第4部分 阅读理解 第5讲 阅读填句-【创新教程】2026年初升高英语衔接教材一本通

阅读理解 第五讲 阅读填 初高知羽衔接 ◆[第一步]看位置→定类型 句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不 挖空 同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三 位置 种挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用 和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻 辑思维能力。段首、段中、段尾题在文中所 起的作用可归纳为下表： 挖空 逻辑 具体解读 位置 关系 主旨句 常以段落小标题或主题 段 句的形式出现。 首 题 承上启 此空处的答案能够将上段 下句 和下段的内容连贯起来。 前后的某句是为了证明另 句而举的例子。例证的 形式具有多样性，思维过 程基本是归纳（从例子到 段中题 例 观点)和演绎（从观点到例 证 子)。常见的表示例证关 关 系 系的标志词语有：for ex ample,for instance, 0 fact/as a matter of fact, actually,in other words/ 段 that is to say等。 中 题 若空格前后两句之间是 逻辑上的逆转，则空格 处很有可能表示转折。 表示转折关系的标志词 转 折 语有：but,however,yet, while/though/although, 关 系 or/otherwise,on the con- trary,instead, neverthe- less(然而)，still,in con 段尾题 trast/comparison,by com- parison等。 第四部分 句 续表 逻辑 具体解读 关系 表示因果关系的标志词语 因 果 有：s0, therefore,thus, consequently(结果)，asa 关 系 result of),so/such .. that..,so that.等。 若空格前后两句之间是 逻辑上的层进关系，则空 格处很有可能是个表示 递进的句子。表示递进 关系的标志词语有：too, 递 进 also,besides,further 关 furthermore,moreover, likewise,similarly,what's more, what's worse,in addition,as well,to make matters worse,not... but...,not only but also等。 表示并列关系的标志词 语有：and,first(ly), 并 second(ly);first,then 列 next;to begin with, 关 some others 系 for one thing,for anoth- er thing;then/next,fi- nally/last等。 总结 用于总结本段内容，常含 句 有总结性的词语。 承上 此空处的答案能够将上 启下 段和下段的内容连贯 句 起来。 99 衔接教材一本通 例1 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. A.You will stick to your diet. B.Your quality of sleep improves. C.You prefer healthy food to fast food. D.There is no reason you should exer- cise in the morning. E.You can keep your head clear for 4- 10 hours after exercise. F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G.If you are planning to do exercise reg- ularly,or you're doing it now,then listen up! [分析]设空处位于段首，应是该段落 的小标题。该段的主要内容是“如果晨 练，你就更有可能会坚持一整天吃健康 的食物”，故该段的主旨是“坚持健康饮 食”；再结合本段中的“healthy food” “junk food'”与A项中的diet相关，故 选A。 ◆[第二步]由类型→定技法 1.主旨概括题 主旨概括题主要考查考生对文章或段落进 行概括的能力，它要求考生在阅读文章时，能 够提炼其中心思想，体会作者的写作意图，充 分运用概括能力提取文章的主题、观，点以及 作者的情感态度。这类题常以考查段落标 题为主，设题位置一般在段首，有时总结性的 语句也会出现在段中或段尾。这类题有时 也会考查整篇文章的主旨大意，即文章的主 题句，一般会在首段设空。概括起来讲，命题 人通常从两个方面设题：①概括文章或段落 的主题句或结论性语句；②段落标题。 解答主旨概括题通常采用浏览的方式， 即重点搜索本段的主题线索词并快速理 清主旨大意，然后浏览选项，准确判定出 与主旨大意匹配的选项。 100(<<((< 英语 例2 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept bet- ter than those who exercised in the eve- ning.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peace- ful sleep when you are very excited. A.You will stick to your diet. B.Your quality of sleep improves. C.You prefer healthy food to fast food. D.There is no reason you should exer- cise in the morning. E.You can keep your head clear for 4- 10 hours after exercise. F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G.If you are planning to do exercise reg- ularly,or you're doing it now,then listen up! [分析]设空位于段首，应为本段主题 句。主题句一般是对上文或下文内容的 总结，快速浏览本段，本段提到slept bet- ter,difficult to relax,a peaceful sleep, 依据这些关键词汇可概括本段说的是晨 练比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠，故选B。 2.语段过渡题 语段过渡题所涉及的句子是过渡句，具 有承上启下的作用，该题型主要考查考 生对篇章的理解能力和对上下文之间逻 辑关系的分析能力。其设空位置比较灵 活，可位于段尾、段首或段中。解这类题 通常可采用位置判断法。 如果设空位于段首，要前瞻后望找提示， 即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案 与之衔接，并结合本段内容，看所选的答 案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。 如果设空位于段中，重点阅读该空的前 一句和后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关 系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案；如果 还没有把握，再分析该段的中心句。 如果设空位于段尾，在选项中找不出与 前文之间的关联时，可考虑与下一段 头之间的衔接。仔细阅读下一段开头几 句，看是否能与所选选项紧密连接起来。 阅读 3 Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner ta- bles or bookshelves. They require a bigger commitment than smal- ler ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. A.While all of them are useful B.Whatever you're looking for C.If you're experimenting with a color D.Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with E.It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways [分析]设空处在段中，所填句子应是 过渡句。该空前一句主要内容是“medi um color choices”,是G项中“small 0nes”的升级。该空后一句介绍了两种方 式的颜色选择，与G项中的“two major ways”相呼应，故选G。 3.细节线索题 细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文 章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数 字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法 有：词汇复现法、词汇同现法、代词线索 法、逻辑关系线索法等。 (1)词汇复现法 复现法是保证文章前后衔接而经常使 用的一种写作手段，即在文章中不同的 位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而 使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方 重复出现。复现的形式主要包括原词 复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。 考生可利用文章的这一特点，在解题时 注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相 近或相反的词。 例4 They're the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than 理解 第四部分 painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. A.While all of them are useful B.Whatever you're looking for C.If you're experimenting with a color D.Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with E.It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways [分析]解此题可运用词汇复现法，该 空所在段最后一句中的“small color choices”是D项“Small color choices”的 原词复现。故选D。 (2)词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于同一词汇范畴或者某 一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语 意衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇 的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 5 I was,nevertheless,talked into go- ing on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. A.This time there was no tent. B.Things are going to be improved. C.The trip they took me on was a rough one. D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however. E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping. G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. >>>>>>>>101 衔接教材一本通 [分析]解此题可运用词汇同现法。该 空前面的部分说明了作者被说服参加另 一次野营活动，而空后则说这次野营活 动有舒服的床和空调，因此空处的论述 应该是在“住宿”这一范畴内，几个选项 中只有A项合适。 (3)代词线索法 英语文章中代词出现的频率极高，代词一 般用来指代前面提及的名词，考生如果能 巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或根据代词 的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。 6Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really on ly three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones. A.While all of them are useful B.Whatever you're looking for C.If you're experimenting with a color D.Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with E.It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways [分析]解此题可运用代词线索法。空 格后的they指代上文中的techniques,且与 A项中的all of them相呼应，代入A项“尽 管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故选A。 (4)逻辑关系线索法 一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部 分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意 义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并 列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果、 102<(<< 英语 过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止 一种这样的关系。因此，理解阅读材料 时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻 辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻 辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推 理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑 关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大 意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻 辑关系，作出正确的判断。 7 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping,I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pi- oneer... A.This time there was no tent. B.Things are going to be improved. C.The trip they took me on was a rough one. D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however. E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F.After the trip,my family became quite in- terested in camping. G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. [分析]解此题可运用逻辑关系线索 法。首句“如果三年前有人告诉我我会 花大部分的周末时间去野营，我将会开 怀大笑”使用了虚拟语气，预示了后面的 转折关系。接着讲述了作者过去对野营 的看法。由下文可知作者起初和后来对 野营的态度不一样。D项表示“但是，从 那时起我就学习了很多关于野营的知识”， however与上文构成转折关系，因此是最佳 选项。此题的关键是however这个逻辑关 系词，承上启下，为下文内容作铺垫。 阅读理解 第四部分 精两分类集训 初中回顾落实 By following these tips,you can enjoy (一) cycling and stay safe at the same time.Al- (2025·江苏宿迁中考真题)阅读下面 ways remember that safety comes first! 短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空 Happy cycling! 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 A.You need to buy a new hat. 选项。 B.It is important to stay focused. Cycling is popular C.Examine(检查)your bike with care.. and enjoyable.It is not D.Remember that your helmet fits you only a good way to keep healthy but also an action well. to protect the environ- E.Keep the traffic rules in mind all the ment.1 Here are some tips on how to time, keep safe while cycling. F.However,sometimes it may be danger- 2 Before you start cycling,you ous. need to examine the condition of your bike G.You can do anything you want while cy- with care.For example,make sure that cling. the brakes(刹车)work well and the chain (二) (链条)can turn with no problems. (2025·山东枣庄中考真题)阅读下面 Use proper equipment.Wear a helmet. 短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空 3 Before you start cycling,you should fasten(扣紧)your helmet.Wear bright 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 and reflective(反光的)clothes on the 选项。 road.Make sure your bike has lights.All Nowadays,more and more families these can greatly reduce the risk of being choose road trips for their vacation.For hurt. one thing,a road trip allows you to see Follow traffic rules.You are required many places in one trip.For another,you to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. can design your own trip according to what 4 For example,you should ride at a your family want to do and see.A great safe speed on the right side of the road, road trip can bring a great joy.1 wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by First,you and your family have to go first. Stay focused(专注的).5 If you work out the time.2 A shared free chat with others when you are cycling,it time will help you make sure everyone en- can distract(使分心)you and put yourself joys the trip.Once you've made sure,add at the risk of road accidents. the trip date to your calendars. >>>>>>>>103 衔接教材一本通 3 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.Just be sure to choose a location (地点)that gives you time to get there and back,and enjoy your visit.You should al- so leave enough time to make stops,enjoy meals and explore the places. Then,you can map out your trip. You can use online maps.4 They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights,popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls.Make sure there's extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last,have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things.5 For ex- ample,you can take some activity books or board games.With an iPad,you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done,now you can hit the road and enjoy your won- derful journey! A.Next,you need to decide where to go. B.You can follow the maps without think- ing. C.Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. D.However,a successful one takes some careful planning. E.Besides,the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F.Let them know the places you want to visit and they'll plan lines for your trip. G.Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. 104K<<<< 英语 高中衔接起航 (一) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪)is by creating a mood board. What's that?1 Susie Moore,a life coach,often guides people at mood-board- making classes.At the end of a class,each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood. To create your own mood board,you'll need a soft board or a cardboard.2 Go through them,cutting out photos for your board.Use your feelings to choose what works best.Here,Shay Maunz uses Moore's tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own. 3 Anything that makes you feel good,use it.I used photos of my favorite food watermelon,and my favorite animal, penguins. You might use your mood board to set goals for things you'd like to achieve.I want to read at least 30 books this year. 4 Maybe it's your classroom,a playground,or a comfortable corner at home.You can put photos of that place on your mood board,or choose photos that remind you of it.I used this photo of West Virginia,where I grew up. 阅读 Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life.Choose some photos just because you like them.5 A.This is also a good time to think about happy things. B.It's anything that encourages you or makes you happy. C.One step to start is with some of your favorite things. D.Every time I look at these photos,they make me smile. E.Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy. F.You'll also need old magazines,greeting cards and photographs. G.It's reported that Kate showed up with a mood board. (二) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Every country has its typical animals. Some animals can even stand for(代表)the country.1 Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treas- ure.But there is another animal that can really stand for China and even Chinese culture -the dragon.Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world,it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years.2 理解 第四部分 The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times,and the dragon is great, because it gets the respect of all the Chi- nese people.In China,the dragon is an amazing animal.Even now we call our- selves descendants of the dragon,and we are proud of it.3 It is a terrible animal like a huge snake,and it's not positive and beautiful. 4 Dogs are humans'good friends. But there are many bad common sayings about dogs in China,for example,"A dog looks down on other people".But in west- ern countries,people praise the bravery and loyalty of dogs. Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference.5 Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is impor- tant for cultural exchange. A.There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history. B.We may make a joke or even a mistake when communicating with each other. C.So which animal can best stand for Chi- na? D.But in the western countries,people think the dragon is a strange thing. E.There are many other differences about animals between Chinese and western countries. F.Dragon is the only animal that stands for China. G.People in different countries treat dogs as good friends. >>>>>>>>105第五讲阅读填句 初中回顾落实（一） [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，同时重点 给出了几条骑行时保证安全的建议。 l.F[根据“It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment..”"及“Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling.”可知，前文 提到骑自行车的好处，后文引出安全骑行的建议，选项F“然 而，有时它可能是危险的。”通过转折指出骑行存在危险，从 而引出安全建议的必要性，衔接上下文，故选F。] 2.C[根据“Before you start cycling,you need to examine the condition of your bike with care.”可知，该段落围绕 骑行前检查自行车展开，选项C“仔细检查你的自行车。” 作为小标题，符合语境，故选C。] 3.D[根据“Wear a helmet.Before you start cycling,you should fasten your helmet.”可知，该段落提到佩戴头盔 及扣紧头盔，选项D“记住你的头盔很适合你。”补充了佩 戴头盔的注意事项，符合语境，故选D。] 4.E[根据“Follow traffic rules.You are required to fol- low the same traffic rules as drivers..”可知，该段落强调 遵守交通规则，选项E“时刻牢记交通规则。”进一步强调 遵守规则的重要性，符合语境，故选E。] 5.B[根据“Stay focused.If you chat with others when you are cycling,it can distract you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents..”可知，该段落围绕保持专注展 开，选项B“保持专注是很重要的。”总述保持专注的重要 性，符合语境，故选B。门 (二) [语篇解读]本文详细介绍了如何规划一次成功的自 驾游。 l.D[根据“A great road trip can bring a great joy..”可知， 此处需要转折说明成功自驾游需要准备，D选项“然而， 一次成功的自驾游需要周密的计划。”符合，故选D。] 2.C[根据“First,you and your family have to work out the time..”可知，此处需要具体说明如何安排时间，C选 项“讨论什么时候可以出行以及出行多长时间。”符合， 故选C。] 3.AL根据“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.”可知，此处需要引 出目的地选择的话题，A选项“接下来，你需要决定去哪 里。”符合，故选A。] 4.F[根据“You can use online maps.”可知，此处需要说 明如何使用在线地图，F选项“让它们知道你想去的地 方，它们会为你规划路线。”符合，故选F。] 5.G[根据“have your car filled with water,snacks and first aid things”可知，此处需要补充其他需要准备的物 品，G选项“同时考虑带些什么来打发时间并在路上娱 乐。”符合，故选G。] 高中衔接起航（一） 「语篇解读]本文主要给我们指导如何创建情绪板。 l.B[根据“A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情 绪)is by creating a mood board.What's that?”可知，此 处在对上面的问题进行解释，B选项“它是任何鼓励你或 让你开心的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 2.F[根据“To create your own mood board,you'll need a soft board or a cardboard.”可知，此处在描述需要用到的 东西，F选项“你还需要旧杂志、贺卡和照片。”符合语境。 故选F。] 3.C[根据“Anything that makes you feel good,use it..I used photos of my favorite food watermelon,and my fa- vorite animal,penguins.”可知，此处在描述利用自己最 喜欢的东西。C选项“第一步是从你最喜欢的东西开 始。”符合语境。故选C。] 参考答案 4.E[根据“laybe it's your classroom,a playground,or a comfortable corner at home.”可知，此处在描述让自己 感到开心的地方，E选项“想一个让你感到安全和快乐的 地方。”符合语境。故选E。] 5.D[根据“Choose some photos just because you like them.”可知，此处在描述选择照片的意义，D选项“每次 我看这些照片，它们都让我微笑。”符合语境。故选D。] (二) [语篇解读]本文讲述了每个国家都有其典型的动物，有 些动物甚至可以代表国家，也许你会说熊猫是中国的国 宝。但是还有另一种动物可以真正代表中国甚至中国文 化一龙，以及讲述中国人和西方人都应该关注文化 差异。 l.C[根据“Some animals can even stand for the coun- try.”以及“Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure.”可知，此处应是提问代表中国 的动物是什么，选项C“那么哪种动物最能代表中国 呢？”符合，故选C。] 2.A[根据“Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world,it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years."以及“The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times'”可知，此处介绍龙被视为中 国的象征，在古代就有很多关于龙的描述，选项A“中国 历史上有很多关于龙的描述。”符合，故选A。] 3.D[根据“In China,the dragon is an amazing animal.. Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon, and we are proud of it..”以及“It is a terrible animal like a huge snake,and it's not positive and beautiful.”可知，此 处是介绍另一种人对龙的看法，选项D“但是在西方国 家，人们认为龙是一种奇怪的东西。”符合，故选D。] 4.E[根据“Dogs are humans'good friends.But there are many bad common sayings about dogs in China,for ex- ample,'A dog looks down on other people'.But in western countries,people praise the bravery and loyalty ofd0gs.”可知，此处应是说不同国家对动物的看法不 同，选项E“在中国和西方国家之间，关于动物还有许多 其他的差异。”符合，故选E。] 5.B[根据“Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference.”以及“Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange. 知，此处应是说中国人和西方人都应该关注文化差异， 选项B“我们在交流的时候可能会开个玩笑，甚至犯个 错误。”符合，故选B。] 第五部分完形填空 初中回顾落实（一） [语篇解读]本文讲述了学校音乐剧中寻找扮演小狗 Charlie的合适演员的过程，一开始作者因自身有胎记而选 择幕后工作，在找狗演员遇挫时，朋友带来只有三条腿的 狗Lucky,在导演鼓励下让Lucky上台并获成功，最后导演 还邀请作者尝试上台表演。 L.B[句意：Charlie在我们学校音乐剧中是一个配角。 tool工具；role角色；director导演；toy玩具。根据“in our school's musical play”以及后文可知，Charlie是音乐 剧中的一个角色，a supporting role“一个配角”，符合语 境。故选B。] 2.A[句意：我要找到一个完美的扮演Charlie的狗。find 找到；train训练；keep保持；buy买。根据“I had to find a new Charlie fast,.”可知，此处表示要找到一只合适的狗 来扮演Charlie。故选A。] 3.D[句意：我梦想在舞台上表演，但我脸上有一个很大 的胎记，所以我选择在幕后工作。gave up放弃；kept on 继续；heard about听说；dreamed of梦想。根据“butI >>>>>>>>141