精品解析：湖北省武汉市一初学苑学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试卷

武汉市江汉区一初学苑中学 2024-2025学年度七年级下学期5月月考 英语试题5. 24 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 略 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. The underlined letter “u” in the word “________” is pronounced differently. A. use B. cute C. ruler D. excuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“ruler”中下划线的字母“u”发音不同。 use使用；cute可爱的；ruler尺子；excuse原谅。use，cute和excuse中字母u均发/juː/音，而ruler中字母u发/uː/音，与其他三项不同。 2. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern from the others? A. Happen. B. Online. C. Lightning. D. Mountain. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的重音模式与其他单词不同？ Happen/ˈhæpən/；Online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/；Lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/；Mountain/ˈmaʊntən/。Online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/的重音在第二个音节，其他单词的重音均在第一个音节。 3. How many syllables are there in the word “message”? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“message”这个单词有几个音节？ One一；Two二；Three三；Four四。message的音标为[ˈmesɪdʒ]，可划分为“mes-sage”，有2个音节。应填Two。 4. — Would you like to eat out? — No, it’s cold outside. I just want to ________. A. stay in B. make progress C. run after D. hang out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想出去吃吗？——不，外面很冷。我只想待在家里。 根据“No, it’s cold outside.“可知，因为外面冷，所以不想出去吃饭，只想待在家里。stay in符合语境，其他选项与情境不符。 5. —Dad, what is the loudspeaker (扬声器) saying? —It is to the ________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A. tourists B. customers C. passengers D. members 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，扬声器里在说什么？——这是说给乘客听的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。 tourists游客；customers顾客；passengers乘客；members成员。根据“The flight to Wuhan is boarding now”可知语境为机场，广播通知的对象是即将登机的乘客。passengers符合题意。 6. After dinner, my grandpa always ________ newspapers, but now he ________ tea with my father. A. reads; is drinking B. sees; is drinking C. is reading; drinks D. is seeing; drinks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我爷爷总是看报纸，但现在他正在和我父亲一起喝茶。 第一空，根据频度副词“always”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语my grandpa是第三人称单数，且“看报纸”固定搭配为“read newspapers”，不用see；第二空，根据时间状语“now”可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。综合分析，第一空填reads，第二空填is drinking。 7. — It is just a small mistake, Mom. — Right! But sometimes you have to pay ________ for it. A. heavily B. brightly C. hardly D. softly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这只是一个小错误。——没错！但有时候你得为它付出沉重的代价。 heavily沉重地/严重地；brightly明亮地；hardly几乎不；softly轻柔地。根据对话语境，前句提到“只是一个小错误”，后句用转折词“but”强调错误有时会带来严重的后果，应填heavily，构成固定搭配pay heavily for“为……付出沉重代价”。 8. —Don’t ________ your answers. You should think carefully. —Thanks. I will double-check my work. A. practise B. explain C. guess D. rush 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要急于给出你的答案。你应该仔细思考。——谢谢。我会仔细检查我的作业的。 practise练习；explain解释；guess猜测；rush仓促行事、匆忙。根据答句“I will double-check my work.”，前句强调不要匆忙给出答案，要仔细思考，此处表示“匆忙”，应填rush。 9. —How time flies! It is the end of our journey as middle school students. —I will always remember the days we spent together. Hope we all have a ________ future. A. awful B. magical C. bright D. tiring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！我们作为中学生的旅程结束了。——我会永远记住我们一起度过的日子。祝愿我们都有一个光明的未来。 awful糟糕的；magical神奇的；bright光明的；tiring累人的。根据“Hope we all have a…future”可知，毕业离别时通常祝愿对方未来美好，bright future意为“光明的未来”，符合语境。应填bright。 10. The poem “A good rain knows its proper time, it waits until the spring to fall.” teaches us that ________. A. when will it rain each year B. we should do things at the right time C. how long should we wait for the rain D. we should enjoy the beauty of spring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗“好雨知时节，当春乃发生”教导我们我们应该在合适的时间做事情。 句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；“A good rain knows its proper time, it waits until the spring to fall.”意思是好雨知道下雨的恰当时候，它等到春天才下。结合诗句含义可知，这句诗强调的是要在合适的时间做合适的事，所以应填we should do things at the right time。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Saturday morning, our community (社区) holds a special event called “Community Care Day”. It ____11____ when Ms. Wilson, a kind nurse, sees many elderly people living alone. She thinks “We ____12____ help each other!” Soon, she organizes a ____13____ of volunteers (志愿者) to help people in need. Once Ms. Wilson was walking in the street. It was raining ____14____ . She noticed a homeless dog near the park. She asked, “Who can ____15____ it?” A boy named Tom volunteered. Now, the dog, ____16____ name is Lucky, lives with Tom’s family. Nowadays, teenagers like me ____17____ these volunteering activities. Some clean the streets, while ____18____ visit the elderly. Last week, I helped Mr. Zhang, a 70-year-old man, fix his broken chair. He smiled and said, “You have a ____19____ heart!” The event is not just work, but also fun! We ____20____ a small market where people share food and clothes. Mr. Liu, a baker, always brings ____21____ like cakes and cookies. The ____22____ fills the air, and everyone feels ____23____ . Community Care Day teaches us that small actions ____24____ . As Ms. Wilson says, “Love is like a seed (种子) —it grows when we ____25____ it together.” 11. A. begins B. ends C. misses D. holds 12. A. have to B. may C. should D. would 13. A. member B. team C. piece D. number 14. A. hardly B. heavily C. slowly D. friendly 15. A. take after B. come after C. run after D. look after 16. A. who B. what C. why D. whose 17. A. make use of B. take part in C. look forward to D. fall in love with 18. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 19. A. warm B. freezing C. terrible D. colourful 20. A. make up B. put up C. pick up D. set up 21. A. treats B. toys C. tools D. fruits 22. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. look 23. A. amazed B. tired C. glad D. bored 24. A. understand B. count C. need D. change 25. A. lose B. cut C. water D. pick 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了社区 “关爱日” 活动的起源、志愿者们的暖心行动，以及活动带来的温暖与感悟，传递了“小行动也有大力量，爱会在互助中生长”的理念。 【11题详解】 句意：这个活动在善良的护士威尔逊女士看到很多独居老人时开始了。 空后介绍活动的起源背景，“begins” 表示活动的启动，与上下文逻辑一致。ends（结束）与 “起源” 逻辑相反；misses（想念 / 错过）不符合语境；holds（举办）主语通常是人或组织，此处主语是 It（活动），搭配不当。 【12题详解】 句意：她想：“我们应该互相帮助！” “should” 表达建议与责任，符合威尔逊女士发起互助活动的初衷。have to（不得不）侧重客观强制，不符合主动互助的意愿；may（可以）语气太弱；would（会 / 愿意）侧重意愿或过去习惯，不如 should 贴合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：很快，她组织了一支志愿者团队来帮助有需要的人。 “a team of volunteers” 是固定搭配，表示 “一支志愿者队伍”，应用team。member（成员）是单数，不能与 “a...of volunteers” 搭配；piece（片 / 块）语义不通；number（数量）不符合 “组织一群人” 的语境。 【14题详解】 意：雨下得很大。 “rain heavily” 是固定搭配，表示 “雨下得大”，符合语境。hardly（几乎不）与 “下雨” 逻辑矛盾；slowly（缓慢地）不用于形容雨势；friendly（友好的）是形容词，不能修饰动词 rain。 【15题详解】 句意：她问：“谁能照顾它？” “look after” 表示 “照顾”，对应流浪狗需要被照料的语境，这是原文直接信息。应选：look after干扰项分析：take after（长得像）侧重外貌相似；come after（跟着）语义不符；run after（追赶）不符合照料流浪狗的场景。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，这只名字叫 Lucky 的狗和汤姆一家生活在一起。 “whose” 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the dog，表示 “这只狗的”，这是原文直接信息。应选：whose干扰项分析：who（谁）用于指人，不能修饰狗；what（什么）不能引导定语从句；why（为什么）表原因，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：如今，像我这样的青少年参加这些志愿活动。 “take part in” 表示 “参加（活动）”，符合语境，这是原文直接信息。应选：take part in干扰项分析：make use of（利用）语义不符；look forward to（期待）侧重 “盼望”，不是实际参与；fall in love with（爱上）侧重情感，不如 take part in 贴合 “参与活动” 的动作。 【18题详解】 句意：一些人打扫街道，而另一些人看望老人。 “some...others...” 是固定搭配，表示 “一些…… 另一些……”，这是原文直接信息。应选：others干扰项分析：the other（两者中的另一个）范围不符；another（三者及以上中的另一个）后需接名词；other（其他的）后需接名词复数，不能单独作主语。 【19题详解】 句意：他笑着说：“你有一颗温暖的心！” “warm heart” 表示 “热心肠”，对应作者帮助老人的善意行为，这是原文直接信息。应选：warm干扰项分析：freezing（冰冷的）与善意相反；terrible（糟糕的）语义不符；colourful（多彩的）不用于形容 “心” 的品质。 【20题详解】 句意：我们设立了一个小集市，人们在那里分享食物和衣物。 “set up” 表示 “建立、设立”，符合创建集市的语境，这是原文直接信息。应选：set up干扰项分析：make up（编造 / 组成）语义不符；put up（张贴 / 搭建）侧重临时搭建；pick up（捡起 / 接人）不符合 “创建集市” 的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：面包师刘先生总是带来像蛋糕和曲奇这样的美食。 “treats” 表示 “美味的小食”，对应蛋糕、曲奇的属性，这是原文直接信息。应选：treats干扰项分析：toys（玩具）与面包师身份不符；tools（工具）语义不通；fruits（水果）不符合 “蛋糕、曲奇” 的类别。 【22题详解】 句意：香味弥漫在空气中。 蛋糕和曲奇的香气会飘散在空气中，“smell” 符合语境，这是原文直接信息。应选：smell干扰项分析：sound（声音）与食物无关；taste（味道）侧重入口的感受，不能 “弥漫在空气中”；look（外观）不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：每个人都感到开心。 温暖的集市氛围让大家感到愉悦，“glad” 符合语境，这是原文直接信息。应选：glad干扰项分析：amazed（惊讶的）语气过重；tired（疲惫的）与温暖氛围相反；bored（无聊的）语义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：社区关爱日告诉我们，小行动也很重要。 “count” 在这里表示 “有价值、重要”，传递小行动也有大意义的感悟，这是原文直接信息。应选：count干扰项分析：understand（理解）语义不符；need（需要）不符合 “小行动有意义” 的核心；change（改变）不如 count 贴合 “有价值” 的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：正如威尔逊女士所说：“爱就像一颗种子——当我们一起浇灌它时，它就会生长。” “water” 与 “种子” 呼应，比喻用行动滋养爱。应选：water干。lose（失去）与 “生长” 相反；cut（切割）语义不通；pick（采摘）不符合 “滋养种子” 的逻辑。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Power shortage (短缺) If you visit Chengdu this summer, you might see a very “dark” city: no more neon lights in the streets; only a few lights on in shopping malls; people sit in bomb shelters (防空洞) to get cool air. The city goes through a big heat (热) wave. The highest temperature is 43.4℃! Some hydropower stations in Sichuan do not have enough water to make enough electricity (电). _______________________ You may have recently heard the word “thermoplegia” (热射病). Many people die from it this summer. Thermoplegia is the most serious kind of sunstroke. If people stay in a high temperature for too long, the heat will damage (损害) their health and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. Money loss Global warming is affecting people’s life. A farmer from Sichuan shows a video that the grapes he grew dried and became “raisin” (葡萄干) because of high temperatures. The loss could be around 300,000 yuan. Some farms also face the danger of water shortage. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. WILDLIFE. B. HEALTH. C. ECONOMY. D. WEATHER. 27. Why do people in Chengdu sit in “bomb shelters”? A. Because they can have fun with their family there. B. Because they want to make friends with each other. C. Because they can save themselves from the heat. D. Because they like to stay in when it is hot outside. 28. The best title for the second piece of news would be ___________. A. High Temperatures B. Heat Damage C. Health Problems D. Hot Summer 29. What are the problems caused by global warming in the third piece of news? ①grapes become dry ②farmers lose money ③farms will be in danger ④people will die A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 30. What do the above news have in common? A. They all happen in Sichuan. B. They all mention global warming. C. They are all the results of the heat. D. They are all the causes of deaths. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了由于极端高温天气导致的成都电力短缺及其对日常生活的影响，同时介绍了热射病的危害以及全球变暖对农业生产造成的经济损失。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文中主要讲了高温天气引发的电力短缺、热射病、经济损失等与天气相关的内容。根据这些内容可知，是关于天气方面的新闻。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you visit Chengdu this summer, you might see a very ‘dark’ city: no more neon lights in the streets; only a few lights on in shopping malls; people sit in bomb shelters to get cool air. The city goes through a big heat wave.”可知，人们坐在防空洞是为了躲避炎热。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“You may have recently heard the word “thermoplegia” (热射病)”可知，第二则新闻着重介绍热射病对人体造成的伤害，用Heat Damage“热造成的损害” 做标题最恰当。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Global warming is affecting people’s life. A farmer from Sichuan shows a video that the grapes he grew dried and became ‘raisin’ because of high temperatures. The loss could be around 300,000 yuan. Some farms also face the danger of water shortage.”可知，全球变暖导致葡萄变干、农民遭受经济损失、农场面临危险，文中未提及人们死亡是第三则新闻里全球变暖直接导致的。所以是①②③。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第一则新闻是高温导致电力短缺，第二则是高温导致热射病，第三则是高温导致经济损失等，这些都是高温带来的结果。故选C。 B It is a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sends me a message on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US. “Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge? That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she writes. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US, with her parents, so she never sees snow. “Yes, I will,” I write. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I send her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brings me bad news. It says the weather will be sunny at noon. This makes me feel a little worried. ★ . Jayne gets out of the car first. She doesn’t even have time to hug us. She runs into the yard and puts her hands in the snow. She looks so excited. It is great that the sun doesn’t come out. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing with snow.” Jayne says. Then she starts to build a snowman. She makes two large snowballs first. They are the head and the body. Then she puts her hat on its head. It looks nice. Jayne keeps playing outside until her hands get wet and cold. Watching Jayne enjoying herself in the snow makes me feel thankful and contented (满足的) . Small things in our lives can also make us happy. 31. Why does Jayne ask grandma to put some snow in the fridge? A. Because she wants to eat it. B. Because she thinks it is beautiful. C. Because she has never had a chance to see it before. D. Because she likes snowy days. 32. What does “This” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The weather report B. The photo C. The message D. The snow 33. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. It is sunny in the afternoon B. They finally arrive in the afternoon C. I am still worried about the weather D. I quickly put some snow in the fridge 34. What word can best describe grandma? A. Loving. B. Outgoing. C. Strict. D. Careful. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Never too late to learn. C. Home is where the heart is. D. Content is happiness. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位美国奶奶为了让从未见过雪的孙女珍妮玩到雪，特意提前关注天气、保留院子里的雪，最终让孙女如愿玩雪的暖心故事，传递了“生活中的小事也能带来满足与快乐”的主题。 【31题详解】 文中提到“Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never sees snow.”，说明珍妮从未见过雪，因此她请求奶奶把雪放进冰箱，以便到达时能玩到雪。 【32题详解】 前文提到“However, the weather report brings me bad news. It says the weather will be sunny at noon.”，这里的“This”指天气预报带来的坏消息，即“天气预报说中午会天晴”这件事。 【33题详解】 后文描述了珍妮刚下车就跑去玩雪的情景，因此空格处应填表示“他们终于到达”的句子，衔接上下文。 【34题详解】 奶奶为了让孙女玩到雪，特意查看天气、保留院子里的雪，体现了她对孙女的关爱，因此“Loving (慈爱的)”最能描述奶奶。 【35题详解】 文章结尾提到“Watching Jayne enjoying herself in the snow makes me feel thankful and contented. Small things in our lives can also make us happy.”，点明了知足常乐的主题。 C Creative vloggers are now using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu ‘back to life’. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the war that was caused by An Lushan and Shi Siming against the Tang Dynasty. In another, Medical expert Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before.” says Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones (音调) and always asking questions, annoys some people. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really are.” says 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information.” noted Nanfang Daily. 36. What do the ancient icons do in the videos? A. They speak in a modern way. B. They write poems in modern styles. C. They talk with popular vloggers about AI. D. They show people’s lives in the Tang Dynasty. 37. Which picture shows the experience Du Fu talks about in the video? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “annoys” mean? A. makes someone happy B. makes someone sad C. makes someone angry D. makes someone surprised 39. According to Nanfang Daily, what should we do when watching these videos? A. Pay attention to the speaking style. B. Know the creators of the videos. C. Copy the way the ancient people speak. D. Be careful about fake information. 40. What might be the best title for the passage? A. AI Brings Ancient People “to Life”. B. AI Helps People to Meet. C. AI Makes Many Kinds of Videos. D. AI Explores the Past. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI技术将历史人物“复活”并制作成短视频的现象，以及人们对这一趋势的不同看法。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“showing these ancient icons speaking in modern language”可知，视频中的古代人物用现代语言交流，也就是以现代方式说话。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the war that was caused by An Lushan and Shi Siming against the Tang Dynasty.”可知，杜甫谈论的是安史之乱的战争经历，B选项的图片对应战争场景。 【38题详解】 根据第四段中“They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really are”可知，这种说话方式被认为“太咄咄逼人”，会让人感到不满，因此“annoys”意为“makes someone angry（使某人恼火）”。 【39题详解】 根据第五段中“we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information”可知，看这类视频时要小心虚假信息， 【40题详解】 文章围绕AI技术让历史人物“复活”的短视频展开，核心主题是“AI Brings Ancient People ‘to Life’”。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) wet/ also/ turn on/ quickly/ turn off/ go camping/ both Taking a quick and Dry Wash Do you want to take a shower but don’t want to get really ____41____? Here is a machine for you. Yoomiily is ____42____ a shower and a drier (烘干机). It has two pumps (泵) inside. When you ____43____ the machine, one pump pushes water out as mist (水雾), while the other pump pulls the water back ____44____. And you will not need a towel because there will be almost no water left on your body. Yoomiily only weighs four kilograms. You can take it with you when you ____45____. 