精品解析：山西省侯马市第五中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中检测试题

初二年级阶段训练 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并将交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．He played games. B．He did his project. C．He watched a movie. 7．A．Eat less meat. B．Take more medicine. C．Eat healthily and exercise. 8．A．Short. B．Tall. C．Strong. 9．A．Go hiking. B．Stay at home. C．Watch the weather report. 10．At home. B．At school. C．In a hospital. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．How long should we do physical activities every day? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 50 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. 12．Why a lack of sleep is bad for our study? A．Because it is bad for our eyes. B．Because it makes us fall ill easily. C．Because it makes us tired in class. 13．What time should we go to bed? A．After 10 p.m.. B．Before 10 p.m.. C．Before 11 p.m.. 14．What should we spend less time in? A．Reading books. B．Talking with parents. C．Playing on computers. 15．How can we keep a good mood? A．By reading books. B．By making friends. C．By having enough sleep. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 A Hike along Fenhe River Park About the park It lies in the 16 of Taiyuan. With a depth of 3 metres, we can see stones 17 surface. What we did *We watched fish swim around and listened to birds singing. *We sometimes saw butterflies enjoy 18 flying over the grass near the river. *We also learnt to protect the 19 . It’s 20 a meaningful experience for every club member. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Henry Hi, Wang Yu! __________ I’m preparing for my trip to Shanxi with my family. Sounds great! Do you know anything about Shanxi? __________ I will search for some information on the Internet this weekend. Maybe I can give you some help. My grandparents are from Shanxi. Really? I know Shanxi has many amazing wonders. __________ The Hanging Temple in Datong is one of the greatest wonders in Shanxi. It’s one of the oldest wooden buildings in our country. Wow, that’s incredible! It will be one of our must-visit places. __________ We will try famous Shanxi noodles and visit some old towns. Nice! __________ Thank you so much!                                                                                                                                       六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 12, I moved to my grandma’s house in the countryside. The first thing I noticed was her small garden, filled with sunflowers, tomatoes and green beans. Grandma taught me how to water the plants and pull out weeds. One day, I saw a small sunflower growing in the corner of the garden. It was weak and small, and I told my grandma, “Maybe we should ____2____ this sunflower.” But Grandma said, “Every plant has its own time to grow. Be ____3____ and it will bloom.” I followed her ____4____. I watered it every day and talked ____5____ it softly. After two weeks, the sunflower grew taller and taller. Finally, it bloomed ____6____ big and bright, with golden petals (花瓣). I was so happy. That summer, I learned an important lesson: growing up is like growing a sunflower. We ____7____ face difficulties, but patience and care will make us stronger. The sunflower ____8____ in my mind. I have kept a small potted sunflower on my desk so far. ____9____ I see it, I think of Grandma and her garden. 2. A. get over B. give up C. shut away 3. A. changeable B. thankful C. patient 4. A. advice B. purpose C. decision 5. A. to B. with C. about 6. A. lastly B. differently C. surprisingly 7. A. may B. must C. should 8. A. repeats B. remains C. researches 9. A. Once B. Even though C. Every time 七、阅读理解（本题有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 If you’re someone who feels too shy, don’t worry—there are simple ways to help you feel more at ease. ___10___ A warm smile can break the ice and make interactions (互动) more pleasant. As people say, a smile is like a bridge that brings people closer together. ___11___ If you know a bit about things like new movies, music, or recent events, starting a talk with others becomes much easier. And once you start, you’ll find it simpler to keep the conversation going. ___12___ Shyness often comes from self-doubt. Stop the thoughts that others are far better than you. Instead, try looking in the mirror each morning and saying, “I’m the best. I believe in myself!” ___13___ Sometimes shyness grows when you don’t feel sure of how you appear. Putting on clean and tidy clothes from head to toe can help you get more confidence. ___14___ Don’t push yourself too hard. Try one small thing each day—like raising your hand in class once, or asking a classmate for a pencil. Little steps can help you feel braver bit by bit. Give these tips a try—you might be surprised at how much more comfortable you feel! A. Learn popular topics B. Make smiling a daily habit C. Take it step by step D. Beat shyness and believe in yourself E. Polish your appearance (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tours of Hawaii With so much to see and do in Hawaii, planning it all yourself can be a difficult task. Guided tours are a great way to get expert knowledge and pack in a lot of sightseeing without the stress of driving. Here are some tours you can take on your visit to Hawaii. Food & Farm Tours Hawaii has a lively food culture that mixes ancient traditions with flavors from around the world brought by immigrants (移民) over hundreds of years. Food tours are the perfect way to taste a little bit of everything. Similar tours can be found on about all of the major Hawaiian Islands. On the Island of Hawaii, you can take tours of honey farms and coffee plantations (种植园) to taste our famous Kona coffee. There are plenty of chances for farm and agricultural tours across the islands. Sightseeing General sightseeing tours of our most visited places can be throughout the Hawaiian Islands during May and October. If you want to experience a whole island without planning it yourself, consider an all-island tour. You’ll get to see a little bit of everything, and you’ll never have to drive or open a map. Cultural Tours Explore Hawaiian history and culture with a tour of sites like Iolani Palace and Pu’uhonua o Hōnaunau — one of the many national historical sites on the Island of Hawaii. The other place is at the Polynesian Cultural Center on O’ahu, where you can even visit different Polynesian villages, and experience an amazing fire-dancing show. 15. Why is it wise for visitors to choose guided tours to Hawaii? A. Because guided tours are cheaper. B. Because there is too much to see and do. C. Because visitors can’t make plans by themselves. 16. Where can visitors taste Kona coffee ? A. On O’ahu. B. On the Island of Hawaii. C. On Pu’uhonua o Hōnaunau. 17. Which month is the best time to go sightseeing in Hawaii? A. April. B. August. C. November. 18. How many places are mentioned for a cultural tour? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What’s the purpose of the poster ? A. To show the beauty of Hawaii. B. To introduce the background knowledge of Hawaii. C. To offer the visitors some advice on their tour to Hawaii. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She usually invited classmates to her home and gave candies to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three cards to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task and chose three from among all her classmates on top of the world. But when all the cards had been made and shared out, she was the only one who didn’t receive a card! Fiona didn’t expect this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving just as she did to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion, but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona was in low spirits and told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them real care. That’s the most important.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. She knew true friends should be ready to help each other, encourage one another, and show love to each other. Most importantly, they can feel connected and share common values—that is true friendship! 20. How was Fiona? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind and friendly. C. Patient and careful. 21. What happened to Fiona on International Day of Friendship? A. She met an old friend. B. She received no cards and cried. C. She went to her classmate’s home for some cards. 22. What does the underlined word “companion” mean in this passage? A. A partner. B. A stranger. C. A close friend. 23. How did Fiona feel when she got home that night? A. Painful. B. Scared. C. Blue. 24. What is the best title of the passage? A. What Is a True Friend? B. Why Do We Need a True Friend? C. How Can We Understand Our Friends? (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign (运动)”. Its purpose is to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. ____25____ Being overweight is not just about good looks. ____26____ Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI，体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. ____27____ For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. ____28____ Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming. ____29____ Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A. It can also cause serious health problems. B. It’s a pity that people don’t pay attention to it. C. Second, exercise also plays an important role. D. It is necessary to get social and medical support. E. Here are the things we should know about the plan. F. It works out whether you are fit using your height and weight. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 After a busy week of classes and homework, many students think weekends are just for having fun. Others think with proper ways they can come back to school feeling fresh and full of energy. Mike, 14, Hangzhou Christina, 14, Shenzhen Mike is 14 years old. Every weekend, he gets up very late—usually at 11 o’clock. He doesn’t eat breakfast. Then he sits on the sofa and plays computer games all afternoon. He doesn’t move at all. He often forgets to drink water and only drinks cola. In the evening, he keeps playing games until midnight. His eyes hurt, and he always feels tired on Monday mornings. He never exercises or goes out on weekends. Christina thinks weekends are for taking a break from schoolwork. She always finishes her school tasks on Friday evening so she can have more free time later. She said, “When your brain stops thinking about lessons and grades, it can truly relax.” Sometimes she makes a simple paper craft (手工), or learns to cook an easy dish. “These activities make my brain work in a positive (积极的) way and bring me more real happiness.” Tom, 14, Beijing Sara, 15, Taiyuan Tom’s parents tell him that it’s OK to make up for the sleep he loses during school days, but don’t overdo it. They said if one lies in bed until noon, his or her body’s inner clock will go out of order. So Tom tries to get up only one hour later than his usual school-day time. Weekends are the perfect chance to go outside, breathe in fresh air, and enjoy nature instead of staying indoors. You can use weekends for exercise like riding a bike, playing basketball and so on. Taking a walk with your friends is also a good choice. Sara is also in Grade 8. On weekends, she doesn’t do her homework early. She watches TV shows and videos for many hours every day. She lies on the bed and uses her phone all the time. She never helps with housework. She often eats junk food like chips and candies. She goes to bed very late, too. On Sundays, she is worried because her homework isn’t done. She does it quickly at night. She feels stressed and doesn’t sleep well. In short, weekends are a valuable gift for our physical and mental health. Let’s make our weekends more meaningful. 30. What does Mike eat for breakfast on weekends? ____________________________________________ 31. How can Christina make her brain work in a positive way? ____________________________________________ 32. Who often does outdoor activities? ____________________________________________ 33. Why is Sara worried on Sundays? ____________________________________________ 34. Do you have proper ways or just have fun to spend your weekends? What are your weekend activities? ____________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The wonders of nature are all around us, and it’s our duty to protect them. Nature gives us clean air, fresh water and beautiful scenery. Every year, many people go on an ____35____ to national parks to enjoy the beauty of nature. There are ____36____ kinds of natural wonders. Some are huge, ____37____ the Grand Canyon in the United States. Others are small but amazing, like fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the night sky. When we visit these places, we should ____38____ the rules: don’t pick flowers, don’t throw rubbish, and don’t hurt animals. Nature is not only beautiful but also useful. It provides (提供) us with food and resources. We should do what we can to respect nature so ____39____ we can live in harmony with it. Let’s take action now! (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 unusual well fill make read easy be we other peace wonder express Growing up is a beautiful journey. We learn to keep healthy, find time to relax, and enjoy the ____40____ of nature around us. First, staying healthy is very important for teenagers. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and drink enough water every day. It’s a good idea to do sports for about 30 minutes a day, which makes us strong and full of energy. When we are healthy, we can study ____41____ and feel happier. Second, we need to relax after busy school days. There are many fun ways to help us feel ____42____. Some students enjoy ____43____ books or listening to light music. ____44____ prefer to walk in the park or draw pictures. These activities help us take ____45____ minds off homework. Third, growing up teaches us ____46____ responsible and brave. When we meet problems, we shouldn’t give up ____47____. We can talk with our parents or teachers for help. Learning from difficulties ____48____ us grow into better people. Last but not least, nature is ____49____ with amazing wonders. We can see high mountains, clear lakes and beautiful flowers around us. We should also learn to protect nature and keep it clean. 九、书面表达（共15分） 50. 随着“五育融合”的提出，劳动教育作为其中重要一环，是培养学生实践能力与责任担当的重要途径。你们学校以“劳动淬炼技能，实践滋养成长”为话题开展征文活动。请你写一篇文章，内容包括： * What does labor activity mean to you? * Tell one of your stories of doing labor activities. * Share what you learn from it. 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二年级阶段训练 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并将交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．He played games. B．He did his project. C．He watched a movie. 7．A．Eat less meat. B．Take more medicine. C．Eat healthily and exercise. 8．A．Short. B．Tall. C．Strong. 9．A．Go hiking. B．Stay at home. C．Watch the weather report. 10．At home. B．At school. C．In a hospital. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．How long should we do physical activities every day? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 50 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. 12．Why a lack of sleep is bad for our study? A．Because it is bad for our eyes. B．Because it makes us fall ill easily. C．Because it makes us tired in class. 13．What time should we go to bed? A．After 10 p.m.. B．Before 10 p.m.. C．Before 11 p.m.. 14．What should we spend less time in? A．Reading books. B．Talking with parents. C．Playing on computers. 15．How can we keep a good mood? A．By reading books. B．By making friends. C．By having enough sleep. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 A Hike along Fenhe River Park About the park It lies in the 16 of Taiyuan. With a depth of 3 metres, we can see stones 17 surface. What we did *We watched fish swim around and listened to birds singing. *We sometimes saw butterflies enjoy 18 flying over the grass near the river. *We also learnt to protect the 19 . It’s 20 a meaningful experience for every club member. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Henry Hi, Wang Yu! __________ I’m preparing for my trip to Shanxi with my family. Sounds great! Do you know anything about Shanxi? __________ I will search for some information on the Internet this weekend. Maybe I can give you some help. My grandparents are from Shanxi. Really? I know Shanxi has many amazing wonders. __________ The Hanging Temple in Datong is one of the greatest wonders in Shanxi. It’s one of the oldest wooden buildings in our country. Wow, that’s incredible! It will be one of our must-visit places. __________ We will try famous Shanxi noodles and visit some old towns. Nice! __________ Thank you so much!                                                                                                                                       【答案】 ①. What are you doing these days? ②. No, I don’t. ③. Could you tell me something about them? ④. What else will you do there? ⑤. Wish you a great trip!/Have a wonderful time! 【解析】 【导语】本文是Henry与王宇关于山西旅行的对话。 【1题详解】 从王宇回答“I’m preparing for my trip to Shanxi with my family.”可知，Henry在询问王宇这些天在做什么。 【2题详解】 从Henry说“Maybe I can give you some help.”以及王宇后文表示会自己上网查信息可知，王宇对山西并不了解。 【3题详解】 从Henry介绍悬空寺可知，王宇在请Henry介绍山西的奇观。 【4题详解】 从王宇回答“We will try famous Shanxi noodles and visit some old towns.”可知，Henry在询问他们还会在山西做什么。 【5题详解】 从王宇表示感谢可知，Henry在表达对王宇旅行的祝福。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 12, I moved to my grandma’s house in the countryside. The first thing I noticed was her small garden, filled with sunflowers, tomatoes and green beans. Grandma taught me how to water the plants and pull out weeds. One day, I saw a small sunflower growing in the corner of the garden. It was weak and small, and I told my grandma, “Maybe we should ____2____ this sunflower.” But Grandma said, “Every plant has its own time to grow. Be ____3____ and it will bloom.” I followed her ____4____. I watered it every day and talked ____5____ it softly. After two weeks, the sunflower grew taller and taller. Finally, it bloomed ____6____ big and bright, with golden petals (花瓣). I was so happy. That summer, I learned an important lesson: growing up is like growing a sunflower. We ____7____ face difficulties, but patience and care will make us stronger. The sunflower ____8____ in my mind. I have kept a small potted sunflower on my desk so far. ____9____ I see it, I think of Grandma and her garden. 2. A. get over B. give up C. shut away 3. A. changeable B. thankful C. patient 4. A. advice B. purpose C. decision 5. A. to B. with C. about 6. A. lastly B. differently C. surprisingly 7. A. may B. must C. should 8. A. repeats B. remains C. researches 9. A. Once B. Even though C. Every time 【答案】2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者12岁时搬到祖母家，在祖母的花园里学会耐心照料一株弱小的向日葵，最终向日葵绽放，作者从中领悟到成长需要耐心与关爱的道理。 【2题详解】 句意：也许我们应该放弃这株向日葵。 上文描述这株向日葵“weak and small”，作者认为它长不好，所以建议“放弃”它。give up“放弃”，符合语境。get over“克服”，shut away“隔离”，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：要有耐心，它会开花的。 祖母认为每株植物都有自己的生长时间，需要“耐心”等待。patient“耐心的”，符合语境。changeable“多变的”，thankful“感激的”，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我听从了她的建议。 作者按照祖母说的去做，即接受了祖母的“建议”。advice“建议”，符合语境。purpose“目的”，decision“决定”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我每天给它浇水，并温柔地跟它说话。 talk to sb./sth.“对……说话”，为固定搭配。to符合此用法。talk with“和……交谈”（强调双方），talk about“谈论”，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，它出乎意料地开出了又大又亮的花，有着金色的花瓣。 上文向日葵原本弱小，最终却开出美丽的花，这是“令人惊讶的”。surprisingly“出乎意料地、惊人地”，符合语境。lastly“最后”，differently“不同地”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我们可能会面临困难，但耐心和关爱会让我们变得更强。 作者总结人生道理：困难和挑战是“可能”会遇到的。may“可能”，符合语境。must“必须”，should“应该”，语气太强，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：这株向日葵一直留在我心中。 作者至今仍记得祖母和向日葵，说明向日葵“留在”记忆中。remains“留下、保持”，符合语境。repeats“重复”，researches“研究”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：每次我看到它，就会想起祖母和她的花园。 表示“每次”发生某种情况，用every time。once“一旦”，even though“即使”，均不符。 七、阅读理解（本题有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 If you’re someone who feels too shy, don’t worry—there are simple ways to help you feel more at ease. ___10___ A warm smile can break the ice and make interactions (互动) more pleasant. As people say, a smile is like a bridge that brings people closer together. ___11___ If you know a bit about things like new movies, music, or recent events, starting a talk with others becomes much easier. And once you start, you’ll find it simpler to keep the conversation going. ___12___ Shyness often comes from self-doubt. Stop the thoughts that others are far better than you. Instead, try looking in the mirror each morning and saying, “I’m the best. I believe in myself!” ___13___ Sometimes shyness grows when you don’t feel sure of how you appear. Putting on clean and tidy clothes from head to toe can help you get more confidence. ___14___ Don’t push yourself too hard. Try one small thing each day—like raising your hand in class once, or asking a classmate for a pencil. Little steps can help you feel braver bit by bit. Give these tips a try—you might be surprised at how much more comfortable you feel! A. Learn popular topics B. Make smiling a daily habit C. Take it step by step D. Beat shyness and believe in yourself E. Polish your appearance 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. D 13. E 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种帮助克服害羞心理的实用方法。 【10题详解】 根据“A warm smile can break the ice and make interactions more pleasant.”可知，本段强调微笑的作用。选项B“让微笑成为日常习惯”符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 根据“If you know a bit about things like new movies, music, or recent events, starting a talk with others becomes much easier.”可知，本段建议了解热门话题以促进交流。选项A“了解热门话题”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“Shyness often comes from self-doubt... ‘I’m the best. I believe in myself!’”可知，本段鼓励克服自我怀疑、树立自信。选项D“战胜害羞并相信自己”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Putting on clean and tidy clothes from head to toe can help you get more confidence.”可知，本段强调注重外表的重要性。选项E“修饰你的外表”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Try one small thing each day... Little steps can help you feel braver bit by bit.”可知，本段建议循序渐进。选项C“一步一步来”符合语境。故选C。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tours of Hawaii With so much to see and do in Hawaii, planning it all yourself can be a difficult task. Guided tours are a great way to get expert knowledge and pack in a lot of sightseeing without the stress of driving. Here are some tours you can take on your visit to Hawaii. Food & Farm Tours Hawaii has a lively food culture that mixes ancient traditions with flavors from around the world brought by immigrants (移民) over hundreds of years. Food tours are the perfect way to taste a little bit of everything. Similar tours can be found on about all of the major Hawaiian Islands. On the Island of Hawaii, you can take tours of honey farms and coffee plantations (种植园) to taste our famous Kona coffee. There are plenty of chances for farm and agricultural tours across the islands. Sightseeing General sightseeing tours of our most visited places can be throughout the Hawaiian Islands during May and October. If you want to experience a whole island without planning it yourself, consider an all-island tour. You’ll get to see a little bit of everything, and you’ll never have to drive or open a map. Cultural Tours Explore Hawaiian history and culture with a tour of sites like Iolani Palace and Pu’uhonua o Hōnaunau — one of the many national historical sites on the Island of Hawaii. The other place is at the Polynesian Cultural Center on O’ahu, where you can even visit different Polynesian villages, and experience an amazing fire-dancing show. 15. Why is it wise for visitors to choose guided tours to Hawaii? A. Because guided tours are cheaper. B. Because there is too much to see and do. C. Because visitors can’t make plans by themselves. 16. Where can visitors taste Kona coffee ? A. On O’ahu. B. On the Island of Hawaii. C. On Pu’uhonua o Hōnaunau. 17. Which month is the best time to go sightseeing in Hawaii? A. April. B. August. C. November. 18. How many places are mentioned for a cultural tour? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What’s the purpose of the poster ? A. To show the beauty of Hawaii. B. To introduce the background knowledge of Hawaii. C. To offer the visitors some advice on their tour to Hawaii. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向游客介绍了夏威夷的三种特色导览项目，为游客的旅行提供选择建议。 【15题详解】 “Tours of Hawaii”部分“With so much to see and do in Hawaii, planning it all yourself can be a difficult task”说明选择导览团是因为游玩项目太多，自行规划困难。 【16题详解】 “Food & Farm Tours”部分“ On the Island of Hawaii, you can take tours of honey farms and coffee plantations to taste our famous Kona coffee”说明在夏威夷岛可以品尝科纳咖啡。 【17题详解】 “Sightseeing”部分“General sightseeing tours of our most visited places can be throughout the Hawaiian Islands during May and October”选项中只有August（8 月）在 5-10 月的时间范围内。 【18题详解】 “Cultural Tours”部分“a tour of sites like Iolani Palace and Pu‘uhonua o Hōnaunau…The other place is at the Polynesian Cultural Center”提到了“Iolani Palace，Pu‘uhonua o Hōnaunau，Polynesian Cultural Center”三个文化游览地点。 【19题详解】 全文围绕夏威夷的导览项目展开，为游客的旅行提供选择建议，目的是为游客的夏威夷之旅提供建议。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She usually invited classmates to her home and gave candies to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three cards to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task and chose three from among all her classmates on top of the world. But when all the cards had been made and shared out, she was the only one who didn’t receive a card! Fiona didn’t expect this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving just as she did to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion, but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona was in low spirits and told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them real care. That’s the most important.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. She knew true friends should be ready to help each other, encourage one another, and show love to each other. Most importantly, they can feel connected and share common values—that is true friendship! 20. How was Fiona? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind and friendly. C. Patient and careful. 21. What happened to Fiona on International Day of Friendship? A. She met an old friend. B. She received no cards and cried. C. She went to her classmate’s home for some cards. 22. What does the underlined word “companion” mean in this passage? A. A partner. B. A stranger. C. A close friend. 23. How did Fiona feel when she got home that night? A. Painful. B. Scared. C. Blue. 24. What is the best title of the passage? A. What Is a True Friend? B. Why Do We Need a True Friend? C. How Can We Understand Our Friends? 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Fiona通过一次国际友谊日的经历，反思并理解了“真正的友谊”的含义。 【20题详解】 第一段“she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone”说明她善良友好。 【21题详解】 第二段“However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship... she was the only one who didn’t receive a card! Fiona didn’t expect this and felt terrible, crying for hours.”说明国际友谊日的活动中，她没有收到卡片，并且哭了。 【22题详解】 第三段“She realized she was a good companion, but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone.”指出Fiona的自我反思：她只是一个“玩伴/同伴”，而非真正的朋友，说明“companion”指“玩伴，同伴”。 【23题详解】 第四段“Fiona was in low spirits”表示Fiona情绪低落，与blue“忧郁的、沮丧的”同义。 【24题详解】 全文围绕Fiona从“受欢迎却无真朋友”到“理解什么是真正的友谊”的过程展开，因此最佳标题是“What Is a True Friend?” (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign (运动)”. Its purpose is to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. ____25____ Being overweight is not just about good looks. ____26____ Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI，体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. ____27____ For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. ____28____ Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming. ____29____ Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A. It can also cause serious health problems. B. It’s a pity that people don’t pay attention to it. C. Second, exercise also plays an important role. D. It is necessary to get social and medical support. E. Here are the things we should know about the plan. F. It works out whether you are fit using your height and weight. 【答案】25. E 26. A 27. F 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国政府推出的“体重管理运动”计划，分析了超重的危害、BMI指数的判断标准、健康习惯的重要性以及社会和医疗支持的必要性，呼吁人们从小事做起，共建健康中国。 【25题详解】 第一段介绍了体重管理运动的背景和目的，空格后第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了超重的危害、BMI指数、健康习惯和社会支持，因此空格处应起承上启下作用，引出下文要介绍的内容。选项E“Here are the things we should know about the plan.”意为“以下是关于这个计划我们应该知道的事情”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems.”空格前“Being overweight is not just about good looks.”，因此空格处应说明超重的其他危害。选项A“It can also cause serious health problems.”意为“它也会导致严重的健康问题”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据第三段介绍BMI指数。空后“For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity.”，因此空格处应解释BMI是什么及其功能。选项F“It works out whether you are fit using your height and weight.”意为“它用你的身高和体重计算出你是否健康”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing.”，然后介绍饮食（First...）。空格后“Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week...”，因此空格处应引出第二个习惯——运动。选项C“Second, exercise also plays an important role.”意为“第二，运动也起着重要作用”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据第五段“Some schools hold sports meetings...Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals.”，因此空格处应总起说明社会和医疗支持的必要性。选项D“It is necessary to get social and medical support.”意为“获得社会和医疗支持是必要的”，符合语境。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 After a busy week of classes and homework, many students think weekends are just for having fun. Others think with proper ways they can come back to school feeling fresh and full of energy. Mike, 14, Hangzhou Christina, 14, Shenzhen Mike is 14 years old. Every weekend, he gets up very late—usually at 11 o’clock. He doesn’t eat breakfast. Then he sits on the sofa and plays computer games all afternoon. He doesn’t move at all. He often forgets to drink water and only drinks cola. In the evening, he keeps playing games until midnight. His eyes hurt, and he always feels tired on Monday mornings. He never exercises or goes out on weekends. Christina thinks weekends are for taking a break from schoolwork. She always finishes her school tasks on Friday evening so she can have more free time later. She said, “When your brain stops thinking about lessons and grades, it can truly relax.” Sometimes she makes a simple paper craft (手工), or learns to cook an easy dish. “These activities make my brain work in a positive (积极的) way and bring me more real happiness.” Tom, 14, Beijing Sara, 15, Taiyuan Tom’s parents tell him that it’s OK to make up for the sleep he loses during school days, but don’t overdo it. They said if one lies in bed until noon, his or her body’s inner clock will go out of order. So Tom tries to get up only one hour later than his usual school-day time. Weekends are the perfect chance to go outside, breathe in fresh air, and enjoy nature instead of staying indoors. You can use weekends for exercise like riding a bike, playing basketball and so on. Taking a walk with your friends is also a good choice. Sara is also in Grade 8. On weekends, she doesn’t do her homework early. She watches TV shows and videos for many hours every day. She lies on the bed and uses her phone all the time. She never helps with housework. She often eats junk food like chips and candies. She goes to bed very late, too. On Sundays, she is worried because her homework isn’t done. She does it quickly at night. She feels stressed and doesn’t sleep well. In short, weekends are a valuable gift for our physical and mental health. Let’s make our weekends more meaningful. 30. What does Mike eat for breakfast on weekends? ____________________________________________ 31. How can Christina make her brain work in a positive way? ____________________________________________ 32. Who often does outdoor activities? ____________________________________________ 33. Why is Sara worried on Sundays? ____________________________________________ 34. Do you have proper ways or just have fun to spend your weekends? What are your weekend activities? ____________________________________________ 【答案】30. He doesn’t eat breakfast. 31. By doing simple paper crafts or learning to cook easy dishes. 32. Tom. 33. Because her homework isn’t done. 34. I have proper ways to spend my weekends. I usually finish my homework first, then read books or play badminton with my friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍四位学生的周末生活方式，对比不同的周末安排，引导读者合理度过周末。 【30题详解】 Mike部分“He doesn’t eat breakfast.”明确说明Mike周末不吃早餐。 【31题详解】 Christina部分“Sometimes she makes a simple paper craft, or learns to cook an easy dish. These activities make my brain work in a positive way...”指出Christina 通过手工、烹饪这类活动让大脑以积极的方式运转。 【32题详解】 Tom部分“Weekends are the perfect chance to go outside, breathe in fresh air, and enjoy nature instead of staying indoors. You can use weekends for exercise like riding a bike, playing basketball and so on.”说明Tom的周末安排以户外运动为主，其他三位学生均无规律的户外活动。 【33题详解】 Sara部分“On Sundays, she is worried because her homework isn’t done.”直接说明Sara周日焦虑的原因是作业没完成。 【34题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章倡导的“合理规划、劳逸结合”的理念，给出具体的周末活动示例即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The wonders of nature are all around us, and it’s our duty to protect them. Nature gives us clean air, fresh water and beautiful scenery. Every year, many people go on an ____35____ to national parks to enjoy the beauty of nature. There are ____36____ kinds of natural wonders. Some are huge, ____37____ the Grand Canyon in the United States. Others are small but amazing, like fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the night sky. When we visit these places, we should ____38____ the rules: don’t pick flowers, don’t throw rubbish, and don’t hurt animals. Nature is not only beautiful but also useful. It provides (提供) us with food and resources. We should do what we can to respect nature so ____39____ we can live in harmony with it. Let’s take action now! 【答案】35. adventure 36. different 37. like 38. follow 39. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大自然的神奇之处以及人类保护自然的责任，呼吁人们遵守规则，与自然和谐共处。 【35题详解】 句意：每年，许多人去国家公园进行一次短途探险，享受自然之美。根据语境，可表示去公园探险，go on an adventure为固定搭配，表示“探险”用adventure。 【36题详解】 句意：有不同种类的自然奇观。后面表示有些很大，有些很棒，说明景观不同，differen kinds of为固定搭配，表示“不同种类的”。 【37题详解】 句意：有些是巨大的，比如美国的科罗拉多大峡谷。这里是举例，用于举例可用like，表示“像、例如”。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们参观这些地方时，我们应该遵守规则：不要摘花，不要扔垃圾，不要伤害动物。后文列举规则，应当“遵守”。follow the rules为固定搭配，表示“遵守规则”；空格前为“should”，这里应用动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力尊重自然，以便我们能与之和谐共处。“we can live in harmony with it”是目的，引导目的状语从句，so that为固定搭配，表示“以便、为了”。 (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 unusual well fill make read easy be we other peace wonder express Growing up is a beautiful journey. We learn to keep healthy, find time to relax, and enjoy the ____40____ of nature around us. First, staying healthy is very important for teenagers. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and drink enough water every day. It’s a good idea to do sports for about 30 minutes a day, which makes us strong and full of energy. When we are healthy, we can study ____41____ and feel happier. Second, we need to relax after busy school days. There are many fun ways to help us feel ____42____. Some students enjoy ____43____ books or listening to light music. ____44____ prefer to walk in the park or draw pictures. These activities help us take ____45____ minds off homework. Third, growing up teaches us ____46____ responsible and brave. When we meet problems, we shouldn’t give up ____47____. We can talk with our parents or teachers for help. Learning from difficulties ____48____ us grow into better people. Last but not least, nature is ____49____ with amazing wonders. We can see high mountains, clear lakes and beautiful flowers around us. We should also learn to protect nature and keep it clean. 【答案】40. wonders 41. better 42. peaceful 43. reading 44. Others 45. our 46. to be 47. easily 48. makes 49. filled 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成长过程中保持健康、放松身心、培养责任与勇气以及亲近自然的几个重要方面。 【40题详解】 句意：我们学会保持健康，找时间放松，并享受周围自然的奇迹。此处需要一个名词，在句中作enjoy的宾语。根据“of nature around us”可知，人们享受自然的“奇迹”。“wonder”意为“奇迹”，用复数形式“wonders”。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们健康时，我们可以学得更好，感觉更快乐。根据“and feel happier”可知，此处需要一个副词的比较级，在句中修饰动词“study”，表示“学得更好”，“well”的比较级为“better”。 【42题详解】 句意：有许多有趣的方式可以帮助我们感到平和。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“we need to relax”以及“help us feel”可知，这些活动能让人感到“平静的”。“peace”的形容词形式为“peaceful”，意为“宁静的、平和的”。 【43题详解】 句意：一些学生喜欢读书或听轻音乐。根据“books”可知，这里指“读”书。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，“read”的动名词形式为“reading”。 【44题详解】 句意：其他人喜欢在公园散步或画画。根据前文“Some students...”以及后文“prefer to walk”可知，这里指“另一些人”。“others”意为“其他人”，符合语境，句首首字母要大写。 【45题详解】 句意：这些活动帮助我们让思绪从作业中解脱出来。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“minds”。根据“help...take...minds off homework”可知，这里指帮助“我们”把心思从作业中移开。“we”的形容词性物主代词为“our”。 【46题详解】 句意：第三，成长教会我们要变得有责任感和勇敢。根据“teaches us...responsible and brave”可知，此处应用be动词，“teach sb. to do sth.”意为“教某人做某事”，此处“to be”表示“成为”。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们不应该轻易放弃。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词短语“give up”。根据“when we meet problems, we shouldn’t give up”可知，我们不应该“轻易”放弃。“easy”的副词形式为“easily”。 【48题详解】 句意：从困难中学习使我们成长为更好的人。根据“Learning from difficulties...us grow”可知，困难中的学习“使”我们成长。主语是动名词短语“Learning from difficulties”，视为单数，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，“make”的第三人称单数形式为“makes”。 【49题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，大自然充满了令人惊叹的奇迹。根据“with amazing wonders”可知，此处是“be filled with”结构，意为“充满”，因此使用“filled”。 九、书面表达（共15分） 50. 随着“五育融合”的提出，劳动教育作为其中重要一环，是培养学生实践能力与责任担当的重要途径。你们学校以“劳动淬炼技能，实践滋养成长”为话题开展征文活动。请你写一篇文章，内容包括： * What does labor activity mean to you? * Tell one of your stories of doing labor activities. * Share what you learn from it. 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Labor activities are meaningful to me. They help me build practical skills and develop a sense of responsibility. Last month, I joined a school cleaning activity. We swept the playground, wiped desks and cleaned the windows together. Though tired, I felt proud when seeing the bright and tidy campus. From this experience, I learned that hard work brings real joy. I also realized the importance of teamwork. Labor not only improves our environment but also makes us grow into more responsible people. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：劳动对于你的意义；你参加劳动活动的经历；你从中收获了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明劳动对自己的意义，引出话题 主体段：具体描述你参加劳动活动的一次经历 结尾段：阐述你从中收获了什么 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：劳动对于你的意义 meaningful to me/build practical skills and develop a sense of responsibility/a way to connect with the world around me 要点二：你参加劳动活动的经历 a school cleaning activity/swept the playground, wiped desks and cleaned the windows together/helped my grandma tend to her vegetable garden/watered the plants, pulled weeds, and even learned to pick fresh tomatoes 要点三：你从中收获了什么 hard work brings real joy/the importance of teamwork/patience and care are key to growing anything 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $