精品解析：陕西西安市周至县第六中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二期中英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I always . dream of being a writer, but i'm afraid maybe IT is just a dream. why I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students. I always dream of being a writer, but I am afraid maybe IT is . just a dream, why I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I think your . parents must be older than mine, because you are three years older than me. My parents are about forty six years old. What about yours? My father's forty eight and my mother's forty three. I think your parents must be older than mine, because you are three years older than me. My parents are both forty six years old. What about yours? My father's forty eight and my mother's . forty three. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Ign languages have you studied? I studied . english in high school, majored in japanese and college, and now i'm learning korean to watch korean. And what foreign languages have you studied? I studied . english in high school, major in japanese in college, and now i'm learning korean to watch korea and so Operas. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What do you think of the blue shirt? marry? Actually, I prefer the White one with the . yellow buttons. What do you think of the blue shirt? mary? Actually, I prefer the White one with the yellow buttons. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Are you . going anywhere for Christmas? I'm going to see my sister in new york. How about you? Oh, probably just stay at home with my family. Are you going anywhere for Christmas? I'm going to see my sister in new york. How about you? I'll probably just stay at home with my family. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like to drive to the concert, but my brother will drive the car to the cinema with his friends tonight. We can take the bus if we go a little earlier. When is the concert . on IT starts at seven P. M. There's not much time left. We'd Better . take a taxi. okay? I'd like to drive to the concert, but my brother will drive the car to the cinema with his friends tonight. We can take the bus if we go a little earlier. When is the concert . on IT starts at seven P. M? There's not much time left. We'd Better take a taxi. OK. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was your holiday great? I took a roller. Is skating course. IT was really resting. What about Albert? He learned to cook chinese dishes. He wants to work as a . food rider. I went to the same holiday camp. Didn't SHE, yes, but he had a week of spanish dancing lessons. Is make on holiday too? No, he went to another city to attend the music contest there. How was your holiday great? I took a roller skating course. IT was really interesting. What about Albert? He learned to cook chinese dishes. He wants to work as . a food writer. Gina went to the same holiday camp, didn't you? Yes. but SHE had a week of spanish dancing . lessons is make on holiday too? No, he went to another city to attend the music contest there. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Alice, let's play a game and see how well we know each other. Okay, go ahead. I bet I know all of . you start now. What's my . favorite pet cat? It's my turn . where my from. I know it's the U. S. A. But which city, washington or some Frances go? Oh my god. we've known each other for almost two years, but you have no idea where i'm from. I'm from chicago. I'm sorry. Try to ask me another question. I'm sure i'll be right this time. Well, what's my favorite food? I like hamburgers best, and you like sandwich is best. right? You broke my heart. I'm different. Seafood is my favourite. Alice, let's play a game and see how well we know each other. Okay, go ahead. I bet I know all of . you start now. What's my . favorite pet cat? It's my turn where my from. I know it's the U. S. A, but which city, washington or sand? Frances. go? Oh my god. We've known each other for almost two years, but you have no idea where i'm from. I'm from chicago. Sorry, try to ask me another question. I'm sure i'll be right this time. Well, what's my favourite food? I like hamburger gers best, and you like sandwich is best. right? You broke my heart. I'm different. Seafood is my favorite. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing, mike? It's already seven thirty. Its . saturday mom and I don't go to school. I need a big change. I'm going to get a haircut. Oh, that's a really big change for you. It's just the beginning. I'm going to give up some of my bad habits too. Uh huh, how is that possible? I'm not kidding. I really want to change. And when i'm rich and famous. oh, I remember you're going to be a cup of famous race . car driver. No, that was last week. You are going to be a rockstar. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. That sounds great. So what's IT going to be about? I don't know yet, but I know that starts with a guy who wants to get a haircut. And then maybe he becomes a super cool movie star, or I . really can't stand those daydreams anymore. Maybe I need to change first, get out of bed now, or you need me to get you out. What are you doing, mike? It's already seven thirty. Its . saturday mom and I don't go to school. I need a big change. I'm going to get a haircut. Oh, that's a really big change for you. It's just the beginning. I'm going to give up some of my bad . habits too. Uh, how is that possible? I'm not kidding. I really want to change. And when i'm rich and famous. oh, I remember you're going to be a cup of famous race . car driver. No, that was last week. You are going to be a rockstar. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. That sounds great. So what's IT going to be about. I don't know yet, but I know what starts with a guy who wants to get a haircut. And then maybe he becomes a super cool movie star. Or I really can't stand those daydreams anymore. Maybe I need a change first. Get out of bed now, or you need me to get you out. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is radio one. It's six o'clock in the morning. And here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. Though the winds stopped, the heavy snow, which has been falling since yesterday afternoon, has caused great difficulty, so please do not drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train to be safe. Some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school in the city itself. However, schools open as usual. It's going to snow all day to day, and IT will last at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy. Well, that's the news at six o'clock. The next news will be in two hours. And now let's have some light music. This is radio one. It's six o'clock in the morning. And here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. Though the wind stopped, the heavy snow, which has been falling since yesterday afternoon, has caused great difficulty. So please do not drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train to be safe. Some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school in the city itself. However, schools open as usual. It's going to snow all day to day, and IT will last at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy. Well, that's the news at six o'clock. The next news will be in two hours. And now lets have some light music. 周至六中2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题（卷） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I always dream of being a writer but I am afraid maybe it is just a dream. W: Why? I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the woman’s father? A. 43. B. 46. C. 48. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think your parents must be older than mine because you are three years older than me. My parents are both forty six years old. What about yours? W: My father is forty eight and my mother is forty three. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language did the woman major in at college? A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What foreign languages have you studied? W: I studied English in high school, majored in Japanese and college and now I’m learning Korean to watch Korean and soap operas. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the blue shirt, Mary? W: Actually, I prefer the white one with the yellow buttons. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going anywhere for Christmas? W: I’m going to see my sister in New York. How about you? M: I’ll probably just stay at home with my family. 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert. 7. How will the speakers probably go? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to drive to the concert, but my brother will drive the car to the cinema with his friends tonight. W: We can take the bus if we go a little earlier. M: When is the concert on? W: It starts at 7 p.m. M: There’s not much time left. We’d better take a taxi. W: Okay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Albert learn during his holiday? A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking. 9. Why did Mick go to another city? A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your holiday? W: Great. I took a roller skating course. It was really interesting. M: What about Albert? W: He learned to cook Chinese dishes. He wants to work as a food rider. M: Zean went to the same holiday camp, didn’t she? W: Yes, but she had a week of Spanish dancing lessons. M: Did Mick make on holiday too. W: No, he went to another city to attend a music contest there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Where does Alice come from? A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago. 12. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, let’s play a game and see how well we know each other. W: Okay. Go ahead. I bet I know all of you. M: Start now. What’s my favorite pet? W: Cat. It’s my turn. Where are I from? M: Hm…I know. It’s the USA but which city? Washington or San Francisco? W: Oh, my god. We’ve known each other for almost two years but you have no idea where I’m from?! I’m from Chicago. M: I’m sorry. Try to ask me another question. I’m sure I’ll be right this time. W: Well, what’s my favourite food? M: I’like hamburgers best. And you like sandwiches best. Right? W: You broke my heart. I’m different. Seafood is my favorite. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Mike? A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom. 15. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Mike? It’s already seven thirty. M: It’s Saturday, Mom, and I don’t go to school. I need a big change. I’m going to get a haircut. W: Oh, that’s a really big change for you. M: It’s just the beginning. I’m going to give up some of my bad habits, too. W: AHA, how is it possible? M: I’m not kidding. I really want to change, and when I’m rich and famous ... W: Oh, I remember you’re going to become a famous race car driver. M: No. That was last week. W: You are going to be a rock star? M: No way. I can’t sing. I’m going to write a book that sells a million copies. W: That sounds great. So what’s it going to be about? M: I don’t know yet. But I know it starts with a guy who wants to get a haircut and then maybe he becomes a super cool movie star or… W: I really can’t stand those daydreams anymore. Maybe I need a change first. Get out of bed now, or you need me to get you out. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside. 19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. 20. When is the next news? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: This is radio one, it’s six o’clock in the morning and here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. Though the wind stopped, the heavy snow, which has been falling since yesterday afternoon, has caused great difficulty. So please do not drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train to be safe. Some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school. In the city itself, however, schools open as usual. It’s going to snow all day today, and it will last at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy. Well, that’s the news at six o'clock. The next news will be in two hours. And now let’s have some light music. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.) 21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. 22. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。 B Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade for a standing fan that my daughters had broken. I’d worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around. When I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store. After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament. She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade. Out of nowhere, a man who looked to be in his 60s came out. He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work. I asked him how much it was. He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair. He said: “It didn’t cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?” That really touched me. I took the blade home and it worked perfectly! My daughters got a “new” fan for nothing. When I told them this story, they were shocked as they are used to patronizing big modern shops where everything is transactional and the employees go strictly by the book. Not so much my wife. She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up. 24. Why did the author go to Jalan Besar? A. To visit old friends. B. To fix the broken fan. C. To apply for a job. D. To buy a new fan. 25. What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Nervous mood. B. Anxious waiting. C. Difficult situation. D. Embarrassing moments. 26. Which of the following can best describe the old man? A. Honest and helpful. B. Kind and brave. C. Determined and curious. D. Open-minded and humorous. 27. How did the author’s wife react to his experience? A. She thought little of it. B. She was greatly surprised. C. She couldn’t believe it. D. She remembered the old days. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去商店买风扇的叶片，结果没有买到。一个老人免费给了作者一个能用的叶片，作者非常受感动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.(上周一，我去Jalan Besar为我女儿们弄坏的一个立式风扇找了一个新风扇叶片)”可知，作者去Jalan Besar是为了修理坏掉的风扇。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I’d worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around.(30年前，我在Jalan Besar地区工作过，记得那里有很多小五金店出售不寻常的东西，所以我想我可以很容易地找到一个风扇叶片。然而，在走了将近一个小时后，我发现这些商店已经不在了)”可知，作者找不到可以买到风扇叶片的商店了，即遇到了困境。故画线词意思是“困境”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.(他要求看一下那叶片，然后就消失在店里了。他拿着一个叶片回来了，但它看起来和我手里的不一样。我们比较了两种叶片，他说可能有用)”以及第五段“He said: “It didn’t cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?”(他说：“我没花一分钱，为什么要收你钱呢？”)”可推知，老人诚实又乐于助人。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.(她已经快60岁了，她说这让她想起了自己成长过程中善良的叔叔阿姨，他们曾经经营着小商店，总是乐于帮助别人)”可知，作者的妻子记得过去的日子。故选D。 C My mother, a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital, worked at night so that she could come home in time to send me to school. She'd sleep during the day and be ready when we returned home before heading out again in the evening. This went on for 23 years. She never complained (抱怨). No matter how tired she was, she always had enough energy to be my mom. She often had to work on Christmas, Christmas Eve or New Year's Eve, and sometimes Thanksgiving, which made me upset. However, before holidays she always decorated the inside and outside of our house. She'd also have cookies baking in the oven, a holiday-themed movie in the VCR, and music playing throughout our house for us. But when it was time to go to work, there was no room for debate. “Why do you have to work on this day of all days?" I'd ask sadly. "They need me, too, dear son," she'd respond, compassion (同情) in her tone. For a long time I didn't understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending more time in hospitals. The scenes I saw in the hospital made me see the different side of my mother. The nurses checked heart, blood and oxygen levels, made sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses displayed consideration for each patient. What I saw helped me to understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation. I was filled with more admiration for my mother. 28. Why did the author's mother work in the evening? A. To take him to school. B. To enjoy a movie. C. To decorate their house. D. To sleep during the day. 29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. The mother loved her patients more than her kids. B. Nurses are paid double salary working on holidays. C. The author wished his mother could stay home on holidays. D. Only people with mercy on patients will make good nurses. 30. The author really understood his mother's work when___________. A. he asked his mother to stay with him during holidays B. he looked after his sick grandma in hospital C. he saw how tired his mother was after work D. he helped patients to the bathroom 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Children of nurses are often dissatisfied with their mothers. B. Nurses are particularly busy at work during holidays. C. The author gained a new appreciation of his mother. D. The author's mother liked doing housework. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为故事。作者的妈妈为了能接送作者上学，上夜班。作为一名护士，她在节假日要上班，这让作者非常难过，也对妈妈不理解。但当自己的祖母病了，在医院的所见所闻让他理解了作为护士的妈妈，从而对妈妈更加钦佩了。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“worked at night so that she could come home in time to send me to school.”可知，妈妈晚上工作，这样她能及时回家送“我”上学。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“She often had to work on Christmas, Christmas Eve or New Year's Eve, and sometimes Thanksgiving, which made me upset”和“But when it was time to go to work, there was no room for debate. ‘Why do you have to work on this day of all days?’ I'd ask sadly.‘They need me, too, dear son,’she'd respond, compassion in her tone.”描述了作者的妈妈在假期或节日要上班，这让作者很难过。可知，作者想让妈妈在假期呆在家里陪他，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容“For a long time I didn't understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending more time in hospitals….”以及“What I saw helped me to understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation.”可知，当作者的祖母病了，在医院的所见所闻，我才理解了妈妈。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈为了能接送作者上学，只上夜班。作为一名护士，她在节假日要上班，这让作者非常难过，也对妈妈不理解。但当自己的祖母病了，在医院的所见所闻让他理解了作为护士的妈妈，从而对妈妈更加钦佩了。本文的主旨在最后一段“I was filled with more admiration for my mother”。分析选项可知C。 【点睛】 每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。如第4小题，本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈为了能接送作者上学，只上夜班。作为一名护士，她在节假日要上班，这让作者非常难过，也对妈妈不理解。但当自己的祖母病了，在医院的所见所闻让我理解了作为护士的妈妈，从而对妈妈更加钦佩了。本文的主旨在最后一段“I was filled with more admiration for my mother”。分析选项可知C。 找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。 D The health benefits of sleep are both varied and well known. We all need to have enough sleep so as to be able to function well on both mental and physical tasks. Sleep is probably the best beauty treatment available to a person, allowing you to look younger overnight. This is probably the most superficial (表面的) benefit of sleep. The other benefits are incredibly important. The amount of sleep that is required varies from one person to another and in many cases one person is at risk of not getting enough sleep. It is all too easy to settle into a habit that doesn’t really suit you when your family requires less sleep than you. They may well try to get up quietly and leave you resting a little longer. If they are successful in slipping (溜) out of the room and you remain in the same state of sleep then you are very lucky. Many people find themselves being disturbed by either sound or movement and then it can be difficult to return to sleep. The fact is that whatever your reasons are for settling for less sleep than what is ideal for you, it is important to deal with your situation. Sleep is very important. Failing to get enough sleep is very costly to your health. Many people have trouble getting to sleep. Their minds run on overtime or they become overtired. Perhaps you have simply gotten out of the habit of sleeping well. If this is the case then meditation (冥想) or hypnosis(催眠状态) can be very helpful. Hypnosis is a natural state of relaxation and is in fact the state between being awake and asleep. When learning to use hypnosis you can also teach yourself how to relax, let go of bad thoughts and prepare yourself naturally for sleep. It is natural and easy. Simply by listening to hypnotic songs you can train your mind to expect to sleep and return to your natural sleep patterns. 32. What will happen if you have enough high quality sleep? A. You can never fail to perform your tasks. B. You can become more beautiful than others. C. You can be joyful and full of energy. D. You can deal with others in an easy way. 33. What does the second paragraph imply? A. You’d better not live with your family. B. A poor sleeping habit forms easily. C. You should get used to various noises. D. It will make you annoyed when your sleep gets disturbed. 34. Why do some people have difficulty falling asleep? A. They don’t intend to sleep well. B. They know nothing about hypnosis. C. They are exhausted. D. They tend to work hard at night. 35. In which column of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Finance. B. Society. C. Politics. D. Health. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠对身心、外貌的诸多益处，指出人们易养成不良睡眠习惯、存在入睡困难等问题，并推荐冥想和催眠来改善睡眠。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We all need to have enough sleep so as to be able to function well on both mental and physical tasks.(我们都需要足够的睡眠，以便在心理和身体方面都能正常运作)”可知，如果你能获得足够的高质量睡眠，你会感到快乐且充满活力。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The amount of sleep that is required varies from one person to another and in many cases one person is at risk of not getting enough sleep. It is all too easy to settle into a habit that doesn’t really suit you when your family requires less sleep than you. They may well try to get up quietly and leave you resting a little longer. If they are successful in slipping (溜) out of the room and you remain in the same state of sleep then you are very lucky. Many people find themselves being disturbed by either sound or movement and then it can be difficult to return to sleep.(每个人所需的睡眠时间各不相同，许多情况下，一个人可能会面临睡眠不足的风险。当家人比你需要更少的睡眠时，很容易养成一种并不适合自己的习惯。他们可能会悄悄起床，让你多休息一会儿。如果他们成功溜出房间，而你仍处于相同的睡眠状态，那你就非常幸运了。许多人会因声音或动静而被打扰，之后再入睡变得困难)”可知，第二段暗示了不良的睡眠习惯很容易形成。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Their minds run on overtime or they become overtired. Perhaps you have simply gotten out of the habit of sleeping well.(他们的思维运转过快，或者变得过度疲劳。也许你只是已经不再习惯好好睡觉了)”可知，有些人难以入睡是因为他们太累了。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The health benefits of sleep are both varied and well known.(睡眠的健康益处多种多样且广为人知)”以及本文介绍了睡眠对身心、外貌的诸多益处，指出人们易养成不良睡眠习惯、存在入睡困难等问题，并推荐冥想和催眠来改善睡眠。可知，文章选自报纸的“健康”栏目。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Advantages of Listening to Music Enjoying listening to music makes you good company. ____36____ Music makes you happier. When you listen to music, your brain produces a special matter. It biologically (生物学上) causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So next time you need an emotional increase, listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes. ____37____ Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio. Music helps you sleep better. A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing. If you're having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime. Music helps you eat less. ____38____ If you’re looking for ways to reduce your appetite(食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal. Music strengthens learning and memory. Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better. ____39____ Memorize these results. You now have a strategy to study more effectively for your next test. Music raises IQ and school performance. Research shows that taking music lessons means better school performance and higher IQ in young children. ____40____ A. Music lowers stress and improves health. B. Participants who were musicians learned better with light music. C. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our happiness. D. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age. E. Here are amazing scientifically proven advantages of being attracted by music. F. Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. G. To help your children achieve excellence in their studies, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐的几个不可思议的好处。 【36题详解】 根据文章正标题Some Advantages of Listening to Music及下文列举的几个小标题可知, 空处应该提到音乐的好处，引出下文，故E项（以下是经科学证实的被音乐吸引的惊人好处）符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据本段内容，特别是“Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body.”（听你喜欢的音乐可以减轻你身体的压力）可知，本段讲的是音乐可以减轻压力，故A项（音乐可以减轻压力，改善健康）符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“If you’re looking for ways to reduce your appetite, try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal.”（如果你正在寻找减少食欲的方法，那么下次坐下来吃饭时，试着调暗灯光，听轻音乐）可知此处是说音乐在饮食方面的作用，故F项（柔和的灯光和音乐可以让人们摄入更少的卡路里，更好地享受他们的餐食）符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better.”可知，研究人员发现，音乐可以帮助你更好地学习和回忆信息，此处是对上文“音乐有助于学习”的举例说明，选项中的learned better与上文的learn and recall information better一致， 故B项（音乐家的参与者在听轻音乐时学习效果更好）符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Research shows that taking music lessons means better school performance and higher IQ in young children.”可知，研究表明，上音乐课意味着孩子们有更好的学校表现和更高的智商，此处总结上文，说明应该鼓励孩子学习音乐，故G项（为了帮助你的孩子在学习中取得优异成绩，鼓励他们唱歌或学习演奏乐器）符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ____41____. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ____42____, but the couple have an unusual way to make their travel ____43____. They’re part of a new form of the ____44____ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ____45____ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ____46____. It’s not just about visiting interesting places as a tourist. The two travelers carefully ____47____ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ____48____. But house sitting also offers a level of ____49____ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____50____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ____51____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____52____. For Jessica, that means ____53____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____54____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____55____,” she says. 41. A. indoors B. online C. part-time D. full-time 42. A. game B. service C. holiday D. process 43. A. safe B. amazing C. challenging D. affordable 44. A. local B. personal C. sharing D. natural 45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. friends’ D. neighbors’ 46. A. favor B. mind C. honor D. absence 47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 48. A. buy B. move C. choose D. please 49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. failure 52. A. costs B. abilities C. expectations D. contributions 53. A. reminding B. exchanging C. sending D. borrowing 54. A. tidy B. open C. simple D. empty 55. A. guess B. decision C. proposal D. impression 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了25岁的Jessica和她的丈夫通过成为房屋看管员来免费环游世界的故事，展现了共享经济的一种新形式。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与大多数人不同的是，这位25岁的年轻人全职做这件事。A. indoors在室内；B. online在网上；C. part-time兼职地；D. full-time全职地。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world”可知，这对夫妇花了两年时间环游世界，说明是全职在做这件事。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. holiday假期；D. process过程。根据上文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world”可知，他们用两年时间旅行，这是一个漫长而昂贵的假期。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. safe安全的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据前文“It might sound like one long, expensive”和“but the couple have an unusual way to make their travel”可推知，长期旅行花费巨大，但他们通过一种不寻常的方式解决了费用问题，让旅行变得负担得起。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济的一种新形式的一部分：一个房屋看管员的在线组织。A. local当地的；B. personal个人的；C. sharing共享的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“an online group of house sitters”和常识可知，房屋看管员是通过网络组织起来的，他们共享房屋资源，因此属于共享经济。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词所有格辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的整个过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物和给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. friends’朋友的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文“They’re part of a new form of the ____ economy: an online group of house sitters.”可知，他们是网络上联系的房屋看管员，所以并不认识房屋的主人，是住在陌生人的家里。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. favor帮忙；B. mind思想；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants”可推知，房主不在，需要他们帮忙喂宠物和给植物浇水；in one’s absence为固定短语，意为“在某人不在的时候”。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位旅行者会仔细规划行程，根据宠物需求安排每日活动——这些小家伙有时可不太好伺候。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据后文“scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult”可知，住在别人家里需要帮忙照顾宠物，所以需要周密计划他们的行程。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. buy买；B. move移动；C. choose选择；D. please使开心，使满意。根据前文“the pets that are sometimes difficult...”和常识可知，照顾宠物不是一件容易的事情，它们有时很难让它们满意。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但房屋看管也提供了他们在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。根据后文“It’s like ____ at a friend’s house”可知，帮别人看管房屋就像住在朋友家里一样，说明它提供了舒适感。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像留宿在朋友家里一样。A. cooking做饭；B. staying停留，留宿；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据前文“They’re part of a new form of the ____  economy: an online group of house sitters.”可知，夫妇两人是房屋看管员，会住在陌生人家里，他有时觉得就像留宿在朋友家里一样。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇作为房屋看管员被接受的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival生存；C. growth成长；D. failure失败。根据后文“they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____ . For Jessica, that means ____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.”可知，夫妇两人在留宿期间，把宠物照顾得很好，把房屋打理得很好，由此推知，他们会受到房主的欢迎，作为房屋看管员被接受的成功率会很高。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. costs成本；B. abilities能力；C. expectations预期；D. contributions贡献。根据后文“For Jessica, that means ____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.”可知，在留宿期间，他们会拍很多宠物的照片，保持房子整洁，并在离开前留下小礼物，这些体贴的行为超出房主的预期。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Jessica来说，这意味着要发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子整洁，并在前往下一所房子之前留下一份精美的小礼物。A. reminding提醒；B. exchanging交换；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可推知，在留宿期间，Jessica会给宠物拍照并发送给它的主人。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tidy整洁的；B. open打开的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据前文“always go beyond the homeowner’s ____ ”和“keeping the house”可推知，夫妇两人的行为超出了房主的预期，而保持房子整洁是基本的做法。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你想让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. proposal提议；D. impression印象。根据上文“The couple has a high ____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____ .”可知，夫妇两人是房屋看管员，会在网上联系房子入住，他们和房屋主人之间是双向选择的过程，由此推知，他们把房子照顾好是为了让房主认为自己做了正确的决定，选择了很好的看管员。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its ____56____ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ____57____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____58____ (make) by Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____59____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”. The bikes ____60____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____61____ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amount of capital China has invested in ____62____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, a WHO representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____63____ many ways. This is ____64____ (part) because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ____65____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 【答案】56. ability 57. which 58. made 59. a 60. themselves 61. is based 62. encouraging 63. in 64. partly 65. larger 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国凭借“新四大发明”证明了其改变世界的能力，指出这些创新背后的推动因素及中国在移动领域的领先地位。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国凭借“新四大发明”—— 高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物，再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词its修饰，应用名词形式，able的名词是ability，表示“能力”，为不可数名词。故填ability。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学开展的一项调查显示，这些都与中国的高科技创新有关，这一创新提高了人们的生活质量。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为China’s high-tech innovation，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据北京外国语大学开展的一项调查显示，这些都与中国的高科技创新有关，这一创新提高了人们的生活质量。空处为非谓语动词，a survey与make为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一名大学生说：“我的钱包早就不用了，只要用手指在手机上点一下，想买什么、想吃什么都能搞定。” 他还补充道：“就连卖煎饼的摊主都在用移动支付了。”此处泛指“一名大学生”，且university发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：这些自行车本身并非全新的，但共享单车的运营模式却是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付等各类高新技术打造的。分析句子结构可知，此处指代主语the bikes，应用反身代词themselves作同位语，强调“它们自己”。故填themselves。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这些自行车本身并非全新的，但共享单车的运营模式却是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付等各类高新技术打造的。此空考查谓语动词，be based on是固定搭配，表示“以……为基础”；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语model是单数。故填is based。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻中国代表伯恩哈德・施瓦茨兰德表示，由于中国投入了大量资金来鼓励创新，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词in后接动名词作宾语。故填encouraging。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位。in many ways是固定搭配，意为“在很多方面”。故填in。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了个人电脑时代，直接进入了移动时代。修饰because引导的原因，应用副词，part的副词是partly，表“部分地”。故填partly。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的移动用户数量比世界上任何其他国家都多。句中有than，表示比较，这里应用形容词比较级。故填larger。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（15分） 66. 假设你是李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周(Campus Culture Week)”活动，请给你的美国朋友Eric写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。 内容包括： 1.举办的时间、地点； 2.活动的内容：讲座、展览及其他； 3.你的感受 词数80左右 参考词汇:书法calligraphy Dear Eric, How is everything going these days? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Eric,  How is everything going these days? I’m writing to share the annual “Campus Culture Week” in our school with you.  The “Campus Culture Week” was held from March 5th to 9th this year. All the works of calligraphy, photography and painting created by the students and the teachers were on display. Some lectures on Chinese culture were given, from which we benefited a lot. Undoubtedly not only can this event enrich our school life, but also it can offer us a good opportunity to learn more about our culture! Do you have similar activities in your school? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华给美国朋友Eric的邮件，旨在介绍学校举办的一年一度的“校园文化周”活动，包括活动时间、地点、内容以及个人感受，增进朋友对中国校园文化活动的了解。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold→host 创造：create →generate 受益：benefit → profit from 无疑地：undoubtedly → definitely 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：All the works of calligraphy, photography and painting created by the students and the teachers were on display. 拓展句：All the works of calligraphy, photography and painting, which were created by the students and the teachers, were on display. 【点睛】【高分句型1】All the works of calligraphy, photography and painting created by the students and the teachers were on display.（过去分词短语“created by the students and the teachers”作后置定语） 【高分句型2】Some lectures on Chinese culture were given, from which we benefited a lot.（from which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. Paragraph 1 ： I entered the shop, and one of the salesmen came to me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： After a while, they quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 ： I entered the shop, and one of the salesmen came to me. I recognised him at once. The two salesmen were the older couple, and they were the owners of the Friendly Ford dealership. “Hey, it’s you! You ever helped me, remember?” I said to them excitedly. “Yeah, we do!” The old man laughed, "We run the shop to help more people. You know, it makes our life so meaningful!" Paragraph 2 ： After a while, they quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They solved my trouble once again, but when I paid for it, they would not accept my money. They told me that when they ran the shop at first, no one had ever taken the time to write them and say thank you, but now they received more and more thank-you notes from people, which they were really happy about. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者很多年前在去看望朋友的路上，车突然抛锚，幸好一对他之前在加油站遇到的老年夫妇主动提出送他去朋友的住处。作者很感激，写了感激的话语给他们。多年后作者开车去参加一个会议，因车没电了，于是走进了一家便利店…… 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我进入商店，一个销售员朝我走来”可知，第一段可描写作者认出了这两个销售员，以及他们之间的对话。 ②由第二段首句内容“一会之后，他们快速开了一辆载货卡车到我的车旁，然后发动它”可知，第二段可描写这对夫妇帮助解决了作者问题，但拒绝让作者付钱，并说明他们这样做的理由。 2.续写线索：进入商店——认出夫妇——和夫妇聊天——帮助解决问题——拒绝作者付钱——说明原因 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解决：solve/ handle/ deal with ②收到：receive/ get ③笑：laugh/ burst into laughter 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/ show gratitude/ be grateful ②高兴地：excitedly/ delightedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] They solved my trouble once again, but when I paid for it, they would not accept my money.句中when引导时间状语从句。 [高分句型2] They told me that when they ran the shop at first, no one had ever taken the time to write them and say thank you, but now they received more and more thank-you notes from people, which they were really happy about.句中运用了多种从句。that引导宾语从句；when引导时间状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 周至六中2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题（卷） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the woman’s father? A. 43. B. 46. C. 48. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language did the woman major in at college? A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members. 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert. 7. How will the speakers probably go? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Albert learn during his holiday? A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking. 9. Why did Mick go to another city? A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Where does Alice come from? A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago. 12. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Mike? A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom. 15. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside. 19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. 20. When is the next news? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.) 21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. 22. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century. B Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade for a standing fan that my daughters had broken. I’d worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around. When I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store. After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament. She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade. Out of nowhere, a man who looked to be in his 60s came out. He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work. I asked him how much it was. He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair. He said: “It didn’t cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?” That really touched me. I took the blade home and it worked perfectly! My daughters got a “new” fan for nothing. When I told them this story, they were shocked as they are used to patronizing big modern shops where everything is transactional and the employees go strictly by the book. Not so much my wife. She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up. 24. Why did the author go to Jalan Besar? A. To visit old friends. B. To fix the broken fan. C. To apply for a job. D. To buy a new fan. 25. What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Nervous mood. B. Anxious waiting. C. Difficult situation. D. Embarrassing moments. 26. Which of the following can best describe the old man? A. Honest and helpful. B. Kind and brave. C. Determined and curious. D. Open-minded and humorous. 27. How did the author’s wife react to his experience? A. She thought little of it. B. She was greatly surprised. C. She couldn’t believe it. D. She remembered the old days. C My mother, a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital, worked at night so that she could come home in time to send me to school. She'd sleep during the day and be ready when we returned home before heading out again in the evening. This went on for 23 years. She never complained (抱怨). No matter how tired she was, she always had enough energy to be my mom. She often had to work on Christmas, Christmas Eve or New Year's Eve, and sometimes Thanksgiving, which made me upset. However, before holidays she always decorated the inside and outside of our house. She'd also have cookies baking in the oven, a holiday-themed movie in the VCR, and music playing throughout our house for us. But when it was time to go to work, there was no room for debate. “Why do you have to work on this day of all days?" I'd ask sadly. "They need me, too, dear son," she'd respond, compassion (同情) in her tone. For a long time I didn't understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending more time in hospitals. The scenes I saw in the hospital made me see the different side of my mother. The nurses checked heart, blood and oxygen levels, made sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses displayed consideration for each patient. What I saw helped me to understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation. I was filled with more admiration for my mother. 28. Why did the author's mother work in the evening? A. To take him to school. B. To enjoy a movie. C. To decorate their house. D. To sleep during the day. 29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. The mother loved her patients more than her kids. B. Nurses are paid double salary working on holidays. C. The author wished his mother could stay home on holidays. D. Only people with mercy on patients will make good nurses. 30. The author really understood his mother's work when___________. A. he asked his mother to stay with him during holidays B. he looked after his sick grandma in hospital C. he saw how tired his mother was after work D. he helped patients to the bathroom 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Children of nurses are often dissatisfied with their mothers. B. Nurses are particularly busy at work during holidays. C. The author gained a new appreciation of his mother. D. The author's mother liked doing housework. D The health benefits of sleep are both varied and well known. We all need to have enough sleep so as to be able to function well on both mental and physical tasks. Sleep is probably the best beauty treatment available to a person, allowing you to look younger overnight. This is probably the most superficial (表面的) benefit of sleep. The other benefits are incredibly important. The amount of sleep that is required varies from one person to another and in many cases one person is at risk of not getting enough sleep. It is all too easy to settle into a habit that doesn’t really suit you when your family requires less sleep than you. They may well try to get up quietly and leave you resting a little longer. If they are successful in slipping (溜) out of the room and you remain in the same state of sleep then you are very lucky. Many people find themselves being disturbed by either sound or movement and then it can be difficult to return to sleep. The fact is that whatever your reasons are for settling for less sleep than what is ideal for you, it is important to deal with your situation. Sleep is very important. Failing to get enough sleep is very costly to your health. Many people have trouble getting to sleep. Their minds run on overtime or they become overtired. Perhaps you have simply gotten out of the habit of sleeping well. If this is the case then meditation (冥想) or hypnosis(催眠状态) can be very helpful. Hypnosis is a natural state of relaxation and is in fact the state between being awake and asleep. When learning to use hypnosis you can also teach yourself how to relax, let go of bad thoughts and prepare yourself naturally for sleep. It is natural and easy. Simply by listening to hypnotic songs you can train your mind to expect to sleep and return to your natural sleep patterns. 32. What will happen if you have enough high quality sleep? A. You can never fail to perform your tasks. B. You can become more beautiful than others. C. You can be joyful and full of energy. D. You can deal with others in an easy way. 33. What does the second paragraph imply? A. You’d better not live with your family. B. A poor sleeping habit forms easily. C. You should get used to various noises. D. It will make you annoyed when your sleep gets disturbed. 34. Why do some people have difficulty falling asleep? A. They don’t intend to sleep well. B. They know nothing about hypnosis. C. They are exhausted. D. They tend to work hard at night. 35. In which column of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Finance. B. Society. C. Politics. D. Health. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Advantages of Listening to Music Enjoying listening to music makes you good company. ____36____ Music makes you happier. When you listen to music, your brain produces a special matter. It biologically (生物学上) causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So next time you need an emotional increase, listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes. ____37____ Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio. Music helps you sleep better. A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing. If you're having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime. Music helps you eat less. ____38____ If you’re looking for ways to reduce your appetite(食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal. Music strengthens learning and memory. Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better. ____39____ Memorize these results. You now have a strategy to study more effectively for your next test. Music raises IQ and school performance. Research shows that taking music lessons means better school performance and higher IQ in young children. ____40____ A. Music lowers stress and improves health. B. Participants who were musicians learned better with light music. C. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our happiness. D. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age. E. Here are amazing scientifically proven advantages of being attracted by music. F. Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. G. To help your children achieve excellence in their studies, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ____41____. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ____42____, but the couple have an unusual way to make their travel ____43____. They’re part of a new form of the ____44____ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ____45____ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ____46____. It’s not just about visiting interesting places as a tourist. The two travelers carefully ____47____ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ____48____. But house sitting also offers a level of ____49____ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____50____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ____51____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____52____. For Jessica, that means ____53____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____54____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____55____,” she says. 41. A. indoors B. online C. part-time D. full-time 42. A. game B. service C. holiday D. process 43. A. safe B. amazing C. challenging D. affordable 44. A. local B. personal C. sharing D. natural 45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. friends’ D. neighbors’ 46. A. favor B. mind C. honor D. absence 47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 48. A. buy B. move C. choose D. please 49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. failure 52. A. costs B. abilities C. expectations D. contributions 53. A. reminding B. exchanging C. sending D. borrowing 54. A. tidy B. open C. simple D. empty 55. A. guess B. decision C. proposal D. impression 第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its ____56____ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ____57____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____58____ (make) by Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____59____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”. The bikes ____60____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____61____ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amount of capital China has invested in ____62____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, a WHO representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____63____ many ways. This is ____64____ (part) because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ____65____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（15分） 66. 假设你是李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周(Campus Culture Week)”活动，请给你的美国朋友Eric写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。 内容包括： 1.举办的时间、地点； 2.活动的内容：讲座、展览及其他； 3.你的感受 词数80左右 参考词汇:书法calligraphy Dear Eric, How is everything going these days? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. Paragraph 1 ： I entered the shop, and one of the salesmen came to me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： After a while, they quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $