Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元知识点过关练 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（新教材人教版）

Unit 2 Stay Healthy单元知识点过关练 一、单词拼写 1．instruct → ________ (n. 教练；指导者)；________ (v. 指导；教授)；________ (n. 指示；指导) 2．manage → ________ (n. 管理；经营)；________ (n. 经理；管理者) 3．stress → ________ (adj. 有压力的；紧张的)；________ (adj. 焦虑的；紧张的)； 4．object → ________ (n. 反对；异议)；________ (adj. 客观的；目标的) 5．Italian → ________ (n. 意大利) 6．allow → ________ (adj. 可允许的；许可的) 7．sense → ________ (adj. 明智的；合理的) 8．achieve → ________ (adj. 可实现的；可获得的) 9．teen → ________ (n. 青少年)；________ (adj. 青少年的；十几岁(13-19岁)的) 10．foreign → ________ (n. 外国人) 11．suggestion → ________ (v. 建议) 12．fail → ________ (n. 失败；未能) 13．inspire → ________ (adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的)；________ (n. 灵感；鼓舞) 14．surprisingly → ________ (adj. 感到惊讶的)；________ (adj. 令人惊讶的；惊人的) 15．importantly → ________ (adj. 重要的；重大的)；________ (n. 重要性) 16．________pron. 我们 (主格)→ ________ (宾格) → ________ (形容词性物主代词) →_________ (名词性物主代词) →_________ (反身代词) 17．________ n. 胃，腹部→ ________ (复数) → _________n. 胃痛，肚子痛 18．________ n. 牙齿→ ________ (复数) → ________ n. 牙痛 19．________ v. 跑步，经营→ ________ (过去式) → ________ adj. 流鼻涕的，流眼泪的 20．________ n. 药，医学→ ________ adj. 医学的 21．________ v. 描述，形容→ ________ n. 描写，形容 22．________ adj. 有耐心的/n. 病人→ ________ n. 耐心 23．________ v. 关心，在意→ ________ adj. 认真的，仔细的→ ________ adv. → ________ adj. (反义) 粗心的，不小心的→ ________ adv. 24．________ n. 病毒→ ________ (复数) 25．________ n. 伤害，损伤→ ________ (复数) → ________ v. → _________ adj.受伤害的 26．________ adj. 生病的→ ________ n. 疾病 27．________ n. 刀→ ________ (复数) 28．________ adj. 清晰的，清楚的/v. 清理→ ________ adv. 清晰地 29．________ n. 疼痛，痛苦→ ________ adj. 疼痛的，令人痛苦的→ ________ adj. (反义) 无痛的 30．________ adj. 明亮的→ ________ adv. 鲜艳地，明亮地→ ________ n. 亮度 31．________ adj. 安全的→ ________ adv. 安全地→ _________ n. 安全 32．You should take this ________ (药) three times a day. 33．Lisa had a ________  (咳嗽) all night. 34．The nurse took my temperature and said I had a ________ (发烧). 35．She felt a great ________ (震惊) when she heard the news of her friend’s sudden illness. 36．I have a ________ (牙痛), so I will go to see a dentist. 37．We should try our best to protect the ________ (环境) because it’s important for our future life. 38．A cow has four ________ (胃). 39．We enjoyed ________ (我们自己) very much at the summer camp last month. 40．My father ________ (吸烟) a lot before, but now he has given it up to keep healthy. 41．The old couple walked ________ (高兴地) in the park, talking about their happy memories. 42．The teacher always tells us that ________ (安全) comes first when we play outdoor games. 43．His leg was ________ (严重地) hurt in the accident, so he had to stay in hospital for a month. 44．When someone gets hurt, we should give them first ________ (救助) as soon as possible. 45．I ________ when I noticed the glass on the floor, or I would have stepped on it. (突然停住) 46．Staying up late will __________ your health. (损害) 47．He rushed to get the fire ________ (灭火器). 48．Don’t ________ (扔) them away. We can give them to the children in need. 49．We should learn to ________ (放松) after a busy day. 50．When she woke up, her leg still ________ (流血). 51．The soup is cooking on the ________ (炉子). 二、单项选择 52．“Take this medicine and it will make you ________ better,” the nurse says to the ________ boy. A．feel; sick B．to feel; sick C．to feel; ill D．feel; ill 53．“Take this medicine and it will make you ________ better soon,” the nurse says to the ________ boy. A．to feel; sick B．feel; sick C．feeling; ill D．feels; ill 54．Mrs. Green doesn’t want eat anything, because she ________ about her ________ son. A．is worrying; sick B．is worrying; ill C．worried ; sick D．is worried; ill 55．Mr. Li can’t eat anything, because he ________ about his ________ son now. A．worries, sick B．worries, ill C．is worrying, ill D．is worrying, sick 56．What does the word “painless” mean? A．Full of pain. B．Without pain. C．A pain in the body. D．A type of ache. 57．Bob fell off his bike and had a on his back. A．hurt B．ache C．sore D．pain 58．Did you say that our neighbor ______ in the accident? A．badly injured B．was badly injured C．had badly injured D．was badly hurt 59．John’s back and head were _______  in an accident. A．hit B．injure C．cut D．hurt 60．Spending too much time playing computer games ________ our eyes. A．is harm to B．is injured for C．is badly to D．is harmful to 61．Spending too much time playing computer games ________ our eyes. A．does harm to B．is injured for C．is badly to D．is harmful for 62．Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes. A．is harm to B．is injured for C．is badly to D．is harmful to 63．I enjoy _________ books in the library on weekends. It makes me _________. A．read; relaxing B．reading; relax C．to read; relaxed D．reading; relaxes 64．—What do you think of Blade Runner: Storm in the Desert (《镖人：风起大漠》)? —I think it’s a ________ movie. It made me feel ________ after a busy week. A．relaxed; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxing; relaxed 65．—How ________ you usually ________ on weekends? —I usually go to the cinema to relax. A．do; relax B．does; relax C．do; relaxed D．does; relaxed 66．My father looked ______ after his holiday. He said the beach was a ______ place. A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxed; relaxed 67．—Nowadays, apart from PE classes, we have over 40 minutes of sports time every day. —As the saying “civilize (文明) the mind, strengthen (增强) the body.” goes, ________. A．exercise only shapes your body B．a healthy mind needs a healthy body C．we spend too much time on sports D．we have different ways to keep fit 68．It’s important to keep healthy every day. A．stay fit B．stay busy C．stay sad 69．It’s important for us to keep ________. We need to eat ________ food. A．health; fit B．health; healthy C．fit; healthy D．fit; health 70．There was a a car accident on Xin Hua Road yesterday._____, nobody was hurt.. A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily 71．He was ________ boy. But _______ he had a kind grandmother. A．an unlucky; luckily B．a lucky; luckily C．an unlucky; unluckily D．a lucky, unluckily 三、完成句子 72．a, habit, it’s, to, good, important, form, study (.) __________________________________________________ 73．I, relax, by, listening, to, music, every, day (.) 连词成句 ______________________________________________________. 74．how, you, pressure, do, reduce, usually (?) __________________________________________________ 75．连词成句。 He, exercise, to, stay, healthy (.) ______________________________________________________. 76．our dreams, we, realizing, give up, should, never. (连词成句) ________________ 77．They will go hiking this weekend.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they go hiking? 78．He has lived here for ten years. (对划线提问) ________ ________ has he lived here? 79．I usually relax by reading books. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ you usually relax? 80．He has a bad headache because he stayed up late to watch the hot movie last night. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he have a bad headache? 81．I have a sore throat and cough a lot.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ with you? 82．She is jogging in the playground. （改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ jogging in the playground? 83．I like meditating to relax. （改为否定句） I ________ ________ meditating to relax. 84．I have already read this book. (否定句) I ________ read this book ________. 85．They used to live in old houses.(否定句) They ________ ________ to live in old houses. 86．She has finished her homework.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ her homework? 87．攀登华山时，你一定要有耐心，因为山路十分陡峭。 When you climb Mount Hua, you must be ________________ because it’s very steep. 88．那里清新的环境和绝美的景致每年都吸引着众多游客。 The fresh ________ and fantastic views there attract many visitors every year. 89．The Internet makes our life easy. (感叹句) ________ ________ the Internet makes our life! 90．Reading makes me happy and ________ ________ ________ ________ (教我很多). 91．小心别伤到自己，这把刀很锋利。 Be careful not to __________. The knife is sharp. 四、完形填空 My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, it was small and old. There 92 old houses and dirty roads. But now everything is different. Wide roads, tall buildings and green parks are everywhere. China is developing very 93 . Many great inventions make our life easier. We can travel 94 by high-speed train. We can see the world 95 with the help of the Internet. It is amazing. Reading is a good way to learn about the past and the present. Good books 96 our eyes and open our minds. Whenever I am free, I keep on 97 . I have learned much about China’s great changes and 98 culture. I feel proud of my country. I hope we can study hard and make our country 99 more beautiful. The past tells us about history, the present gives us chances, and reading makes the world 100 to us. I believe the future will be 101 better. 92．A．was B．were C．is D．are 93．A．fast B．slowly C．late D．early 94．A．cheaply B．sadly C．comfortably D．angrily 95．A．with one click B．in a click C．on click D．by click 96．A．close B．shut C．open D．turn 97．A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 98．A．traditional B．lazy C．noisy D．quiet 99．A．many B．much C．more D．most 100．A．boring B．strange C．clear D．unknown 101．A．very B．quite C．even D．so 五、阅读理解 Green Town Central Hospital Medical Record Date of visit: May 22nd, 2026  No. 20260522-85 Patient Information Name: Sarah Hansen     Gender: Female  Date of birth: April 25th, 2012 Problem Description Sarah experiences a stomachache after lunch. Drinking warm water makes the pain a little better, but her stomach starts to hurt again after a while. Physical Check Temperature: 36.8℃ (normal) Other parts: Normal Stomach area: soft; a little painful when pressed in the middle part. Diagnosis (诊断): Inflammation (发炎) of the lining of the stomach. Advice: Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 7 days. Attention 1. Avoid spicy (辛辣的), fried, or cold food for a week. 2. Eat soft, warm food like porridge, eggs, or cooked vegetables. 3. If the condition doesn’t improve in a week, return to the hospital. Cost: Medicine: $200  Service: $70 Doctor’s Name: Audrey Brown 102．How old is Sarah? A．12. B．13. C．14. 103．What’s wrong with Sarah? A．She has a high fever. B．She doesn’t sleep well. C．She has a stomachache. 104．How should Sarah take the medicine? A．After meals, twice a day, for 7 days. B．Before meals, twice a day, for 5 days. C．Before meals, three times a day, for 7 days. 105．If Sarah doesn’t feel better after a week of treatment, what should she do? A．Keep taking the medicine. B．Stay in bed all the time. C．Return to the hospital. 106．What can we know from the medical record? A．The age of Audrey Brown. B．The location of the hospital. C．The cost of the medicine. Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Name: John Black    Age: sixteen years old    Number: 26 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: Take some medicine three times a day after meals. Eat less every time and eat more often. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: Don’t take exercise. Don’t eat spicy food and never drink coffee or tea. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan    Medicine: 103 yuan    Service: 2 yuan Doctor: William Thomas 107．What happened to John? A．He had a fever. B．He had a cough. C．He had a toothache. D．He had a stomachache. 108．How much does John need to pay in all? A．103 yuan. B．230 yuan. C．333 yuan. D．335 yuan. 109．According to the passage, what should John do? A．He should exercise more. B．He should drink some coffee. C．He should go to bed early. D．He should eat more fruit. We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 110 Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. · Keep your ears dry and warm · Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. 111 This can help you get the water out of your ears. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. 112 · How to clean your ears 113 The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ears along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. · How to use headphones Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. 114 A．Wash them often under water. B．Usually, our ears clean themselves. C．If you feel water in your ears, shake your head a little bit. D．But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. E．They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume (音量). F．Keep your eyes dry and warm. G．In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. 六、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you often have a cold? A cold is a common illness that starts with a sore throat and a headache. It isn’t serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. Besides, you can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine. There is a survey among 1,500 students about their ways to deal with the illness. Chart I  THE WAYS OF DEALING WITH HAVING A COLD Chart II Li Ming is a middle school student. He often catches a cold because he usually stays up late and seldom exercises. But now, he hardly ever has a cold because he always plays basketball with his friends on the weekend and he goes to bed early every day. What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed early. Studies show that the cold virus or the flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold. 115．What is a cold? 116．According to Chart I, how many students choose to see a doctor when they have a cold? 117．According to Chart I, what is the most popular way to deal with a cold? 118．How does Li Ming stop himself from catching a cold? 119．Do you often have a cold? What do you usually do when you have a cold? 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Last week, Officer Mark Black made three videos to help people stay safe. One of the videos was about body language for the general public. In it, Officer Black explained, “If someone is making you feel uncomfortable, you need to keep calm. Looking confident can help you stay safe. Keep your back straight and hold your head up. It’s not good to look nervous or scared.” He added, “Pay attention to other people’s body language too. If someone looks dangerous or behaves in a strange way, you should stay away from them.” Officer Black also had some special advice for shop assistants: “When someone enters the shop, you should always greet them. It is usually enough to look at them in the eye and nod your head.” He continued, “Criminals (罪犯) don’t want to be seen. If someone enters your shop without looking at you, you need to keep an eye on them.” Finally, he also provided some advice for tourists worried about pickpockets (扒手). “Try not to look like a tourist. Dress like the local people, and you will have fewer problems. You also need to know where you are going. Pickpockets always look for easy victims (受害者、上当者) in crowded places. If you’re always walking slowly and looking lost, you will attract pickpockets. Walk confidently and quickly, and pay attention to the people around you. These will all make a big difference.” 120．When did Officer Mark Black make some videos? 121．What should people do to look confident? 122．How many videos did Officer Black make? Who are they made for? 123．Why do criminals not like shop assistants greeting them? 124．Would you like to recommend (推荐) this text to your friends? Why or why not? 参考答案 题号 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 答案 A B A D B D B D D A 题号 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 答案 D B D A B B A C B A 题号 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 答案 B A C A C B A B C C 题号 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 答案 C C A C C D D C D C 题号 112 113 114 答案 G B E 1． instructor instruct instruction 2． management manager 3． stressed stressful 4． objection objective 5．Italy 6．allowable 7．sensible 8．achievable 9． teenager teenage/teen 10．foreigner 11．suggest 12．failure 13． inspiring inspiration 14． surprised surprising 15． important importance 16． we us our ours ourselves 17． stomach stomachs stomachache 18． tooth teeth toothache 19． run ran runny 20． medicine medical 21． describe description 22． patient patience 23． care careful carefully careless carelessly 24． virus viruses 25． injury injuries injure injured 26． ill illness 27． knife knives 28． clear clearly 29． pain painful painless 30． bright brightly brightness 31． safe safely safety 【解析】略 32．medicine 【详解】句意：你应该一天吃三次这种药。“药”对应的英文单词是medicine，为不可数名词，因此填medicine。 33．cough 【详解】句意：丽莎咳嗽咳了一晚上。根据中文提示，咳嗽的名词是cough。故填cough。 34．fever 【详解】句意：护士量了我的体温，说我发烧了。发烧的英语为fever。 35．shock 【详解】句意：当她听到朋友突然生病的消息时，她感到非常震惊。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，需要填入表示“震惊”的名词shock，a great shock意为“极大的震惊”。 36．toothache 【详解】句意：我牙痛，所以我要去看牙医。“牙痛”对应的英文单词是toothache；have a toothache是固定搭配，意为“牙痛”，因此填toothache。 37．environment 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护环境，因为它对我们未来的生活很重要。“环境”对应的英文单词是 environment，为不可数名词，因此填environment。 38．stomachs 【详解】句意：一头牛有四个胃。“胃”对应的英文单词是stomach；句中four后接复数名词，stomach的复数形式为stomachs，因此填stomachs。 39．ourselves 【详解】句意：上个月我们在夏令营玩得很开心。“我们自己”对应的英文单词是ourselves；enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves，因此填ourselves。 40．smoked 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常抽烟，但现在他为了保持健康已经戒掉了。本句话缺少谓语动词，因此空格处需要填动词。表示“吸烟”的动词是smoke。根据“before”可知，这是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。smoke的过去式是规则变化，以e结尾的动词直接在词尾加d，故填smoked。 41．happily/gladly/joyfully 【详解】句意：这对年老的夫妻在公园高兴地散步，谈论着他们开心的记忆。 根据汉语提示“高兴地”可知，需填副词修饰“walked”，填happily/gladly/joyfully均可。 42．safety 【详解】句意：老师总是告诉我们当我们在户外玩耍时安全第一。空后应填名词作宾语从句的主语，根据汉语提示，此处填safety，不可数名词。 43．badly 【详解】句意：他的腿在事故中严重受伤，所以他不得不住院一个月。句中“was hurt”是被动结构，表示“受伤”，空格需要修饰动词过去分词hurt，修饰动词/分词必须用副词，不能用形容词。应填副词形式badly“严重地”。 44．aid 【详解】句意：当有人受伤时，我们应该尽快给他们急救。根据中文提示“救助”及空格前的“first”，确定短语“first aid”（急救），“aid”是不可数名词，无需变化，故填aid。 45．stopped suddenly 【详解】句意：当我注意到地板上的碎玻璃时，我突然停了下来，否则我就踩上去了。根据汉语提示可知，stop suddenly“突然停住”，动词短语；根据“when I noticed the glass on the floor”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式stopped。故填stopped suddenly。 46．harm/damage 【详解】句意：熬夜会损害你的健康。will后接动词原形，“损害”的英文可以用harm或damage，二者均为及物动词，可直接接宾语your health，符合语法和语义要求。 47．extinguisher 【详解】句意：他冲过去拿灭火器。 “灭火器”的固定英文表达为fire extinguisher，句中已给出fire，因此空处需填extinguisher，构成完整短语fire extinguisher。 48．throw 【详解】句意：别把它们扔掉，我们可以把它们送给有需要的孩子。throw“扔”是动词，本句为祈使句否定形式，Don’t后用动词原形。 49．relax 【详解】句意：我们应该学会忙碌一天后放松。learn to do sth表示“学着做某事”，“放松”对应的英文是relax，故空处填动词原形relax。 50．bled 【详解】句意：她醒来时，腿还在流血。“流血”bleed。根据“When she woke up”可知，描述过去的动作，所以用一般过去时描述过去的客观事实，此处应用bled，表示 “她醒来时，腿还在流血（过去的状态）”。 51．stove 【详解】句意：汤正在炉子上煮着。“炉子”，其英文翻译为“stove”，可数名词。定冠词“the”后接可数名词单数表示特指。 52．A 【详解】句意：护士对生病的男孩说：“吃了这药，你会感觉好些的。” 考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。make sb do sth使某人做某事，所以第一空填feel，排除B和C。sick和ill作表语都表“生病的”，但sick作定语表示“生病的”，ill作定语表示“坏的”。故选A。 53．B 【详解】句意：“吃了这个药，它会让你很快感觉更好些。”护士对那个生病的男孩说。 考查非谓语动词及形容词辨析。sick生病的；ill有病的。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，第一空用动词原形；sick可以作定语，ill只能作表语，此处用作定语修饰名词boy。故选B。 54．A 【详解】句意：格林女士不想吃任何东西，因为她正担心她生病的儿子。 考查时态和形容词。is worrying about正在担心，现在进行时；is worried about担心，一般现在时；worried about担心，一般过去时；sick生病的，作定语或者表语；ill生病的，作表语。根据“Mrs.Green doesn’t want eat anything”可知现在没有吃东西，所以是正担心生病的儿子，所以用现在进行时（be doing），排除C和D；；第二空修饰名词，需要形容词作定语，ill不能作定语。故选A。 55．D 【详解】句意：李先生不能吃任何东西，因为他正担心他生病的儿子。 考查现在进行时和形容词。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时“be+动词现在分词”，由于主语是“he”所以应是is worrying，排除AB，由于“ill”只能做表语放在系动词后，不能作定语修饰名词；sick既可以作定语又可以做表语。故选D。 56．B 【详解】句意：“painless”这个词是什么意思？ Full of pain充满疼痛；Without pain没有疼痛；A pain in the body身体上的一处疼痛；A type of ache一种疼痛。在英语构词法中，后缀“-less”常接在名词后表示“无；没有”。因此，名词pain“疼痛”加上后缀-less构成的形容词painless意为“没有疼痛的；无痛的”，与B项Without pain意思一致。 57．D 【详解】句意：鲍勃从他的自行车上摔下来了，背部很疼。 考查名词辨析。hurt伤害；ache疼痛； sore痛处； pain疼痛。have a+身体部位名词接后缀ache；have a sore+身体部位名词；身体部位+be+sore；身体部位+ache/hurt；have a pain+in/on+the身体部位名词。根据题干中的“on his back”，可知此处用pain。故选D。 58．B 【详解】句意：你说过我们的邻居在事故中严重受伤了吗？injure 指意外事故受伤，损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失。hurt指肉体上，精神上或感情上的伤害。根据in the accident可知此处指事故中受伤，故用injure。主语our neighbor与谓语injure之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故选B。 59．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：John的后背和头在一次事故中受伤了。受伤是be injured或者be hurt。故选D。 60．D 【详解】句意：花太多时间玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。 考查形容词短语。根据“Spending too much time playing computer games...our eyes.”可知，玩太多游戏对眼睛有害；be harmful to“对……有害”。故选D。 61．A 【详解】句意：花太多时间玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。 主语“Spending...”是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词用does，does harm to“对……有害”符合句意。be harmful to对……有害，介词应用to而非for，选项D介词错误，选项B、C搭配不当。 62．D 【详解】句意：玩太多的电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。badly表示严重的，不符合题意，故排除C项。is injured for因……而受伤，be harmful to=do harm to对……有害，故A项形式错误；结合句意，玩电脑游戏太多对眼睛不好，故选D。 63．B 【详解】句意：我喜欢周末在图书馆看书。它使我放松。 enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，第一空填动名词reading，排除A和C；make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，第二空填动词原形relax，排除D。 64．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得《镖人：风起大漠》这部电影怎么样？——我认为它是一部令人放松的电影。它让我在忙碌的一周后感到放松。   relaxed感到放松的（修饰人）；relaxing令人放松的（修饰物）。第一个空修饰“movie”（物），应用relaxing；第二个空修饰“me”（人），应用relaxed。 65．A 【详解】句意：—你周末通常怎么放松？—我通常去电影院放松。 do助动词，主语为you，we，they时使用该词；does助动词，主语为he，she和it时使用该词；relax放松，动词原形；relaxed，动词的过去式。本题主语是 you，助动词应用 do，；助动词后接动词原形。应填do；relax。 66．B 【详解】句意：我的父亲度假后看起来很放松。他说海滩是一个令人放松的地方。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，一般用来修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，一般用来修饰人。第一空主语是My father，指人，因此用relaxed来修饰，表示“父亲看起来很放松”；第二空修饰名词place，指物，因此用relaxing来修饰，表示“海滩是一个令人放松的地方”。故选B。 67．B 【详解】句意：——如今，除了体育课外，我们每天有超过40分钟的运动时间。——正如俗语“文明精神，增强体魄”所说，健康的心灵需要健康的身体。 exercise only shapes your body运动只塑造你的身体；a healthy mind needs a healthy body健康的心灵需要健康的身体；we spend too much time on sports我们在运动上花太多时间；we have different ways to keep fit我们有不同的方法保持健康。根据俗语可知，强调精神与身体并重。结合上文每天保证运动时间，此处应体现运动对身心的积极作用。A项只涉及身体，C项认为时间过多，D项强调方式不同，均不符合语境。B项指出健康心灵需要健康身体，契合俗语含义及上下文逻辑。 68．A 【详解】句意：每天保持健康很重要。 考查短语辨析。stay fit保持健康；stay busy保持忙碌；stay sad保持悲伤。句中“keep healthy”意为“保持健康”，与“stay fit”同义。故选A。 69．C 【详解】句意：对我们来说保持健康很重要。我们需要吃健康的食物。 考查形容词的用法。health健康，名词；fit健康的，形容词；healthy健康的，形容词。根据“It’s important for us to keep”可知，第一空指“保持健康”，填形容词fit作表语；第二空修饰名词“food”，填形容词healthy作定语。故选C。 70．B 【详解】句意：昨天在新华路有一场交通事故，幸运的是，没有人受伤。Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地是，副词；Unlucky不幸运的，形容词；Unluckily不幸运地，副词。根据句意nobody was hurt可知，这是幸运的事，故先排除C和D。这个词位于句首，修饰了后面的整句话，故应用副词形式，在句中作状语。故选B。 71．A 【详解】句意：他是个不幸的孩子。但幸运的是，他有一位慈祥的祖母。考查形容词和副词辨析。lucky幸运的，unlucky不幸的；luckily幸运地，unluckily不幸地。but但是，表转折；根据句意语境，可知前句否定，后句肯定，故选A。 72．It’s important to form a good study habit. 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，句子考查It’s +adj+to do sth表示“做某事怎么样”。form动词，养成； a good study habit表示“一个好的学习习惯”。故填It’s important to form a good study habit.“养成好的学习习惯是很重要的。” 73．I relax by listening to music every day 【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I我，作主语；relax放松，作谓语动词；by listening to music通过听音乐，作方式状语；every day每天，作时间状语。故答案为：I relax by listening to music every day我每天通过听音乐来放松”。 74．How do you usually reduce pressure? 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个特殊疑问句。How是疑问词；do是助动词；you“你”，作主语；usually“通常”，作状语；reduce“减少”，作谓语；pressure“压力”，作宾语。故填How do you usually reduce pressure? 75．He exercises to stay healthy 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是肯定句，He作主语，exercise是谓语动词，主语“He”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式exercises；to stay healthy是不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语动词“exercises”，说明锻炼的目的。 76．We should never give up realizing our dreams. 【详解】本句为含有情态动词的陈述句。we意为“我们”，作主语，属于人称代词主格；should意为“应该”，是情态动词，后接动词原形；never意为 “从不”，是频度副词，修饰动词；give up意为“放弃”，作谓语；realizing our dreams意为“实现我们的梦想”，是动名词形式作宾语。 77． When will 【详解】句意：他们什么时候要去徒步旅行？原句划线部分this weekend是时间状语，对时间提问要用特殊疑问词When（什么时候）。原句是一般将来时will go hiking，变疑问句时要把助动词will提到主语they之前，所以第二空填will。故填When；will。 78． How long 【详解】句意：他已经在这里住了十年了。划线部分是“for ten years”，表示一段持续的时间，对时间段提问要用How long“多久”。 79． How do 【详解】句意：我通常通过读书来放松。划线部分by reading books表示方式/手段，对方式提问需要用特殊疑问词how，句首首字母要大写；原句主语是第一人称I，时态为一般现在时，变特殊疑问句时主语变为you，需要借助助动词do来构成。 80． Why does 【详解】句意：他头痛得厉害，因为他昨晚熬夜看了热门电影。划线部分是原因状语从句，提问原因要用疑问词Why；原句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，变疑问句时要借助助动词does，放在主语he之前，后面的实义动词have用原形。故填Why；does。 81． What’s wrong 【详解】句意：我喉咙痛并且咳嗽得很厉害。原句中划线部分是身体不适的症状，对其提问要用固定句型What’s wrong with you?，用于询问对方的身体状况。 82． Is she 【详解】句意：她正在操场上慢跑。本句为现在进行时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需要把be动词提到句首，主语放在be动词之后。原句中的be动词是is，主语是she，因此要把is提前，主语she紧随其后。故填Is；she。 83． don’t like 【详解】句意：我喜欢通过冥想来放松。分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称单数，改为否定句要借助don’t，动词照抄。应填don’t like。 84． haven’t yet 【详解】句意：我已经读过这本书了。原句为现在完成时，变否定句时，需在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven’t；同时already在否定句中要变为yet，其余部分保持不变。 85． didn’t use 【详解】句意：他们过去常常住在老房子里。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词使用原形，used的原形是use。 86． Has finished 【详解】句意：她已经完成了作业。现在完成时的陈述句变一般疑问句，需将助动词“Has”提前至句首，谓语动词“finished”保持过去分词形式，符合一般疑问句的语法规则。故填Has；finished。 87．patient 【详解】原句中“有耐心”是关键词，be动词后面接形容词patient“耐心的”符合句意。 88．environment 【详解】原句中“环境”是关键词，表示“环境”的词语是environment。and连接并列名词environment和views共同作主语。 89． How easy 【详解】句意：互联网让我们的生活变得轻松。改为感叹句时，中心词为形容词“easy”，需用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，此处应填How easy。 90． teaches me a lot 【详解】句意：阅读使我快乐并且教我很多。主语Reading为单数，and连接并列谓语，形式要和makes一致，应用三单形式，“教”对应teach，三单形式为teaches，“我”译为 me，“很多”a lot。 91．hurt yourself 【详解】原句中“伤到自己”是关键词，表示“伤到自己”的短语是hurt oneself。本句是一个祈使句，主语是隐含的“你”，所以反身代词要用yourself。Be careful not to后面接动词原形。 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．A 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．C 101．C 【导语】本文讲述家乡多年来变化巨大，国家发展迅速，作者借读书了解变迁与传统文化，并期盼祖国愈发美好。 92．句意：这里有老旧的房屋和脏乱的道路。 上文“In the past”表明时态为一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，空格后为复数名词“old houses”，be动词需用过去式were。 93．句意：中国正发展得十分迅速。 下文提到诸多伟大发明让生活更便利，能看出国家发展势头很快，fast可以修饰动词developing表示“发展迅速”；slowly“缓慢地”、late“迟地”、early“早早地”，都和文意逻辑相悖。 94．句意：我们可以乘坐高铁舒适地出行。 结合上下文高铁出行的生活体验，乘坐高铁出行体感安逸舒服，comfortably表示“舒适地”，契合出行体验；cheaply“廉价地”、sadly“难过地”、angrily“生气地”，均不符合出行语境。 95．句意：我们可以借助互联网轻点一下就能看遍世界。 with one click是固定搭配，表示“轻点鼠标、一键点击”，符合网络使用语境。 96．句意：好书能开阔我们的眼界、启迪我们的思想。 上文提到阅读是了解过去和现在的好方式，结合读书的益处，open one’s eyes为固定搭配，表示“开阔眼界”，贴合读书的益处；close、shut都表示“关闭”，turn意为“转动”，不符合短语搭配与语境。 97．句意：每当我有空，就坚持阅读。 keep on doing sth.是固定用法，表示“坚持做某事”，其后接动名词形式reading。 98．句意：我了解到了中国的巨大变化和传统文化。 上下文围绕了解国家发展、本土文化展开，此处修饰名词“culture”，traditional表示“传统的”，贴合文化搭配；lazy“懒惰的”、noisy“吵闹的”、quiet“安静的”，不符合语境。 99．句意：我希望我们可以努力学习，让我们的国家变得更加美丽。 空后为形容词比较级“more beautiful”，much可以用来修饰比较级，加强程度；many不能修饰比较级，more本身是比较级，most为最高级，用法均不符合语法规则。 100．句意：过往铭记历史，当下给予机遇，阅读让我们清晰地认识世界。 上文讲读书带来认知提升，阅读能让人看清读懂世界，clear符合文意；boring“无聊的”、strange“陌生的”、unknown“未知的”，都体现不出阅读带来的认知作用。 101．句意：我相信未来将会变得更加美好。 空后是比较级“better”，even可以修饰比较级，意为“甚至、越发”；very、quite、so都只能修饰形容词原级，不能修饰比较级。 102．C 103．C 104．A 105．C 106．C 【导语】本文是格林镇中心医院的医疗记录，详细记录了患者Sarah Hansen的基本信息、就诊时描述的胃痛问题、身体检查情况、诊断结果、医生建议以及就诊费用等内容，旨在为患者的治疗和后续跟踪提供全面的信息依据。 102．根据“Date of visit: May 22nd, 2026”和“Date of birth: April 25th, 2012”，通过计算2026-2012=14，得知Sarah14岁。 103．“Problem Description”部分“Sarah experiences a stomachache after lunch”，明确说明Sarah的问题是胃痛。 104．“Advice”部分明确提到“Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 7 days”，说明Sarah应该饭后服药，每日两次，持续7天。 105．根据“Attention”部分的第3点“If the condition doesn’t improve in a week, return to the hospital”，说明如果一周后病情没有改善，应返回医院。 106．在医疗记录的结尾部分“Cost: Medicine: $200 Service: $70”，明确给出了药品费用和医疗服务费用，所以从医疗记录中可以知道药品的费用。 107．D 108．D 109．C 【导语】本文是一份诊断报告，记录了患者John Black的病情、医嘱及相关费用信息。 107．表格第三行“Problem: Having a stomachache”，说明John患有胃痛。 108．表格倒数第二行“Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan”，说明总费用为230+103+2=335元。 109．表格“Attention:”部分“Take a rest and don’t stay up late.”，说明John应该早睡。 110．D 111．C 112．G 113．B 114．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保护耳朵的重要性以及几种简单有效的护耳方法。 110．第一段前文提到我们做很多事情保护眼睛，空处需要转折引出本文主题——耳朵，D选项“But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.”符合承接上文并引出下文关于保护耳朵的内容。 111．第三段小标题“Keep your ears dry and warm”下，前一句说游泳或洗澡后擦干耳朵，空处应补充具体做法，C选项“If you feel water in your ears, shake your head a little bit.”与后文“This can help you get the water out of your ears”直接对应，说明摇头可以排出耳内积水。 112．第三段后文提到夏天涂防晒霜保护耳朵，空处应补充冬季保护耳朵的做法，G选项“In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.”与前面夏天形成季节对比，使内容更完整。 113．第四段小标题“How to clean your ears”下，空后说明耳屎会自己排出，不要用尖锐物品清理，空处需要点明耳朵有自洁功能，B选项“Usually, our ears clean themselves.”作为段落首句，引出后文的解释，符合逻辑。 114．最后一段小标题“How to use headphones”下，前文说头戴式耳机比入耳式更好，空处需要解释原因，E选项“They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.”说明头戴式耳机的优势，与上文衔接自然。 115．It is a common illness that starts with a sore throat and a headache. 116．240 students. 117．Taking some medicine. 118．He plays basketball with his friends on the weekend and goes to bed early every day. 119．No, I don’t./Yes, I do. I usually drink a lot of water and take some medicine when I have a cold. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了感冒的定义、应对方法和预防建议，同时展示了相关学生调查结果。 115．第一段明确说明：“A cold is a common illness that starts with a sore throat and a headache.”，由此得出感冒的定义。 116．第二段提到：“There is a survey among 1,500 students about their ways to deal with the illness.”，说明参加调查的学生人数是1500；图表I中“See a doctor 16%”显示看医生的学生占比16%，即1500×16%=240人。 117．图表I提到：“Take some medicine 42%...21%...21%...16%”，说明吃药占比42%为最高，最受欢迎的方式是吃药。 118．图表II指出：“He always plays basketball with his friends on the weekend and he goes to bed early every day.”，根据原文直接得出李明预防感冒的做法。 119．本题为开放性问题，根据文中建议结合自身情况作答即可。 120．Last week. 121．They should keep their back straight and hold their head up. 122．He made three videos. They are made for the general public, shop assistants and tourists. 123．Because criminals don't want to be seen. 124．示例：Yes, I'd like to. Because the safety advice in the text is very useful and helpful for people to stay safe in daily life. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Officer Mark Black制作安全相关视频，分别向普通公众、店员和游客分享自我保护建议的内容。 120．首段直接提到了时间信息“Last week”，说明Officer Mark Black制作视频的时间，因此答案是直接信息题。 121．第二段明确给出了保持自信的做法“Keep your back straight and hold your head up”，这是原文中的具体行为描述，直接提取即可。 122．本题需要结合原文信息进行概括。文中提到“Last week, Officer Mark Black made three videos to help people stay safe.”“One of the videos was about body language for the general public.”“Officer Black also had some special advice for shop assistants.”“Finally, he also provided some advice for tourists worried about pickpockets.”，说明他制作了三个视频，面向三类人群：普通公众、店员和游客，答案需要整合这些信息进行回答。 123．第三段直接给出了原因“Criminals don’t want to be seen. If someone enters your shop without looking at you, you need to keep an eye on them.”，说明罪犯不希望被注意到，店员的问候会让他们感到被关注，因此答案可基于原文引述提炼。 124．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中内容，结合这些安全建议的实用性，说明推荐或不推荐的理由，合理作答即可。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $