精品解析：2024-2025学年陕西省铜川市耀州区药王山中八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024~2025 学年度第二学期第二阶段八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B) 。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. © Rainy. 2. A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 3. A. Paper. B. Glass. C. Bamboo. 4. A. Go swimming. B. Go biking. C. Go running. 5. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 6. A. Trees. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits. 7. A. Because he wants to set a new record. B. Because he wants to be healthy. C. Because he is hungry. 8. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. A. In a clothes store. B. In the office. C. At a dinner party. 10. A. At 10:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. Where are Hehua and Heye? A. In Chongqing. B. In Xi’an. C. In Chengdu. 12. What’s the color of Qizai? A. Brown and black. B. Brown and white. C. Black and white. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What plants does Lily see on the farm? A. Potato plants and carrot plants. B. Tomato plants and carrot plants. C. Potato plants and tomato plants. 14. How many pear trees are there on the farm? A. 10. B. 14. C. 12. 15. What does Lily think of Sunshine Farm? A. Clean. B. Small. C. Fun. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. Sports can help students keep healthy and ________. 17. The school ping-pong champion is sitting ________ Jiang Yong. 18. ________ is more popular with students. 19. There are ________ players in the basketball team in their class. 20. The students often ________ the games against other teams. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But his way of planting trees ____1____ quite different from others’ . He seldom watered his new trees. One Sunday afternoon, when David was busy digging holes for new trees, I ran over and ____2____, “David, why do you seldom water your trees?” He smiled and said, “____3____ you water the trees often, you are trying to spoil (毁坏) them.” I was surprised to hear that. He went on saying, “Saplings (树苗) will grow weaker and weaker if you often water them. If they can get water ____4____, they won’t try hard to make their roots deep. When storm comes, they can’t protect ____5____. They may fall down.” I ____6____ his words until I saw his trees again. A few years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by ____7____ yard, I saw David’s trees. They were much ____8____ and stronger. I suddenly realized ____9____ planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend ____10____ themselves. In this way, whatever happens, they can make their own right choices. 1. A. be B. is C. was D. were 2. A. ask B. asked C. will ask D. am asking 3. A. But B. Or C. Until D. If 4. A. easily B. easy C. slowly D. slow 5. A. they B. theirs C. themselves D. them 6. A. don’t understand B. didn’t understand C. not understood D. not understand 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. short B. shorter C. tall D. taller 9. A. what B. that C. where D. when 10. A. on B. from C. in D. of 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从邻居大卫独特的种树方式中，领悟到种树与育儿同理：不能过度呵护，唯有学会依靠自己，才能直面人生的风雨。 【1题详解】 句意：但他种树的方式和其他人很不一样。 主语his way of planting trees是单数，全文为一般过去时，be动词应用was。be为动词原形，is为一般现在时的单数形式，were为一般过去时的复数形式，均不符合语法要求。 【2题详解】 句意：一个周日的下午，大卫正忙着给新树挖坑，我跑过去问道。 and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的ran是一般过去式，此处也应用动词的过去式asked。ask为动词原形，will ask为一般将来时，am asking为现在进行时，均不符合时态要求。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你经常给树浇水，你就是在毁掉它们。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用If。But表转折，Or表选择，Until表“直到”，均不符合语境逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：如果它们能轻易获得水分，就不会努力让根扎得更深。 此处修饰动词短语get water，需要用副词；根据语境，树苗能轻易得到水就不会努力扎根，应用easily“轻易地”。easy和slow是形容词，slowly“缓慢地”不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：暴风雨来临时，它们无法保护自己。 根据语境，此处表示树木保护它们自己，应用反身代词themselves“它们自己”。they是人称代词主格，theirs是名词性物主代词，them是人称代词宾格，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：直到再次看到他的树，我才明白了他的话。 全文为一般过去时，“not...until...”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，此处应用一般过去时的否定形式didn’t understand。其他选项均不符合时态与固定搭配要求。 【7题详解】 句意：当我走过那个院子时，我看到了大卫的树。 此处特指前文提到的大卫的院子，应用定冠词the。a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，零冠词不符合特指的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：它们长得更高、更壮了。 and连接两个并列的形容词比较级，stronger是比较级，此处也应用比较级；根据语境，大卫的树长得更高更壮，应用taller“更高的”。short/shorter不符合语境，tall是原级，不符合并列结构要求。 【9题详解】 句意：我突然意识到，种树就像养育孩子。 此处引导宾语从句，从句“planting a tree is like raising a child”是结构完整的陈述句，应用that引导宾语从句，that无实义，只起连接作用。what/where/when均需在从句中充当成分，不符合语法要求。 【10题详解】 句意：相反，他们应该依靠自己。 “depend on”是固定搭配，意为“依靠、依赖”，应用介词on。from/in/of均不符合该固定搭配。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! I’m Eric, a reporter at our school. Now our ____11____ sports day is going on. Look at the track (跑道) first. There’s Tom. He loves running. There are many ____12____ of great runners on his bedroom walls. Every Sunday afternoon, he sits in front of the TV to watch running ____13____. He wants to learn how great runners run. Now, he is trying to ____14____ a new record in the 100-metre race. All the people around are cheering (欢呼) to raise his ____15____. Near the sandpit (沙坑) is Lucy. She is so ____16____ in jumping. When she is free, she likes to go to the park near her home. She uses a small sandpit there to ____17____ jumping. Now she is standing in place, preparing to make her best jump. Who is throwing the discus (掷铁饼) over there? Oh, it’s David! His parents have a food store and he often helps them ____18____ and move heavy things, so he is very strong. Will he get a good ____19____? Let’s wait and see. The sports field is ____20____ with cheers and fun. What a wonderful sports day! 11. A. dangerous B. cheap C. exciting D. tiring 12. A. videos B. games C. books D. photographs 13. A. values B. races C. places D. technology 14. A. create B. pay C. cut D. lay 15. A. voice B. spirits C. body D. key 16. A. surprised B. bored C. angry D. interested 17. A. hide B. avoid C. practice D. stop 18. A. lift B. kill C. shake D. enter 19. A. study B. result C. subject D. toy 20. A. needed B. brought C. filled D. checked 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者Eric是学校的一名记者，正在播报学校运动会的实况。 【11题详解】 句意：现在我们令人兴奋的运动日正在进行中。 根据后文描述同学们积极参与比赛、观众欢呼，以及最后一句“What a wonderful sports day!”，可知这是一个“令人兴奋的”运动日，故选“exciting”。“dangerous”危险的，“cheap”便宜的，“tiring”令人疲倦的，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他卧室的墙上有很多伟大跑步者的照片。 根据后文“on his bedroom walls” ，以及他想向伟大跑步者学习，可知墙上贴的是“照片/图片”，故选“photographs”。“videos”视频，“games”游戏，“books”书，均不符合贴在墙上的场景。 【13题详解】 句意：每个星期天下午，他坐在电视机前观看跑步比赛。 根据前文他喜欢跑步，想向伟大跑步者学习，可知他看的是“比赛/赛跑”，故选“races”。“values”价值观，“places”地方，“technology”技术，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：现在，他正试图在100米比赛中创造一项新纪录。 “create a new record”是固定搭配，意为“创造新纪录”，符合文意，故选“create”。“pay”支付，“cut”切割，“lay”放置，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：周围所有的人都欢呼起来，以提高他的士气。 根据前文人们在欢呼，目的是给他加油打气，“raise his spirits”意为“提高他的士气/精神”，符合文意，故选“spirits”。“voice”声音，“body”身体，“key”钥匙/关键，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：她对跳远非常感兴趣。 “be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合文意，故选“interested”。“surprised”惊讶的，“bored”无聊的，“angry”生气的，均不能与“in”构成此意。 【17题详解】 句意：她用那里的小沙坑来练习跳远。 根据前文她喜欢跳远，一有空就去公园，可知她用沙坑“练习”跳远，故选“practice”。“hide”隐藏，“avoid”避免，“stop”停止，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他父母有一个食品店，他经常帮他们搬重物。 根据后文“move heavy things”，可知他帮父母“举起/抬起”重物，故选“lift”。“kill”杀，“shake”摇晃，“enter”进入，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他会取得好成绩吗？ 根据前文他在参加掷铁饼比赛，后文“Let’s wait and see”，可知问的是他能否取得好“结果/成绩”，故选“result”。“study”学习，“subject”学科/主题，“toy”玩具，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：运动场充满了欢呼声和乐趣。 “be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，符合文意，故选“filled”。“needed”需要，“brought”带来，“checked”检查，均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A The following is a survey (调查) on computer use. It is from 2,000 Gen Z adults (born from 1995 to 2010) in China. There are 1,000 men and 1,000 women taking part in it. 21. 39% of Gen Z adults spend ________ a day on computers according to the survey. A. 3 hours or less B. 4 to 6 hours C. 7 to 9 hours D. 10 hours or more 22. Which app do Gen Z adults regret using most? A. WeChat. B. Alipay. C. Meituan. D. TikTok. 23. We can probably read the text from ________. A. a travel magazine B. a sports newspaper C. a science report D. a history book 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项针对中国2000名Z世代成年人（1995-2010年出生）开展的电脑使用情况调查，呈现了该群体每日使用电脑的时长分布，以及他们对不同应用程序的使用后悔度占比。 【21题详解】 原文调查图表中提到“39% 4 to 6 hours”，说明39%的Z世代成年人每天花费4到6小时使用电脑。 【22题详解】 原文图表显示，TikTok的使用后悔占比为50%，在所有列出的应用中占比最高，说明Z世代成年人最后悔使用的应用是TikTok。 【23题详解】 本文是一项关于人群电脑使用行为的调查研究，这类数据调研类内容最有可能出自科学报告，因此选C。 B Do you know daylight saving time (DST) (夏令时)? In most of the United States, people change their clocks twice a year. In spring, they move the clocks one hour forward, and in fall, they move them one hour back. This helps people have more daylight in the evening during summer. In the US, DST starts on the second Sunday of March and ends on the first Sunday of November. In March, the clocks move forward, so people lose one hour of sleep. This is called “spring forward”. In November, the clocks move back again. This is called “fall back”. These phrases (词组) also help people remember when DST starts and ends! DST started during World War I to help save energy. People thought that if there was more daylight in the evening, they would consume less electricity. Later, the US made it a national rule (规定). For many middle and high school students, DST can be difficult. In spring, they have to wake up earlier, and sometimes it is still dark outside. Many students feel more tired after the time change. In fall, they get an extra (额外的) hour of sleep and it feels nice! 24. How long does DST last in the US? A. About a month. B. About three months. C. About half a year. D. About eight months. 25. What does the underlined word “consume” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Buy. B. Save. C. Use. D. Find. 26. Why do some students find DST difficult? A. They have to go to school later. B. They lose sleep and feel tired in spring. C. They don’t like going to school in summer. D. They need to change their clocks every day. 27. What’s the best title of the text? A. Seasons in the US B. American School Life C. Daylight Saving Time D. Save Energy Together 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的夏时制（DST）。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“In the US, DST starts on the second Sunday of March and ends on the first Sunday of November.”，美国夏令时从3月的第二个周日开始，11月的第一个周日结束，持续时长约8个月。 【25题详解】 根据“DST started during World War I to help save energy. People thought that if there was more daylight in the evening, they would consume less electricity.”可知，夏令时最初是为了节约能源，晚上有更多日光，人们就会更少消耗电，这里“consume”意为“消耗、使用”，和use的含义最为接近。 【26题详解】 根据第四段“In spring, they have to wake up earlier, and sometimes it is still dark outside. Many students feel more tired after the time change.”可知，春天夏令时开始后，学生需要更早起床，少了一小时睡眠，很多学生会觉得更疲惫，因此觉得夏令时很难熬，对应B选项。 【27题详解】 全文围绕美国夏令时展开，介绍了夏令时的规则、起源、对学生的影响，核心主题就是夏令时。 C Have you heard of the digital (电子的) pet? It is a kind of pet. People usually keep it for enjoyment. PF Magic made the first widely popular digital pets Dogz in 1995, followed by Catz in the spring of 1996, and they finally became Petz. The digital pets became further popular when Tamagotchi appeared in 1996 and Digimon in 1997. Digital pets were popular in Japan, the US and the UK during the late 1990s. It’s a good choice to keep digital pets. First, it’s easy to keep them and people can take them anywhere at any time. For those who can’t care for a real pet, a digital pet can successfully take the place of a real one. Besides, unlike real pets, digital pets don’t make a mess in the house. There are many common features (特点) among different digital pets. Some of them are used to give a sense of reality (真实感) to the user. For example, pets can respond (回应) to touch. And some are used to improve the ability to play, like training. Now most modern digital pets don’t have a message box to show their health or feelings like earlier ones. Instead, users can understand their pets by reading their body language. This helps make them seem more natural. 28. Which of the following is the right order of the digital pets’ appearance? A. Catz→Dogz→Digimon→Petz B. Dogz→Catz→Petz→Digimon C. Petz→Dogz→Catz→Digimon D. Dogz→Catz→Digimon→Petz 29. What does the writer think of keeping digital pets? A. Convenient. B. Tiring. C. Cheap. D. Meaningless. 30. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. tell us how to keep a digital pet B. explain why digital pets are popular C. introduce digital pets to readers D. encourage people to keep real pets 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子宠物，包括其出现顺序、饲养电子宠物的好处、电子宠物的特点以及现代电子宠物的新变化等内容。 【28题详解】 第二段中的“PF Magic made the first widely popular digital pets Dogz in 1995, followed by Catz in the spring of 1996, and they finally became Petz. The digital pets became further popular when Tamagotchi appeared in 1996 and Digimon in 1997.”可知，电子宠物出现的顺序是Dogz→Catz→Petz→Digimon。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“First, it’s easy to keep them and people can take them anywhere at any time. For those who can’t care for a real pet, a digital pet can successfully take the place of a real one. Besides, unlike real pets, digital pets don’t make a mess in the house.” ，说明饲养电子宠物容易，能随时带到任何地方，不会把家里弄乱，这体现了饲养电子宠物很方便，所以作者认为饲养电子宠物是方便的。 【30题详解】 文章整体围绕电子宠物展开，介绍了电子宠物的出现、饲养的好处、特点以及现代的新变化等，目的是向读者介绍电子宠物。 第二节： (共5 小题，计5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to sell products online There is a lot of work to do in running an online store. Don’t worry. ___31___ ★Choose your products ___32___ It can let you know what to sell online; perhaps even a product you create by yourself. Choose the products that no one else can sell better than you. ★Pick the right name It’s better to pick one that includes the keywords (关键词) of the products. For example, a name like Baker’s Mart is good if you happen to sell baking tools online. ___33___ ★Market your online store You need to let others know about and visit your store. The key to getting your name “out there” is marketing. ___34___ You can learn from other top stores online. ★ ___35___ When you start selling online more and more, you will have to deal with those orders. And you need to finish them as quickly as possible so that you can make your business bigger and bigger. A. Build your website B. Grow your business C. This first step is important. D. Here are some steps for you to follow. E. Stay away from names that are hard to remember. F. Send your products to customers by plane. G. Learn more about how to market your online store. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在线销售商品的实用步骤，包括选品、取店名、网店营销、发展业务等内容，为开设网店提供了清晰的操作指引。 【31题详解】 前文提到经营网店有很多工作要做，并用“Don't worry.”缓解焦虑，后文开始分条介绍具体步骤，而这里有一些供你遵循的步骤的表达方式能够自然承上启下，引出下文的方法。 【32题详解】 本段的小标题是“Choose your products”，这是开设网店的第一步，后文介绍了选品的相关方法，“This first step is important.”（这第一步很重要）既呼应了选品的步骤地位，也衔接了后文的选品说明。 【33题详解】 本段的小标题是“Pick the right name”，前文提到店名最好包含产品关键词并举例，“Stay away from names hard to remember.”（避开难记的名字）是关于取店名的合理补充建议，符合段落主题。 【34题详解】 本段的小标题是“Market your online store”，前文提到营销是让别人知道你的店铺的关键，后文提到可以向头部网店学习，“Learn more about how to market your online store.”（多学习如何营销你的网店）既贴合营销主题，也衔接了后文的学习建议。 【35题详解】 该空是段落小标题，后文提到销量增长后需要处理订单、尽快完成订单来把生意做大，核心是发展业务，“Grow your business.”（发展你的业务）可以精准概括本段内容。 V. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5 小题，计10分) 36. 我们篮球队的教练一直对我们十分严格。 The ________ of our basketball team is always strict with us. 【答案】coach 【解析】 【详解】原句中“教练”是关键词，对应的英文是coach，谓语动词“is”提示，名词用单数，填coach。 37. 昨天，我们第一次成功赢了篮球比赛。 Yesterday, we ________ in winning the basketball game for the first time. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】原句中“第一次成功”是关键词，中文里的“成功做某事”，在英语里最常用的表达是succeed in doing sth.。句首的Yesterday表示过去的时间，所以动词要用一般过去时，填succeeded。 38. 他惊讶于我们的表现，也为我们感到高兴。 He was ________ our performance and was very happy for us. 【答案】surprised at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“惊讶于”是关键词，对应的英文固定短语为be surprised at，表示“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised at。 39. 我们收到了许多欢呼和鼓励。 We ________ a lot of cheers and encouragement. 【答案】received 【解析】 【详解】原句中“收到了”是关键词，表示“收到”的单词是received，时态是一般过去时，用过去式received。 40. 总之，我们会更加努力来感谢他。 ________, we will work harder to thank him. 【答案】In short 【解析】 【详解】原句中“总之”是关键词，对应的英文固定短语为In short，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母需大写，故填In short。 Ⅵ. 短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) two need be they choose hardly young day magazine can It was yard sale time again. Everyone in the Jones family cleared out ___41___ old things and set up a table out in front of their house. Regina, the eldest, owned music CDs and many fashion ___42___ “She gets tired of things fast, and she ___43___ money for new ones! So she wants to sell all of them,” said Suzy. Suzy is the ___44___ child. She decided to sell a couple of her soft toys. Now she just doesn’t love them as much as she used to. Billy, the third and the ___45___ child, put some crayons and board games in his yard sale box. Dad took out some old tools and computer parts. Mom wanted to ___46___ some old handbags and shoes she didn’t care for anymore. Together, the five of them set up their tables very early. There was ___47___ a chance to take a break. Many people brought young kids, so Billy ___48___ sell out of games quickly. A few girls bought most of Suzy’s soft toys and Regina’s CDs. The Jones family made 323 dollars in the end. It ___49___ quite a good day though a few things were left. To be honest, the ____50____ yard sale became a good memory for everyone. 【答案】41. their 42. magazines 43. needs 44. second 45. youngest 46. choose 47. hardly 48. could 49. was 50. day’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了琼斯一家进行庭院旧货出售的经历，包括每个家庭成员拿出的出售物品、出售过程以及最终的收入情况，这次庭院旧货出售成为了大家美好的回忆。 【41题详解】 句意：琼斯家的每个人都清理出他们的旧东西，并在他们家门前摆了一张桌子。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“old things”。根据“Everyone in the Jones family”可知，是琼斯家的每个人清理出“他们的”旧东西，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。 【42题详解】 句意：最大的孩子雷吉娜拥有音乐光盘和许多时尚杂志。根据“music CDs and many fashion...”可知，此处是与音乐光盘并列的物品，结合所给词，应是“杂志”，且为复数形式，应用magazines。 【43题详解】 句意：她很快就对东西感到厌烦，而且她需要钱买新的！此处需要一个动词，作谓语。根据“money for new ones”可知，是需要钱买新的东西，且主语“she”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，应用needs。 【44题详解】 句意：苏西是第二个孩子。根据“the eldest”以及后文“the third”可知，此处是在说苏西是第几个孩子，结合所给词，应是“第二个”，应用two的序数词second。 【45题详解】 句意：比利是第三个也是最小的孩子，他把一些蜡笔和棋盘游戏放在他的庭院旧货出售盒子里。根据“the third and the...”可知，此处是与“第三个”并列，结合所给词，应是“最小的”，应用young的最高级youngest。 【46题详解】 句意：妈妈想选择一些她不再喜欢的旧手提包和鞋子。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。根据“some old handbags and shoes”可知，是“选择”一些旧手提包和鞋子，且want to do sth“想要做某事”，应用动词原形choose。 【47题详解】 句意：几乎没有机会休息一下。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“was”。根据“a chance to take a break”以及后文大家忙碌的出售情况，可知是“几乎没有”机会休息，应用hardly。 【48题详解】 句意：许多人带着年幼的孩子，所以比利很快就把游戏卖光了。此处需要一个情态动词，表示能力。根据“sell out of games quickly”可知，是比利“能够”很快把游戏卖光，且文章是一般过去时，应用could。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然还剩下一些东西，但这一天相当不错。此处需要一个系动词，构成主系表结构。根据“quite a good day”可知，是“是”相当不错的一天，且文章是一般过去时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，应用was。 【50题详解】 句意：说实话，这一天的庭院旧货出售成了每个人美好的回忆。此处需要一个名词所有格，修饰名词“yard sale”。根据“a good memory for everyone”可知，是“这一天的”庭院旧货出售成了美好的回忆，应用day的所有格day’s。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 David is on his school curling team in Scotland. He also plays for two clubs. Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling. “I first started playing it four years ago when I was ten years old. My father, my brother and my sister are all curling players and I usually go and watch them play. I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice. I like it also because it is challenging (富有挑战性的). In the play, you have to think about how to get your goal and how to defeat the other team.” “Sweeping (清扫冰道) is probably the most difficult part of the game. It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.” “Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week. Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started curling. Then they tried it and now they play it, too.” “Curling has been an Olympic sport since 1924. I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future. I would surely introduce curling to everyone, because it’s a challenging sport.” 51. When did David start to play curling? He started to play curling at the age of ________. 52. According to David, why is sweeping very important? Because it ________. 53. How often does David play curling games? He plays curling games ________. 54. Which English word means “击败” in the passage? It’s “________”. 55. Do you want to try curling? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 【答案】51. ten##10 52. decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight 53. about three times a week##about 3 times a weeek 54. defeat 55. Yes, I do. Because it’s fun/...（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了David从小开始玩冰壶运动，并且非常享受这项运动，并向我们介绍了冰壶运动的规则和特点。 【51题详解】 根据“I first started playing it four years ago when I was ten years old.”可知，David在10岁开始玩冰壶运动。故填ten/10。 【52题详解】 根据“It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.”可知，清扫很重要因为这决定了石头的速度并使其保持笔直。故填decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight。 【53题详解】 根据“I play about three times a week”可知，David一周玩三次。故填about three/3 times a week。 【54题详解】 根据“In the play, you have to think about how to get your goal and how to defeat the other team.”可知，在比赛中你必须考虑如何实现目标，如何击败对方，defeat意为“击败”。故填defeat。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s fun/... Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5 小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What’s your favorite season, Tim? B: ________56________. In spring, the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees. A: ________57________. B: Yes, I plant trees every year. A: ________58________? B: Because trees are important to the environment. We should plant more trees and protect them well. A: You’re right. Well, I’m free tomorrow. Can I plant trees with you? B: ________59________. Welcome to join me! A: That’s great. ________60________? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. 【答案】56. My favorite season is spring 57. Do you plant trees every year 58. Why do you plant trees every year 59. Sure 60. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讨论Tim最喜欢的季节以及他每年植树的原因，最后约定一起植树的时间和地点。 【56题详解】 根据“What’s your favorite season, Tim?”和“In spring, the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.”可知，A询问Tim最喜欢的季节，Tim最喜欢的季节是春天。故填My favorite season is spring。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes, I plant trees every year.”可知，A在询问Tim是否每年植树。故填Do you plant trees every year。 【58题详解】 根据“Because trees are important to the environment.”可知，A在询问Tim每年植树的原因。故填Why do you plant trees every year。 【59题详解】 根据“Can I plant trees with you?”和“Welcome to join me!”可知，A想和B一起种树，B同意。故填Sure。 【60题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.”可知，A在询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计15 分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文报 “Sports World” 栏目正在进行第12 届世运会的宣传征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) The World Games is an international sport event. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The World Games is an international sport event. It is held every four years. The 12th World Games will be held in Chengdu, China from August 8th to 18th, 2025. There are many sports in the games, such as aquatics, athletics, and gymnastics. Countless wonderful moments will happen during the event. For example, athletes from different countries will compete fiercely and show their best skills. I think the World Games are not only a stage for sports competition but also a bridge for cultural exchange. They inspire people to pursue excellence and promote friendship among nations. I believe this event will be unforgettable and full of surprises. Let’s look forward to it! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：世运会时间、地点、吉祥物、历史、举办频率、口号、项目、个人感受 确定人称：第三人称（it/they）及第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出世运会基本信息 主体段：分点介绍时间地点、项目设置、意义价值 结尾段：表达个人感受与期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 时间频率：every four years/biennially/quadrennially等 举办地点：in Chengdu, China/in a beautiful city in southwest China等 吉祥物：Shubao and Jinzai/mascots named...等 历史沿革：was first held in 1981/dates back to...等 口号标语：Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders/Beyond Limits, Create Wonders等 要点二：赛事内容 项目类型：aquatics, athletics, gymnastics/martial arts, tug of war, dance sport/table tennis, basketball, volleyball等 赛事亮点：athletes compete fiercely/show their best skills/break world records等 文化价值：bridge for cultural exchange/promote international understanding等 要点三：个人感受 情感表达：inspire people to pursue excellence/be unforgettable and full of surprises/feel proud and excited等 行动呼吁：Let’s look forward to it!/We should support this event!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025 学年度第二学期第二阶段八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B) 。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. © Rainy. 2. A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 3. A. Paper. B. Glass. C. Bamboo. 4. A. Go swimming. B. Go biking. C. Go running. 5. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 6. A. Trees. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits. 7. A. Because he wants to set a new record. B. Because he wants to be healthy. C. Because he is hungry. 8. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. A. In a clothes store. B. In the office. C. At a dinner party. 10. A. At 10:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. Where are Hehua and Heye? A. In Chongqing. B. In Xi’an. C. In Chengdu. 12. What’s the color of Qizai? A. Brown and black. B. Brown and white. C. Black and white. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What plants does Lily see on the farm? A. Potato plants and carrot plants. B. Tomato plants and carrot plants. C. Potato plants and tomato plants. 14. How many pear trees are there on the farm? A. 10. B. 14. C. 12. 15. What does Lily think of Sunshine Farm? A. Clean. B. Small. C. Fun. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. Sports can help students keep healthy and ________. 17. The school ping-pong champion is sitting ________ Jiang Yong. 18. ________ is more popular with students. 19. There are ________ players in the basketball team in their class. 20. The students often ________ the games against other teams. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But his way of planting trees ____1____ quite different from others’ . He seldom watered his new trees. One Sunday afternoon, when David was busy digging holes for new trees, I ran over and ____2____, “David, why do you seldom water your trees?” He smiled and said, “____3____ you water the trees often, you are trying to spoil (毁坏) them.” I was surprised to hear that. He went on saying, “Saplings (树苗) will grow weaker and weaker if you often water them. If they can get water ____4____, they won’t try hard to make their roots deep. When storm comes, they can’t protect ____5____. They may fall down.” I ____6____ his words until I saw his trees again. A few years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by ____7____ yard, I saw David’s trees. They were much ____8____ and stronger. I suddenly realized ____9____ planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend ____10____ themselves. In this way, whatever happens, they can make their own right choices. 1. A. be B. is C. was D. were 2. A. ask B. asked C. will ask D. am asking 3. A. But B. Or C. Until D. If 4. A. easily B. easy C. slowly D. slow 5. A. they B. theirs C. themselves D. them 6. A. don’t understand B. didn’t understand C. not understood D. not understand 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. short B. shorter C. tall D. taller 9. A. what B. that C. where D. when 10. A. on B. from C. in D. of 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! I’m Eric, a reporter at our school. Now our ____11____ sports day is going on. Look at the track (跑道) first. There’s Tom. He loves running. There are many ____12____ of great runners on his bedroom walls. Every Sunday afternoon, he sits in front of the TV to watch running ____13____. He wants to learn how great runners run. Now, he is trying to ____14____ a new record in the 100-metre race. All the people around are cheering (欢呼) to raise his ____15____. Near the sandpit (沙坑) is Lucy. She is so ____16____ in jumping. When she is free, she likes to go to the park near her home. She uses a small sandpit there to ____17____ jumping. Now she is standing in place, preparing to make her best jump. Who is throwing the discus (掷铁饼) over there? Oh, it’s David! His parents have a food store and he often helps them ____18____ and move heavy things, so he is very strong. Will he get a good ____19____? Let’s wait and see. The sports field is ____20____ with cheers and fun. What a wonderful sports day! 11. A. dangerous B. cheap C. exciting D. tiring 12. A. videos B. games C. books D. photographs 13. A. values B. races C. places D. technology 14. A. create B. pay C. cut D. lay 15. A. voice B. spirits C. body D. key 16. A. surprised B. bored C. angry D. interested 17. A. hide B. avoid C. practice D. stop 18. A. lift B. kill C. shake D. enter 19. A. study B. result C. subject D. toy 20. A. needed B. brought C. filled D. checked Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A The following is a survey (调查) on computer use. It is from 2,000 Gen Z adults (born from 1995 to 2010) in China. There are 1,000 men and 1,000 women taking part in it. 21. 39% of Gen Z adults spend ________ a day on computers according to the survey. A. 3 hours or less B. 4 to 6 hours C. 7 to 9 hours D. 10 hours or more 22. Which app do Gen Z adults regret using most? A. WeChat. B. Alipay. C. Meituan. D. TikTok. 23. We can probably read the text from ________. A. a travel magazine B. a sports newspaper C. a science report D. a history book B Do you know daylight saving time (DST) (夏令时)? In most of the United States, people change their clocks twice a year. In spring, they move the clocks one hour forward, and in fall, they move them one hour back. This helps people have more daylight in the evening during summer. In the US, DST starts on the second Sunday of March and ends on the first Sunday of November. In March, the clocks move forward, so people lose one hour of sleep. This is called “spring forward”. In November, the clocks move back again. This is called “fall back”. These phrases (词组) also help people remember when DST starts and ends! DST started during World War I to help save energy. People thought that if there was more daylight in the evening, they would consume less electricity. Later, the US made it a national rule (规定). For many middle and high school students, DST can be difficult. In spring, they have to wake up earlier, and sometimes it is still dark outside. Many students feel more tired after the time change. In fall, they get an extra (额外的) hour of sleep and it feels nice! 24. How long does DST last in the US? A. About a month. B. About three months. C. About half a year. D. About eight months. 25. What does the underlined word “consume” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Buy. B. Save. C. Use. D. Find. 26. Why do some students find DST difficult? A. They have to go to school later. B. They lose sleep and feel tired in spring. C. They don’t like going to school in summer. D. They need to change their clocks every day. 27. What’s the best title of the text? A. Seasons in the US B. American School Life C. Daylight Saving Time D. Save Energy Together C Have you heard of the digital (电子的) pet? It is a kind of pet. People usually keep it for enjoyment. PF Magic made the first widely popular digital pets Dogz in 1995, followed by Catz in the spring of 1996, and they finally became Petz. The digital pets became further popular when Tamagotchi appeared in 1996 and Digimon in 1997. Digital pets were popular in Japan, the US and the UK during the late 1990s. It’s a good choice to keep digital pets. First, it’s easy to keep them and people can take them anywhere at any time. For those who can’t care for a real pet, a digital pet can successfully take the place of a real one. Besides, unlike real pets, digital pets don’t make a mess in the house. There are many common features (特点) among different digital pets. Some of them are used to give a sense of reality (真实感) to the user. For example, pets can respond (回应) to touch. And some are used to improve the ability to play, like training. Now most modern digital pets don’t have a message box to show their health or feelings like earlier ones. Instead, users can understand their pets by reading their body language. This helps make them seem more natural. 28. Which of the following is the right order of the digital pets’ appearance? A. Catz→Dogz→Digimon→Petz B. Dogz→Catz→Petz→Digimon C. Petz→Dogz→Catz→Digimon D. Dogz→Catz→Digimon→Petz 29. What does the writer think of keeping digital pets? A. Convenient. B. Tiring. C. Cheap. D. Meaningless. 30. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. tell us how to keep a digital pet B. explain why digital pets are popular C. introduce digital pets to readers D. encourage people to keep real pets 第二节： (共5 小题，计5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to sell products online There is a lot of work to do in running an online store. Don’t worry. ___31___ ★Choose your products ___32___ It can let you know what to sell online; perhaps even a product you create by yourself. Choose the products that no one else can sell better than you. ★Pick the right name It’s better to pick one that includes the keywords (关键词) of the products. For example, a name like Baker’s Mart is good if you happen to sell baking tools online. ___33___ ★Market your online store You need to let others know about and visit your store. The key to getting your name “out there” is marketing. ___34___ You can learn from other top stores online. ★ ___35___ When you start selling online more and more, you will have to deal with those orders. And you need to finish them as quickly as possible so that you can make your business bigger and bigger. A. Build your website B. Grow your business C. This first step is important. D. Here are some steps for you to follow. E. Stay away from names that are hard to remember. F. Send your products to customers by plane. G. Learn more about how to market your online store. V. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5 小题，计10分) 36. 我们篮球队的教练一直对我们十分严格。 The ________ of our basketball team is always strict with us. 37. 昨天，我们第一次成功赢了篮球比赛。 Yesterday, we ________ in winning the basketball game for the first time. 38. 他惊讶于我们的表现，也为我们感到高兴。 He was ________ our performance and was very happy for us. 39. 我们收到了许多欢呼和鼓励。 We ________ a lot of cheers and encouragement. 40. 总之，我们会更加努力来感谢他。 ________, we will work harder to thank him. Ⅵ. 短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) two need be they choose hardly young day magazine can It was yard sale time again. Everyone in the Jones family cleared out ___41___ old things and set up a table out in front of their house. Regina, the eldest, owned music CDs and many fashion ___42___ “She gets tired of things fast, and she ___43___ money for new ones! So she wants to sell all of them,” said Suzy. Suzy is the ___44___ child. She decided to sell a couple of her soft toys. Now she just doesn’t love them as much as she used to. Billy, the third and the ___45___ child, put some crayons and board games in his yard sale box. Dad took out some old tools and computer parts. Mom wanted to ___46___ some old handbags and shoes she didn’t care for anymore. Together, the five of them set up their tables very early. There was ___47___ a chance to take a break. Many people brought young kids, so Billy ___48___ sell out of games quickly. A few girls bought most of Suzy’s soft toys and Regina’s CDs. The Jones family made 323 dollars in the end. It ___49___ quite a good day though a few things were left. To be honest, the ____50____ yard sale became a good memory for everyone. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 David is on his school curling team in Scotland. He also plays for two clubs. Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling. “I first started playing it four years ago when I was ten years old. My father, my brother and my sister are all curling players and I usually go and watch them play. I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice. I like it also because it is challenging (富有挑战性的). In the play, you have to think about how to get your goal and how to defeat the other team.” “Sweeping (清扫冰道) is probably the most difficult part of the game. It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.” “Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week. Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started curling. Then they tried it and now they play it, too.” “Curling has been an Olympic sport since 1924. I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future. I would surely introduce curling to everyone, because it’s a challenging sport.” 51. When did David start to play curling? He started to play curling at the age of ________. 52. According to David, why is sweeping very important? Because it ________. 53. How often does David play curling games? He plays curling games ________. 54. Which English word means “击败” in the passage? It’s “________”. 55. Do you want to try curling? Why or why not? __________________________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5 小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What’s your favorite season, Tim? B: ________56________. In spring, the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees. A: ________57________. B: Yes, I plant trees every year. A: ________58________? B: Because trees are important to the environment. We should plant more trees and protect them well. A: You’re right. Well, I’m free tomorrow. Can I plant trees with you? B: ________59________. Welcome to join me! A: That’s great. ________60________? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计15 分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文报 “Sports World” 栏目正在进行第12 届世运会的宣传征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) The World Games is an international sport event. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $