Unit 6 单元练习题 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 单元练习题 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、单项选择 1.—What cold weather! —Yes. But it’s unusual experience for us who always live in a hot city. A.an; an B./; a C./; an D.a; a 2.—Why do you like the old book, Mum? The cover is missing and the pages are yellow. —But the stories in it are amazing. Remember _ has its beauty, but not _ can see it. I hope you have eyes that can find beauty. A.anything; nobody B.everything; everybody C.anything; anybody D.everything; somebody 3._ important the air is! Without it, living things can't live on the earth. A.How B.What an C.How an D.What 4.Mr. Brown wants to go to the bookstore to buy _ Chinese books for his son. A.a little B.little C.few D.a few 5.There are _ people visiting the West Lake every year. A.million of B.millions of C.two millions D.two millions of 6.The child can’t wait _ out of the room when he sees his mother. A.runs B.to run C.running D.run 7.With the development of new energy, more people choose electric cars _ they are environmentally friendly. A.so B.because C.but D.or 8.There _ to be many old trees in the park. They look very tall. A.seem B.seems C.is D.are 9.The team had to stop working because of the terrible weather _. A.stations B.conditions C.collections D.traditions 10.—We should try our best to help others. —_. Helping others is one way we can help ourselves. A.No problem B.You’re right C.I disagree D.Thank you 二、完形填空 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 11 beauty. More than two months 12 , I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We 13 a great time there. After a short 14 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 15 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular 16 Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 17 . Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared (出现). They 18 from grey to white, from white to yellow,from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time we all 19 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising 20 . It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a wonderful sight! 11.A.man-made B.huge C.natural D.silent 12.A.ago B.before C.after D.later 13.A.took B.got C.had D.made 14.A.decision B.break C.plan D.discussion 15.A.happened B.became C.looked D.felt 16.A.with B.to C.for D.at 17.A.fall B.rise C.clear D.set 18.A.made B.drew C.put D.turned 19.A.left B.kept C.reached D.entered 20.A.high B.strongly C.low D.below 三、阅读理解 The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) is a large, deep valley in the United States. It is made by the Colorado River. The Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and over 1,800 meters deep. It is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. The rocks in the Grand Canyon show different colors, like red, brown, and yellow. The colors change with the sunlight. In the morning, the rocks look red. As the sun moves, the colors become darker. At sunset, the rocks turn into a golden-brown color. There are many plants and animals living in the Grand Canyon. Different kinds of birds fly in the sky, and small animals run around on the ground. The Grand Canyon is a great place for hiking and camping. People can also take a helicopter (直升机) tour to enjoy the amazing view from the sky. However, because of human activities, the environment of the Grand Canyon is facing some problems. We should take action to protect this beautiful landscape. 21.What made the Grand Canyon? A.The wind. B.The rain. C.The Colorado River. D.The people. 22.How long is the Grand Canyon? A.About 446 kilometers. B.Up to 29 kilometers. C.Over 1,800 meters. D.About 1,545 meters. 23.What can we know about the rocks in the Grand Canyon? A.They are all red. B.Their colors never change. C.They have different colors. D.They are all brown. 24.What can people do in the Grand Canyon? A.Only hike. B.Only camp. C.Only take a helicopter tour. D.Hike, camp and take a helicopter tour. 25.What problem does the Grand Canyon face? A.There are no plants. B.There are no animals. C.The environment is in trouble. D.It’s too small. The finless porpoise (江豚) is a kind of small whale that lives in the Yangtze River. It is one of the most endangered animals in China. There are only about 1,000 finless porpoises left in the wild. Finless porpoises are friendly and smart. They have round heads and no dorsal fins( 背鳍), which makes them different from other whales. They feed on fish and shrimp. They can swim very fast and often jump out of the water to breathe. However, the finless porpoise is in great danger. The main reasons are water pollution and overfishing. Factories pour waste water into the Yangtze River, which makes the water dirty. Overfishing reduces the number of fish that porpoises eat. Also, the construction of dams (大坝) changes their living environment. To protect the finless porpoise, the Chinese government has taken many measures. For example, it has set up nature reserves (保护区) along the Yangtze River. Fishing is not allowed in these areas. Also, stricter rules are made to stop water pollution. Scientists are also studying the porpoises to learn more about their behavior and how to protect them. Everyone can do something to help. We should not throw rubbish into rivers. We can also tell our friends and family about the importance of protecting the finless porpoise. Let's work together to save this lovely animal. 26.What makes finless porpoises different from other whales? A.They are smaller. B.They have round heads and no dorsal fins. C.They swim faster. D.They feed on fish and shrimp. 27.Why are finless porpoises in danger? ① Water pollution ② Overfishing ③ Too many nature reserves ④ Dam construction A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 28.What has the government done to protect finless porpoises? A.It has stopped all factories along the Yangtze River. B.It has allowed fishing in some areas. C.It has set up nature reserves. D.It has done nothing. 29.What can we do to help finless porpoises? A.Throw rubbish into rivers. B.Tell others about protecting them. C.Fish in nature reserves. D.Pollute the water. 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Finless porpoises are friendly and smart. B.Finless porpoises are in danger and need protection. C.The government has taken measures to protect finless porpoises. D.Everyone can help protect finless porpoises. 四、单词拼写 31.We should protect the _ (环境). 32.There are many tall trees in the _ (森林), and they produce oxygen. 33.We should drink more _(新鲜的)water every day to keep healthy. 34.The _ (岩石) on the mountain were very hard to climb. 35.The river in my hometown _ (run) through forests and plains before it flows into the lake. 36.The desert _ (cover) about one-fifth of the earth’s land area. It has a special beauty. 37.No one in our class _ (like) playing this game. 38.He can’t see _ (something) new in the newspaper. 39.The old man has trouble _ (breathe). We should take him to see a doctor. 40.It’s great _ (see) the beautiful scenery. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。 The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometres long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometres and kilometres of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many strange plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing. 41.How long is the Amazon River? 42.Where does the Amazon River go finally? 43.How do many strange plants in the Amazon rainforest help people? 44.What makes the number of kinds of trees in the world decrease? 六、短文填空 Marathon is a long-distance running race. It is named after a small town in Greece. Running a marathon is not easy. It requires a lot of t 45 and perseverance (毅力). Li Ming is a marathon lover. He started running five years ago. At first, he could only run a few k 46 . But he didn’t g 47 up. He ran every morning before work. He gradually i 48 his running distance. After two years of hard training, he ran his first marathon. It was a 42.195-kilometer race. He felt very tired during the race, but he kept going. When he crossed the f 49 line, he was very excited. Now, Li Ming runs a marathon every year. He says running marathons teaches him a lot. It makes him stronger b 50 physically and mentally. He also meets many like-minded friends during the races. They e 51 each other and help each other. Last month, Li Ming t 52 part in a marathon in Nanjing. The course went through many beautiful places in the city, such as Xuanwu Lake and Jiming Temple. The weather was perfect for running. Li Ming enjoyed the race very much. He finished the race in 3 hours and 45 minutes. It was his best r 53 so far. Li Ming hopes more people can take up running. He says: “Running is a cheap and healthy sport. It can help you keep fit and relieve (缓解) stress. You don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a pair of running shoes and a w 54 heart.” 七、翻译 55.穿过森林的小路很难走。 _ 56.热带雨林是氧气的重要来源。 _ 57.日出是一道值得看的美丽的风景。 _ 58.沙漠是一个雨水稀少、植物稀少的地方。 _ 59.海洋覆盖了地球的大部分面积。 _ 八、书面表达 60.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人,因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题:Which places of interest should I visit? How can I get there? What’s it famous for? 提示词语:mountain, pay a visit, by plane, enjoy 要求:1.内容应包含所有提示,可适当发挥; 2.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯; 3.100词左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China._ I’m sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第8页,共8页 试卷第1页,共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A D B B B A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C D B A C D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C D C B D C B B 31.environment32.forest33.fresh34.rocks35.runs 36.covers37.likes38.anything39.breathing40.to see 41.(It’s) 6,440 kilometres (long). 42.To the Atlantic Ocean. 43.They are made into medicine (to help people). /By being made into medicine. 44.Deforestation. 45.training/raining 46.kilometers/ilometers 47.give/ive 48.increased/ncreased 49.finish/inish 50.both/oth 51.encourage/ncourage 52.took/ook 53.result/esult 54.willing/illing 55.The path through the forest was difficult to follow. 56.The rainforest is an important source of oxygen. 57.The sunrise is a beautiful sight to see. 58.The desert is a place with little rain and few plants. 59.The ocean covers most of the Earth’s surface. 60.例文 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. It’s really a nice place to visit. I am sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 答案第2页,共2页 答案第1页,共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $