精品解析：陕西省咸阳市实验中学2025-2026学年度高二第二学期期中质量检测英语试卷

咸阳市实验中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man feel about his new job? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 2. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus stop. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Waitress and customer. C. Coworkers. 4. What type of exercise does the man do the most? A. Lifting weights. B. Boxing. C. Jogging. 5. Which language can both the man and the woman speak? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Japanese. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask Mr. Smith to do? A. Fill in a form. B. Pay $ 150 first. C. Have a conference. 7. How much should Mr. Smith pay in total for his stay? A. $ 150. B. $ 300. C. $ 450. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long does Linda usually sleep every day? A. For about 6 hours. B. For about 7. 5 hours. C. For about 8. 5 hours. 9. What does Linda mention doing in the evening? A. Reading books. B. Meeting friends. C. Exercising at the gym. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Play basketball. B. Do the housework. C. Go to a rock concert. 11. Where will Brian go on Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the man’s home. 12. What event will the woman attend on Sunday? A. A movie screening. B. A sports match. C. A get-together. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What happened to the woman’s telephone? A. It was lost. B. It was turned off. C. It was out of order. 14. Why did the man call the woman? A. To ask her to write a report. B. To inform her about changes. C. To remind her to pick up Ron. 15. Where is probably Ron now? A. At the exhibition. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the Running of the Bulls festival take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What is the speaker’s suggestion for travelers who want to save money? A. Staying at four-star hotels. B. Visiting during the festival. C. Traveling in non-festival weeks. 19. What can visitors see at the Museo de Navarra? A. Roman drawings. B. A famous church. C. Local beef recipes. 20. What is special about the Cathedral of St. Mary? A. It was built in the 11th century. B. It keeps the old part from the Middle Ages. C. It holds the biggest Spanish art collection. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On March 22, 2025, millions of people worldwide celebrated Earth Hour. The annual event encouraged individuals and businesses to turn off their lights for one hour, from 8: 30 to 9: 30 p.m. local time. This symbolic act serves as a reminder of the urgent need to protect our planet from climate change and environmental damage. The Origin of Earth Hour Earth Hour began in Sydney, Australia, 18 years ago. On March 31, 2007, the Australian chapter of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) asked the city’s residents and businesses to switch off all lights for an hour. Over two million households and 2,100 enterprises took part. Even landmarks like the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge went dark. This small action resulted in a 10 percent reduction in electricity use during a typical evening hour in Sydney. The first event’s success got the world’s attention. By 2009, nearly 4,000 cities worldwide had joined the initiative. Today, Earth Hour is the world’s largest grassroots environmental movement. It is observed in over 180 countries and territories. Earth Hour has sparked real environmental initiatives globally. It has helped establish a marine sanctuary (保护区) in Argentina and an Earth Hour forest in Uganda. In French Polynesia, the movement inspired the creation of the Managed Marine Area to protect marine ecosystems. Participation Joining Earth Hour is easy. Simply turn off non-essential lights and electrical appliances for one hour. Use the time to enjoy a candlelight dinner with family and friends or plan a picnic under the stars. For an extended experience, go camping and make it an “Earth Night”. Beyond Earth Hour Earth Hour is a reminder that small daily habits can lead to meaningful changes. Let us all do our part in saving the only home we have. 1. What probably contributes to Earth Hour’s growth? A. Business financing. B. Landmark promotion. C. Government support. D. Sydney’s initial success. 2. What is the main goal of Earth Hour? A. To promote tourism in Sydney. B. To support business development. C. To encourage energy conservation. D. To celebrate technological advancements. 3. What can be inferred about Earth Hour today? A. It’s centered on Sydney’s local events. B. It is a widely recognized movement. C. It’s required in over 180 countries. D. Its influence has declined over time. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“地球一小时”活动，该活动始于澳大利亚，现已成为全球最大的基层环保运动。文章倡导通过简单行动应对世界气候变化，保护自然环境。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Origin of Earth Hour部分中第一段中“Earth Hour began in Sydney, Australia, 18 years ago. On March 31, 2007, the Australian chapter of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) asked the city’s residents and businesses to switch off all lights for an hour. Over two million households and 2, 100 enterprises took part.(“地球一小时”始于18年前的澳大利亚悉尼2007年3月31日，世界自然基金会（WWF）澳大利亚分会呼吁该市居民和企业关闭所有灯光一小时。超过200万户家庭和2100家企业参与了此次活动)”及第二段中“The first event’s success got the world’s attention. By 2009, nearly 4,000 cities worldwide had joined the initiative.(第一次活动的成功引起了全世界的关注。到2009年，全球近4000个城市加入了这项活动)”可知，悉尼首次活动的成功吸引了全球关注，推动了地球一小时的发展。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The annual event encouraged individuals and businesses to turn off their lights for one hour, from 8:30 to 9:30 p.m. local time. This symbolic act serves as a reminder of the urgent need to protect our planet from climate change and environmental damage.(这项年度活动鼓励个人和企业从当地时间晚上8:30到9:30关灯一小时。这一象征性的行为提醒我们，保护地球免受气候变化和环境破坏的紧迫性)”以及The Origin of Earth Hour部分中第一段中“This small action resulted in a 10 percent reduction in electricity use during a typical evening hour in Sydney.(这一小小的行动使得悉尼一个典型的夜晚用电量减少了10%)”可推知，“地球一小时”的主要目标是鼓励节能。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据 The Origin of Earth Hour部分中的第二段中“Today, Earth Hour is the world’s largest grassroots environmental movement. It is observed in over 180 countries and territories.(“地球一小时”活动是如今世界上最大的基层环保运动，超过180个国家和地区参与其中)” 可推知，该活动已成为全球广泛认可的环保运动。故选B。 B As China’s animated film Ne Zha 2 breaks box office records and receives critical praise, it has been revealed that the voice of its villain (反派) is China’s so-called coolest grandpa. Actor and model Wang Deshun, 89, who plays Wuliang Xianweng in the hit animated production, is seen by many as a perfect match for the character, who initially appears kind but is later revealed to be cruel and ambitious. Born in Shenyang, in northeastern China’s Liaoning Province, Wang worked as a tram conductor and factory worker before becoming a theatre actor aged 24. A quarter of a century later, he felt his acting career had hit a bottleneck, so he resigned and moved to Beijing with his wife and two children. He began working out so he could achieve accurate bodily expressions on the stage. At 65, Wang learned how to ride a horse. In 2015, at the age of 79, Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week, wowing many people online. When he reached 80, he received training from his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85, he became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s licence. Wang played roles in many classic Chinese films and TV dramas. Wang said it took him three days to dub (配音) the character Wuliang Xianweng in June 2022. The production team only provided the lines he needed to perform, and he dubbed the character without knowing any of the plot lines. Despite being the voice for the villain in Ne Zha 2, Wang was seen by some to be the main character Ne Zha. The brave and resilient character refused to submit to his fate, fighting stereotypes and injustice in the two films. Likewise, in real life, Wang has refused to be bound by social norms. “I do whatever I want to do. It is never too late,” he said. 4. Why is Wang Deshun called “China’s coolest grandpa”? A. Because he played the villain in Ne Zha 2 in an outstanding way. B. Because he kept challenging himself through various achievements. C. Because he walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week. D. Because he became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s license. 5. Which of the following can best describe Wang Deshun’s personality? A. Adventurous and special. B. Kind and stubborn. C. Cautious and disciplined. D. Cruel and pitiless. 6. Why is Wang compared to the character Ne Zha? A. Both show their ambition to break rules. B. Both are known for playing villain roles. C. Both determine to submit to social norms. D. Both refuse to accept various stereotypes. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ne Zha 2: A Villain Voiced by an 89-Year-Old Actor B. A Legendary Life: From a Tram Conductor to a Theatre Actor C. Breaking Boundaries: The Unusual Journey of Wang Deshun D. Behind the Scenes: The Voice Acting Journey of Ne Zha 2 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了被称为“中国最酷的爷爷”王德顺勇于挑战和冒险的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 65, Wang learned how to ride a horse. In 2015, at the age of 79, Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week, wowing many people online. When he reached 80, he received training from his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85, he became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s licence.(65岁时，王学会了骑马。2015年，79岁的王在中国时装周上光着膀子走秀，在网上惊艳了许多人。80岁时，他接受了女儿的训练，成为了一名业余DJ。这位85岁的老演员成为中国获得飞行员执照年龄最大的人)”可知，王德顺被称为“中国最酷的爷爷”是因为他通过各种各样的成就不断挑战自己。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At 65, Wang learned how to ride a horse. In 2015, at the age of 79, Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week, wowing many people online. When he reached 80, he received training from his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85, the veteran actor became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s licence.(65岁时，王学会了骑马。2015年，79岁的王在中国时装周上光着膀子走秀，在网上惊艳了许多人。80岁时，他接受了女儿的训练，成为了一名业余DJ。这位85岁的老演员成为中国获得飞行员执照年龄最大的人)”以及第三段“The production team only provided the lines he needed to perform, and he dubbed the character without knowing any of the plot lines.(制作团队只提供了他需要表演的台词，他在不知道任何情节的情况下给这个角色配音)”可知，王德顺王德顺一生不断突破常规，如转行演员、学习新技能、拒绝社会规范，说明性格敢于冒险和好奇。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despite being the voice for the villain in Ne Zha 2, Wang was seen by some to be the main character Ne Zha. The brave and resilient character refused to submit to his fate, fighting stereotypes and injustice in the two films.(尽管在《哪吒2》中为反派配音，但一些人认为王是主角哪吒。在两部电影中，这个勇敢而坚韧的角色拒绝向命运屈服，与刻板印象和不公正作斗争)”可知，把王比作哪吒是因为两者都拒绝接受各种刻板印象。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一段“The brave and resilient character refused to submit to his fate, fighting stereotypes and injustice in the two films. Likewise, in real life, Wang has refused to be bound by social norms. “I do whatever I want to do. It is never too late,” he said.(在两部电影中，这个勇敢而坚韧的角色拒绝向命运屈服，与刻板印象和不公正作斗争。同样，在现实生活中，王也拒绝被社会规范所束缚。“我想做什么就做什么。任何时候都不晚。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了被称为“中国最酷的爷爷”王德顺勇于挑战和冒险的事迹。C选项“打破界限：王德顺的非常规之旅”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C DeepSeek, a relatively new name in the tech-world, has been making waves with its innovative approach to artificial intelligence. This company has developed advanced AI models that are designed to handle a wide range of tasks,from natural language processing to complex data analytics. One of the most remarkable features of DeepSeek’s AI is its ability to learn and adapt at an astonishing rate. It can analyze data, identify patterns, and then use this knowledge to make accurate predictions. For example, in the field of healthcare, DeepSeek’ s AI can process patient medical records, including symptoms, test results, and treatment histories.By doing so, it can aid doctors in diagnosing diseases more precisely and suggesting personalized treatment plans. DeepSeek also focuses on making its technology accessible. It has developed user-friendly interfaces(人机界面)that allow even those without technical knowledge to utilize the power of AI. This has led to its adoption in various industries, such as finance, where it can help with risk assessment and fraud detection. In the retail sector, it can analyze customer behavior to optimize inventory management and marketing strategies. However, DeepSeek’s AI also faces some challenges. One major concern is the ethical use of data. As the AI relies on large-scale data collection, ensuring the privacy and security of this data is crucial. DeepSeek is aware of these concerns and has implemented strict data protection measures. It adheres to international data privacy regulations and uses encryption(加密) techniques to safeguard the data it processes. Another challenge is the potential for bias in the AI algorithms. If the training data contains biases, the AI’s predictions and decisions may also be skewed (有偏见的). To address this, DeepSeek uses a variety of techniques, such as diverse data sampling and fairness-aware algorithms, to ensure that the AI is as unbiased as possible. Despite these challenges, DeepSeek is well-positioned to play a significant role in the future of AI. Its continuous innovation and commitment to addressing ethical and technical issues make it a company to watch in the rapidly evolving tech landscape. 8. How can DeepSeek’s AI be applied in healthcare? A. By relieving patients’ severe symptoms. B. By providing medical training for doctors. C. By facilitating the precision of equipment. D. By helping doctors with diagnosis and treatment. 9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Deepseek is designed for professionals. B. Deepseek has the capacity to eliminate risks. C. Deekseek can replace customers to make decisions. D. Deepseek’s interfaces promote its extensive application. 10. What measures has DeepSeek taken to address the ethical use of data? A. It has ceased collecting private data. B. It has utilized the data with the users’ permission. C. It has adopted some technology to protect the data. D. It has prohibited sharing the data with other companies. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek? A. Objective. B. Favorable. C. Skeptical. D. Ambiguous. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DeepSeek是科技界一个相对较新的名字，它在人工智能领域的创新方法一直在掀起波澜。这家公司开发了先进的人工智能模型，旨在处理各种任务，从自然语言处理到复杂的数据分析。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, in the field of healthcare, DeepSeek’s AI can process patient medical records, including symptoms, test results, and treatment histories. By doing so, it can aid doctors in diagnosing diseases more precisely and suggesting personalized treatment plans.( 例如，在医疗保健领域，DeepSeek的人工智能可以处理患者的医疗记录，包括症状、测试结果和治疗历史。通过这样做，它可以帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病，并提出个性化的治疗方案。)”可知，DeepSeek的人工智能在医疗保健领域可以处理患者的医疗记录，包括症状、检查结果和治疗历史，从而帮助医生更精确地诊断疾病并提出个性化的治疗计划。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“DeepSeek also focuses on making its technology accessible. It has developed user-friendly interfaces (人机界面) that allow even those without technical knowledge to utilize the power of AI. This has led to its adoption in various industries, such as finance, where it can help with risk assessment and fraud detection. In the retail sector, it can analyze customer behavior to optimize inventory management and marketing strategies.( DeepSeek还致力于使其技术易于使用。它开发了用户友好的界面，即使没有技术知识的人也可以利用人工智能的力量。这使得它在金融等各个行业得到采用，在这些行业中，它可以帮助进行风险评估和欺诈检测。在零售领域，它可以分析顾客行为，以优化库存管理和营销策略。)”可知，DeepSeek开发了用户友好的人机界面，使得即使没有技术知识的人也能利用人工智能的力量，这导致了它在各个行业的应用，所以可以推断出 DeepSeek的人机界面促进了其广泛应用。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“DeepSeek is aware of these concerns and has implemented strict data protection measures. It adheres to international data privacy regulations and uses encryption (加密) techniques to safeguard the data it processes.( DeepSeek意识到了这些问题，并实施了严格的数据保护措施。它遵守国际数据隐私法规，并使用加密技术来保护其处理的数据。)”可知，DeepSeek意识到数据伦理使用的问题，并采取了严格的数据保护措施，它遵守国际数据隐私法规，并使用加密技术来保护其处理的数据。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these challenges, DeepSeek is well-positioned to play a significant role in the future of AI. Its continuous innovation and commitment to addressing ethical and technical issues make it a company to watch in the rapidly evolving tech landscape.( 尽管面临这些挑战，DeepSeek仍有能力在未来的人工智能领域发挥重要作用。它不断创新，致力于解决道德和技术问题，使其成为快速发展的技术领域中值得关注的公司。)”可知，尽管DeepSeek 面临一些挑战，但它在人工智能的未来中处于有利地位，其持续的创新以及对解决伦理和技术问题的承诺使其成为快速发展的科技领域中值得关注的公司，由此可以看出作者对DeepSeek持积极的态度。故选B项。 D Gardeners who use pesticides are contributing to the decline of British songbirds, a study suggests. Scientists have urged people to stop “spraying their gardens with poisons” in order to halt bird decline and adopt instead wildlife-friendly practices. The results of the University of Sussex study, which researchers call the first of its kind, were published in the journal Science of the Total Environment. The experiment, which surveyed 615 gardens in Britain, found 25% fewer house sparrows when glyphosate (草甘膦) was used regularly. This is an ingredient found in commonly used herbicide (除草剂) brands such as Roundup or Gallup. Slug pellets (鼻涕虫杀虫剂) also seemed to have an impact on bird sightings; in gardens where Slug pellets were used, house sparrow numbers were down by almost 40%. Prof. Dave Goulson, of the school of life sciences at the University of Sussex, said, “The UK has 22 million gardens, which collectively could be a fantastic refuge for wildlife, but not if they are overly tidy and sprayed with poisons. We just don’t need pesticides in our gardens. Many towns around the world are now pesticide free. We should simply ban the use of these poisons in urban areas, following the example of France.” The Royal Horticultural Society, the UK’s leading gardening charity, said the use of pesticides and herbicides should be avoided if possible and they should only be used, if ever, in small and targeted applications. The research also found that those who adopted wildlife-friendly practices such as planting native shrubs and flowers, or digging a wildlife pond, saw more birds than those who did not. Cannelle Tassin de Montaigu, a PhD researcher within the school of life sciences and an author of the study, said, “It’s encouraging to find that simple measures, such as planting native shrubs and trees and creating a pond, together with avoiding the use of pesticides, really make a measurable difference to the number of birds you will see in your garden.” 12. What does the underlined word “halt” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Stop. B. Attract. C. Note. D. Witness. 13. Why are the statistics mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To reveal the severe influence of pesticides on birds. B. To compare the effects of two kinds of pesticides. C. To convince readers of the importance of house sparrows. D. To help gardeners choose the proper pesticides. 14. What can be inferred from Prof. Dave Goulson’s words? A. The ideal places for wildlife in the UK are extremely tidy gardens. B. The gardens in the UK are so tidy that pesticides are not needed. C. Pesticides should be prohibited from use throughout the UK. D. Some countries like France have made urban areas pesticide free. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Alternative methods to keep gardens tidy. B. Assistant ways to increase the number of birds. C. Gardeners’ attitudes towards the experiment. D. Other researchers’ interest in the experiment. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，使用杀虫剂造成英国鸣禽数量减少。为遏制这一趋势，科学家们向英国的园丁们介绍了一些合适的环保做法。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Gardeners who use pesticides are contributing to the decline of British songbirds, a study suggests. Scientists have urged people to stop “spraying their gardens with poisons” (一项研究表明，使用杀虫剂的园丁正在导致英国鸣禽数量的减少。科学家敦促人们停止“向花园喷洒毒药”)”可知，杀虫剂的使用造成了鸣禽减少，科学家呼吁人们停止使用这些杀虫剂。由此推知，科学家呼吁的目的在于遏制这一趋势，阻止鸣禽数量减少，halt与stop意思相近，意为“阻止，制止”。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The experiment, which surveyed 615 gardens in Britain, found 25% fewer house sparrows when glyphosate (草甘膦) was used regularly. This is an ingredient found in commonly used herbicide (除草剂) brands such as Roundup or Gallup. Slug pellets (鼻涕虫杀虫剂) also seemed to have an impact on bird sightings; in gardens where Slug pellets were used, house sparrow numbers were down by almost 40%. (这项调查了英国615个花园的实验发现，定期使用草甘膦可以减少25%的家麻雀。这是一种在常用除草剂（如Roundup或Gallup）品牌中发现的成分。鼻涕虫杀虫剂似乎也对鸟类景观有影响；在使用鼻涕虫杀虫剂的花园中，麻雀的数量下降了近40%。)”可知，本段通过列数据说明了两种杀虫剂成分导致英国花园中的鸣禽数量大幅减少。由此推知，列出数据是为了证明第一段中研究者所做出的发现，即杀虫剂严重影响了英国的鸣禽。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Dave Goulson教授所说的话“We just don’t need pesticides in our gardens. Many towns around the world are now pesticide free. We should simply ban the use of these poisons in urban areas, following the example of France. (我们的花园不需要杀虫剂。世界上许多城镇现在都没有杀虫剂了。我们应该效仿法国，干脆禁止在城市地区使用这些毒药。)”可推知，像法国这样的一些国家已经禁止城市地区使用杀虫剂。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段内容，并结合其中的最后一句“It’s encouraging to find that simple measures, such as planting native shrubs and trees and creating a pond, together with avoiding the use of pesticides, really make a measurable difference to the number of birds you will see in your garden.”. (令人鼓舞的是，发现一些简单的措施，比如种植本地灌木和树木，建造一个池塘，同时避免使用杀虫剂，真的会对你在花园里看到的鸟类数量产生可测量的影响。”。)”可知，本段主要介绍了增加鸟类数量的辅助方法。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are some ways to boost your mental health. Some are tried-and-true; exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep. Over the years, my colleagues have reported on 5 other self-care tips that are backed by science and fairly easy to access. Spend more time in nature. There’s evidence that it really can help reduce stress and keep you healthy. ____16____ But if you’re not able to get outdoors, experts say there are helpful things you can do to bring nature to you instead, like opening a window to let in a fresh light wind or using nature-inspired smells. Organize your space. “You’ll feel less exhausted if you can learn how to sort and become organized,” said Joseph Ferrari, a distinguished professor of psychology, ____17____ Ferrari had some great research-backed recommendations for how to get started. ____18____ I’ve always known that frozen pizza and chips are bad for my physical health. But I didn’t realize until I read Janis Jibrin’s story in November that people whose diets are high in these processed foods—which also include soda, candy and energy bars-had a 44 percent greater risk of depression and 48 percent higher risk of anxiety. Stimulate your feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙). ____19____ A 2023 story offers a few examples of how to get high on your own hormones—ranging from the dopamine rush you get from something as simple as finishing a task to the burst of stress-relief hormone from playing with your pet. Plan a trip. Many of us can’t afford a vacation in a world where there’s not much we can control. Well, it turns out that even just planning a vacation can make a difference. As my colleagues on our travel team reported during the pandemic (流行病), research shows that anticipating a trip “can increase a person’s happiness substantially”. ____20____ A. Ready to give it a shot? B. Eat more of these foods instead. C. Cut back on ultra-processed foods. D. But what if you don’t have the vacation? E. Many people seem to particularly love “forest bathing”. F. Maybe it’s time to start planning a trip to some hot spots. G. Beyond food, there are other ways to bring joy into your life. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种提升心理健康的方法，包括：多花时间在自然中、整理个人空间、注意健康饮食、刺激愉悦荷尔蒙的分泌以及计划一次旅行。 【16题详解】 上文提到“There’s evidence that it really can help reduce stress and keep you healthy.(有证据表明，它确实可以帮助减轻压力，保持健康。)”，说明在自然中度过时光对身心健康有益。E选项“Many people seem to particularly love ‘forest bathing’.(许多人似乎特别喜欢‘森林浴’。)”中的“forest bathing”即指在自然中放松身心，与上文内容相承接，且“特别喜欢”表明很多人享受这种放松方式，进一步强调了自然对身心健康的好处。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文提到“You’ll feel less exhausted if you can learn how to sort and become organized,(如果你能学会如何分类并变得有条理，你会感觉不那么疲惫。)”，说明学会整理空间有助于减轻疲惫感。A选项“Ready to give it a shot?(准备好尝试一下了吗？)”是一个鼓励性的问句，引导读者尝试上文提到的整理空间的方法，同时后文“Ferrari had some great research-backed recommendations for how to get started.( 对于如何开始，Ferrari有一些很棒的研究支持的建议。)”指出对于如何开始上述方法，Ferrari有一些建议，与选项A承接。故选A。 【18题详解】 后文“I’ve always known that frozen pizza and chips are bad for my physical health. But I didn’t realize until I read Janis Jibrin’s story in November that people whose diets are high in these processed foods—which also include soda, candy and energy bars-had a 44 percent greater risk of depression and 48 percent higher risk of anxiety.(我一直都知道冷冻披萨和薯条对我的身体健康有害。但直到我在11月读到Janis Jibrin的文章后，我才意识到，那些饮食中加工食品含量高的人——也包括苏打水、糖果和能量棒——患抑郁症的风险要高出44%，患焦虑症的风险要高出48%。)”首先提到作者一直知道冷冻披萨和薯片对健康不利，然后转折说明直到读了Janis Jibrin的故事才意识到高加工食品对心理健康的危害。C选项“Cut back on ultra-processed foods.(减少超加工食品的摄入。)”与后文内容相呼应，提出了应对高加工食品危害的方法，即减少摄入，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 本段段旨“Stimulate your feel-good hormones.(刺激你的愉悦荷尔蒙。)”，说明本段主要讨论如何通过刺激荷尔蒙来提升心情。G选项“Beyond food, there are other ways to bring joy into your life.(除了食物，还有其他方法可以给你的生活带来快乐。)”中的“Beyond food”表明除了通过食物刺激荷尔蒙外，还有其他方法；同时后文的“ranging from the dopamine rush you get from something as simple as finishing a task to the burst of stress-relief hormone from playing with your pet.(从完成一项任务这样简单的事情所产生的多巴胺激增到与宠物玩耍所产生的释放压力的荷尔蒙。)”指出通过完成任务、与宠物玩耍等方式刺激荷尔蒙的例子，与前文呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文提到“As my colleagues on our travel team reported during the pandemic, research shows that anticipating a trip ‘can increase a person’s happiness substantially’.(正如我们旅行团队的同事在疫情期间报道的那样，研究表明，期待一次旅行可以大大提高一个人的幸福感。)”，说明计划旅行可以带来幸福感。F选项“Maybe it’s time to start planning a trip to some hot spots.(也许是时候开始计划去一些热点的旅行了。)”中的“start planning a trip”与上文中的“anticipating a trip”相呼应，鼓励读者开始计划旅行，享受旅行带来的幸福感，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 15, I did well in studies, yet I always felt overlooked at school. A strong ____21____ to gain attention occupied my mind, leading me to make a foolish and ____22____ choice. One ordinary day, our class had an IT lesson in the school lab. Suddenly, our teacher announced that several computer parts had gone ____23____. All classmates exchanged ____24____ glances, wondering how theft could happen in a usually ____25____ space. To sound impressive, I casually claimed that the lock could be opened with a spare key. Immediately, all eyes were fixed on me. I enjoyed the sudden burst of ____26____ and proudly ____27____ the way to unlock it, just to stand out from the crowd. Never had I thought that casual words would bring endless ____28____. The next morning, I was sent to the headmaster’s office and falsely ____29____ of stealing the lost equipment. I tried to defend myself, but doubt fully ____30____ the headmaster’s mind. His continuous sharp questions built up huge pressure, leaving me trapped in great ____31____. Eventually, out of fear, I ____32____ gave in and made a false confession. Soon my father was informed. I felt mixed emotions — relief as well as deep ____33____. Surprisingly, my father did not blame me angrily. Calmly, he chose to believe in my honesty and ____34____ my innocence in front of the headmaster. This painful experience taught me a lifelong lesson. True respect and ____35____ should never be gained by improper means. Only noble deeds and sincere hearts can win lasting recognition. 21. A. desire B. fear C. talent D. routine 22. A. wise B. regretful C. safe D. flexible 23. A. wrong B. crazy C. missing D. hard 24. A. guilty B. grateful C. gentle D. curious 25. A. crowded B. secure C. noisy D. plain 26. A. pressure B. challenge C. focus D. reward 27. A. explained B. hid C. admitted D. judged 28. A. honour B. trouble C. fortune D. comfort 29. A. reminded B. convinced C. accused D. informed 30. A. lightened B. cleared C. broadened D. clouded 31. A. excitement B. sorrow C. panic D. calmness 32. A. confidently B. deliberately C. bravely D. unwillingly 33. A. pride B. shame C. shock D. patience 34. A. doubted B. denied C. defended D. ignored 35. A. recognition B. friendship C. justice D. courage 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者为了获得关注而夸口说能用备用钥匙打开锁，结果被误认为偷窃电脑零件，在压力下违心认罪，最终在父亲相信并维护他的清白后，领悟到真正的认可只能通过高尚的行为和真诚的内心来赢得。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：一股强烈的渴望占据了我的脑海，导致我做出了一个愚蠢且令人后悔的选择。A. desire渴望；B. fear恐惧；C. talent天赋；D. routine常规。根据上文“I always felt overlooked at school”和下文“to gain attention”可知，作者觉得自己被忽视，所以内心有获得关注的“渴望”。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一股强烈的渴望占据了我的脑海，导致我做出了一个愚蠢且令人后悔的选择。A. wise明智的；B. regretful令人后悔的；C. safe安全的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文作者随后陷入麻烦并被冤枉，以及最后“This painful experience taught me a lifelong lesson”可推知，这个选择是“令人后悔的”。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：突然，我们的老师宣布几个电脑零件不见了。A. wrong错误的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. missing丢失的，不见了的；D. hard困难的。根据下文“wondering how theft could happen”可知，零件是“丢失了”。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所有同学都交换了好奇的目光，想知道盗窃怎么会发生在一个通常很安全的空间里。A. guilty内疚的；B. grateful感激的；C. gentle温柔的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“wondering how theft could happen”可知，同学们对此感到“好奇”。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所有同学都交换了好奇的目光，想知道盗窃怎么会发生在一个通常很安全的空间里。A. crowded拥挤的；B. secure安全的；C. noisy嘈杂的；D. plain朴素的。根据上文“an IT lesson in the school lab”和常识可知，学校的实验室通常是“安全”的地方。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：我享受着这突然的关注，并自豪地解释了解锁它的方法，只为在人群中脱颖而出。A. pressure压力；B. challenge挑战；C. focus聚焦，关注；D. reward奖励。根据上文“all eyes were fixed on me”可知，大家的都看着作者，而长期被忽视的作者很享受这种突然的“关注”。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我我享受着这突然的关注，并自豪地解释了解锁它的方法，只为在人群中脱颖而出。A. explained解释；B. hid隐藏；C. admitted承认；D. judged判断。根据上文“I casually claimed that the lock could be opened with a spare key”和下文“the way to unlock it”可知，他“解释”了开锁的方法。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我从没想过随口说的话会带来无尽的麻烦。A. honour荣誉；B. trouble麻烦；C. fortune财富；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“The next morning, I was sent to the headmaster’s office and falsely of stealing the lost equipment.”作者被叫到校长办公室并被怀疑可知，他惹上了“麻烦”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天早上，我被叫到校长办公室，被诬告偷了丢失的设备。A. reminded提醒；B. convinced说服；C. accused指责；D. informed通知。根据下文“of stealing the lost equipment”可知，他是被“指责”偷窃。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我试图为自己辩护，但校长心中已满是疑虑。A. lightened减轻；B. cleared清除；C. broadened拓宽；D. clouded把……搞糊涂，使模糊。根据上文“doubt”和下文“His continuous sharp questions”可知，对作者的怀疑让校长弄不清事实，把他搞糊涂了，让他满是疑虑。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：他不断尖锐的问题给我带来了巨大的压力，让我陷入了巨大的恐慌之中。A. excitement兴奋；B. sorrow悲伤；C. panic恐慌；D. calmness平静。根据上文“continuous sharp questions built up huge pressure”可知，校长的问题很尖锐，作者感到“恐慌”。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，出于恐惧，我不情愿地屈服了，做了虚假的供认。A. confidently自信地；B. deliberately故意地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“out of fear”和“made a false confession”可知，他是被迫认罪，所以是“不情愿地”。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我感到复杂的情绪——解脱以及深深的羞耻。A. pride骄傲；B. shame羞耻；C. shock震惊；D. patience耐心。根据上文“gave in and made a false confession.”和“Soon my father was informed.”