【答案】41. wet 42. both 43. turn on 44. quickly 45. go camping 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为Yoomiily的便携设备，它兼具淋浴和烘干功能，解决了人们洗澡时容易弄湿身体的问题，同时轻便易携带，适合露营等场景使用。 【41题详解】 句意：你想洗澡但又不想弄得浑身湿乎乎的吗？“get really ___”表示“变得非常……”，结合“洗澡”的语境，此处应填入表示“湿的”的形容词，选项中的“wet”符合。 【42题详解】 句意：Yoomiily既是淋浴器也是烘干机。句中出现“a shower and a drier”，“both...and...”表示“既……又……”，因此“both”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当你打开机器时，一个泵会把水喷出成水雾。根据后文“one pump pushes water out as mist”可知，水泵工作需要先启动设备，因此用“turn on（打开）”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：而另一个泵会迅速把水抽回去。此处需用副词修饰动词短语“pulls the water back”，结合后文“洗完澡身上几乎没水”的描述，“quickly（迅速地）”能体现抽水速度快的特点，呼应标题中的“quick wash”。 【45题详解】 句意：当你去露营时，你可以带上它。前文提到“Yoomiily only weighs four kilograms（仅重4公斤）”，说明它轻便易携，适合户外场景，go camping“去露营”符合语境。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is an important traditional celebration. It ____46____ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is also the first Chinese festival to be included on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产) list. It is famous ____47____ its cultural activities. One of the most important customs is eating zongzi. These rice dumplings, wrapped in bamboo ____48____ (leaf) , are filled with meat, peanuts, or egg yolks. Families often sit together to make zongzi while they are ____49____ (share) stories and laughter. Another is holding dragon boat races. People actively take part in this event across southern China. The boats which look like dragons move on the water. People cheer (喝彩) ____50____ (loud) on the banks or in front of the TV. The festival also honors Qu Yuan, a poet who deeply loves ____51____ (he) country. Legend says after Qu’s death, people throw rice balls into the river ____52____ (feed) fish. They believe that ____53____ the fish are full, they won’t eat Qu’s body. Today, people still follow the tradition to remember Qu’s love for the country. Besides, during the festival, some families pour realgar wine (雄黄酒) ____54____ rivers. This is believed to keep evil spirits away. Children wear colorful silk threads for good ____55____ (lucky). 【答案】46. falls 47. for 48. leaves 49. sharing 50. loudly 51. his 52. to feed 53. if 54. into 55. luck 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日端午节的相关内容，涵盖节日时间、文化活动、起源传说以及相关习俗等多个方面。 【46题详解】 句意：它在农历五月初五。此处描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，fall“发生，降临”，其三单形式是falls。 【47题详解】 句意：它以其文化活动而闻名。此处是be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。 【48题详解】 句意：这些用竹叶包裹的粽子，里面装满了肉、花生或蛋黄。此处指用竹叶包裹粽子，用名词复数形式表示泛指，leaf“叶子”，其复数形式是leaves。 【49题详解】 句意：一家人经常坐在一起包粽子，一边分享故事和笑声。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句是现在进行时（be+动词现在分词形式），share“分享”，其现在分词形式是sharing。 【50题详解】 句意：人们在岸边或电视机前大声欢呼。此处修饰动词cheer，用副词形式，loud“大声的”，其副词形式是loudly。 【51题详解】 句意：这个节日也是为了纪念屈原，一位深爱自己国家的诗人。此处修饰名词country，用形容词性物主代词，he“他”，其形容词性物主代词是his。 【52题详解】 句意：传说屈原死后，人们把饭团扔进河里喂鱼。此处指把饭团扔进河里是为了喂鱼，用动词不定式作目的状语。feed“喂养”，其动词不定式形式是to feed。 【53题详解】 句意：他们相信如果鱼吃饱了，它们就不会吃屈原的身体。此处指如果鱼吃饱了，它们就不会吃屈原的身体，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，在节日期间，一些家庭会往河里倒黄酒。此处指把黄酒倒进河里，pour...into...“把……倒进……”，固定短语。 【55题详解】 句意：孩子们戴着彩色的丝线以求好运。此处指孩子们戴彩色的丝线以求好运，good是形容词，修饰名词，lucky“幸运的”，其名词形式是luck。 七、书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) 56. 武汉市文旅局正在全市中小学生中招募“小小文旅推荐官”，此次活动招募方式为短视频拍摄，记录生活的同时向世界推广宣传城市文化。假如你是李欣，你积极参与了此项活动并拍摄“江滩美好时光”的短视频。请你以“Wonderful Time at Wuhan River Beach”为题，从时间、天气、活动及推荐理由写一篇英语短视频拍摄脚本。 内容提示： 1. What time is it and how’s the weather? 2. What are you and other people doing now? 3. Why do you like and suggest the place? 4. Something more about it. 参考词汇：bank 河岸 the Yangtze River Bridge 长江大桥 light show 灯光秀 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80-100词 (开头已给出的词不计入总词数) 。 Wonderful Time at Wuhan River Beach Hello from Wuhan. I’m Li Xin. Welcome to my channel. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Wonderful Time at Wuhan River Beach Hello from Wuhan. I’m Li Xin. I’m very happy to introduce the wonderful time at Wuhan River Beach to you. It’s 8 o’clock in the morning. The sun is shining and the wind is gentle. In the river, some people are swimming and some are playing with water. On the beach, little kids are running around happily and a few adults are taking photos of beautiful scenery. I love this place. I can feel relaxed when I stay here. The river beach can bring me much fun. What’s more, I can meet many interesting people here. If you are free, you can come here. I’m sure you will have a great time. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文（短视频脚本），结合一般现在时（介绍当下时间、天气、人们活动）和一般现在时（发表推荐理由与感受） 明确要点：点明拍摄时间与天气、描写江滩众人活动、讲述喜爱此地的理由、补充亮点并发出推荐、宣传武汉城市文化 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（people/they） 注意事项：词数80–100词；不得透露真实姓名、校名；紧扣武汉江滩主题，内容贴合短视频宣传脚本，语句自然生动 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，自我介绍，引出本次短视频主题——武汉江滩美好时光 主体段：详细介绍当下拍摄的时间、天气，细致描写江滩各类人群的活动画面，贴合短视频实景记录 结尾段：总结个人喜爱江滩的理由，补充场地优势，升华主题，热情推荐大家前来游玩 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点明主题 主旨引入：I’m very happy to introduce the wonderful time at Wuhan River Beach to you. 要点二：讲述拍摄实景与画面内容 场景选择：记录江滩天气、时间、游人日常活动 时间天气交代：It’s 8 o’clock in the morning./The sun is shining and the wind is gentle. 过程描写：In the river, some people are swimming and some are playing with water./On the beach, little kids are running around happily and a few adults are taking photos of beautiful scenery. 要点三：升华感悟与推荐呼吁 个人感悟：I love this place./I can feel relaxed when I stay here./The river beach can bring me much fun./What’s more, I can meet many interesting people here. 主题升华：If you are free, you can come here./I’m sure you will have a great time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武汉市江汉区一初学苑中学 2024-2025学年度七年级下学期5月月考 英语试题5. 24 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 略 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. The underlined letter “u” in the word “________” is pronounced differently. A. use B. cute C. ruler D. excuse 2. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern from the others? A. Happen. B. Online. C. Lightning. D. Mountain. 3. How many syllables are there in the word “message”? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. — Would you like to eat out? — No, it’s cold outside. I just want to ________. A. stay in B. make progress C. run after D. hang out 5. —Dad, what is the loudspeaker (扬声器) saying? —It is to the ________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A. tourists B. customers C. passengers D. members 6. After dinner, my grandpa always ________ newspapers, but now he ________ tea with my father. A. reads; is drinking B. sees; is drinking C. is reading; drinks D. is seeing; drinks 7. — It is just a small mistake, Mom. — Right! But sometimes you have to pay ________ for it. A. heavily B. brightly C. hardly D. softly 8. —Don’t ________ your answers. You should think carefully. —Thanks. I will double-check my work. A. practise B. explain C. guess D. rush 9. —How time flies! It is the end of our journey as middle school students. —I will always remember the days we spent together. Hope we all have a ________ future. A. awful B. magical C. bright D. tiring 10. The poem “A good rain knows its proper time, it waits until the spring to fall.” teaches us that ________. A. when will it rain each year B. we should do things at the right time C. how long should we wait for the rain D. we should enjoy the beauty of spring 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Saturday morning, our community (社区) holds a special event called “Community Care Day”. It ____11____ when Ms. Wilson, a kind nurse, sees many elderly people living alone. She thinks “We ____12____ help each other!” Soon, she organizes a ____13____ of volunteers (志愿者) to help people in need. Once Ms. Wilson was walking in the street. It was raining ____14____ . She noticed a homeless dog near the park. She asked, “Who can ____15____ it?” A boy named Tom volunteered. Now, the dog, ____16____ name is Lucky, lives with Tom’s family. Nowadays, teenagers like me ____17____ these volunteering activities. Some clean the streets, while ____18____ visit the elderly. Last week, I helped Mr. Zhang, a 70-year-old man, fix his broken chair. He smiled and said, “You have a ____19____ heart!” The event is not just work, but also fun! We ____20____ a small market where people share food and clothes. Mr. Liu, a baker, always brings ____21____ like cakes and cookies. The ____22____ fills the air, and everyone feels ____23____ . Community Care Day teaches us that small actions ____24____ . As Ms. Wilson says, “Love is like a seed (种子) —it grows when we ____25____ it together.” 11. A. begins B. ends C. misses D. holds 12. A. have to B. may C. should D. would 13. A. member B. team C. piece D. number 14. A. hardly B. heavily C. slowly D. friendly 15. A. take after B. come after C. run after D. look after 16. A. who B. what C. why D. whose 17. A. make use of B. take part in C. look forward to D. fall in love with 18. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 19. A. warm B. freezing C. terrible D. colourful 20. A. make up B. put up C. pick up D. set up 21. A. treats B. toys C. tools D. fruits 22. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. look 23. A. amazed B. tired C. glad D. bored 24. A. understand B. count C. need D. change 25. A. lose B. cut C. water D. pick 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Power shortage (短缺) If you visit Chengdu this summer, you might see a very “dark” city: no more neon lights in the streets; only a few lights on in shopping malls; people sit in bomb shelters (防空洞) to get cool air. The city goes through a big heat (热) wave. The highest temperature is 43.4℃! Some hydropower stations in Sichuan do not have enough water to make enough electricity (电). _______________________ You may have recently heard the word “thermoplegia” (热射病). Many people die from it this summer. Thermoplegia is the most serious kind of sunstroke. If people stay in a high temperature for too long, the heat will damage (损害) their health and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. Money loss Global warming is affecting people’s life. A farmer from Sichuan shows a video that the grapes he grew dried and became “raisin” (葡萄干) because of high temperatures. The loss could be around 300,000 yuan. Some farms also face the danger of water shortage. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. WILDLIFE. B. HEALTH. C. ECONOMY. D. WEATHER. 27. Why do people in Chengdu sit in “bomb shelters”? A. Because they can have fun with their family there. B. Because they want to make friends with each other. C. Because they can save themselves from the heat. D. Because they like to stay in when it is hot outside. 28. The best title for the second piece of news would be ___________. A. High Temperatures B. Heat Damage C. Health Problems D. Hot Summer 29. What are the problems caused by global warming in the third piece of news? ①grapes become dry ②farmers lose money ③farms will be in danger ④people will die A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 30. What do the above news have in common? A. They all happen in Sichuan. B. They all mention global warming. C. They are all the results of the heat. D. They are all the causes of deaths. B It is a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sends me a message on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US. “Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge? That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she writes. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US, with her parents, so she never sees snow. “Yes, I will,” I write. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I send her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brings me bad news. It says the weather will be sunny at noon. This makes me feel a little worried. ★ . Jayne gets out of the car first. She doesn’t even have time to hug us. She runs into the yard and puts her hands in the snow. She looks so excited. It is great that the sun doesn’t come out. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing with snow.” Jayne says. Then she starts to build a snowman. She makes two large snowballs first. They are the head and the body. Then she puts her hat on its head. It looks nice. Jayne keeps playing outside until her hands get wet and cold. Watching Jayne enjoying herself in the snow makes me feel thankful and contented (满足的) . Small things in our lives can also make us happy. 31. Why does Jayne ask grandma to put some snow in the fridge? A. Because she wants to eat it. B. Because she thinks it is beautiful. C. Because she has never had a chance to see it before. D. Because she likes snowy days. 32. What does “This” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The weather report B. The photo C. The message D. The snow 33. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. It is sunny in the afternoon B. They finally arrive in the afternoon C. I am still worried about the weather D. I quickly put some snow in the fridge 34. What word can best describe grandma? A. Loving. B. Outgoing. C. Strict. D. Careful. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Never too late to learn. C. Home is where the heart is. D. Content is happiness. C Creative vloggers are now using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu ‘back to life’. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the war that was caused by An Lushan and Shi Siming against the Tang Dynasty. In another, Medical expert Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before.” says Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones (音调) and always asking questions, annoys some people. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really are.” says 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information.” noted Nanfang Daily. 36. What do the ancient icons do in the videos? A. They speak in a modern way. B. They write poems in modern styles. C. They talk with popular vloggers about AI. D. They show people’s lives in the Tang Dynasty. 37. Which picture shows the experience Du Fu talks about in the video? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “annoys” mean? A. makes someone happy B. makes someone sad C. makes someone angry D. makes someone surprised 39. According to Nanfang Daily, what should we do when watching these videos? A. Pay attention to the speaking style. B. Know the creators of the videos. C. Copy the way the ancient people speak. D. Be careful about fake information. 40. What might be the best title for the passage? A. AI Brings Ancient People “to Life”. B. AI Helps People to Meet. C. AI Makes Many Kinds of Videos. D. AI Explores the Past. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) wet/ also/ turn on/ quickly/ turn off/ go camping/ both Taking a quick and Dry Wash Do you want to take a shower but don’t want to get really ____41____? Here is a machine for you. Yoomiily is ____42____ a shower and a drier (烘干机). It has two pumps (泵) inside. When you ____43____ the machine, one pump pushes water out as mist (水雾), while the other pump pulls the water back ____44____. And you will not need a towel because there will be almost no water left on your body. Yoomiily only weighs four kilograms. You can take it with you when you ____45____. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is an important traditional celebration. It ____46____ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is also the first Chinese festival to be included on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产) list. It is famous ____47____ its cultural activities. One of the most important customs is eating zongzi. These rice dumplings, wrapped in bamboo ____48____ (leaf) , are filled with meat, peanuts, or egg yolks. Families often sit together to make zongzi while they are ____49____ (share) stories and laughter. Another is holding dragon boat races. People actively take part in this event across southern China. The boats which look like dragons move on the water. People cheer (喝彩) ____50____ (loud) on the banks or in front of the TV. The festival also honors Qu Yuan, a poet who deeply loves ____51____ (he) country. Legend says after Qu’s death, people throw rice balls into the river ____52____ (feed) fish. They believe that ____53____ the fish are full, they won’t eat Qu’s body. Today, people still follow the tradition to remember Qu’s love for the country. Besides, during the festival, some families pour realgar wine (雄黄酒) ____54____ rivers. This is believed to keep evil spirits away. Children wear colorful silk threads for good ____55____ (lucky). 七、书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) 56. 武汉市文旅局正在全市中小学生中招募“小小文旅推荐官”，此次活动招募方式为短视频拍摄，记录生活的同时向世界推广宣传城市文化。假如你是李欣，你积极参与了此项活动并拍摄“江滩美好时光”的短视频。请你以“Wonderful Time at Wuhan River Beach”为题，从时间、天气、活动及推荐理由写一篇英语短视频拍摄脚本。 内容提示： 1. What time is it and how’s the weather? 2. What are you and other people doing now? 3. Why do you like and suggest the place? 4. Something more about it. 参考词汇：bank 河岸 the Yangtze River Bridge 长江大桥 light show 灯光秀 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80-100词 (开头已给出的词不计入总词数) 。 Wonderful Time at Wuhan River Beach Hello from Wuhan. I’m Li Xin. 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