内容正文:
七年级(下)英语随堂练习6.12
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
( ) 1. A. Cooking. B. Interesting. B. Boring.
( ) 2. A. Monday. B. July. C. Cloudy.
( ) 3. A. He drew some pictures. B. Across from the museum.
C. He wasn’t at home.
( ) 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I wasn’t.
第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 5. What’s Mark doing?
A. Drawing. B. Shopping. C. Skating.
( ) 6. What is Lucy’s favourite month?
A. January. B. March. C. May.
( ) 7. How is the weather there?
A. It is sunny. B. It is snowing. C. It is raining.
( ) 8. What gift did the woman get?
A. A bag. B. A ring. C. A book.
( ) 9. How was Lucy’s weekend?
A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Meaningful.
( ) 10. What’s Hansel doing?
A. He’s dropping pieces of bread.
B. He’s dropping white stones.
C. He’s following the bird to the house.
( ) 11. Which story does Jenny want to tell?
A. Journey to the West.
B. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.
C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
( ) 12. What did Lisa see in the forest?
A. B. C.
第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。
( ) 13. What is Kelly doing?
A. Playing tennis. B. Walking her dog. C. Riding a bike.
( ) 14. What colour is Scott’s T-shirt?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
( ) 15. What time does Mary want to meet Peter next Friday?
A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.
听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。
( ) 16. How’s the weather in Toronto?
A. It’s snowing. B. It’s raining. C. It’s sunny.
( ) 17. How’s the weather in Wuhan?
A. It’s warm. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowing.
( ) 18. What’s Li Mei’s mother doing?
A. She is studying. B. She is helping Tom. C. She is cleaning the room.
听下面一段对话,回答19至22四个小题。
( ) 19. How long did Dan stay in the countryside?
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.
( ) 20. What did Dan do after dinner every day?
A. He listened to stories. B. He watched TV. C. He read books.
( ) 21. What was Dan’s grandma when she was young?
A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. A singer.
( ) 22. What did Dan think of living in the countryside?
A. It was relaxing. B. It was interesting. C. It was cheap.
听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题。
( ) 23. What was Ms Wang’s story about?
A. Yu Gong. B. The Monkey King. C. Hou Yi.
( ) 24. What does Zhou Peng think of the story A Tale of Two Cities?
A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Moving.
( ) 25. What did Li Fang tell at the talk show?
A. A history story. B. A love story. C. A science fiction story (科幻故事).
第二部分 笔试部分
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
( ) 26. The letter group “ar” in the word “________” is pronounced differently.
A. hard B. start C. warm D. artist
( ) 27. Which “ed” in the four words has different pronunciation?
A. climbed B. filled C. picked D. enjoyed
( ) 28. Which word has the different stress pattern from the others?
A. museum B. direction C. explore D. finally
( ) 29. — Can I talk with you about your work problem?
— Of course, I’d like to welcome ________ advice.
A. every B. either C. any D. another
( ) 30. — The neighborhood is asking for ideas on building a new park or a library.
— We should speak up. Every person’s ________ counts.
A. sound B. shout C. voice D. noise
( ) 31. — The old bridge looks weak. Can it ________ the weight of the car?
— Don’t worry. It’s stronger than it seems.
A. hold B. lose C. raise D. have
( ) 32. — It’s hard for me to give you a yes or no answer.
— But I wish you’d just be ________ with me.
A. free B. different C. popular D. straight
( ) 33. — I promise to send your book back as soon as I can.
— I’m not ________. You can enjoy reading it as you like.
A. in anger B. in danger C. in a hurry D. in trouble
( ) 34. — Do you think I’m too short to be a basketball player?
— Height isn’t that important. Just ________ your dream
A. run after B. hang out C. stay in D. try out
( ) 35. The saying “Every grain comes from hard work” tells us ________.
A. what plants we can grow B. how we can get more food
C. when we should work hard D. why we shouldn’t waste food
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William used to be a kid who was never brave to say out his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said.
One day, he and his friends were discussing if middle school students should bring their phones to school. Some of his friends 36 they should but William didn’t agree. However, 37 he wasn’t brave enough to share his idea, he chose to agree with them. But always going against his own wish to agree with others made him very 38 . So he got up the courage (勇气) to tell his mom about this.
“I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It’s too 39 for me.”
“You can’t or you don’t want to?” Mom asked patiently.
“You are right. I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid to be 40 ,” answered William.
His mom 41 and handed him a famous book — The Analects’ of Confucius (《论语》). William didn’t know what his mom 42 , but he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read a sentence, “Gentlemen have 43 but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t 44 it, so he asked his mom.
“It means Gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly 45 others. They have their own ideas and they can tell the 46 bravely. Flunkies agree 47 , but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained.
Suddenly, William realized that having different 48 is not a bad thing at all. He was very 49 to the book. He decided to say out his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer 50 to speak his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship with his friends became even stronger!
( ) 36. A. thought B. wanted C. found D. guessed
( ) 37. A. if B. because C. when D. though
( ) 38. A. unsure B. unable C. unhealthy D. uncomfortable
( ) 39. A. sad B. difficult C. important D. interesting
( ) 40. A. angry B. outgoing C. similar D. different
( ) 41. A. said B. won C. smiled D. reached
( ) 42. A. meant B. hoped C. asked D. answered
( ) 43. A. danger B. peace C. noise D. worry
( ) 44. A. understand B. help C. touch D. choose
( ) 45. A give up B. turn down C. agree with D. laugh at
( ) 46. A. truth B. love C. secret D. result
( ) 47. A. carefully B. hardly C. bravely D. easily
( ) 48. A. decisions B. reasons C. grades D. ideas
( ) 49. A. glad B. thankful C. sorry D. friendly
( ) 50. A. excited B. lucky C. afraid D. certain
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Virtual (虚拟的) animals
At the Hologram Zoo, you don’t just see an elephant. You see a group of animals running to you. The zoo is in Brisbane, Australia. Visitors meet virtual animals like bears and whales. It’s a way for people to see wild animals that don’t live in zoos.
_________________
Moonwalkers may look like skates. But they’re really battery-powered (电池供电的) shoes with wheels. They let you walk faster and more easily. Moonwalkers can use AI to sense your speed. The wheels will stop working when you’re taking the stairs (楼梯). With Moonwalkers, you can walk much faster than usual.
Recreating nature with paper
Look at the flowers and mushrooms. Can you believe that they’re made from paper? These are the works by paper artist Ann Wood. Most of the paper plants are based on real ones in her garden. She carefully studies the details (细节) of the plants and recreates them using all kinds of paper. What a pair of magic hands!
( ) 51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?..
A. STORY GARDEN. B. AMAZING WORLD.
C. KIDS’ CENTER. D. TRAVEL GUIDE.
( ) 52. What can visitors see at the Hologram Zoo?
A. Real animals. B. Virtual animals like bears and whales.
C. Paper animals. D. Robots: dressed like animals.
( ) 53. The best heading for the second piece of news would be _________.
A. Skate for stairs B. Flying shoes
C. Shoes for easy walking D. Walking on the moon
( ) 54. What does the underlined word “recreates” refer to?
A. Buys. B. Changes. C. Draws. D. Makes again.
( ) 55. What do the three pieces of news focus on?
A. Amazing animals around the world.
B. Smart tools for a better life.
C. New and interesting technologies or creations.
D. New ways to see and feel the world.
B
One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She didn’t have enough money to buy a present, so she sat down and cried.
Jim and Della had two valuable things that they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.
Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street.
She stopped at a store. The small board in front of the store had the words “Hair Goods” on it.
“Will you buy my hair?” asked Della.
“Twenty dollars,” the woman said.
Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim, She found it at last. It was a watch chain (表链) The bill was twenty-one dollars.
At seven o’clock, the coffee was made and dinner was ready.
Jim was never late. Della heard his steps on the stairs.
The door opened and Jim walked in. He stopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della, and she couldn’t understand the look on his face.
“Jim,” she cried, “don’t look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.”
Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table.
Della opened it. There lay the set of combs (梳子) that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone.
She smiled and held out Jim’s present — the watch chain. “I looked everywhere in the town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.”
Instead of obeying, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled.
“Della,” he said, “I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.”
( ) 56 Why did Della cry at the beginning of the story?
A. She lost all her money.
B. She had no money to buy a Christmas gift for Jim.
C. Her beautiful hair was cut short.
D. Jim sold his gold watch secretly.
( ) 57. What gift did Della buy for Jim finally?
A. A set of nice combs B. A warm winter hat
C. A watch chain for his gold watch D. A new gold watch
( ) 58. Why did Jim feel surprised when he saw Della’s short hair?
A. He hated short hair on Della.
B. He knew Della sold hair to buy his gift.
C. He bought a set of combs for her long hair.
D. He wanted to sell his watch for hair care.
( ) 59. What is the true gift between Jim and Della according to the story?
A. The expensive presents they bought B. Their deep love for each other
C. Della’s long hair and Jim’s watch D. The Christmas dinner at home
( ) 60. We can infer from the story that ________.
A. The two gifts become useless in fact but priceless in love
B. Della and Jim wasted money on useless things
C. They would get their hair and watch back soon
D. The shop owner cheated Della of her money
C
Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (水循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground to the sky and brings it back to the Earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active (活跃的) from March to June in China. In this article, we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth.
The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming (形成) in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally comes back to the Earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.
The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate (气候). It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. ★ . When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our Earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water.
Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty.
( ) 61. Which season has the most active water cycle in China?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
( ) 62. Which is the RIGHT order of the water cycle according to the passage?
a. Water comes back to the ground. b. Rain or snow falls down.
c. Water vapour rises up. d. Clouds are formed in the sky.
A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. d-c-b-a D. d-b-c-a
( ) 63. Why is the water cycle important?
A. Because it brings people warm weather.
B. Because it cleans the air and the ground.
C. Because it makes the climate healthy.
D. Because it shows the beauty of nature.
( ) 64. Which of the following can be put in ★ ?
A. Without the cycle, we would face many problems.
B. With the cycle, people can’t get fresh drinking water.
C. The water cycle makes floods and droughts happen every day.
D. We can live well even if there is no water cycle on Earth.
( ) 65. Which shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
ran through / walked past / so / as / care / parts / important
The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is 66 long as 3,200 kilometres! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three 67 and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometres long.
This canal is still 68 today. In 2022, the Chinese government (政府) refilled the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. For the first time in about 100 years, the water 69 the whole canal again. In 2023 and 2024, the government did it again. It is useful to protect the environment along the river. It also makes people know and 70 more about its culture.
66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ___________
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分 10分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Alex, an 11-year-old, first arrived in China, everything seemed different and exciting. The streets were 71 (fill) with lively crowds and colourful signs with Chinese characters. Alex didn’t understand the language, but he quickly learned words like “ni hao” and “xie xie”. One day, Alex’s new friend, Li Wei, invited him to celebrate 72 Spring Festival with his family. Alex learned the festival was about family, delicious food, and 73 (excite) traditions. He watched lion dances, lit firecrackers (放鞭炮), and received lucky money. He was 74 (real) excited.
Alex enjoyed trying different Chinese food and eating customs. He tried 75 (dish) like noodles and dumplings. Sometimes, he joined his friends at a street food market. Alex even learned 76 to use chopsticks like a pro (老手)!
As time passed, Alex made friends at school, learned more Chinese characters, and even started practising calligraphy. Alex’s favourite Chinese character to write was “fu”, which means “good 77 (lucky)”. 78 (live) in China taught Alex about the world and opened his eyes to new experiences. He realized although he was from a different country, people were kind 79 him. Alex always remembered his experiences in China. He decided he would keep the spirit of China in his heart and shape 80 (him) into a better person.
71. ___________ 72. ___________ 73. ___________ 74. ___________ 75. ___________
76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分20分)
转眼间,七年级的学习时光即将结束。学校英语报社邀请同学们分享这段时间的心得体会:在七年级时光里,你最难忘的一件事是什么?一次研学?一次派对?一场比赛?还是一次难忘的艺术节?请你以“A/An __________ to Remember”为题,写
What was the weather like on that day?
What did you do?
How did you feel?
Something more about it.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息:词数100左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A/An ______ to remember
How time flies! We had a good time in the past. _________________________________________________
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