可知，作者承认自己偷了东西，自己的父亲也知道了这件事情，这是一种“羞耻”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：他平静地选择相信我的诚实，在校长的面前维护了我的清白。A. doubted怀疑；B. denied否认；C. defended维护，辩护；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“chose to believe in my honesty”和“my innocence”可知，父亲相信作者，所以会“维护”他的清白。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正的尊重和认可永远不应当通过不正当的手段获得。A. recognition认可；B. friendship友谊；C. justice正义；D. courage勇气。根据上文“At 15, I did well in studies, yet I always felt overlooked at school.”和“True respect”可知，作者渴望的是获得重视和“认可”。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year, I decided to take a course called AP Seminar to improve my research, presentation and teamwork skills. To help us, Ms. Maxson divided us into groups. At first, I thought she would assign them ____36____ (random), but she used a more creative method. First, she gave us a lecture on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), ____37____ system that divides people into 16 personality types based on a questionnaire. According to this system, everyone is either introverted (内向的) or extroverted (外向的); intuitive or sensing; thinking or feeling; and prospecting or judging. Then, we each took the test to discover our type. I turned out to be an INTP, a ____38____ (logic) personality type. ____39____ (analyse) in detail, the MBTI clearly explains personal traits. I have a curious mind and am often drawn to complex ideas and theories. The test shows my unique inner ____40____ (reflect). I found the overall description quite accurate, ____41____ surprised me a lot. However, I noted the test’s limitations. While ____42____ (identify) me as an introvert, the test fails to consider that my behavior is shaped by ____43____ life presents to me. Furthermore, the questions seemed transparent and easily manipulated to achieve a desired outcome. ____44____ its imperfections, the MBTI offered valuable insights into our collaborative styles. Finally, Ms. Maxson formed groups considering personality compatibility. Since extroverts were the majority, each team ____45____ (consist) of one introvert and three extroverts. So far, my group has been functioning effectively, and I am optimistic about our project. 【答案】36. randomly 37. a 38. logical 39. Analysed##Analyzed 40. reflection 41. which 42. identifying 43. what 44. Despite 45. consisted 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者参加AP Seminar课程及MBTI测试分组的经历。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初，我以为她会随机分配，但她用了更有创意的方法。空处修饰动词assign，应用副词randomly作状语。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首先，她给我们做了一个关于迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标的讲座，这是一套依据问卷将人分为16种人格类型的体系。system为可数名词单数，此处表泛指一套体系，应用不定冠词，且system发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：结果我是INTP型，一种逻辑型人格类型。空处修饰名词personality，应用形容词logical作定语。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：详细分析后，MBTI清楚地解释了个人特征。空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the MBTI与analyse之间是被动关系，应用过去分词analysed或analyzed作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这项测试展现了我独特的内心写照。空处被形容词性物主代词my和形容词unique修饰，且作动词shows的宾语，应用名词形式。所给词reflect的名词形式为reflection“反映”，不可数名词。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我发现总体描述相当准确，这让我很惊讶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然测试认定我是内向的人，但它未能考虑到我的行为是由生活呈现给我的东西所塑造的。While引导的状语从句中，主语the test与动词identify之间为主动关系，用现在分词identifying作状语。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：虽然测试认定我是内向的人，但它未能考虑到我的行为是由生活呈现给我的东西所塑造的。空处引导宾语从句，从句中presents后缺宾语，表事物，应用连接代词what引导。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管有缺陷，MBTI还是对我们的合作风格提供了有价值的见解。空后为名词its imperfections，结合语境可知，空处表“尽管”，应用介词despite，位于句首，首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：由于外向的人占多数，每个团队由一个内向的人和三个外向的人组成。空处为句子谓语，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，consist of表示“由……组成”，不及物动词短语，空处用过去式consisted。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack计划来中国旅行，他希望你推荐一个城市并安排三日行程。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 推荐的城市及理由； (2) 行程安排。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Knowing that you’re coming to China for a trip, I strongly recommend Xi’an to you. As an ancient capital of China, it has rich cultural relics and world-famous local snacks, perfect for your short visit. For your 3-day trip: On Day 1, we will visit the world-famous Terracotta Warriors. On Day 2, we can walk on the well-preserved ancient City Wall. On Day 3, we will try all kinds of local snacks in the Muslim Quarter. I’m sure you’ll have great fun. Feel free to let me know if you need more help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给英国朋友Jack写邮件，推荐一个中国旅行城市并为其规划三日游玩行程。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 丰富的：rich → abundant 完美的：perfect → ideal 各种各样的：all kinds of → a variety of 帮助：help → assistance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As an ancient capital of China, it has rich cultural relics and world-famous local snacks, perfect for your short visit. 拓展句：As an ancient capital of China, it has rich cultural relics and world-famous local snacks, which is perfect for your short visit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re coming to China for a trip, I strongly recommend Xi’an to you. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m sure you’ll have great fun. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chloe had two pet rats, Zena and Roxy. Chloe knows they’re not typical pets and she didn’t like rats either till her friend Martin invited her to his house one day and showed her his pet rats. When she held a rat in her hands for the first time, she saw how loving and intelligent they were, so when one of Martin’s rats had babies, Chloe decided she’d like to take two of them. It wasn’t easy to persuade Mum and Dad. But fortunately, a good school report arrived just before Chloe’s birthday and her parents were in a good mood. When Mum asked Chloe what she wanted for her birthday, Chloe told her she’d like a pair of rats. After a heated discussion, Mum agreed but insisted they must live in Chloe’s room and can never go to other parts of the house. Chloe was delighted, and two days later they went to Martin’s house to collect Roxy and Zena. In her room, Chloe opened the cage. First she picked up Roxy and put her on the floor. Then she picked up Zena and put her on her shoulder. Roxy loved to explore. She climbed bookcases and drawers and went under Chloe’s bed. Zena was quieter and liked sitting on Chloe’s shoulder while she read a book. A while later, Mum came and told her, “I’m going to my dance class. I’ll be back about seven o’ clock. Dad will make pasta tonight.” Mum closed the door. Chloe put Zena back in her cage and called for Roxy. She waited a moment and then started to look for her. Where could Roxy be? Then Chloe remembered that Mum had opened the door. Roxy might have gone out of the room! Chloe started to search. She looked in her parents’ room but Roxy wasn’t there. Then she rushed downstairs to the kitchen only to see nothing. Chloe searched the whole house, calling Roxy’s name the whole time. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Hi, Chloe!” Dad came with a bag of food. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then she heard Dad laughing and Mum called out, “Chloe, come here”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Hi, Chloe!” Dad came with a bag of food. Chloe’s heart raced as she turned to him, her face pale with worry. “Dad, Roxy is missing! She might have run out of my room when Mum left!” she exclaimed, her voice trembling. Dad’s cheerful expression faded, and he quickly put the bag down. “Don’t panic,” he said, trying to calm her. “We’ll find her together.” Chloe nodded, but her hands were shaking as she opened cabinets and peeked behind furniture. Every second felt like an eternity, and her mind raced with worst-case scenarios. What if Roxy got hurt? What if she was lost forever? Tears welled up in her eyes as she whispered, “Please, Roxy, where are you?” Then she heard Dad laughing and Mum called out, “Chloe, come here!” Chloe froze for a moment, her heart pounding. Was Roxy okay? She rushed down the stairs, her legs feeling like jelly. When she reached the kitchen, she saw Dad holding Roxy gently in his hands, a big smile on his face. “Look who I found hiding in the pantry!” he said. Chloe’s eyes filled with tears of relief as she carefully took Roxy from him. “Oh, Roxy, you scared me so much!” she whispered, cuddling the little rat close. Mum stood nearby, shaking her head but smiling. “Next time, keep the door closed,” she said. Chloe nodded, her heart still racing but filled with gratitude. She promised herself she would never let Roxy out of her sight again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩Chloe是一个曾经对老鼠避之不及的普通学生，作为被朋友Martin家的宠物鼠颠覆认知的“真香党”，她在目睹鼠宝宝们的可爱后，借着生日和成绩单的双重契机向父母发起“养鼠谈判”。当安静乖巧的Zena喜欢蜷在她肩头看书，而探险家Roxy总在房间各处钻爬时，这个原本不被看好的决定却因妈妈舞蹈课归来前的门缝疏忽，演变成一场全家寻找越狱Roxy的紧急行动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““嗨，Chloe!”爸爸带着一袋食物来了。”可知，第一段可描写Chloe向爸爸讲述Roxy不见了，然后一起寻找Roxy，以及Chloe的担心。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后她听到爸爸在笑，妈妈喊道：“Chloe，过来！””可知，第二段可描写妈妈找到了Roxy，以及作者对找到Roxy的开心以及感激。 2. 续写线索：爸爸进来——告诉Roxy失踪——安慰——寻找——妈妈呼唤——找到Roxy——开心。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①大喊：exclaim/shout ②逐渐消失：fade/vanish ③冲：rush/dash 情绪类 ①欢快的：cheerful/pleasant ②感激：gratitude/appreciation‌ 【点睛】[高分句型1] Chloe’s heart raced as she turned to him, her face pale with worry.(as引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构) [高分句型2] Mum stood nearby, shaking her head but smiling.(现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸阳市实验中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man feel about his new job? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 2. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus stop. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Waitress and customer. C. Coworkers. 4. What type of exercise does the man do the most? A. Lifting weights. B. Boxing. C. Jogging. 5. Which language can both the man and the woman speak? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Japanese. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask Mr. Smith to do? A. Fill in a form. B. Pay $ 150 first. C. Have a conference. 7. How much should Mr. Smith pay in total for his stay? A. $ 150. B. $ 300. C. $ 450. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long does Linda usually sleep every day? A. For about 6 hours. B. For about 7. 5 hours. C. For about 8. 5 hours. 9. What does Linda mention doing in the evening? A. Reading books. B. Meeting friends. C. Exercising at the gym. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Play basketball. B. Do the housework. C. Go to a rock concert. 11. Where will Brian go on Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the man’s home. 12. What event will the woman attend on Sunday? A. A movie screening. B. A sports match. C. A get-together. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What happened to the woman’s telephone? A. It was lost. B. It was turned off. C. It was out of order. 14. Why did the man call the woman? A. To ask her to write a report. B. To inform her about changes. C. To remind her to pick up Ron. 15. Where is probably Ron now? A. At the exhibition. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the Running of the Bulls festival take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What is the speaker’s suggestion for travelers who want to save money? A. Staying at four-star hotels. B. Visiting during the festival. C. Traveling in non-festival weeks. 19. What can visitors see at the Museo de Navarra? A. Roman drawings. B. A famous church. C. Local beef recipes. 20. What is special about the Cathedral of St. Mary? A. It was built in the 11th century. B. It keeps the old part from the Middle Ages. C. It holds the biggest Spanish art collection. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On March 22, 2025, millions of people worldwide celebrated Earth Hour. The annual event encouraged individuals and businesses to turn off their lights for one hour, from 8: 30 to 9: 30 p.m. local time. This symbolic act serves as a reminder of the urgent need to protect our planet from climate change and environmental damage. The Origin of Earth Hour Earth Hour began in Sydney, Australia, 18 years ago. On March 31, 2007, the Australian chapter of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) asked the city’s residents and businesses to switch off all lights for an hour. Over two million households and 2,100 enterprises took part. Even landmarks like the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge went dark. This small action resulted in a 10 percent reduction in electricity use during a typical evening hour in Sydney. The first event’s success got the world’s attention. By 2009, nearly 4,000 cities worldwide had joined the initiative. Today, Earth Hour is the world’s largest grassroots environmental movement. It is observed in over 180 countries and territories. Earth Hour has sparked real environmental initiatives globally. It has helped establish a marine sanctuary (保护区) in Argentina and an Earth Hour forest in Uganda. In French Polynesia, the movement inspired the creation of the Managed Marine Area to protect marine ecosystems. Participation Joining Earth Hour is easy. Simply turn off non-essential lights and electrical appliances for one hour. Use the time to enjoy a candlelight dinner with family and friends or plan a picnic under the stars. For an extended experience, go camping and make it an “Earth Night”. Beyond Earth Hour Earth Hour is a reminder that small daily habits can lead to meaningful changes. Let us all do our part in saving the only home we have. 1. What probably contributes to Earth Hour’s growth? A. Business financing. B. Landmark promotion. C. Government support. D. Sydney’s initial success. 2. What is the main goal of Earth Hour? A. To promote tourism in Sydney. B. To support business development. C. To encourage energy conservation. D. To celebrate technological advancements. 3. What can be inferred about Earth Hour today? A. It’s centered on Sydney’s local events. B. It is a widely recognized movement. C. It’s required in over 180 countries. D. Its influence has declined over time. B As China’s animated film Ne Zha 2 breaks box office records and receives critical praise, it has been revealed that the voice of its villain (反派) is China’s so-called coolest grandpa. Actor and model Wang Deshun, 89, who plays Wuliang Xianweng in the hit animated production, is seen by many as a perfect match for the character, who initially appears kind but is later revealed to be cruel and ambitious. Born in Shenyang, in northeastern China’s Liaoning Province, Wang worked as a tram conductor and factory worker before becoming a theatre actor aged 24. A quarter of a century later, he felt his acting career had hit a bottleneck, so he resigned and moved to Beijing with his wife and two children. He began working out so he could achieve accurate bodily expressions on the stage. At 65, Wang learned how to ride a horse. In 2015, at the age of 79, Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week, wowing many people online. When he reached 80, he received training from his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85, he became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s licence. Wang played roles in many classic Chinese films and TV dramas. Wang said it took him three days to dub (配音) the character Wuliang Xianweng in June 2022. The production team only provided the lines he needed to perform, and he dubbed the character without knowing any of the plot lines. Despite being the voice for the villain in Ne Zha 2, Wang was seen by some to be the main character Ne Zha. The brave and resilient character refused to submit to his fate, fighting stereotypes and injustice in the two films. Likewise, in real life, Wang has refused to be bound by social norms. “I do whatever I want to do. It is never too late,” he said. 4. Why is Wang Deshun called “China’s coolest grandpa”? A. Because he played the villain in Ne Zha 2 in an outstanding way. B. Because he kept challenging himself through various achievements. C. Because he walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week. D. Because he became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s license. 5. Which of the following can best describe Wang Deshun’s personality? A. Adventurous and special. B. Kind and stubborn. C. Cautious and disciplined. D. Cruel and pitiless. 6. Why is Wang compared to the character Ne Zha? A. Both show their ambition to break rules. B. Both are known for playing villain roles. C. Both determine to submit to social norms. D. Both refuse to accept various stereotypes. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ne Zha 2: A Villain Voiced by an 89-Year-Old Actor B. A Legendary Life: From a Tram Conductor to a Theatre Actor C. Breaking Boundaries: The Unusual Journey of Wang Deshun D. Behind the Scenes: The Voice Acting Journey of Ne Zha 2 C DeepSeek, a relatively new name in the tech-world, has been making waves with its innovative approach to artificial intelligence. This company has developed advanced AI models that are designed to handle a wide range of tasks,from natural language processing to complex data analytics. One of the most remarkable features of DeepSeek’s AI is its ability to learn and adapt at an astonishing rate. It can analyze data, identify patterns, and then use this knowledge to make accurate predictions. For example, in the field of healthcare, DeepSeek’ s AI can process patient medical records, including symptoms, test results, and treatment histories.By doing so, it can aid doctors in diagnosing diseases more precisely and suggesting personalized treatment plans. DeepSeek also focuses on making its technology accessible. It has developed user-friendly interfaces(人机界面)that allow even those without technical knowledge to utilize the power of AI. This has led to its adoption in various industries, such as finance, where it can help with risk assessment and fraud detection. In the retail sector, it can analyze customer behavior to optimize inventory management and marketing strategies. However, DeepSeek’s AI also faces some challenges. One major concern is the ethical use of data. As the AI relies on large-scale data collection, ensuring the privacy and security of this data is crucial. DeepSeek is aware of these concerns and has implemented strict data protection measures. It adheres to international data privacy regulations and uses encryption(加密) techniques to safeguard the data it processes. Another challenge is the potential for bias in the AI algorithms. If the training data contains biases, the AI’s predictions and decisions may also be skewed (有偏见的). To address this, DeepSeek uses a variety of techniques, such as diverse data sampling and fairness-aware algorithms, to ensure that the AI is as unbiased as possible. Despite these challenges, DeepSeek is well-positioned to play a significant role in the future of AI. Its continuous innovation and commitment to addressing ethical and technical issues make it a company to watch in the rapidly evolving tech landscape. 8. How can DeepSeek’s AI be applied in healthcare? A. By relieving patients’ severe symptoms. B. By providing medical training for doctors. C. By facilitating the precision of equipment. D. By helping doctors with diagnosis and treatment. 9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Deepseek is designed for professionals. B. Deepseek has the capacity to eliminate risks. C. Deekseek can replace customers to make decisions. D. Deepseek’s interfaces promote its extensive application. 10. What measures has DeepSeek taken to address the ethical use of data? A. It has ceased collecting private data. B. It has utilized the data with the users’ permission. C. It has adopted some technology to protect the data. D. It has prohibited sharing the data with other companies. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek? A. Objective. B. Favorable. C. Skeptical. D. Ambiguous. D Gardeners who use pesticides are contributing to the decline of British songbirds, a study suggests. Scientists have urged people to stop “spraying their gardens with poisons” in order to halt bird decline and adopt instead wildlife-friendly practices. The results of the University of Sussex study, which researchers call the first of its kind, were published in the journal Science of the Total Environment. The experiment, which surveyed 615 gardens in Britain, found 25% fewer house sparrows when glyphosate (草甘膦) was used regularly. This is an ingredient found in commonly used herbicide (除草剂) brands such as Roundup or Gallup. Slug pellets (鼻涕虫杀虫剂) also seemed to have an impact on bird sightings; in gardens where Slug pellets were used, house sparrow numbers were down by almost 40%. Prof. Dave Goulson, of the school of life sciences at the University of Sussex, said, “The UK has 22 million gardens, which collectively could be a fantastic refuge for wildlife, but not if they are overly tidy and sprayed with poisons. We just don’t need pesticides in our gardens. Many towns around the world are now pesticide free. We should simply ban the use of these poisons in urban areas, following the example of France.” The Royal Horticultural Society, the UK’s leading gardening charity, said the use of pesticides and herbicides should be avoided if possible and they should only be used, if ever, in small and targeted applications. The research also found that those who adopted wildlife-friendly practices such as planting native shrubs and flowers, or digging a wildlife pond, saw more birds than those who did not. Cannelle Tassin de Montaigu, a PhD researcher within the school of life sciences and an author of the study, said, “It’s encouraging to find that simple measures, such as planting native shrubs and trees and creating a pond, together with avoiding the use of pesticides, really make a measurable difference to the number of birds you will see in your garden.” 12. What does the underlined word “halt” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Stop. B. Attract. C. Note. D. Witness. 13. Why are the statistics mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To reveal the severe influence of pesticides on birds. B. To compare the effects of two kinds of pesticides. C. To convince readers of the importance of house sparrows. D. To help gardeners choose the proper pesticides. 14. What can be inferred from Prof. Dave Goulson’s words? A. The ideal places for wildlife in the UK are extremely tidy gardens. B. The gardens in the UK are so tidy that pesticides are not needed. C. Pesticides should be prohibited from use throughout the UK. D. Some countries like France have made urban areas pesticide free. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Alternative methods to keep gardens tidy. B. Assistant ways to increase the number of birds. C. Gardeners’ attitudes towards the experiment. D. Other researchers’ interest in the experiment. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are some ways to boost your mental health. Some are tried-and-true; exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep. Over the years, my colleagues have reported on 5 other self-care tips that are backed by science and fairly easy to access. Spend more time in nature. There’s evidence that it really can help reduce stress and keep you healthy. ____16____ But if you’re not able to get outdoors, experts say there are helpful things you can do to bring nature to you instead, like opening a window to let in a fresh light wind or using nature-inspired smells. Organize your space. “You’ll feel less exhausted if you can learn how to sort and become organized,” said Joseph Ferrari, a distinguished professor of psychology, ____17____ Ferrari had some great research-backed recommendations for how to get started. ____18____ I’ve always known that frozen pizza and chips are bad for my physical health. But I didn’t realize until I read Janis Jibrin’s story in November that people whose diets are high in these processed foods—which also include soda, candy and energy bars-had a 44 percent greater risk of depression and 48 percent higher risk of anxiety. Stimulate your feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙). ____19____ A 2023 story offers a few examples of how to get high on your own hormones—ranging from the dopamine rush you get from something as simple as finishing a task to the burst of stress-relief hormone from playing with your pet. Plan a trip. Many of us can’t afford a vacation in a world where there’s not much we can control. Well, it turns out that even just planning a vacation can make a difference. As my colleagues on our travel team reported during the pandemic (流行病), research shows that anticipating a trip “can increase a person’s happiness substantially”. ____20____ A. Ready to give it a shot? B. Eat more of these foods instead. C. Cut back on ultra-processed foods. D. But what if you don’t have the vacation? E. Many people seem to particularly love “forest bathing”. F. Maybe it’s time to start planning a trip to some hot spots. G. Beyond food, there are other ways to bring joy into your life. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 15, I did well in studies, yet I always felt overlooked at school. A strong ____21____ to gain attention occupied my mind, leading me to make a foolish and ____22____ choice. One ordinary day, our class had an IT lesson in the school lab. Suddenly, our teacher announced that several computer parts had gone ____23____. All classmates exchanged ____24____ glances, wondering how theft could happen in a usually ____25____ space. To sound impressive, I casually claimed that the lock could be opened with a spare key. Immediately, all eyes were fixed on me. I enjoyed the sudden burst of ____26____ and proudly ____27____ the way to unlock it, just to stand out from the crowd. Never had I thought that casual words would bring endless ____28____. The next morning, I was sent to the headmaster’s office and falsely ____29____ of stealing the lost equipment. I tried to defend myself, but doubt fully ____30____ the headmaster’s mind. His continuous sharp questions built up huge pressure, leaving me trapped in great ____31____. Eventually, out of fear, I ____32____ gave in and made a false confession. Soon my father was informed. I felt mixed emotions — relief as well as deep ____33____. Surprisingly, my father did not blame me angrily. Calmly, he chose to believe in my honesty and ____34____ my innocence in front of the headmaster. This painful experience taught me a lifelong lesson. True respect and ____35____ should never be gained by improper means. Only noble deeds and sincere hearts can win lasting recognition. 21. A. desire B. fear C. talent D. routine 22. A. wise B. regretful C. safe D. flexible 23. A. wrong B. crazy C. missing D. hard 24. A. guilty B. grateful C. gentle D. curious 25. A. crowded B. secure C. noisy D. plain 26. A. pressure B. challenge C. focus D. reward 27. A. explained B. hid C. admitted D. judged 28. A. honour B. trouble C. fortune D. comfort 29. A. reminded B. convinced C. accused D. informed 30. A. lightened B. cleared C. broadened D. clouded 31. A. excitement B. sorrow C. panic D. calmness 32. A. confidently B. deliberately C. bravely D. unwillingly 33. A. pride B. shame C. shock D. patience 34. A. doubted B. denied C. defended D. ignored 35. A. recognition B. friendship C. justice D. courage 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year, I decided to take a course called AP Seminar to improve my research, presentation and teamwork skills. To help us, Ms. Maxson divided us into groups. At first, I thought she would assign them ____36____ (random), but she used a more creative method. First, she gave us a lecture on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), ____37____ system that divides people into 16 personality types based on a questionnaire. According to this system, everyone is either introverted (内向的) or extroverted (外向的); intuitive or sensing; thinking or feeling; and prospecting or judging. Then, we each took the test to discover our type. I turned out to be an INTP, a ____38____ (logic) personality type. ____39____ (analyse) in detail, the MBTI clearly explains personal traits. I have a curious mind and am often drawn to complex ideas and theories. The test shows my unique inner ____40____ (reflect). I found the overall description quite accurate, ____41____ surprised me a lot. However, I noted the test’s limitations. While ____42____ (identify) me as an introvert, the test fails to consider that my behavior is shaped by ____43____ life presents to me. Furthermore, the questions seemed transparent and easily manipulated to achieve a desired outcome. ____44____ its imperfections, the MBTI offered valuable insights into our collaborative styles. Finally, Ms. Maxson formed groups considering personality compatibility. Since extroverts were the majority, each team ____45____ (consist) of one introvert and three extroverts. So far, my group has been functioning effectively, and I am optimistic about our project. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack计划来中国旅行，他希望你推荐一个城市并安排三日行程。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 推荐的城市及理由； (2) 行程安排。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chloe had two pet rats, Zena and Roxy. Chloe knows they’re not typical pets and she didn’t like rats either till her friend Martin invited her to his house one day and showed her his pet rats. When she held a rat in her hands for the first time, she saw how loving and intelligent they were, so when one of Martin’s rats had babies, Chloe decided she’d like to take two of them. It wasn’t easy to persuade Mum and Dad. But fortunately, a good school report arrived just before Chloe’s birthday and her parents were in a good mood. When Mum asked Chloe what she wanted for her birthday, Chloe told her she’d like a pair of rats. After a heated discussion, Mum agreed but insisted they must live in Chloe’s room and can never go to other parts of the house. Chloe was delighted, and two days later they went to Martin’s house to collect Roxy and Zena. In her room, Chloe opened the cage. First she picked up Roxy and put her on the floor. Then she picked up Zena and put her on her shoulder. Roxy loved to explore. She climbed bookcases and drawers and went under Chloe’s bed. Zena was quieter and liked sitting on Chloe’s shoulder while she read a book. A while later, Mum came and told her, “I’m going to my dance class. I’ll be back about seven o’ clock. Dad will make pasta tonight.” Mum closed the door. Chloe put Zena back in her cage and called for Roxy. She waited a moment and then started to look for her. Where could Roxy be? Then Chloe remembered that Mum had opened the door. Roxy might have gone out of the room! Chloe started to search. She looked in her parents’ room but Roxy wasn’t there. Then she rushed downstairs to the kitchen only to see nothing. Chloe searched the whole house, calling Roxy’s name the whole time. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Hi, Chloe!” Dad came with a bag of food. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then she heard Dad laughing and Mum called out, “Chloe, come here”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $