both the mental and physical health. A new survey shows that volunteering makes kids ___56___ The ___57___ of the survey > It found kids who ___58___ in community service or volunteered were more likely to be healthy than those who didn’t. Kids aged 12 and older were ___59___ likely to be anxious if they didn’t volunteer. The meaning of the result > The result may be useful to do with the mental health problem of ___60___ people, such as depression and anxiety. > Volunteering in the community may improve the ___61___. Why volunteering is ___62___ > Doing community service may make people feel a sense of purpose and that they are ___63___ to people around them. It will make them happy and healthy. > It’s ___64___ to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health. Kids may feel free and ___65___ when volunteering, which is good for their health. 六 词汇运用（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 66. Have you heard of the ________ (背景) music of this show? It’s written by Mr. Tan. 67. Do you know that the school is for the ________ (聋的)? 68. A good diet is ________(必要的) for keeping fit． 69. He gave us an ________ (介绍)to his company. 70. The man was breathing heavily and had ________ (血) on his shirt． 71. It’s not important to win a gold or a s________. 72. In this game, you can win a p________ worth ¥5,000. 73. It is ________ (mean) to waste too much time on the boring activity. 74. They haven’t reached a ________(conclude) to solve the problem. What a pity! 75. They feel a bit more _______ (confidence) of winning the final game. 七 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全短文，使短文完整。（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather. ____76____, it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya. People there lived a hard life. Some people even had ____77____ (difficult) getting food. From 2010 on, the local government (当地政府) tried its best ____78____ (raise) money to improve the village’s infrastructure (基础设施). In 2011, the government carried out the Forest Home-stay (民宿) Program and gave the villagers free ____79____ (train). With the local government’s help, many villagers built new home-stays for visitors, and more and more people were interested ____80____ the village. They came to live in these home-stays. In this way, many ____81____ (village) lives soon changed a lot. They made a lot of money and became richer and richer. Zhao Youlan is one such villager. There were five people in Zhao Youlan’s family. They lived ____82____ poor life. What was worse, an accident a few years ago made Zhao become ____83____ (disable). This made her family even poorer. In 2014, with the help of the local government, she built a new home-stay. A year later, her home-stay opened its door to visitors. Because of her ____84____ (kind) and good service, many visitors came to her home-stay and it soon became a popular place in the village. Now she is always excited and ____85____(pride) of herself when she stands in front of her home-stay. 八 书面表达（满分20分） 86. 假如你校将举办爱心志愿者活动。请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，具体内容如下: 现状 1. 许多贫困家庭无力负担孩子上学的费用； 2. 孩子们没有足够的钱去买学习用品和衣物； 观点 1. 每个孩子都应该有上学的权利； 2. 我们应该尽最大的努力去帮助他们，比如……（发挥至少1点） 希望 （1-2点） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泰 州 市 民 兴 中 英 文 学 校 八年级月度英语测试 5月27日 选择题部分（共90分） 一 听力（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 听力选择 1．What will Jack do on Volunteer Day? A．Clean the street. B．Buy some snacks. C．Give his money to those in need. 2．When will the activity be held? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 3．How will Tom go to the bus stop? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi. 4．What’s on the top of the hill? A．A stone monkey. B．An ancient tower. C．A magic stick. 5．What’s the matter with the woman’s computer? A．It doesn’t work. B．It makes much noise. C．It has an old monitor. 听对话，回答问题。 6．What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer? A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Hard. 7．How does he feel when he sees the animals get better? A．Worried. B．Satisfied. C．Sad. 听短文，回答各小题。 To be a volunteer Who can be volunteers? Anyone from 12 to . What should volunteers do? At Museum: Look after young visitors. At Community Centre: Do some for old people. In City Park: Pick up rubbish. 8．A．20 B．40 C．60 9．A．Art B．Science C．History 10．A．shopping B．cleaning C．cooking 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11．How do they often go to the old people’s home? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By train. 12．How is Mandy? A．She is interesting. B．She is outgoing. C．She is special. 13．How long does Lisa usually dance? A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．60 minutes. 14．What is Helen good at? A．Singing songs. B．Telling stories. C．Making up stories. 15．Why do the old people expect Linda? A．Because she can cook dishes. B．Because she can make them rest. C．Because she can make them laugh. 二 单选题（共20题，每题1分，满分20分） 1. Yesterday the doctors checked the health ________ of the pandas in the zoo. A. condition B. communication C. situation D. environment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天医生们检查了动物园里大熊猫的健康状况。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；communication交流；situation情况；environment环境。根据“checked the health”可知，此处表示“健康状况”，用condition符合语境。故选A。 2. The famous writer’s books ________ well. They will ________ out soon. A. are sold, be sold B. sell, be sold C. are sold, sold D. sell, sold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位著名作家的书卖得很好。它们很快就要被卖光了。 第一空，sell well意为“卖得好”，常用主动形式表示被动含义，描述主语的性质，故填sell；第二空，sell out意为“卖光”，主语They指代books，与动词之间是被动关系，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时的被动语态will be sold out。 3. The doctors tried their best ________ the ________ of the serious disease. A. to prevent; spreading B. preventing; spreading C. to keep; spreading D. stop; spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们尽最大努力阻止这种严重疾病的传播。 prevent防止；keep保持；stop阻止。固定短语try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，第一空需用动词不定式，排除B项；第二空定冠词后需接名词性成分，prevent the spreading of the disease“防止疾病的传播”，符合语境。 4. The two kinds of leaves look ________, but in fact they are not the ________. A. same; same B. similar; same C. similar; similar D. same; similar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两种叶子看起来相似，但实际上它们并不相同。 考查形容词辨析。similar意为“相似的”，是很像的，但不是同一个；same意为“相同的”，是指一模一样的，要与the连用。根据“The two kinds of leaves”可知，不是同一个，所以第一个应该使用similar；根据“the”可知，第二空应该“same”。故选B。 5. It’s kind_________ you to help organize our Helping Hands Meeting because it’s still difficult _________ the children in poor areas to go to school. A. for； of B. for； for C. of； of D. of； for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真好帮助组织我们的援助会议， 因为对于贫困地区的孩子们上学来说仍很困难。 for为了；对于；of属于。此处考查固定句型：It’s +形容词+of /for +sb. +to do sth中，若前面的形容词表示人的品质类的词，则用介词of；若前面的形容词表示事物性质的形容词，则用介词for。第一空：句中kind是形容人的品质，因此用of you，表示“你真好”。第二空：句中difficult是描述“上学”这件事的难度，因此用for the children，表示 “对孩子们来说很困难”。故选D。 6. Over 10 ________ of the city ________ covered with dust (灰尘). A. percents; are B. percent; is C. percents; is D. percent; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：超过百分之十的城市被灰尘覆盖。 percent前面有具体数字时不用复数形式，排除A、C；“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定，the city为单数，谓语动词用is。 7. Parents often expect their children ________ all the things that they couldn’t do in the past. A. did B. doing C. to do D. do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母经常期待他们的孩子做他们过去没能做的一切事情。 考查不定式结构。did过去式；doing动名词；to do不定式结构；do动词原形。根据“expect to do”期待做某事，所以横线上是不定式结构。故选C。 8. _______ of the people in the North live on wheat. They live _______ on wheat. A. Mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Mostly; almost D. Most; almost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活在北方的大部分人都是以小麦为生。他们主要靠小麦生活。 most大部分，代词；mostly主要的；almost几乎，将近。第一空是短语most of“大多数的”，第二空修饰动词，应用副词，表示“主要靠小麦生活”，应用副词mostly。 9. The money ________ by us will ________ those people in need. A. raising, be used to help B. raised, be used to help C. raising, be used to helping D. raised, be used for help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们筹集的钱将被用来帮助那些需要帮助的人。 第一空，money与raise之间是被动关系，表示“被筹集的”，应用过去分词raised作后置定语；第二空，be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形help。 10. ﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term． ﹣I'm looking forward to it． A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下学期我们学校食堂将使用人工智能机器人。 ——我很期待。use 动词，使用；will use一般将来时；is used一般现在时被动语态，was used 一般过去时被动语态；will be used ，一般将来时被动语态。此题中根据next term可知用一般将来时，故排除C，D；机器人是被人们使用的，故用被动语态，故排除A。故选B。 11. The most important thing is ________ win the game ________ work ________ with your partner. A. not to, but to, close B. not, but, close C. not to, but, closely D. not to, but to, closely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：最重要的事情不是赢得比赛，而是与你的伙伴密切合作。 not to...but to...不是……而是……（不定式结构作表语，前后形式保持一致）。closely副词，表示“密切地”，用来修饰动词work。close形容词、副词，意为“近的、接近地”，不符合“合作”的语境。固定结构not to...but to...表示“不是……而是……”，两个不定式结构要保持对称，所以第一空和第二空都要带to。修饰动词work要用副词closely，表示“密切地合作”。 12. The ________ boy has been in hospital for about two months. The doctor says he has serious heart ________. A. sick; disease B. ill; illness C. sick; illness D. ill; disease 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个生病的男孩已经住院大约两个月了。医生说他有严重的心脏病。 考查形容词和名词辨析。sick生病的，作定语或表语；disease疾病，指具体的疾病；ill生病的，作表语；illness泛指疾病。分析句子可知，前空修饰名词boy，作定语需用sick；后空前面有heart，指心脏病，是具体的疾病，需用disease。故选A。 13. —If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? —Sure. ________. A. Practice makes perfect B. Actions speak louder than words C. Better late than never D. Every dog has its day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我从现在开始努力学习功课，我能学好吗？——当然可以，迟到总比不到好。 考查习语以及情景交际。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Better late than never迟做总比不到好；Every dog has its day人人都有得意的时候。根据“If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?”可知，下文回应“迟做总比不到好”。故选C。 14. Many people can’t afford ________ because the medicine is too expensive. A. treat B. to treat C. treating D. treatment 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人负担不起治疗，因为药太贵了。 treat治疗（动词）；to treat去治疗（动词不定式）；treating治疗（动名词/现在分词）；treatment治疗（名词）。afford后可接名词或动词不定式，即afford sth.或afford to do sth.。根据句意，此处指负担不起“治疗”这一事物，应用名词形式；且treat作动词时通常为及物动词，若选B缺少宾语，而treatment为名词可直接作afford的宾语。选项D符合题意。 15. Each disabled athlete should be ________. A. treat equally B. treated equal C. treated equally D. treat equal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个残疾运动员都应该被平等对待。 主语Each disabled athlete与动词treat之间是被动关系，结构为“should be + 过去分词treated”；修饰动词treated需用副词equally。 16. —________ the magazine ________ to the library yet? —Yes, it has.​ A. Has; returned B. Has; been returned​ C. Have; returned D. Have; been returned​ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杂志已经还回图书馆了吗？——是的，已经还了。 根据句末“yet”可知句子时态为现在完成时；主语the magazine是单数，助动词应用Has；且“杂志”与动词return之间是被动关系，需用被动语态been returned。 17. The young man ________ disabilities trained very hard before ________ a gold. A. was born with; won B. born with; winning C. was born; won D. was born with; winning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个生来残疾的年轻人在赢得金牌前训练非常刻苦。 考查定语后置和非谓语动词。born with disabilities是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰the young man，意为“生来残疾的年轻人”；before在此是介词，后面应接动名词winning，意为“在做某事之前”。故选B。 18. Mr. Jiang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ________ elderly, and finished second in the race. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒋先生作为一名老人，参加了老年人特殊奥运会，并在比赛中获得第二名。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指“一位老人”，且elderly是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an；第二空，“the + 形容词”表示一类人，the elderly意为“老年人”。 19. I often volunteer to help teachers ________ the papers. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常自愿帮助老师分发试卷。 give away赠送；give back归还；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“I often volunteer to help teachers...the papers”可知，学生自愿帮助老师通常是在课堂上分发试卷。 20. —Have you finished your report on green life? —Not yet. I’ll make it if I ________three more days. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成关于绿色生活的报告了吗？——还没有。如果再被给予三天时间，我就能完成。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“I’ll make it”是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时主语“I”与动词give之间是被动关系，表示“我被给予”，应用被动语态，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。应填入am given。 三 完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） Bob Geldof was a world famous Irish pop star. He was born in Ireland in 1954. His mother died when he was seven. When he was fourteen, he became ____21____ in pop groups. He ____22____ school and worked in a food factory. Then he moved to Canada where he ____23____ about music for a newspaper. In 1975 he returned to Dublin, the capital of the Irish Republic, where he ____24____ his own pop group. One day, Bob Geldof was watching TV and he saw some very ____25____ pictures of hungry people in Africa. He felt very ____26____ them and thought that he could do something to help them. Suddenly he had an idea of ___27___ a pop record. He called up all his friends in the pop ____28____, and they all ____29____ to sing on his record for free. So a pop record was made and 8 million pounds were ____30____ from the record sales. ____31____ that, Bob went to Africa and visited six countries, because he wanted to ____32____ for himself what the problems were and how the money should be ____33____. When he ____34____ that hunger was only one of the problems there, he started ____35____ about another bigger plan to help the poor people in Africa. 21. A. famous B. popular C. interested D. clever 22. A. graduated B. started C. hated D. left 23. A. wrote B. learned C. played D. advertised 24. A. found B. formed C. bought D. sold 25. A. happy B. sad C. poor D. exciting 26. A. proud of B. pleased with C. angry with D. sorry for 27. A. setting B. making C. doing D. taking 28. A. music B. songs C. world D. stars 29. A. refused B. agreed C. allowed D. had 30. A. made B. found C. received D. collected 31. A. Before B. After C. Until D. As 32. A. day B. look C. see D. watch 33. A. paid B. spent C. stolen D. borrowed 34. A. realized B. said C. thought D. hoped 35. A. writing B. thinking C. worrying D. making 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界著名的爱尔兰流行歌星鲍勃·盖尔多夫，以及他对非洲处于饥饿中的人的援助。 【21题详解】 句意：十四岁时，他对流行音乐团体产生了兴趣。 famous著名的；popular流行的；interested感兴趣的；clever聪明的。根据“in pop groups”可知十四岁时对流行音乐团体产生了兴趣。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他离开学校并在一个食品工厂工作。 graduated毕业；started开始；hated讨厌；left离开。根据“school and worked in a food factory”可知是离开学校去工厂工作。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：之后他搬到了加拿大，在那里他为一家报纸撰写关于音乐的文章。 wrote写；learned学习；played玩；advertised做广告。根据“about music for a newspaper.”可知是为一家报纸写音乐。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：1975年，他回到了爱尔兰共和国的首都都柏林，在那里他组建了自己的流行音乐团体。 found发现；formed组成；bought购买；sold卖。根据“his own pop group.”可知是组建了自己的音乐团体。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：有一天，鲍勃·盖尔多夫正在看电视，他看到了一些关于非洲饥饿人群的非常令人伤心的图片。 happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；poor贫穷的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“pictures of hungry people in Africa.”可知非洲饥饿人群的照片令人非常伤心。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他为他们感到非常悲伤，并认为他可以做些什么来帮助他们。 proud of自豪；pleased with满意；angry with生气；sorry for遗憾。根据“he could do something to help them”可知非洲人在忍受饥饿，所以是为他们感到遗憾。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：突然，他有了一个制作流行唱片的想法。 setting设置；making制作；doing做；taking拿。根据“a pop record”可知是制作流行唱片。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他打电话给流行音乐界的所有朋友，他们都同意免费在他的唱片上唱歌。 music音乐；songs歌曲；world世界；stars星星。根据“his friends in the pop”可知是流行音乐界的所有朋友。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他打电话给流行音乐界的所有朋友，他们都同意免费在他的唱片上唱歌。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；allowed允许；had有。根据“to sing on his record for free”可知是同意免费在他的唱片上唱歌。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：因此，一张流行唱片被制作出来，唱片销售收入收集了800万英镑。 made制造；found发现；received收到；collected收集。根据“8 million pounds were”可知是收集了800万英镑。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：在那之后，鲍勃去了非洲并访问了六个国家，因为他想亲眼看看那里的问题是什么，以及钱应该如何花。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；As作为。根据“that, Bob went to Africa and visited six countries,”可知在发表唱片收集钱之后。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在那之后，鲍勃去了非洲并访问了六个国家，因为他想亲眼看看那里的问题是什么，以及钱应该如何花。 day天；look看；see看见；watch观看。根据“for himself what the problems were and how the money should be”可知是想亲自看看那里的问题是什么，以及钱应该如何花的，see符合。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在那之后，鲍勃去了非洲并访问了六个国家，因为他想亲眼看看那里的问题是什么，以及钱应该如何花。 paid支付；spent花费；stolen偷；borrowed借。根据“for himself what the problems were and how the money should be”可知是如何花钱，用spent。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当他意识到饥饿只是那里的一个问题时，他开始思考另一个更大的计划来帮助非洲的贫困人口。 realized意识到；said说；thought思考；hoped希望。根据“that hunger was only one of the problems there”可知是意识到饥饿只是那里的一个问题。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当他意识到饥饿只是那里的一个问题时，他开始思考另一个更大的计划来帮助非洲的贫困人口。 writing写作；thinking思考；worrying担心；making制作。根据“about another bigger plan to help the poor people in Africa.”可知是开始思考另一个更大的计划。故选B。 四 阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，满分40分） A “It’s a waste (浪费) of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps the poor. When she told me I had to volunteer (志愿服务) at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things could not get worse. We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady shouting at a man. He talked to her and then led us to the kitchen, where we ran into our five fellow (同伴) Madcaps mothers and daughters. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around five years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she smiled to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who sat not far away. As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Die- go, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and that is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl makes me understand just how fortunate I am. After that moment, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I have little trouble getting along with others and now I have many friends to play and talk with. I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and understand yourself better. I believe you can make a difference just by doing something that you don’t want to do. 36. Where did the writer and her mother go to volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. At a school. C. At a homeless shelter. D. At a hospital 37. What did the writer see when she arrived? A. The place was clean and bright. B. The place was full of homeless people. C. There were no other volunteer workers. D. A lady was shouting at a man. 38. What did the writer come to understand after the little girl walked away? A. The writer felt sorry for herself. B. The writer had a comfortable life. C. The writer wanted to help more people. D. The writer liked volunteering. 39. What does the underlined word “fortunate” mean? A. Popular. B. Strange. C. Smart. D. Lucky. 40. The writer wrote the story to advise us to ________. A. keep our mind open B. love our mothers C. care for little girls D. help the homeless 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者起初不情愿去流浪者收容所做志愿服务，但在服务过程中与一位小女孩的接触让她认识到自己的幸运，进而改变了态度，开始喜欢上志愿活动的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘It’s a waste (浪费) of time,’ I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps the poor. When she told me I had to volunteer (志愿服务) at a homeless shelter (收容所),”可知，作者和妈妈去的志愿服务地点是收容所。故选C。 【37题详解】 )细节理解题。根据第二段“We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady shouting at a man.”可知，作者到达时看到了有位女士对一个男人喊叫的情景。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As she walked away, I thought about how much I had…That little girl makes me understand just how fortunate I am.”可知，当小女孩走开时，作者意识到自己生活得很舒适。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Die- go, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and that is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl makes me understand just how fortunate I am.”可知，女孩应是让作者觉得自己拥有的东西是多么幸运，fortunate 意为“幸运的”，与lucky“幸运的”意义相近。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了建议人们保持开放的心态。故选A。 B Volunteers Are Needed 1.Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126.com 2.Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept (接受) different opinions. That is to say you need to be a person with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@sina.com 3.Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163.com 41. They ask volunteers to ________ in People’s Park. A. wash clothes B. collect rubbish C. teach music D. learn music 42. If you want to work as a music teacher, you may call ________. A. 0398-8656869 B. 0398-8651518 C. 0398-8858518 D. 0398-868851863. 43. If you are free for ________ on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home. A. three hours B. four hours C. five hours D. six hours 44. They need ________ volunteers in total (总计) according to the passage. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Twelve 45. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science report. C. On the Internet. D. In a textbook. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则志愿者的招募信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.”可知，他们要求志愿者在人民公园收集垃圾，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages...Tel: 0398-8858518”可知，可以拨打电话0398-8858518，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help Old People!”中的信息“If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us!”可知，如果你5月6日有三个小时的空闲时间，可以帮助打扫人民公园。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We need five people...”，“We need three volunteers...”和“We need four volunteers...”可知，一共需要12名志愿者，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三则志愿者的招募信息，属于广告，可能在网上看到。故选C。 C While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him. Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon（小推车）through his community and collected food for people in need. He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children’s charity（慈善组织）in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, hetrekkedabout 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months. “As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.”Zach says. 46. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010? A. He stayed at home to look after his family. B. He travelled to his hometown with his family. C. He joined in a school activity with other kids. D. He walked to collect money for kids in need. 47. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach . A. began to help people at a very early age B. made money to pay for his education C. enjoyed playing around in his community D. worked very hard for his family 48. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children’s charity? A. At six. B. At nine. C. At eleven. D. At twelve. 49. The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”. A. 延伸 B. 挖掘 C. 跋涉 D. 飞行 50. Which of the following best describes Zach? A. Friendly and shy. B. Silly but lovely. C. Kind and helpful. D. Clever but lazy. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Zach为了帮助需要帮助的孩子们不断步行筹集资金。他人虽然小，但是他的乐于助人历史却很长。他说只要有无家可归的孩子他就不会停止为他们奔走。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need.故选D。 【47题详解】 归纳理解题。根据短文第二段主要描述了Zach很小就开始帮助别人的事情，故选A。 【48题详解】 计算理解题。 根据In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children’s charity（慈善组织）in Tampa, Florida.及When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six,可以推算2004年Zach六岁，2007年则九岁，故选B。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。题意：第三度中划线单词的意思是什么。根据上文描述可知Zach是通过步行来筹集钱的，划线词的后面跟的路程，所以选C。 【50题详解】 归纳理解题。题意：下面那个最好的描述了Zach. 根据短文中描述可知Zach是一个乐于助人而且善良的人，故选C。 D I was born missing my left arm. In 1986, at 18 months, I was fitted with a prosthetic (义肢) device, a decision made by my parents and doctors so that I would develop “normally”. I spent my entire childhood and adolescence trying to fit in. I did just about anything to ease the pains of the stares and pointing fingers from my classmates. By the time I was 8, I had no self-confidence, and the hand I was wearing was making it harder for me to fit in. So I decided I was better off without one. I didn’t need anyone to fix me. To prove that I wasn’t limited by my disability, I developed a love for all sports, in particular swimming. I was selected to my first Australian women’s swimming team at age 13 and successfully represented my country for eight years. I realized I’d made a name for myself because of my disability. I taught myself how to be comfortable in a society filled with insecurities (不安全). So when I was first contacted in 2021 by Covvi, a company trying to create the world’s most advanced bionic (仿生的) hand, I was a bit surprised. They asked me to trial the hand and, if possible, to become a patient advocate (病人权益维护者). Initially, I said no. Then, curiosity got the better of me. While I was busy advocating for disability rights, a new generation of leaders, like Amy Purdy and Nick Vujicic, used the power of technology and social media to display wheelchairs or artificial limbs without explanation. People feared disability less. Society was beginning to see a person first, and their disability second. Viewing disability through a social lens also meant acknowledging (承认) that a person is more disabled by their environment and the discrimination (歧视) of others than by their actual disability. As those conversations shifted, I realized that there was an opportunity to use technology to change the future generations’ view on disability. In July 2022, I decided to trial the hand. The role of patient advocate is a huge honor. Through sharing my journey, I’m able to reach thousands of other people who would benefit from its extraordinary capabilities (能力). That’s why I wear a bionic hand—not because I’m broken, but because I have an opportunity to increase the human capabilities that already exist. 51. When was the author fitted with a prosthetic device? A. At 18 months old. B. At 8 years old. C. In her adolescence. D. In 2022. 52. From Purdy and Vujicic, the author learned ______. A. more people accepted their limits B. the disabled needed a friendlier environment C. social media allowed the disabled opportunities D. technology changed people’s attitudes to disability 53. What does NOT make it more difficult for the disabled to fit in? A. People’s fear of disability. B. Others’ discrimination of the disabled. C. Their actual disability. D. The unfriendly environment. 54. Why did the author finally decide to trial the bionic hand in July2022? A. She believed it would fix her disability. B. She wanted to become a patient advocate. C. She realized the power of technology. D. She wanted to prove her success in swimming. 55. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. intelligent and brave B. warm-hearted and patient C. responsible and strong-willed D. independent and innovative 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者出生就缺少左臂，但是他并不气馁，参加运动证明自己并不受到残疾的限制，并使用科技帮助其他人。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1986, at 18 months, I was fitted with a prosthetic (义肢) device”可知1986年，18个月大的时候，我安装了一个假肢。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“like Amy Purdy and Nick Vujicic, used the power of technology and social media to display wheelchairs or artificial limbs without explanation. People feared disability less.”可知他们利用技术和社交媒体的力量，在没有解释的情况下展示轮椅或假肢，人们对残疾的恐惧减少了，所以他们认为科技改变了人们对残疾的态度。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People feared disability less. Society was beginning to see a person first, and their disability second.”以及“Viewing disability through a social lens also meant acknowledging (承认) that a person is more disabled by their environment and the discrimination (歧视) of others than by their actual disability”可知人们害怕残疾人，周围的环境和他人的歧视都让残疾人很难融入社会。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realized that there was an opportunity to use technology to change the future generations’ view on disability. In July 2022, I decided to trial the hand.”可知随着这些对话的转变，作者意识到有机会利用技术改变后代对残疾的看法，所以作者决定试用这只手。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To prove that I wasn’t limited by my disability, I developed a love for all sports, in particular swimming...”可知作者被选入第一支澳大利亚女子游泳队，并成功代表国家参赛，可推知作者作为一名残疾人意志力很强；根据“but because I have an opportunity to increase the human capabilities that already exist.”可知作者也帮助其他残疾人，所以作者是有责任心的。故选C。 非选择题部分（共60分） 五 任务型阅读（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） According to a new survey in 2023, kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. It is said that volunteering through school community groups will do good to the health of kids. What the survey shows Experts asked questions among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical (身体的) health than those who didn’t. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 2.5% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑) than those who didn’t. What the result shows The result may have something useful to do with the youth mental (精神的) health. In recent years, depression (抑郁) and anxiety are becoming more common among young people. For example, more than 40% of high school students were reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023. One possible way to deal with this may be volunteering in the community. Why volunteering works Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well-being among kids and teenagers. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. In this way, they feel close to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. However, experts also point out that it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health. It could be that when kids and teenagers take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which has some active influence (影响) on both the mental and physical health. A new survey shows that volunteering makes kids ___56___ The ___57___ of the survey > It found kids who ___58___ in community service or volunteered were more likely to be healthy than those who didn’t. Kids aged 12 and older were ___59___ likely to be anxious if they didn’t volunteer. The meaning of the result > The result may be useful to do with the mental health problem of ___60___ people, such as depression and anxiety. > Volunteering in the community may improve the ___61___. Why volunteering is ___62___ > Doing community service may make people feel a sense of purpose and that they are ___63___ to people around them. It will make them happy and healthy. > It’s ___64___ to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health. Kids may feel free and ___65___ when volunteering, which is good for their health. 【答案】56. healthier 57. result 58. took part 59. more 60. young 61. mental health 62. helpful 63. close 64. impossible 65. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2023年一项新调查的结果，该调查发现参与志愿活动的儿童和青少年不仅能帮助社区，也对自身身心健康有益，同时分析了志愿活动对青少年心理健康的积极影响及相关原因。 【56题详解】 第一段“It is said that volunteering through school community groups will do good to the health of kids.”及全文数据表明，志愿活动能让孩子更健康，此处需填形容词比较级healthier，体现“更健康”的含义。 【57题详解】 第二段“What the result shows”及表格右侧内容，此处表示调查的结果。 【58题详解】 第二段“kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical health than those who didn’t.”提示，此处表示“参与社区服务的孩子”，应填took part。 【59题详解】 第二段“Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 2.5% less likely to have anxiety than those who didn’t.”表明，不参与志愿活动的孩子更易焦虑，表格中需表达“更有可能”。 【60题详解】 第三段“The result may have something useful to do with the youth mental health. In recent years, depression and anxiety are becoming more common among young people.”，此处指“年轻人的心理健康问题”。 【61题详解】 第三段“The result may have something useful to do with the youth mental (精神的) health.…One possible way to deal with this may be volunteering in the community.”表明，社区志愿服务是解决青少年心理健康问题的方法，可以改善心理健康。 【62题详解】 第四段“Why volunteering works”以及表格右侧内容均为志愿活动的作用，标题“Why volunteering is …”需表达“为什么志愿活动有益/有帮助”。 【63题详解】 第四段“In this way, they feel close to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier.”表明，志愿活动会让人感觉和身边的人更亲近，“be close to”表示“与……亲近”。 【64题详解】 第五段“However, experts also point out that it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health.”，表明目前还不能确定志愿活动一定能带来更好的身心健康，即无法确定，“not possible”与“impossible”同义。 【65题详解】 第五段“It could be that when kids and teenagers take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while”表明，志愿活动能让孩子放松，需填形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，与free并列。 六 词汇运用（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 66. Have you heard of the ________ (背景) music of this show? It’s written by Mr. Tan. 【答案】background 【解析】 【详解】句意：你听过这个秀的背景音乐吗？它由谭先生撰写。此处应填名词。结合句意及语境可推测，此处考查background music意为“背景音乐”。故填background。 67. Do you know that the school is for the ________ (聋的)? 【答案】deaf 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这所学校是为聋人开办的吗？deaf “聋的”，形容词，“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填deaf。 68. A good diet is ________(必要的) for keeping fit． 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的饮食对于保持健康是必要的。necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。be necessary for doing sth.“对做某事来说是必要的”。 69. He gave us an ________ (介绍)to his company. 【答案】introduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给我们做了一个关于他公司的介绍。根据汉语提示可知，introduction意为“介绍”，是可数名词，空格前有不定冠词an，故填introduction。 70. The man was breathing heavily and had ________ (血) on his shirt． 【答案】blood 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人呼吸急促，衬衫上有血。 “血”对应的英文单词是blood，不可数名词，作动词had的宾语。 71. It’s not important to win a gold or a s________. 【答案】silver##ilver 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得金牌或银牌并不重要。此处和前面的“gold”并列，应填表示“银牌”的名词silver，不定冠词a后用名词单数。 72. In this game, you can win a p________ worth ¥5,000. 【答案】prize##rize 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个游戏中，你可以赢得一个价值5000元的奖品。根据语境和首字母，此处应填表示“奖品”的名词prize，不定冠词a后用名词单数。 73. It is ________ (mean) to waste too much time on the boring activity. 【答案】meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：在无聊的活动上浪费太多时间是毫无意义的。此处需要形容词，构成固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是……的）”。mean的形容词形式有meaningful“有意义的”和meaningless“无意义的”。根据“waste too much time”和“boring activity”的语境，此处应表达“无意义的”，因此填meaningless。 74. They haven’t reached a ________(conclude) to solve the problem. What a pity! 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们还没有得出解决这个问题的结论。真遗憾！空处前面有不定冠词a，说明此处需要一个名词；conclude是动词，其名词形式是conclusion，意为“结论”。 75. They feel a bit more _______ (confidence) of winning the final game. 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们对赢得最后的比赛更有一点信心了。feel是系动词，后面跟形容词构成“系表结构”，confidence名词，其形容词形式是“confident”，feel confident of...意为“对……有信心”。故填confident。 七 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全短文，使短文完整。（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather. ____76____, it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya. People there lived a hard life. Some people even had ____77____ (difficult) getting food. From 2010 on, the local government (当地政府) tried its best ____78____ (raise) money to improve the village’s infrastructure (基础设施). In 2011, the government carried out the Forest Home-stay (民宿) Program and gave the villagers free ____79____ (train). With the local government’s help, many villagers built new home-stays for visitors, and more and more people were interested ____80____ the village. They came to live in these home-stays. In this way, many ____81____ (village) lives soon changed a lot. They made a lot of money and became richer and richer. Zhao Youlan is one such villager. There were five people in Zhao Youlan’s family. They lived ____82____ poor life. What was worse, an accident a few years ago made Zhao become ____83____ (disable). This made her family even poorer. In 2014, with the help of the local government, she built a new home-stay. A year later, her home-stay opened its door to visitors. Because of her ____84____ (kind) and good service, many visitors came to her home-stay and it soon became a popular place in the village. Now she is always excited and ____85____(pride) of herself when she stands in front of her home-stay. 【答案】76. However 77. difficulty 78. to raise 79. training 80. in 81. villagers’ 82. a 83. disabled 84. kindness 85. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了洪雅七里坪镇的星天村从过去的贫困村，在当地政府的帮助下，通过发展民宿产业实现脱贫致富的故事，并以村民赵友兰为例展现了这一变化。 【76题详解】 句意：然而，它过去曾是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一。前文介绍村庄现在的美好，后文讲述过去的贫穷，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填转折副词However。 【77题详解】 句意：有些人甚至连获取食物都有困难。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，需将形容词difficult变为名词difficulty。 【78题详解】 句意：从2010年起，当地政府尽最大努力筹集资金来改善村庄的基础设施。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式。 【79题详解】 句意：2011年，政府开展了“森林民宿项目”，并为村民提供免费培训。形容词free后需接名词，需将动词train变为名词training，意为“培训”。 【80题详解】 句意：在当地政府的帮助下，许多村民为游客新建了民宿，越来越多的人对这个村庄产生了兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。 【81题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，许多村民的生活很快发生了很大变化。空后有名词lives，需用名词所有格表示“村民们的”，many后接复数名词villagers，其所有格形式为villagers’。 【82题详解】 句意：他们过着贫穷的生活。固定搭配live a…life表示“过着……的生活”，poor是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词a。 【83题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，几年前的一场事故让赵友兰变成了残疾人。系动词become后需接形容词作表语，需将动词disable变为形容词disabled“残疾的”。 【84题详解】 句意：因为她的善良和优质的服务，许多游客来到她的民宿，这里很快成了村里的热门地点。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，需将形容词kind变为名词kindness，意为“善良”。 【85题详解】 句意：现在，当她站在自己的民宿前时，她总是很兴奋，也为自己感到骄傲。固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，需将名词pride变为形容词proud。 八 书面表达（满分20分） 86. 假如你校将举办爱心志愿者活动。请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，具体内容如下: 现状 1. 许多贫困家庭无力负担孩子上学的费用； 2. 孩子们没有足够的钱去买学习用品和衣物； 观点 1. 每个孩子都应该有上学的权利； 2. 我们应该尽最大的努力去帮助他们，比如……（发挥至少1点） 希望 （1-2点） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students, Many children from poor families can’t go to school because of money problems. They also need more school things and clothes. We think every child should have the right to study. To help them, we can donate our pocket money or used books. Let's join the volunteer activity and show our love! Your kindness will make a big difference. The Students’Union 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：说明贫困家庭因为上学费用的问题无法上学的现象、具体说明这个现象、最后表达每个孩子有上学权力，呼吁大家尽最大的努力帮助他们 确定人称：第一人称(we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：说明贫困家庭因为上学费用的问题无法上学的现象 主体句：具体说明这个现象 结尾句：最后表达每个孩子有上学权力，呼吁大家尽最大的努力帮助他们 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明贫困家庭因为上学费用的问题无法上学的现象：poor families/can’t/money problems等 要点二：具体说明这个现象：need/school things/clothes/study等 要点三：最后表达每个孩子有上学权力，呼吁大家尽最大的努力帮助他们：donate/money/used books/volunteer等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $