专题11 短文（说明文）（旅游发展）（通用版）2026年中考英语冲刺书面表达热点话题押题预测

**基本信息** 以“特征分析-逻辑组织-规范表达”为核心，构建说明文写作方法体系，结合旅游发展热点实现知识迁移，提升语言运用与文化表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作类型及话题梳理|1类型+1话题，3篇范文|抓准特征三步法（观察/功能分析/对比）、逻辑顺序组合（空间/时间/功能）、解题四步骤（审题-提纲-布局-检查）|从说明文特征（试题/命题）到方法策略，再到范文应用，形成“概念-方法-实践”链条| |热点题型预测（猜想一）|10道预测题|过渡词分类（并列/转折/顺序等）、高分句型（定语/状语从句、被动语态）|针对日常物品/公共设施等命题，训练“特征描述-功能说明-总结评价”逻辑| |热点题型预测（猜想二）|10道旅游主题题|应用文结构模板（介绍类/倡议书/书信等）、文化元素融入技巧|以旅游发展为载体，实现说明方法向跨文化交际场景迁移|

2026年中考英语书面表热点话题梳理+高频押题预测（通用版） 专题11 短文（说明文）（旅游发展） 写作类型及热点话题的结构化梳理 1 热点话题相关的题型预测 6 猜想一 基于写作类型的命题预测 6 猜想二 基于热点话题的题型预测 23 写作类型及热点话题的结构化梳理 写作类型11：短文（说明文） 考点类别 详细内容 试题特征 核心要求：考查用英语准确描述事物特征、结构、功能或操作流程的能力，要求清晰、有条理。 常见体裁： 1. 事物说明文：介绍物品（如乐器、智能手表）、自然现象（如彩虹、潮汐）、文化符号（如剪纸、青花瓷）。 2. 应用文：包括书信、邮件、演讲稿等，常结合校园生活（如课间休息、学校活动）或社会热点。 典型题目：介绍中国传统乐器、描述净水器工作原理、解释智能手表结构、提议学校活动改变等。 命题特征 常考类型： 1. 日常物品：书包、手机、温度计（侧重材质、颜色、功能）。 2. 公共设施：图书馆、公交站、智能快递柜（侧重布局、流程、便利性）。 3. 自然/文化：彩虹、潮汐、剪纸、对联（侧重成因、工艺、寓意）。 近年趋势： 1. 科技元素提升：AI产品（智能音箱）、环保设备（空气净化器），侧重智能交互与环保理念。 2. 文化对比增加：中西方物品对比（筷子vs刀叉，旗袍vs晚礼服），侧重文化内涵与价值观。 3. 流程说明频现：实验步骤、产品制作（如做蛋糕），侧重操作顺序与注意事项。 答题策略 写作技巧： 1. 抓准特征三步法： 观察法：形状（cylindrical, spherical）、材质（stainless steel, wooden）、颜色（shiny, matte）。 功能分析法：核心功能+附加功能（wireless connectivity, waterproof）。 对比法：与传统物品差异对比。 2. 逻辑顺序组合： 空间顺序：整体→局部（From the outside to the inside...）。 时间顺序：制作流程（First... Next... Then... Finally...）。 功能顺序：主次排列（The most important part is... Secondly...）。 解题步骤： 1. 审题：明确主题、人称、体裁、时态、要点。 2. 列提纲：列出要点，理清思路（通常6个要点）。 3. 布局：采用“总—分—总”三段式结构。 4. 检查：格式、拼写、时态、语态、标点。 关键词句 过渡词： 并列/递进：and, both...and..., what’s more, in addition, also, too. 转折：but, however, while, though. 时间/顺序：first, next, then, finally, when, before, after. 因果/目的：so, because, therefore, in order to, so that. 总结：in a word, in short, generally speaking, all in all. 高分句型结构： 定语从句：...activities which are good for us. 状语从句：...so that we feel more energetic; No matter how..., I know... 主语从句/强调：What I love most is... 被动语态：It is processed by... / The finished product is... 【范文例析】 Smart Speaker: A Helpful Companion The smart speaker has become a popular device in many modern homes. It usually looks like a small cylinder or a sphere, made of plastic or fabric, with a shiny surface and simple buttons on the top. Its functions are amazing. First, it can play music and news whenever you ask. Second, it helps you check the weather and set alarms. Most importantly, it can control other smart home devices, such as lights and curtains, through voice commands. In my opinion, the smart speaker makes our life more convenient and colorful. It saves us time and brings great fun to our daily life. I believe it will be more intelligent in the future. 【范文分析】 1. 结构布局清晰（总-分-总） 第一段（引入与外观）：开门见山指出智能音箱的普及，并利用观察法描述其形状（cylinder, sphere）、材质（plastic, fabric）和外观特征（shiny surface），符合说明文对事物特征描述的要求。 第二段（功能阐述）：采用功能顺序和逻辑连接词（First, Second, Most importantly）层层递进地介绍其核心功能（播放媒体、查询信息）和附加功能（控制家居），条理清晰。 第三段（总结与展望）：使用总结性语句（In my opinion...）评价其对生活的影响（convenient, colorful），并给出简要展望，升华主题。 2. 高分句型与词汇解析 被动语态的使用："It is usually... made of..." 和 "controlled... through voice commands"。在说明文中，被动语态能客观地描述事物的构成和操作方式，是说明文的典型特征。 连接词的运用：使用了 "First,", "Second,", "Most importantly," 等序数词和强调词，使得文章逻辑连贯，层次分明，符合中考作文对“连贯性”的要求。 高级词汇搭配：使用了 "voice commands" (语音指令), "convenient" (便利的), "intelligent" (智能的) 等准确且贴切的词汇，提升了文章的语言档次。 宾语从句："I believe (that) it will be more intelligent..." 增加了句式的多样性，表达了个人的观点。 热点话题11：旅游发展 旅游发展话题相关的应用文写作试题类型 试题类型 适用场景与目的 写作要点与结构提示 介绍类说明文 介绍某一旅游景点、城市或国家的特色、历史、文化或自然风光。 结构：总述（地理位置/总体印象）→ 分述（历史、文化、美食、景点）→ 总结（推荐/感受）。要点：使用客观描述性语言，突出独特性，可适当加入数据或传说故事增强趣味性。 倡议书 倡导文明旅游、环保出行或支持本地旅游发展。 结构：背景/问题（如环境破坏）→ 倡议目的 → 具体倡议内容（分点列出）→ 呼吁行动。要点：语气诚恳有力，使用“should”, “had better”, “it’s our duty to...”等表达建议和责任。 书信/邮件 向朋友介绍旅游经历、推荐旅游目的地或回复关于旅游的咨询。 结构：开头问候 → 主体（分享经历/推荐理由/回答问题）→ 结尾期待或祝福。要点：语言亲切自然，注重细节描写（如天气、美食、感受），可使用“in my opinion”, “I strongly recommend...”等表达个人观点。 调查报告 基于对同学或市民旅游偏好的调查，分析旅游发展趋势或问题。 结构：调查目的/对象 → 调查结果（数据呈现，可用百分比）→ 分析与结论 → 建议。要点：语言严谨客观，善用“according to the survey”, “the majority of...”, “it can be concluded that...”等句式。 演讲稿 在班级或学校活动中发表关于旅游意义、旅游与文化交流等主题的演讲。 结构：开场白（问候/引入话题）→ 主体（论点+论据，如旅游开阔眼界、促进理解）→ 结尾（总结/呼吁/感谢）。要点：语言生动有感染力，多用排比、反问等修辞，开头可设问，结尾可展望未来。 【范文例析】 范文一：介绍类说明文——魅力杭州 Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is a city that blends ancient charm with modern vitality. Located in eastern China, it is world-famous for the breathtaking West Lake, whose beauty has inspired poets and artists for centuries. The city is also a hub of tea culture, being the birthplace of Longjing tea. Visitors can stroll along the lake, explore ancient temples like Lingyin Temple, and enjoy the delicate Hangzhou cuisine. Hangzhou is not just a tourist destination; it's a place where history comes alive and nature greets the city. It’s truly a paradise on earth. 【范文分析】 结构清晰：开篇点明地理位置与总体印象（“blends ancient charm with modern vitality”），中间分述西湖、茶文化、美食与古迹，结尾升华主题，称其为“人间天堂”。 词汇亮点：使用了“breathtaking”, “inspired”, “hub”, “delicate”等高级词汇，提升了文章档次。 句式多样：包含非限制性定语从句（“whose beauty...”）和并列结构（“stroll..., explore..., enjoy...”），使表达流畅自然。 文化融入：巧妙融入“Longjing tea”和“Lingyin Temple”等具体文化符号，内容充实。 范文二：倡议书——做文明游客 Dear fellow students, As tourism develops, more of us are traveling to enjoy different cultures. However, uncivilized behaviors, like littering or damaging historic sites, are becoming a problem. To protect our environment and cultural heritage, I call on everyone to be a civilized tourist. First, always respect local customs and traditions. Second, keep the environment clean—take your trash with you. Third, protect historic sites—don’t carve on them or climb on restricted areas. Remember, every small action counts. Let’s travel responsibly and leave only footprints! Let’s make every journey a beautiful memory for both us and the places we visit. 【范文分析】 格式规范：开头有称呼（Dear fellow students），结尾有落款（隐含），符合倡议书格式。 逻辑严密：先指出问题（不文明行为），再提出倡议（“I call on everyone...”），接着分点说明具体做法（First, Second, Third），最后总结呼吁。 语气得体：使用“call on”, “remember”, “let’s”等词，语气诚恳有力，具有号召力。 实用性强：提出的建议（尊重习俗、保护环境、爱护古迹）具体可行，贴近学生生活。 范文三：书信/邮件——推荐成都之旅 Dear Li Ming, I hope you’re doing well! I just returned from an amazing trip to Chengdu, and I can’t wait to tell you about it. Chengdu is a city full of life and charm. The most unforgettable part was visiting the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Seeing the cute pandas was a dream come true! Besides pandas, the food is incredible. Hotpot and Mapo Tofu are spicy but delicious. The people there are also very friendly. I highly recommend you visit Chengdu next summer. You’ll love it! Write back soon and let me know your plans. Best wishes, Li Hua 【范文分析】 书信格式：包含开头问候、正文、结尾祝福和署名，格式完整。 内容具体：围绕“推荐成都”这一核心，具体提到了熊猫基地、美食（火锅、麻婆豆腐）和人文（友善的人们），细节丰富，说服力强。 情感真挚：使用“amazing”, “unforgettable”, “dream come true”, “love it”等表达强烈情感的词，让推荐更具感染力。 语言地道：运用了“I can’t wait to...”, “besides”, “highly recommend”等常用口语化表达，符合书信交流的自然语境。 热点话题相关的题型预测 猜想一 基于写作类型的命题预测 1．每个人都有自己的业余爱好。假如你是李华，英语课上老师让大家谈论各自的业余爱好，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下面表格的内容提示，介绍自己的业余爱好。词数80~100。（思路点拨：人称：第一人称 文体：说明文） My hobby Everyone has his own hobby.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假如你的朋友汤姆遇到了一些困惑，请根据提示，写一篇短文，表明他的困惑及解决措施。 Problems Possible solutions too heavy eat less junk food and more vegetables; do more exercise always late for school don’t stay up late; buy an alarm clock had a fight with his best friend have a talk with... 思路点拨： 1. 文体：说明文。 2. 时态：以一般现在时为主。 3. 人称：以第三人称为主。 4. 要点提示：开篇点题，说明汤姆有三个问题；然后分别叙述他的问题及解决方法；最后提出希望，希望他能够尽快解决问题。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．请以 “New Year, New Me” 为题，写一篇说明文。要求结合新年假期的契机，说明如何通过具体的计划与行动实现自我提升、开启全新状态。 要求： 1. 书写工整，逻辑清晰，说明有条理，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等个人信息； 3. 需明确说明提升目标、具体行动步骤及预期效果。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．在日常生活中，科技改变了我们日常生活的方方面面，它使我们的沟通更加高效紧密、学习更加个性多样、生活更加便捷智能、医疗更加精准先进……。请你以 “Technology and our Life” 为题，选择其中的一个方面，谈谈你对科技影响生活的看法，简要给出理由并举例说明。文章不少于60词。 t要点提示： (1) What aspect of your life has been influenced by technology? (2) What do you think of the influence? Why? (注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) Technology and our Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．月是故乡明，无论在哪里，我们心中最美的永远是我们的家乡。请以“My hometown”为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文介绍自己的家乡。要点如下： 时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称、第二人称 语篇类型：说明文 My hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.说到小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面，活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚的小狗？这些可爱的动物让我们的生活丰富多彩。你最喜欢的动物是什么呢？请以“My Favourite Pet”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。写作要点如下： 人称：第三人称为主 语篇类型：说明文 时态：一般现在时 Z1. What’s your pet like? Z2. How do you get along with it? Z3. Should we care about animals? Step 1 谋篇布局指导 开头：引出话题 My favourite pet is... 中间：介绍猫的外貌特征、习性和性格特点 ①My cat has... ②She weighs about… ③She is good at..., so there aren’t... ④She likes... and... in the sun. ⑤Every day when..., I like playing with her. 结尾：总结全文 ①She is my best friend. ②I will take good care of/ look after her till the end. Step 2 高阶表达应用 1 She is good at catching mice. There aren’t any mice in my house. (用连词so升格) ____________________________________________________ 2 I like playing with her. (增加时间状语，扩写句子) ______________________________________________________ Step 3 佳作展示 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．假如你是李华，你的朋友Grace即将来你的城市，你想向她介绍有关你家乡的情况，例如学校、餐厅、电影院、博物馆、景点等等。请以“The best in my town”为题写一篇文章。 要求： 1. 请补全题目； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校的名称； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【审题指导】 1. 审体裁：说明文； 2. 审人称：第一人称和第三人称； 3. 审时态：一般现在时。 【写作模板】 The best__________ in my town My hometown is a beautiful town. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love my town. 9．很多同学在假期会选择通过看电视来放松自己，请以“My favorite TV program”为题，根据下列要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的电视节目。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么； 2. 你多久观看它一次； 3. 你喜欢它的理由是什么。 要求： 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 词数80左右。 【审题指导】 1. 审体裁：说明文； 2. 审人称：第一、三人称； 3. 审时态：一般现在时。 【写作模板】 My favorite TV program 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9．你喜欢吃三明治吗？你知道如何制作三明治吗？亲手为自己做一份三明治吧！下面是所需材料(ingredients)。 1. two pieces of bread 2. two spoons of butter 3. one onion 4. one tomato 5. three pieces of turkey 6. one spoon of relish (调味品) 要求：1. 短文要用到题目中所给的材料； 2.词数80左右。 【审题指导】 1.审体裁：说明文； 2.审人称：第一人称和第二人称； 3.审时态：一般现在时。 【写作模板】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．最近联合国教科文组织 (the UNESCO) 宣布将中国的春节列入世界非物质文化遗产名录 (the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage)。为了庆祝这一重要时刻， 你所在的社区向居民们征集在社区内传播春节文化的活动方案，诸如，举办春节美食分享会、春节故事演讲比赛、制作传统手工艺品 (handicrafts）如窗花剪纸和红灯笼、写福字 (write the Chinese character Fu)、贴春联 (paste the Spring Festival couplets)、表演舞龙 (dragon dances) 或舞狮等等。你作为一名社区志愿者，请设计至少二种活动，并结合自己的擅长和活动的意义说明理由。 说明：文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1． My hobby Everyone has his own hobby. Mine is playing the piano. When I was five years old, I attended a concert and became deeply interested in the piano. Since then, I have started my musical journey. Now, I take lessons on weekends and spend two hours practicing every day, no matter how busy I am. Playing the piano brings me a lot of happiness and a sense of success. Besides, I have made many friends who share the same interest as me. In a word, playing the piano makes my life colorful and meaningful. [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文。描述兴趣起源用一般过去时，描述现状及收获用一般现在时。 明确要点：爱好名称（弹钢琴）、起源（5岁听音乐会）、过程（周末上课及每日练习）、收获（快乐、成功感、结交好友）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 ¶注意事项：词数在80~100之间；注意时态切换。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用给出的开头句，点明爱好。 主体段：先说明爱好的起源（Reason），再描述学习的过程（Process）。 结尾段：总结爱好的收获（Harvest），升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好的起源 核心表达：attend a concert参加音乐会；become deeply interested in…对……产生浓厚兴趣； 要点二：学习的过程 具体描述：take lessons on weekends周末上课；spend two hours practicing every day每天花两小时练习；no matter how busy I am无论我有多忙。 要点三：爱好的收获 情感表达：bring me happiness带来快乐；a sense of success成功感。 社交拓展：make friends with similar interests结识志趣相投的朋友；share the same interest有着共同的兴趣。 总结提升：make my life colorful and meaningful使我的生活多彩且有意义。 2． Tom has three problems. First, he is too heavy. He should eat less junk food and more vegetables. Also, doing exercise every day will help him. Second, he is always late for school. He mustn’t stay up late. Buying an alarm clock can wake him up early. Third, he had a fight with his best friend. He needs to have a talk with his friend to solve it. I hope he can solve these problems soon. [总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：开篇点明汤姆的三个问题，分述问题及解决措施，结尾表达希望。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起说明汤姆有三个问题； 第二步，并列说明三个问题及对应解决措施； 第三步，结尾表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①junk food垃圾食品 ②be late for迟到 ③have a fight with与……打架 [高分句型] ①Buying an alarm clock can wake him up early. (动名词作主语) ②I hope he can solve these problems soon. (宾语从句) 3． New Year, New Me The New Year holiday is the perfect time to hit the reset button and start self-improvement. My two clear goals are to build better health and sharpen my study skills. To stay fit, I will exercise for 30 minutes daily, choosing fun ways like jogging or playing basketball. For study, I will read educational books for one hour every evening and take quick notes. These small but steady actions will make me more energetic and knowledgeable. With determination, I’m ready to greet a brand-new me in the coming year. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“新年新自我”展开，点明新年是重启自我、提升自己的好时机，制定了改善健康和提升学习技能两大目标及具体行动，表达迎接全新自我的决心，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明新年假期是重启自我、开启自我提升的绝佳时机，引出自己的两大目标； 第二步，分别阐述目标对应的具体行动：每天锻炼30分钟，选择慢跑、打篮球等有趣的方式来保持健康；每晚阅读一小时的益智书籍并随手做笔记来提升学习技能； 第三步，说明这些微小但持续的行动能带来的改变，表达以坚定的决心迎接全新自我的态度。 [亮点词汇] ①hit the reset button按下重启键 ②self-improvement自我提升 ③steady actions持续的行动 [高分句型] ①The New Year holiday is the perfect time to hit the reset button and start self-improvement.（动词不定式作后置定语） ②To stay fit, I will exercise for 30 minutes daily, choosing fun ways like jogging or playing basketball.（不定式作目的状语；现在分词短语作伴随状语） 4． Technology and our Life    Technology makes our communication more efficient. In the past, sending a letter took days. Now, we can chat with friends instantly through phones and apps like WeChat. We can send messages quickly if we need. It is very convenient because we can keep in touch with friends anytime. I think technology helps us share ideas easily. This makes our life better. [总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确主题，选择“沟通”方面，直接点明科技使沟通更高效。 第二步：举例说明，用手机发消息为例，解释便捷性。 第三步：总结观点，强调科技对生活的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient方便的 ②keep in touch with与……保持联系 [高分句型] ①It is very convenient because we can keep in touch with friends anytime. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) ②I think technology helps us share ideas easily. (省略that的宾语从句) 5． My hometown My hometown is a beautiful modern city. It is to the north of the Yangtze River. It is quiet. The air is fresh. There are many green trees and colourful flowers. We can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers. People here are friendly and helpful. You will get a warm welcome wherever you go. You can travel around the city by bus or by underground. Both are cheap and fast. I think my hometown is very beautiful. I like it. I hope it will be better and you can come to visit it some day. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示内容，介绍自己的家乡，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己家乡位置； 第二步，介绍家乡的自然、人文及交通； 第三步，抒发感想，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①the north of……的北部 ②hear the birds sing听鸟儿唱歌 ③by underground 乘地铁 [高分句型] ①There are many green trees and colourful flowers.（there be句型） ②I hope it will be better and you can come to visit it some day.（宾语从句） 6. She is good at catching mice, so there aren’t any mice in my house. Every day when I get home after school, I like playing with her. My Favourite Pet My favourite pet is a cat. She brings me much happiness every day. My cat has short, grey fur and white paws. Her eyes are green and she is quite small. She weighs about two kilograms. She is good at catching mice, so there aren’t any mice in my house. She also catches a lot of mice in my neighbours’ houses. She likes eating fish and sleeping in the sun. She is usually very friendly and quiet. Every day when I get home after school, I like playing with her. She is my best friend. I will take good care of her till the end. 【解析】 句意：她擅长捉老鼠。我的房子里一只老鼠也没有。整体来看，两句话存在因果关系，使用“so”连接两个句子，即因为“她擅长捉老鼠”，所以“我的房子里一只老鼠也没有”。故填She is good at catching mice, so there aren’t any mice in my house. 句意：我喜欢和她玩。根据题目要求添加时间状语，可使用when引导时间状语从句，表示为“每天当我放学回家的时候，我喜欢和她玩”，从句时态一般现在时，主语I，get home“到家”，after school“放学”，every day“每天”，故填Every day when I get home after school, I like playing with her. [总体分析] ①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。需要详细描绘猫的外貌、习性和与猫相处的日常等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明最喜欢的动物是猫，并介绍自己拥有一只宠物猫； 第二步，具体描述猫的外貌特征、猫的能力和喜好、讲述与猫的日常相处； 第三步，结尾强调猫是最好的朋友，并表示会照顾好它。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②a lot of许多 [高分句型] ①Every day when I get home after school, I like playing with her. (when引导时间状语从句) 7． The best places in my town My hometown is a beautiful town. Let me tell you the best places in my town. The best school is No.1 Middle School because it is the most beautiful. The best supermarket is New Century Supermarket because it has the best things and the best service. The best restaurant is Swan Restaurant because it has the most delicious food and it is the cleanest. The best clothes store is Fashion Kids because it has the best quality clothes and it plays the nicest music. The best cinema is Sunshine Cinema because it has the most comfortable seats and big screens. I love my town. [总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇说明文。 时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 提示：写作句式已给出，考生应注意每一条最好的后面都要有具体的原因，且原因要言之有物，令人信服。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“让我给你介绍一些我家乡最好的地方”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“最好的学校、超市、饭店、服装店、电影院”几个方面给出最好的原因。 第三步，书写结语。表达“我爱我的家乡”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] service 服务 quality 质量 comfortable 舒服的 [高分句型] The best clothes store is Fashion Kids because it has the best quality clothes and it plays the nicest music.（because引导原因状语从句） 8． My favorite TV program My name is Li Hua. Now let me tell you something about my favorite TV program. My favorite TV program is Human and Nature. I watch it every evening with my brother. I like this TV program because it is really interesting. I can also learn a lot from it. The program tells us some stories and the living habits about animals and plants. Some animals in the program are so funny that they always make me laugh. And I also get to know that animals and plants are our friends. We must protect them. Human and Nature is a good TV program. It’s my favorite TV show. [整总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明自己最喜欢的电视节目； 第二步，介绍自己观看的频率以及喜欢的原因； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①learn from向……学习 ②tell sb stories讲故事 ③get to know开始知道 [高分句型] ①Some animals in the program are so funny that they always make me laugh.（结果状语从句） 9． Do you like sandwiches? I like them very much. Do you know how to make a turkey sandwich? Let’s have a try. First, check all the ingredients and put two spoons of butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up an onion and a tomato. Add them to the bread. Then, add three pieces of turkey and put one spoon of relish on the turkey. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. The great turkey sandwich is ready and we can enjoy it now. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出主题； 第二步，详细阐述三明治的制作过程； 第三步，表达感受，结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ①cut up切碎； ②add... to...把……加入……； [高分句型] Do you know how to make a turkey sandwich?（特殊疑问词后跟不定式） 10． As a community volunteer, I am excited to propose two activities to celebrate the inclusion of Chinese New Year in the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. These activities will help spread the rich traditions of Chinese New Year within our community. One of the best ways to experience a culture is through its food. I propose organizing a Chinese New Year Food Sharing Event where community members can bring their favorite traditional dishes, such as dumplings, rice cakes, and spring rolls. Another activity is a workshop for making traditional Chinese handicrafts, such as paper-cutting. This workshop can include both elderly residents, who can share their knowledge and skills, and children. In the end, by participating in these events, residents can gain a deeper understanding of the traditions and values associated with this important festival. Let’s come together to celebrate our rich cultural heritage! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意至少设计两种活动，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍两个传播春节文化的活动方案； 第三步，说明该活动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① one of the best ways 最好的方法之一 ② propose doing 提议做某事 ③ associated with 与……相关 [高分句型] ① I propose organizing a Chinese New Year Food Sharing Event where community members can bring their favorite traditional dishes, such as dumplings, rice cakes, and spring rolls. (where引导的定语从句) ② This workshop can include both elderly residents, who can share their knowledge and skills, and children. (who引导的定语从句) 猜想二 基于热点话题的题型预测 1．假如你是刘可，你的外国朋友Mike对中国的自然景观很感兴趣，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，向他介绍中国著名的旅游景点——黄果树瀑布。 提示：1. 位于贵州省安顺市，是亚洲第一大瀑布：高77.8米，宽101米； 2. 它的名字来源于当地的一种植物——黄果树（the Yellow Fruit Tree）； 3. 游客们可以从不同的位置欣赏瀑布的壮丽景色； 4. 参观黄果树瀑布的最佳时间是6月到9月； 5. 黄果树瀑布属于喀斯特（karst）地貌，是一个自然奇观，也是一种视觉享受。 Dear Mike, I’m excited to share one of China’s most amazing natural wonders, Huangguoshu Waterfall with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Ke 2．假设你是李华，最近收到你的笔友Peter的一封来信。请根据来信内容予以答复。 Hi, Li Hua, I’m glad to tell you I plan to visit China in summer, but I really don’t know which city is my best choice. I’m going to stay in China for a week. Would you please help me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Peter 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含表格中所有内容，并做适当发挥； 3. 词数100词左右 （文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email and know you’re planning a trip to China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3．假如你是李华，今天你们学校组织了一次春游活动。在公园里，你想写一封信寄给你的好朋友Jenny，和她分享你的喜悦之情。请根据图片内容来写信，内容包括。 1. 去公园的交通方式，路上花费的时间。 2. 天气情况，大家正在做的事情。 3. 你的感受。 要求：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：植树plant trees   搭帐篷set up the tent    望远镜telescope Dear Jenny, How’s it going with you? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 4．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国黄山风景迷人，因此暑假要来旅游。请你写一封回信，根据下图介绍黄山的美景。 要求：1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 70词左右。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit Mount Huang in China. I’m sure you will have a good time there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5．随着人们生活条件的改善，越来越多的人选择假期出去旅游。你热爱旅游吗？你有难忘的旅游经历吗？请你与大家分享你最难忘的旅游经历。要求词数60左右，文中不得出现真实姓名。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。内容包括以下几点： 1.旅行的时间、地点和交通方式； 2.旅行经历（两件做过的事及感受）； 3.下个假期你想去的地方。 My Trip Nowadays, more and more people like going for a trip on vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．随着网络和人工智能 (AI) 的不断进步，如今旅游有了两种热门选择：“云游 (Online travel)”和“实地旅行 (On-site travel)”。“云游”借助网络，让我们足不出户就能饱览世界各地的美景；而“实地旅行”则是亲身前往心仪之地，感受当地的风土人情。这两种方式各有魅力，那你更倾向于哪一种呢？请以“My Way of Travelling”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 陈述你的选择并说明原因； 2. 分享一次令你印象深刻的相关旅行： 3. 谈谈你的感悟。 注意事项： 1. 词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 My Way of Travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．假如你是李华，你从网上看到外国网友Sam发帖计划来中国旅行，恳请中国网友推荐一处风景绝美的好去处。请你从下面给出的两项推荐中任选其一，并说明理由，回帖向Sam推荐。词数80左右。 Gulangyu (Xiamen) Mount Huangshan (Anhui) Mount Huangshan Location: In the southwest of Xiamen Size: About 1. 88 square kilometers Wonders: Sunlight Rock; Shuzhuang Garden Location: In the south of Anhui Height: About 1865 meters high Wonders: pines; rocks; the sea of clouds 注意事项：1. 须包含提示信息，可适当发挥；开头结尾不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； Dear Sam, I’m happy to know that you’re taking a trip to China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 8．旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔眼界，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。紧张忙碌的初中生活即将过去，请你以“The place I want to visit”为题。写篇英语短文，说明你要去哪个地方，为什么去以及要在那个地方做些什么。 写作要求： (1) 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名等)； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯、书写工整； (3) 词数不少于80词 The place I want to visit _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．春和景明，万物生长。我校正在举行“悦享春日假期”宣传活动，通过征集学生们春日假期活动征文的形式，将家乡苏州的景色、名胜、文化等特色进行推广。请以“Fun in my hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，向你的外地友人介绍家乡的美。内容必须包括以下几点： 1. 介绍家乡苏州城市 (地理位置，气候)； 2. 介绍人们春日的活动 (至少介绍两点，如寻味古典园林，漫步千年古镇，畅游金鸡湖)； 3. 你对家乡的感受和想法 (对苏州家乡未来的期待)。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 2. 词数在100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Fun in my hometown My hometown is a beautiful place, especially in spring. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．成都是一座有丰富传统文化的城市。为了让更多外国人了解成都，学校将在英语周举办“我为成都代言”的英语征文活动。请根据下面内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 需全面体现图示内容，可适当拓展； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数：80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1． Dear Mike, I’m excited to share one of China’s most amazing natural wonders, Huangguoshu Waterfall with you. It lies in Anshun, Guizhou. As the largest waterfall in Asia, it is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. Its name comes from a local plant called the Yellow Fruit Tree. Visitors can enjoy the fantastic view from different places. The best time to visit is from June to September. Belonging to karst landform, it is not only a natural wonder but also a visual feast. I hope you can see it one day. Yours, Liu Ke 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇书信，用一般现在时 明确要点：详细介绍黄果树瀑布的相关信息 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言表达要流畅自然，符合书信的格式规范，内容要完整准确地传达关于黄果树瀑布的信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，引出要介绍的对象——黄果树瀑布 主体段：详细介绍黄果树瀑布的相关信息 结尾段：表达希望对方能去观赏的愿望 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：详细介绍黄果树瀑布的相关信息 相关信息：lies in Anshun, Guizhou/77.8 meters high/101 meters wide/ best time to visit/karst landform/a visual feast 考点二：表达去观赏的愿望 期望：hope you can see it one day 2． Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email and know you’re planning a trip to China. I strongly advise you to choose my city — Sanya in Hainan. Sanya is in the south of Hainan Island, a beautiful coastal city with blue seas and soft beaches. It’s known as “China’s Hawaii” for its warm weather all year round. You can swim, surf in the clear sea, walk on the white sand of Yalong Bay, and taste fresh seafood. The best thing is that I live here. I can be your guide to take you to all the fun places. Most importantly, we’ve known each other through e-mails for two years. I can’t wait to see you. I’m sure you’ll have an amazing time in Sanya if you come. Please write back to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐城市、特色活动、特色美食、陪伴优势 确定人称：第二人称（you）与第一人称（I/my）结合 注意事项：围绕“给 Peter 的中国旅行建议”展开，语言友好自然 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达得知对方计划来华旅行的喜悦，直接提出推荐到三亚旅行 主体段：分点说明推荐理由（海滨活动、特色美食、本地陪伴） 结尾段：表达对对方旅行的美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐城市 城市选择：Sanya 推荐理由：a beautiful coastal city/blue seas and soft beaches/China’s Hawaii/warm weather all year round等 要点二：海滨活动 活动选择：swim/surf in the sea/walk on the white sand of Yalong Bay等 要点三：特色美食 美食选择：fresh local seafood，点明三亚海鲜的新鲜度 要点四：本地陪伴 向导服务：be your guide 细节描述：I live here/can show you around all the fun places/have known each other for two years等 3． Dear Jenny, How’s it going with you? Our school organized a spring trip today. We went to the park by bus, and it took us about half an hour to get there. It’s sunny and warm, perfect for outdoor activities. Look! Some students are planting trees near the trees. Some are setting up the tent to have a rest. A group of students are having a picnic on the grass. A girl is drawing pictures of the beautiful scenery, and a boy is watching birds with a telescope. Everyone is enjoying themselves. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体记叙文，以第一人称（I）为主，用一般现在时和现在进行时描述春游活动 明确要点：交通方式与时间、天气、大家正在进行的活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出春游话题 主体段：分别描述交通方式与时间、天气、大家正在做的事情 结尾段：表达感受并期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通方式与时间 交通方式：by bus/on foot/by bike等 时间表达：morning/afternoon/evening 要点二：天气情况 天气描述：sunny/warm/windy等 示例：It’s sunny and warm today. 要点三：大家正在做的事情 事情：Some students are planting trees./Some are setting up the tent./Some are having a picnic./A girl is drawing pictures./A boy is watching birds with a telescope. 其他：Some are taking photos/flying kites等 要点四：你的感受 感受表达：happy/excited/relaxed等 4． Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit Mount Huang in China. I’m sure you will have a good time there. Mount Huang is in the south of Anhui Province in East China. It is famous for its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes, a wonderful sea of clouds, and relaxing hot springs. There are several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huang. You can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car. You can also enjoy an amazing view from the top. Yours, Li Hua 写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍黄山的位置、特色景观、可参与的活动，词数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称结合（I/you） 注意事项：语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯，符合书信格式，不得出现真实信息，语气友好自然   [第二步：构思布局] 主体段结构： 先介绍黄山的位置，再说明它的特色景观，最后介绍可以参与的活动，逻辑清晰，层层递进   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍黄山的位置 in the south of Anhui Province/in East China/one of the most amazing mountains It lies in the south of Anhui./Huangshan is located in eastern China.   要点二：说明黄山的特色景观 famous for/pine trees and rocks in strange shapes/sea of clouds/relaxing hot springs/a white wonderland It is well-known for its unique natural scenery./The mountain is famous for its beautiful views of clouds and rocks.   要点三：介绍可以参与的活动 enjoy the beauty/walk up paths and steps/take a cable car/enjoy an amazing view/stay overnight/watch the sunrise or sunset You can hike to the top to see the sunrise./Taking photos of the beautiful scenery is a popular activity there.   5． My Trip Nowadays, more and more people like going for a trip on vacation. I like going for a trip, too. Last year I went to Beijing with my parents by plane. After we reached Beijing, we visited the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and many places of interest. I took many photos. And I tried Beijing Duck. Last, I bought many gifts for my friends. In a word, it was an excellent trip. Next year, I plan to go to Thailand. How about you? 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一则材料作文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍一次旅游经历，包括时间、地点和交通方式，在旅行中做过的两件事及感受，并介绍下个假期想去的地方 确定人称：以第一人称I为主 注意事项：包含所有要点，词数60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出主题 主体段：具体介绍旅游的时间、地点和交通方式，在旅行中做过的两件事 结尾段：谈旅游感受并介绍未来的旅游计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅游的基本信息 时间：last year/last summer holiday/on a sunny day等 地点：Beijing/Mount Tai/the Yellow River等 交通方式：by plane/by train/by car等 要点二：旅游中做的件事情 visited/many places of interest/took many photos/tried Beijing Duck/bought many gifts 要点三：谈感受，并介绍旅游计划 感受：an excellent trip/relaxing/meaningful等 计划：plan to/make a plan for等 6． My Way of Travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose on-site travel as my favorite way. It allows me to touch nature and experience local cultures. Unlike online travel, I can breathe fresh air and taste delicious local snacks. Last summer, I visited Xi’an with my friends. Walking on the ancient City Wall and looking at the old buildings, I felt the history under my feet. It was much more exciting than just watching videos at home. This trip broadened my horizons and taught me a lot about history. In my opinion, on-site travel makes my life more colourful. As the saying goes, “Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.” I love being on the road. [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，主要使用一般现在时陈述观点与感悟，叙述过去经历使用一般过去时 明确要点：陈述选择及原因、分享一次具体的旅行经历、谈谈感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数100左右；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用开头句并点明选择“实地旅行”，从亲身体验、自然和美食角度说明原因 主体段：分享一次具体的旅行经历 (如去西安看古城墙)，对比实地旅行与线上旅行的不同感受 结尾段：总结感悟，点明实地旅行带来的益处，并引用名言升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择及原因 具体表达：on-site travel/touch nature/experience local cultures/breathe fresh air/taste delicious local snacks/favorite/real world等 要点二：旅行经历 经历分享：last summer/visited Xi’an/with my friends/ancient City Wall/old buildings/felt the history/exciting/watch videos at home/deep impression等 要点三：感悟评价 心情感悟：broadened my horizons/taught me a lot/makes my life more colourful/Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books/on the road/meaningful/wonderful等 7． Dear Sam,     I’m happy to know that you’re taking a trip to China. I strongly recommend Gulangyu to you. It lies in the southwest of Xiamen, and is about 1.88 square kilometers in size. It is a beautiful quiet island with wonderful sights. Two top attractions you can’t miss are Sunlight Rock and Shuzhuang Garden. Walking along the island, you can enjoy soft sea wind and tasty local food. The people on the island are very friendly to tourists. It’s perfect for a relaxing trip. I hope you have a wonderful trip here!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Yours, Li Hua 写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时 确定要点：鼓浪屿的位置、面积、景点 确定人称：单数第三人称 注意事项：须包含提示信息，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：导入正文 主体段：介绍鼓浪屿的位置、面积、景点 结尾段：表达祝福 第三步：要点展开 要点：鼓浪屿的位置、面积、景点 位置：lies in/ the southwest of等 面积：1.88 square kilometers in size… 景点：beautiful quiet island / with wonderful sights top attractions /Walking along the island/ enjoy soft sea wind and tasty local food.… 8． The place I want to visit Beijing, the capital of China, is the place that I want to visit. Beijing is a famous city with a long history. There are many places of great interest there. I want to go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag. There are a lot of museums which can open up my eyes. Besides, I want to visit the famous universities there. That will encourage me to study harder in high school. I’m looking forward to going there. I’m sure I’ll have a good time. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：① 点明想要去的具体地点；② 说明想去该地点的原因；③ 介绍计划在该地点做的活动 确定人称：以第一人称I为主 注意事项：文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息；行文需通顺连贯；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山点题，说明自己最想去的地点 主体段：阐述想去该地的原因，介绍计划在当地开展的活动 结尾段：总结升华，表达对旅行的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 原因：famous/with a long history/many places of great interest/the capital of/historical buildings/beautiful scenery/delicious local snacks等 计划活动：go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag/visit the famous universities/climb the Great Wall/taste local food/experience different cultures/buy gifts for family and friends等 9． Fun in my hometown My hometown is a beautiful place, especially in spring. It lies in the east of China, with warm and wet weather all year round. Spring is the best season here, as flowers bloom everywhere and the air smells fresh. People here enjoy many fun activities in spring. Some love walking in the classical gardens, where they can see old pavilions and green trees. Others like taking a boat trip on the lake, feeling the soft wind on their faces. I feel so lucky to live here. I hope my hometown will keep its beauty and welcome more visitors in the future. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，围绕家乡春日风光与活动展开介绍 明确要点：介绍家乡的地理位置与气候，描述春日特色活动，表达对家乡的感受与未来期待 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点明家乡春日格外美丽，介绍家乡的地理位置与气候特点 主体段：介绍家乡人们春日的特色活动，如漫步古典园林、乘船游湖等 结尾段：表达对家乡的喜爱，说明对家乡未来的美好期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡的基本情况与春日氛围 地理位置：lies in the east of China/located in the east of China 气候特点：warm and wet weather/mild and pleasant climate 春日氛围：flowers bloom everywhere/the air smells fresh 要点二：家乡春日的特色活动 活动一：walking in the classical gardens/see old pavilions and green trees/visiting ancient towns 活动二：taking a boat trip on the lake/feeling the soft wind on their faces/hiking by the lake 要点三：对家乡的感受与未来期待 个人感受：feel so lucky to live here/love the beauty of my hometown 未来期待：keep its beauty and welcome more visitors/become a better place to live 10．   Chengdu is a city with rich traditional culture.   The giant panda, China’s national symbol, lives here and wins people’s hearts around the world. The cute pandas have become a symbol of Chengdu’s charm. Chengdu people love drinking tea and chatting in teahouses, which shows their slow and relaxing lifestyle. Besides, delicious food like hot pot also attract many visitors. And Sichuan Opera, with its amazing face-changing shows, is a traditional art form you can’t miss in Chengdu.   I’m proud of my city. Welcome to Chengdu to feel its charm! 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍成都的传统文化，包括中国符号（熊猫）、生活方式（茶文化）、其他特色（美食/川剧） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括成都的文化特点，引出主题 主体段：分别介绍图示的三个要点（熊猫、茶文化、其他特色） 结尾段：总结感受，发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中国符号 特点作用：China’s national symbol/lives in Chengdu/loved by people worldwide/national treasure/symbol of peace and friendships 要点二：生活方式 特点活动：drink tea in teahouses/chat with friends/slow and relaxing lifestyle/enjoy leisure time 要点三：其他特色 代表事物：delicious food/Sichuan opera/local snacks/Dujiangyan/ancient buildings 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语书面表热点话题梳理+高频押题预测（通用版） 专题11 短文（说明文）（旅游发展） 写作类型及热点话题的结构化梳理 1 热点话题相关的题型预测 6 猜想一 基于写作类型的命题预测 6 猜想二 基于热点话题的题型预测 14 写作类型及热点话题的结构化梳理 写作类型11：短文（说明文） 考点类别 详细内容 试题特征 核心要求：考查用英语准确描述事物特征、结构、功能或操作流程的能力，要求清晰、有条理。 常见体裁： 1. 事物说明文：介绍物品（如乐器、智能手表）、自然现象（如彩虹、潮汐）、文化符号（如剪纸、青花瓷）。 2. 应用文：包括书信、邮件、演讲稿等，常结合校园生活（如课间休息、学校活动）或社会热点。 典型题目：介绍中国传统乐器、描述净水器工作原理、解释智能手表结构、提议学校活动改变等。 命题特征 常考类型： 1. 日常物品：书包、手机、温度计（侧重材质、颜色、功能）。 2. 公共设施：图书馆、公交站、智能快递柜（侧重布局、流程、便利性）。 3. 自然/文化：彩虹、潮汐、剪纸、对联（侧重成因、工艺、寓意）。 近年趋势： 1. 科技元素提升：AI产品（智能音箱）、环保设备（空气净化器），侧重智能交互与环保理念。 2. 文化对比增加：中西方物品对比（筷子vs刀叉，旗袍vs晚礼服），侧重文化内涵与价值观。 3. 流程说明频现：实验步骤、产品制作（如做蛋糕），侧重操作顺序与注意事项。 答题策略 写作技巧： 1. 抓准特征三步法： 观察法：形状（cylindrical, spherical）、材质（stainless steel, wooden）、颜色（shiny, matte）。 功能分析法：核心功能+附加功能（wireless connectivity, waterproof）。 对比法：与传统物品差异对比。 2. 逻辑顺序组合： 空间顺序：整体→局部（From the outside to the inside...）。 时间顺序：制作流程（First... Next... Then... Finally...）。 功能顺序：主次排列（The most important part is... Secondly...）。 解题步骤： 1. 审题：明确主题、人称、体裁、时态、要点。 2. 列提纲：列出要点，理清思路（通常6个要点）。 3. 布局：采用“总—分—总”三段式结构。 4. 检查：格式、拼写、时态、语态、标点。 关键词句 过渡词： 并列/递进：and, both...and..., what’s more, in addition, also, too. 转折：but, however, while, though. 时间/顺序：first, next, then, finally, when, before, after. 因果/目的：so, because, therefore, in order to, so that. 总结：in a word, in short, generally speaking, all in all. 高分句型结构： 定语从句：...activities which are good for us. 状语从句：...so that we feel more energetic; No matter how..., I know... 主语从句/强调：What I love most is... 被动语态：It is processed by... / The finished product is... 【范文例析】 Smart Speaker: A Helpful Companion The smart speaker has become a popular device in many modern homes. It usually looks like a small cylinder or a sphere, made of plastic or fabric, with a shiny surface and simple buttons on the top. Its functions are amazing. First, it can play music and news whenever you ask. Second, it helps you check the weather and set alarms. Most importantly, it can control other smart home devices, such as lights and curtains, through voice commands. In my opinion, the smart speaker makes our life more convenient and colorful. It saves us time and brings great fun to our daily life. I believe it will be more intelligent in the future. 【范文分析】 1. 结构布局清晰（总-分-总） 第一段（引入与外观）：开门见山指出智能音箱的普及，并利用观察法描述其形状（cylinder, sphere）、材质（plastic, fabric）和外观特征（shiny surface），符合说明文对事物特征描述的要求。 第二段（功能阐述）：采用功能顺序和逻辑连接词（First, Second, Most importantly）层层递进地介绍其核心功能（播放媒体、查询信息）和附加功能（控制家居），条理清晰。 第三段（总结与展望）：使用总结性语句（In my opinion...）评价其对生活的影响（convenient, colorful），并给出简要展望，升华主题。 2. 高分句型与词汇解析 被动语态的使用："It is usually... made of..." 和 "controlled... through voice commands"。在说明文中，被动语态能客观地描述事物的构成和操作方式，是说明文的典型特征。 连接词的运用：使用了 "First,", "Second,", "Most importantly," 等序数词和强调词，使得文章逻辑连贯，层次分明，符合中考作文对“连贯性”的要求。 高级词汇搭配：使用了 "voice commands" (语音指令), "convenient" (便利的), "intelligent" (智能的) 等准确且贴切的词汇，提升了文章的语言档次。 宾语从句："I believe (that) it will be more intelligent..." 增加了句式的多样性，表达了个人的观点。 热点话题11：旅游发展 旅游发展话题相关的应用文写作试题类型 试题类型 适用场景与目的 写作要点与结构提示 介绍类说明文 介绍某一旅游景点、城市或国家的特色、历史、文化或自然风光。 结构：总述（地理位置/总体印象）→ 分述（历史、文化、美食、景点）→ 总结（推荐/感受）。要点：使用客观描述性语言，突出独特性，可适当加入数据或传说故事增强趣味性。 倡议书 倡导文明旅游、环保出行或支持本地旅游发展。 结构：背景/问题（如环境破坏）→ 倡议目的 → 具体倡议内容（分点列出）→ 呼吁行动。要点：语气诚恳有力，使用“should”, “had better”, “it’s our duty to...”等表达建议和责任。 书信/邮件 向朋友介绍旅游经历、推荐旅游目的地或回复关于旅游的咨询。 结构：开头问候 → 主体（分享经历/推荐理由/回答问题）→ 结尾期待或祝福。要点：语言亲切自然，注重细节描写（如天气、美食、感受），可使用“in my opinion”, “I strongly recommend...”等表达个人观点。 调查报告 基于对同学或市民旅游偏好的调查，分析旅游发展趋势或问题。 结构：调查目的/对象 → 调查结果（数据呈现，可用百分比）→ 分析与结论 → 建议。要点：语言严谨客观，善用“according to the survey”, “the majority of...”, “it can be concluded that...”等句式。 演讲稿 在班级或学校活动中发表关于旅游意义、旅游与文化交流等主题的演讲。 结构：开场白（问候/引入话题）→ 主体（论点+论据，如旅游开阔眼界、促进理解）→ 结尾（总结/呼吁/感谢）。要点：语言生动有感染力，多用排比、反问等修辞，开头可设问，结尾可展望未来。 【范文例析】 范文一：介绍类说明文——魅力杭州 Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is a city that blends ancient charm with modern vitality. Located in eastern China, it is world-famous for the breathtaking West Lake, whose beauty has inspired poets and artists for centuries. The city is also a hub of tea culture, being the birthplace of Longjing tea. Visitors can stroll along the lake, explore ancient temples like Lingyin Temple, and enjoy the delicate Hangzhou cuisine. Hangzhou is not just a tourist destination; it's a place where history comes alive and nature greets the city. It’s truly a paradise on earth. 【范文分析】 结构清晰：开篇点明地理位置与总体印象（“blends ancient charm with modern vitality”），中间分述西湖、茶文化、美食与古迹，结尾升华主题，称其为“人间天堂”。 词汇亮点：使用了“breathtaking”, “inspired”, “hub”, “delicate”等高级词汇，提升了文章档次。 句式多样：包含非限制性定语从句（“whose beauty...”）和并列结构（“stroll..., explore..., enjoy...”），使表达流畅自然。 文化融入：巧妙融入“Longjing tea”和“Lingyin Temple”等具体文化符号，内容充实。 范文二：倡议书——做文明游客 Dear fellow students, As tourism develops, more of us are traveling to enjoy different cultures. However, uncivilized behaviors, like littering or damaging historic sites, are becoming a problem. To protect our environment and cultural heritage, I call on everyone to be a civilized tourist. First, always respect local customs and traditions. Second, keep the environment clean—take your trash with you. Third, protect historic sites—don’t carve on them or climb on restricted areas. Remember, every small action counts. Let’s travel responsibly and leave only footprints! Let’s make every journey a beautiful memory for both us and the places we visit. 【范文分析】 格式规范：开头有称呼（Dear fellow students），结尾有落款（隐含），符合倡议书格式。 逻辑严密：先指出问题（不文明行为），再提出倡议（“I call on everyone...”），接着分点说明具体做法（First, Second, Third），最后总结呼吁。 语气得体：使用“call on”, “remember”, “let’s”等词，语气诚恳有力，具有号召力。 实用性强：提出的建议（尊重习俗、保护环境、爱护古迹）具体可行，贴近学生生活。 范文三：书信/邮件——推荐成都之旅 Dear Li Ming, I hope you’re doing well! I just returned from an amazing trip to Chengdu, and I can’t wait to tell you about it. Chengdu is a city full of life and charm. The most unforgettable part was visiting the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Seeing the cute pandas was a dream come true! Besides pandas, the food is incredible. Hotpot and Mapo Tofu are spicy but delicious. The people there are also very friendly. I highly recommend you visit Chengdu next summer. You’ll love it! Write back soon and let me know your plans. Best wishes, Li Hua 【范文分析】 书信格式：包含开头问候、正文、结尾祝福和署名，格式完整。 内容具体：围绕“推荐成都”这一核心，具体提到了熊猫基地、美食（火锅、麻婆豆腐）和人文（友善的人们），细节丰富，说服力强。 情感真挚：使用“amazing”, “unforgettable”, “dream come true”, “love it”等表达强烈情感的词，让推荐更具感染力。 语言地道：运用了“I can’t wait to...”, “besides”, “highly recommend”等常用口语化表达，符合书信交流的自然语境。 热点话题相关的题型预测 猜想一 基于写作类型的命题预测 1．每个人都有自己的业余爱好。假如你是李华，英语课上老师让大家谈论各自的业余爱好，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下面表格的内容提示，介绍自己的业余爱好。词数80~100。（思路点拨：人称：第一人称 文体：说明文） My hobby Everyone has his own hobby.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假如你的朋友汤姆遇到了一些困惑，请根据提示，写一篇短文，表明他的困惑及解决措施。 Problems Possible solutions too heavy eat less junk food and more vegetables; do more exercise always late for school don’t stay up late; buy an alarm clock had a fight with his best friend have a talk with... 思路点拨： 1. 文体：说明文。 2. 时态：以一般现在时为主。 3. 人称：以第三人称为主。 4. 要点提示：开篇点题，说明汤姆有三个问题；然后分别叙述他的问题及解决方法；最后提出希望，希望他能够尽快解决问题。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．请以 “New Year, New Me” 为题，写一篇说明文。要求结合新年假期的契机，说明如何通过具体的计划与行动实现自我提升、开启全新状态。 要求： 1. 书写工整，逻辑清晰，说明有条理，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等个人信息； 3. 需明确说明提升目标、具体行动步骤及预期效果。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．在日常生活中，科技改变了我们日常生活的方方面面，它使我们的沟通更加高效紧密、学习更加个性多样、生活更加便捷智能、医疗更加精准先进……。请你以 “Technology and our Life” 为题，选择其中的一个方面，谈谈你对科技影响生活的看法，简要给出理由并举例说明。文章不少于60词。 t要点提示： (1) What aspect of your life has been influenced by technology? (2) What do you think of the influence? Why? (注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) Technology and our Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．月是故乡明，无论在哪里，我们心中最美的永远是我们的家乡。请以“My hometown”为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文介绍自己的家乡。要点如下： 时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称、第二人称 语篇类型：说明文 My hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.说到小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面，活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚的小狗？这些可爱的动物让我们的生活丰富多彩。你最喜欢的动物是什么呢？请以“My Favourite Pet”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。写作要点如下： 人称：第三人称为主 语篇类型：说明文 时态：一般现在时 Z1. What’s your pet like? Z2. How do you get along with it? Z3. Should we care about animals? Step 1 谋篇布局指导 开头：引出话题 My favourite pet is... 中间：介绍猫的外貌特征、习性和性格特点 ①My cat has... ②She weighs about… ③She is good at..., so there aren’t... ④She likes... and... in the sun. ⑤Every day when..., I like playing with her. 结尾：总结全文 ①She is my best friend. ②I will take good care of/ look after her till the end. Step 2 高阶表达应用 1 She is good at catching mice. There aren’t any mice in my house. (用连词so升格) ____________________________________________________ 2 I like playing with her. (增加时间状语，扩写句子) ______________________________________________________ Step 3 佳作展示 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．假如你是李华，你的朋友Grace即将来你的城市，你想向她介绍有关你家乡的情况，例如学校、餐厅、电影院、博物馆、景点等等。请以“The best in my town”为题写一篇文章。 要求： 1. 请补全题目； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校的名称； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【审题指导】 1. 审体裁：说明文； 2. 审人称：第一人称和第三人称； 3. 审时态：一般现在时。 【写作模板】 The best__________ in my town My hometown is a beautiful town. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love my town. 9．很多同学在假期会选择通过看电视来放松自己，请以“My favorite TV program”为题，根据下列要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的电视节目。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么； 2. 你多久观看它一次； 3. 你喜欢它的理由是什么。 要求： 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 词数80左右。 【审题指导】 1. 审体裁：说明文； 2. 审人称：第一、三人称； 3. 审时态：一般现在时。 【写作模板】 My favorite TV program ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．你喜欢吃三明治吗？你知道如何制作三明治吗？亲手为自己做一份三明治吧！下面是所需材料(ingredients)。 1. two pieces of bread 2. two spoons of butter 3. one onion 4. one tomato 5. three pieces of turkey 6. one spoon of relish (调味品) 要求：1. 短文要用到题目中所给的材料； 2.词数80左右。 【审题指导】 1.审体裁：说明文； 2.审人称：第一人称和第二人称； 3.审时态：一般现在时。 【写作模板】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．最近联合国教科文组织 (the UNESCO) 宣布将中国的春节列入世界非物质文化遗产名录 (the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage)。为了庆祝这一重要时刻， 你所在的社区向居民们征集在社区内传播春节文化的活动方案，诸如，举办春节美食分享会、春节故事演讲比赛、制作传统手工艺品 (handicrafts）如窗花剪纸和红灯笼、写福字 (write the Chinese character Fu)、贴春联 (paste the Spring Festival couplets)、表演舞龙 (dragon dances) 或舞狮等等。你作为一名社区志愿者，请设计至少二种活动，并结合自己的擅长和活动的意义说明理由。 说明：文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 猜想二 基于热点话题的题型预测 1．假如你是刘可，你的外国朋友Mike对中国的自然景观很感兴趣，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，向他介绍中国著名的旅游景点——黄果树瀑布。 提示：1. 位于贵州省安顺市，是亚洲第一大瀑布：高77.8米，宽101米； 2. 它的名字来源于当地的一种植物——黄果树（the Yellow Fruit Tree）； 3. 游客们可以从不同的位置欣赏瀑布的壮丽景色； 4. 参观黄果树瀑布的最佳时间是6月到9月； 5. 黄果树瀑布属于喀斯特（karst）地貌，是一个自然奇观，也是一种视觉享受。 Dear Mike, I’m excited to share one of China’s most amazing natural wonders, Huangguoshu Waterfall with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Ke 2．假设你是李华，最近收到你的笔友Peter的一封来信。请根据来信内容予以答复。 Hi, Li Hua, I’m glad to tell you I plan to visit China in summer, but I really don’t know which city is my best choice. I’m going to stay in China for a week. Would you please help me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Peter 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含表格中所有内容，并做适当发挥； 3. 词数100词左右 （文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email and know you’re planning a trip to China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3．假如你是李华，今天你们学校组织了一次春游活动。在公园里，你想写一封信寄给你的好朋友Jenny，和她分享你的喜悦之情。请根据图片内容来写信，内容包括。 1. 去公园的交通方式，路上花费的时间。 2. 天气情况，大家正在做的事情。 3. 你的感受。 要求：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：植树plant trees   搭帐篷set up the tent    望远镜telescope Dear Jenny, How’s it going with you? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 4．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国黄山风景迷人，因此暑假要来旅游。请你写一封回信，根据下图介绍黄山的美景。 要求：1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 70词左右。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit Mount Huang in China. I’m sure you will have a good time there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5．随着人们生活条件的改善，越来越多的人选择假期出去旅游。你热爱旅游吗？你有难忘的旅游经历吗？请你与大家分享你最难忘的旅游经历。要求词数60左右，文中不得出现真实姓名。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。内容包括以下几点： 1.旅行的时间、地点和交通方式； 2.旅行经历（两件做过的事及感受）； 3.下个假期你想去的地方。 My Trip Nowadays, more and more people like going for a trip on vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．随着网络和人工智能 (AI) 的不断进步，如今旅游有了两种热门选择：“云游 (Online travel)”和“实地旅行 (On-site travel)”。“云游”借助网络，让我们足不出户就能饱览世界各地的美景；而“实地旅行”则是亲身前往心仪之地，感受当地的风土人情。这两种方式各有魅力，那你更倾向于哪一种呢？请以“My Way of Travelling”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 陈述你的选择并说明原因； 2. 分享一次令你印象深刻的相关旅行： 3. 谈谈你的感悟。 注意事项： 1. 词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 My Way of Travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．假如你是李华，你从网上看到外国网友Sam发帖计划来中国旅行，恳请中国网友推荐一处风景绝美的好去处。请你从下面给出的两项推荐中任选其一，并说明理由，回帖向Sam推荐。词数80左右。 Gulangyu (Xiamen) Mount Huangshan (Anhui) Mount Huangshan Location: In the southwest of Xiamen Size: About 1. 88 square kilometers Wonders: Sunlight Rock; Shuzhuang Garden Location: In the south of Anhui Height: About 1865 meters high Wonders: pines; rocks; the sea of clouds 注意事项：1. 须包含提示信息，可适当发挥；开头结尾不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； Dear Sam, I’m happy to know that you’re taking a trip to China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 8．旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔眼界，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。紧张忙碌的初中生活即将过去，请你以“The place I want to visit”为题。写篇英语短文，说明你要去哪个地方，为什么去以及要在那个地方做些什么。 写作要求： (1) 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名等)； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯、书写工整； (3) 词数不少于80词 The place I want to visit _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．春和景明，万物生长。我校正在举行“悦享春日假期”宣传活动，通过征集学生们春日假期活动征文的形式，将家乡苏州的景色、名胜、文化等特色进行推广。请以“Fun in my hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，向你的外地友人介绍家乡的美。内容必须包括以下几点： 1. 介绍家乡苏州城市 (地理位置，气候)； 2. 介绍人们春日的活动 (至少介绍两点，如寻味古典园林，漫步千年古镇，畅游金鸡湖)； 3. 你对家乡的感受和想法 (对苏州家乡未来的期待)。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 2. 词数在100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Fun in my hometown My hometown is a beautiful place, especially in spring. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．成都是一座有丰富传统文化的城市。为了让更多外国人了解成都，学校将在英语周举办“我为成都代言”的英语征文活动。请根据下面内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 需全面体现图示内容，可适当拓展； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数：80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $