精品解析：广东九校联考2025-2026学年高一年级4月份学情调研英语试题

高一年级4月份学情调研 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Grand Canyon is famous for its beautiful views. To enjoy the unique views there, consider booking an airplane tour. Here are some choices for you. Maverick Helicopters Leaving from the Las Vegas Strip, this tour takes you over Lake Mead, Fortification Hill, the Hoover Dam and more before your landing. Once you reach the ground, you’ll be served drinks (including wine) and light snacks. The trip, which includes a hotel pickup, costs about $470 to $550 per person depending on your departure time (出发时间). GC Helicopters You are expected to spend about four hours away once you re picked up from your hotel by a large expensive car for this tour. Once in the air, enjoy views of the Colorado River and the Grand Canyon before stopping at the canyon floor. From there, you’ll take in more views of the canyon. Pricing starts at $519 per person. You should make sure of the tour’s departure time because it changes based on the month when you are leaving. Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters During the tour, you’ll fly over the Hoover Dam the Colorado River and Grand Canyon West. Along with the views, you’ll also enjoy audio commentary (音频解说). Many people speak highly of the wonderful flight experience. However, there are also many travelers saying that they are unhappy about the customer service and that it should be improved. Tours, which depart at 8 or 8:30 a m daily, start at $200 per person. 5 Star Helicopters This journey includes a hotel pickup and wonderful views of the Grand Canyon, the Hoover Dam and more. Plus, you’ll have 30 minutes to enjoy the views at Eagle Point Rim where you can go to the Grand Canyon Skywalk with an additional fee. Tickets cost about $430 per person. 1. What is special about Maverick Helicopters compared with other airplane tours? A. It provides a detailed introduction to the views. B. It offers food and drinks when travelers land. C. It sends expensive cars to pick up travelers. D. It allows travelers to build camps by Lake Mead. 2. What is probably the disadvantage of Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters? A. Its daily cost. B. Its flight experience. C. Its customer service. D. Its audio commentary. 3. What should you do if you want to enter the Grand Canyon Skywalk? A. Pay extra money. B. Rent a car for the tour. C. Set off earlier than normal. D. Book a ticket online in advance. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章以大峡谷的绝美景色为引入，介绍了四种可供选择的直升机游览项目——Maverick直升机、GC直升机、Papillon大峡谷直升机和5星级直升机。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maverick Helicopters”部分“Once you reach the ground, you’ll be served drinks (including wine) and light snacks. (一旦落地，您将享用饮品（包括葡萄酒）和轻食。)”可知，该项目在游客落地后提供餐饮，这是其与其他项目相比的特别之处。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters”部分“However, there are also many travelers saying that they are unhappy about the customer service and that it should be improved. (然而，也有许多游客表示对客户服务不满意，认为需要改进。)”可知，该项目可能存在的缺点是客户服务不佳。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5 Star Helicopters”部分“Plus, you’ll have 30 minutes to enjoy the views at Eagle Point Rim where you can go to the Grand Canyon Skywalk with an additional fee. (此外，您将有30分钟在鹰角边缘欣赏景色，在那里您可以前往大峡谷空中走廊，但需额外付费。)”可知，要进入大峡谷空中走廊需要支付额外费用。故选A。 B Once again, I was at a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. That was where the similarities ended. I was tall and she was small. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest. My hair was thick, short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful. I was awkward and shy. She wasn’t. I couldn’t stand her, considering her my enemy. But she wanted to be friends. One day, she invited me over and I said yes — I was too shocked to say no. Actually, no one had invited me to play before. But this girl, who wore the latest fashions, wanted to invite me. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies — which was my next surprise. I would have thought she had outgrown them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in cupboard laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That’s when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older. We both had wild imaginations. We had a great time that afternoon. She showed me her outfits, which had mostly come from a designer clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it sometimes used her as a model for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange. Paris charmed (吸引) the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free pieces. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other’s houses and spent every free moment together. I let my hair grow out and learned to love being tall. Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through my tough teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: “Your worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend. 4. What was the author’s first impression of Paris? A. She held a poor opinion of Paris. B. She was proud of her personality. C. She thought she was similar to Paris. D. She hoped to become friends with Paris. 5. What was the author’s first surprise from Paris? A. Paris invited her to play at home. B. Paris lived in a small flat. C. Paris still played with Barbies. D. Paris shared her writing dream. 6. What influence did Paris have on the author? A. She stayed shy and awkward. B. She hated her tall height. C. She gave up writing. D. She grew more confident. 7. Which is the best title of the text? A. My Teenage School Life B. An Unexpected Best Friend C. A New School and a New Friend D. Paris, the Popular Girl in Neighborhood 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者转到新学校后，起初因外形、性格等差异反感同班女孩Paris，把她当作对手，后来意外接受邀请去她家玩耍，两人发现共同爱好、成为挚友，Paris改变了作者的自卑内向，也让作者明白昔日眼中的“死对头”也能成为最好的朋友。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“I couldn’t stand her, considering her my enemy. (我无法忍受她，把她当成我的敌人。)” 可知，作者起初对Paris印象很差、看法不好。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“One day, she invited me over and I said yes — I was too shocked to say no. Actually, no one had invited me to play before. (有一天，她邀请我去她家，我答应了 —— 我震惊得无法拒绝。事实上，以前从没有人邀请我去玩。)” 可知，Paris主动邀请作者去家里玩，是作者对Paris感到意外的第一件事。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第五段“Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other’s houses and spent every free moment together. I let my hair grow out and learned to love being tall. (很快我也融入了她奇妙的小世界。我们互相留宿，空闲时间都在一起。我留长了头发，也开始接纳并喜欢自己高挑的身材。)” 可知，在Paris的影响下，作者变得更加自信。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段“Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through my tough teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: “Your worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend. (Paris是我童年之后第一个真正的朋友，陪我度过难熬的少年时光，也让我领悟到一个关于交友的奇妙道理：你眼中最大的对手，可能会成为你最好的朋友。)” 及全文内容可知，文章核心是讲述一段意料之外的挚友情谊，最佳标题为“一位不期而遇的挚友”。 C If you want to become a fluent English speaker, you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first gain the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you chance upon, but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for listening, there are two choices: Besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, and then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs (输入) in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening, you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 8. Which should you improve first according to the author? A. Reading and writing. B. Writing and speaking. C. Reading and listening. D. Speaking and listening. 9. What should you do to improve your reading when you read? A. Spend more time studying grammar. B. Think about what you are reading actively. C. Look up all the new words in the dictionary. D. Copy as many words and sentences as possible. 10. What does the underlined phrase “chance upon” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Wind up. B. Search for. C. Lose on purpose. D. Meet by accident. 11. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. You should take notes of whatever you are hearing. B. Being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening. C. Everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. D. You needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍学好英语口语需要掌握听说读写四项技能，重点讲解提升阅读和听力能力的实用学习方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first gain the skills of reading and listening. (你必须记住最重要的事情是，如果你想提升口语和写作能力，你应该先掌握阅读和听力技能。)”可知，作者认为应该先提升阅读和听力能力。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. (但是你的阅读必须是主动的。这意味着你必须思考句子的意思、生词的意思等等。)”可知，阅读时要主动思考所读内容，以此提升阅读能力。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you chance upon, (你不需要过多关注语法，也不需要努力理解所有你chance upon的生词)”并结合语境可知，此处指日常阅读中无意间碰到生词，划线短语意为“偶然遇见”，即meet by accident。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, and then you can catch up on your listening. (你只需专注阅读，熟练掌握阅读技巧，之后你的听力水平也会跟上提升。)”可知，擅长阅读有助于提升听力水平，符合作者的观点态度。 D Wildlife tourism can be a powerful supporter in protecting nature, but it can also harm it. The question of whether wildlife travel is, on balance, good for wildlife is a difficult one, and there’s no simple answer. The World Travel & Tourism Council reported in 2019 that wildlife tourism contributes $120.1 billion to the global GDP, yet tourism makes up about 8% of global greenhouse gases, a major driver of climate change and biodiversity (生物多样性) loss. Visiting popular wildlife destinations such as the Great Barrier Reef or Galapagos Islands often includes air travel, which disturbs (打扰) animals and can lead to habitat loss. Studies have shown that tourists can disturb nesting seabirds and feeding sea lions, and that dolphins and whales may change their behavior to avoid areas frequented by boats. Over-development of resources, introduction of non-native species, and pollution are other issues caused by tourism. Despite these disadvantages, many believe that properly organized tourism can play an important role in conservation (保护). The World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) stated that international tourism can aid in fighting against poverty, cultural understanding, and biodiversity conservation. Data show that over 47,000 species are threatened with extinction, stressing the need for biodiversity conservation efforts. Tourism can be an important contributor to protected-area management costs, especially in areas lacking funding sources. For example, in Galapagos Islands, marine-based tourism brings nearly $178million every year. However, depending on tourism for conservation funding raises concerns. While accommodation providers and tour operators are increasingly applying environmentally friendly practices, it’s important to reflect on the impacts of our travel choices. We must consider the frequency of flights taken and the conservation, and community benefits of each trip. The first step to travel responsibly is being aware of these impacts and trying to maximize benefits while minimizing harm to wildlife and habitats. In conclusion, wildlife tourism can promote economic development and provide funding for nature protection but it requires careful planning to ensure the results. It’s an issue that demands thoughtful consideration of our travel habits and their broader influence on the environment. 12. What is one concern regarding wildlife tourism according to the text? A. Economic loss. B. Cultural difference. C. Habitat disturbance. D. Crowded destinations. 13. What does the WWF statement show about travelling abroad? A. It’s a threat to biodiversity. B. It’s a source of climate change. C. It’s a possible conservation tool. D. It’s the main conservation funder. 14. What does the author think of the dependence on tourism? A. It’s a risky method. B. It’s an excellent idea. C. It’s overrated. D. It’s certainly fail-safe. 15. What might the author agree with? A. Managed tourism helps conservation. B. Wildlife won’t be harmed by tourism. C. Biodiversity conservation lacks funding. D. Environmentally friendly tourism is impossible. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了野生动物旅游对自然的双重影响，分析了其利弊并指出合理规划才能实现保护与发展的平衡。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visiting popular wildlife destinations such as the Great Barrier Reef or Galapagos Islands often includes air travel, which disturbs (打扰) animals and can lead to habitat loss. (前往大堡礁、加拉帕戈斯群岛等热门野生动物旅游胜地，通常需要乘坐飞机，而航空旅行会惊扰动物，并可能导致栖息地丧失。)”可知，人们对野生动物旅游的担忧之一是栖息地受到干扰。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) stated that international tourism can aid in fighting against poverty, cultural understanding, and biodiversity conservation. (世界自然基金会（WWF）指出，国际旅游有助于抗击贫困、促进文化理解与保护生物多样性。)”可知，世界自然基金会的声明表明出国旅游可以成为一种保护手段。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, depending on tourism for conservation funding raises concerns. While accommodation providers and tour operators are increasingly applying environmentally friendly practices, it’s important to reflect on the impacts of our travel choices. (然而，依靠旅游业为自然保护提供资金引发了担忧。尽管住宿提供商和旅游运营商正越来越多地采用环保做法，但反思我们旅行选择所带来的影响依然十分重要。)”可知，作者认为依赖旅游业来提供资金是有风险的。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite these disadvantages, many believe that properly organized tourism can play an important role in conservation (保护) . (尽管存在这些弊端，许多人仍认为组织得当的旅游业能在自然保护中发挥重要作用。 )”以及最后一段“In conclusion, wildlife tourism can promote economic development and provide funding for nature protection but it requires careful planning to ensure the results. (总之，野生动物旅游可以促进经济发展，并为自然保护提供资金，但它需要周密规划才能确保达到预期效果。)”可知, 作者认为野生动物旅游业可以促进经济发展并为自然保护提供资金支持，但需要精心规划以确保结果对保护有利，即精心管理的旅游业才能有助于野生动物保护。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 AI is playing an increasingly important role in education, with tools like ChatGPT changing students’ learning and teachers’ teaching methods. ____16____ DeepSeek is such a new AI tool, which is different from common ones and is built for education. In education, it is difficult to meet different students’ learning needs. ____17____ DeepSeek can study each student’s learning habits and change learning materials for them. This kind of personalization is better than what ChatGPT can do now, so it’s a great tool for one-to-one teaching. ____18____ A high school uses DeepSeek to solve the problem of different learning needs among students. The AI finds 30% of its students have trouble with physics by analyzing their test results. Then it provides special exercises and video lessons for them. ____19____ After a few months, the students’ physics scores go up by 20%. In fact, DeepSeek and ChatGPT are not competitors. ____20____ ChatGPT is good at general tasks, like answering questions or writing articles. DeepSeek focuses on education-related work. Together, they can build a complete AI learning system for students and teachers. It’s time for students, teachers and schools to accept these technologies and make the most of them. A. This is exactly where DeepSeek can play a key role. B. It’s easy to see DeepSeek’s power in real school life. C. They are actually AI tools that can support each other. D. However, a new AI tool is appearing in the education field. E. It can help students solve the problems in their daily study quickly. F. Many students are interested in the new AI tools used in their schools. G. This is a good way to make students more interested in physics learning. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了DeepSeek这一新型AI工具在教育领域的应用及其与ChatGPT的互补作用。 【16题详解】 上文“AI is playing an increasingly important role in education, with tools like ChatGPT changing students’ learning and teachers’ teaching methods.(人工智能在教育领域正发挥着越来越重要的作用，像ChatGPT这样的工具正在改变学生的学习方式和教师的教学方式)”说明AI工具在教育领域的重要性。空后“DeepSeek is such a new AI tool, which is different from common ones and is built for education.(DeepSeek就是这样一种新的AI工具，它与常见的工具不同，是专为教育而设计的)”引出新工具。空处表转折，引出新兴教育AI。选项D“However, a new AI tool is appearing in the education field.(然而，一种新的AI工具正在教育领域出现)”承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“In education, it is difficult to meet different students’ learning needs.(在教育领域，很难满足不同学生的学习需求)”说明教育领域面临的难题。空后“DeepSeek can study each student’s learning habits and change learning materials for them.(DeepSeek可以研究每个学生的学习习惯，并为他们改变学习材料)”说明DeepSeek可以解决这一难题。空处衔接，点明DeepSeek可发挥关键作用。选项A“This is exactly where DeepSeek can play a key role.(这正是DeepSeek可以发挥关键作用的地方)”承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 下文“A high school uses DeepSeek to solve the problem of different learning needs among students.(一所高中使用DeepSeek来解决学生不同学习需求的问题)”说明DeepSeek在实际学校生活中的应用。空处为本段总起句，引出实例体现工具实力。选项B“It’s easy to see DeepSeek’s power in real school life.(很容易看出DeepSeek在实际学校生活中的力量)”引出下文，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“Then it provides special exercises and video lessons for them.(它为这些学生提供专项习题和视频课程)”介绍具体帮扶措施。空后“After a few months, the students’ physics scores go up by 20%.(数月后学生物理成绩提升 20%)”说明成效。空处说明该方式对学习的积极作用。选项G“This is a good way to make students more interested in physics learning.(这是提升学生物理学习兴趣的好方法)”承接措施、铺垫成效，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“In fact, DeepSeek and ChatGPT are not competitors.(事实上DeepSeek和ChatGPT并非竞争对手)”表明二者不是竞争关系。空后分别介绍两款工具各自优势、可以协同合作。空处说明二者可互为助力。选项C“They are actually AI tools that can support each other.(它们实则是可以互相助力的人工智能工具)”衔接前后文，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I sent an e-mail to my friend Sam, inviting him to an interactive concert combining Yeats poem The Second Coming with music. Sam said he’d read the poem in high school and was tired of it, but he ____21____ to meet me first. At the bar, we happily ____22____ memories of the past, and on the way, Sam recited (背诵) a few ___23___ of the poem. He finally chose to ____24____ the hall with me. It was simple but had perfect sound, perfect for the music to ____25____ its magic. The host first read the poem. Then, the composers asked us to ____26____ our feelings with one word. I once knew the poem only as the origin of some book titles and felt it was boring. But the ___27___ changed my mind. When the lights ____28____, a singer sang the poem with a string quartet. The music expressed the poem’s chaos and hidden ____29____ so well that we felt lucky to stay. After the concert, we talked about the experience with great ____30____. The evening was ____31____, but the beauty of the music ____32____ touched us. We wondered how young people would like the poem when ____33____ such music. I thought this kind of poetry reciting contest could ____34____ them easily. Since then, Sam and I have looked for more art events mixing music and literature. We even read Macbeth aloud in a course. The unique ____35____ of music not only makes literature alive but also wakes up our thinking and gives us new strength. 21. A. agreed B. refused C. hesitated D. pretended 22. A. forgot B. shared C. collected D. lost 23. A. essays B. pages C. chapters D. lines 24. A. build B. leave C. enter D. design 25. A. spread B. hide C. destroy D. waste 26. A. control B. express C. check D. compare 27. A. school B. bar C. concert D. journey 28. A. faded B. brightened C. appeared D. passed 29. A. fear B. sadness C. anger D. hope 30. A. calmness B. excitement C. doubt D. regret 31. A. boring B. long C. short D. busy 32. A. nearly B. slightly C. hardly D. deeply 33. A. replaced by B. separated from C. paired with D. mixed up 34. A. attract B. puzzle C. discourage D. confuse 35. A. difficulty B. charm C. weakness D. limit 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者邀请朋友参加结合诗歌与音乐的音乐会，朋友最终被音乐会深深吸引的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：山姆说他在高中时读过这首诗，已经厌倦了，但他同意先和我见面。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. pretended假装。结合空格前的转折连词but和后文“He finally chose to ____ the hall with me.”二人相约见面的情节，可知他同意先和作者碰面。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：在酒吧里，我们愉快地分享着过去的回忆，在去的路上，山姆背诵了这首诗的几行。A. forgot忘记；B. shared分享；C. collected收集；D. lost失去。根据后文“memories of the past”可知，朋友相聚应是分享回忆。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：在酒吧里，我们愉快地分享着过去的回忆，在去的路上，山姆背诵了这首诗的几行。A. essays散文；B. pages页；C. chapters章节；D. lines行。根据前文“recited (背诵) a few”可知，此处指背诵了这首诗的几行，诗歌用“行”来计量。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：他最终选择和我一起进入大厅。A. build建造；B. leave离开；C. enter进入；D. design设计。根据后文“the hall with me”以及后文讲述音乐会现场，可知，是进入大厅。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：它很简单，但音效完美，非常适合音乐施展它的魅力。A. spread传播，施展；B. hide隐藏；C. destroy破坏；D. waste浪费。根据后文“its magic”可知，此处指音乐传播它的魔力，spread its magic 表示“施展魅力、散发魔力”，为固定搭配。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后，作曲家让我们用一个词来表达我们的感受。A. control控制；B. express表达；C. check检查；D. compare比较。根据后文“our feelings with one word”可知，作曲家让我们表达自己的感受。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：但音乐会改变了我的想法。A. school学校；B. bar酒吧；C. concert音乐会；D. journey旅程。根据前文“I once knew the poem only as the origin of some book titles and felt it was boring.”和后文“After the concert, we talked about the experience with great ____.”可知，前文原本觉得诗歌枯燥，这场音乐会改变了看法。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：当灯光暗下来时，一位歌手与弦乐四重奏一起演唱了这首诗。A. faded褪色；B. brightened变亮；C. appeared出现；D. passed通过。根据后文“a singer sang the poem with a string quartet”可知，音乐会演出开始前灯光会渐暗，此处指灯光暗下来。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：音乐如此完美地表达了这首诗的混乱和隐藏的希望，以至于我们觉得留下来很幸运。A. fear恐惧；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. hope希望。根据前文“The music expressed the poem’s chaos and hidden”可知，and连接并列抽象内涵，chaos对应潜藏的希望。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：音乐会结束后，我们兴奋地谈论着这次经历。A. calmness冷静；B. excitement兴奋；C. doubt怀疑；D. regret后悔。根据前文“After the concert, we talked about the experience”可知，二人被音乐打动，应是带着兴奋畅谈。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个夜晚很短暂，但音乐的美深深地打动了我们。A. boring无聊的；B. long长的；C. short短的；D. busy忙的。根据后文“but the beauty of the music ____ touched us”可知，转折but强调虽时光短暂，却收获满满。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个夜晚很短暂，但音乐的美深深地打动了我们。A. nearly几乎；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. deeply深深地。根据后文“touched us”可知，此处指音乐的美深深地打动了他们，deeply touched为固定表达，意为“深深打动”。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们想知道，当与这样的音乐搭配时，年轻人会如何喜欢这首诗。A. replaced by被……取代；B. separated from与……分离；C. paired with与……配对；D. mixed up混合。根据前文“We wondered how young people would like the poem”和后文“such music”可知，此处指文章主题是音乐与诗歌搭配融合。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我认为这种诗歌朗诵比赛可以很容易地吸引他们。A. attract吸引；B. puzzle使困惑；C. discourage使气馁；D. confuse使混乱。根据前文“this kind of poetry reciting contest”和后文“Since then, Sam and I have looked for more art events mixing music and literature.”可知，音乐搭配诗歌的形式能够吸引年轻人。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：音乐的独特魅力不仅使文学栩栩如生，而且唤醒了我们的思考，给了我们新的力量。A. difficulty困难；B. charm魅力；C. weakness弱点；D. limit限制。根据后文“not only makes literature alive but also wakes up our thinking and gives us new strength”可知，全文讲音乐与文学融合的美好，是音乐的独特魅力使然。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday with over 2,000 years of history, falls ____36____ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It’s most closely connected with Qu Yuan, a ____37____ (wisdom) and loyal poet and official of Chu in the Warring States Period. Jealous officials spread false information about him, ____38____ (make) the king lose trust in him and send him away from the court. Qu Yuan ____39____ (write) many great poems during this time to express his deep love for the country and sorrow over its corruption (腐败). In 278 BCE, the Qin army captured Chu’s capital. Hopelessly, Qu Yuan drowned ____40____ (he) in the Miluo River as a final act of loyalty. Local people felt great sadness and rushed to save him by boat, beating drums ____41____ (scare) away evil spirits and stop fish from eating his body, ____42____ is the origin of dragon boat racing. They threw rice into ____43____ river and a doctor poured wine to poison dangerous creatures. The rice later developed into zongzi. Today, eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the main ____44____ (tradition) of the festival. These meaningful customs let us always remember Qu Yuan’s noble spirit of loyalty and his ____45____ (devote) to his motherland. 【答案】36. on 37. wise 38. making 39. wrote 40. himself 41. to scare 42. which 43. the 44. traditions 45. devotion 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国传统节日端午节的起源、习俗及其纪念意义。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：端午节，一个有着两千多年历史的中国传统节日，在农历五月初五。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它与战国时期楚国的智慧、忠诚的诗人兼官员屈原有着最紧密的联系。根据空后and loyal poet and official可知，空处需用形容词wise“智慧的”与loyal并列作定语修饰名词。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：嫉妒的官员散布关于他的虚假信息，使君王失去对他的信任，并将他赶出朝廷。本句已有谓语动词spread，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；根据句意可知，表示自然而然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词making作结果状语。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：屈原在这一时期写了许多伟大的诗篇，表达了他对国家的深深热爱和对国家腐败的悲痛。根据时间状语during this time可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，write的过去式为wrote。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：绝望中，屈原跳入汨罗江自尽，以示最后的忠诚。此处表示屈原跳入汨罗江自杀，所以空处与主语Qu Yuan为同一人，需用反身代词himself作宾语，指代Qu Yuan。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人感到非常悲伤，乘船赶去救他，敲鼓吓跑恶灵，阻止鱼吃他的身体，这就是赛龙舟的起源。此处表示敲鼓的目的是吓跑恶灵，所以空处需用动词scare“使害怕，吓唬”的不定式形式作目的状语。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当地人感到非常悲伤，乘船赶去救他，敲鼓吓跑恶灵，阻止鱼吃他的身体，这就是赛龙舟的起源。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们把米扔进河里，一位医生倒酒毒死危险的生物。此处特指汨罗江，所以空处需用定冠词the表示特指。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，吃粽子和赛龙舟是端午节的主要传统。根据空前main可知，空处需用名词tradition，由谓语动词are可知，这里表示不止一个传统，空处名词需用复数形式traditions作表语。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些有意义的习俗让我们永远记住屈原崇高的忠诚精神和他对祖国的热爱。根据空前his可知，空处需用名词devotion“热爱，忠诚”作宾语，表示他对祖国的热爱。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据各句所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 (每空只填一词，请将完整的单词的正确形式写在答题卡的对应区域内) 。 46. Flights should be ________ (确认) 48 hours before taking off. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirmed 【解析】 【详解】句意：航班应在起飞前48小时确认。根据汉语提示“确认”可知，用动词confirm，与主语Flights是被动关系，本空用过去分词confirmed，与should be构成含情态动词的被动语态。 47. The village was used as the l________ for a popular TV series. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】location##ocation 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个村庄曾被用作一部热门电视剧的拍摄地。空处作介词as的宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词location“地点”符合题意，结合上文The village可知，location应用单数形式。 48. Please come and see me whenever it is ________ (方便的) for you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你什么时候方便，请随时来看我。根据汉语提示“方便的”可知，用形容词convenient，作表语。 49. If given the same t________ once again, he’s sure to get well very soon. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】treatment##reatment 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果再次得到同样的治疗，他一定会很快康复。空处作动词given的宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词treatment“治疗”符合题意。 50. Maria is always full of e________ because she takes exercise every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】energy##nergy 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天锻炼。空处作介词of的宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词energy“精力，活力”符合题意，不可数。 51. The exhibition gives local artists an o________ to display their art works. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场展览给了当地艺术家一个展示他们艺术作品的机会。空处作gives的直接宾语，名词opportunity“机会”符合题意，冠词an提示用其单数形式。 52. We must do everything we can to strengthen our national ________ (防御) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】defence##defense 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须尽一切努力加强我们的国防。根据汉语提示“防御”可知，用名词defense/defence，作宾语。 53. Much to my ________ (满意), my boss has agreed to the proposal I put forward. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：使我非常满意的是，我的老板同意了我提出的建议。根据汉语提示“满意”可知，用名词satisfaction，作宾语。 54. The d________ between the earth and the moon has been calculated by scientists. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】distance##istance 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家已经计算出了地球和月球之间的距离。 根据句意“距离”和首字母 d可知，此处应用名词distance，作主语。 55. As we know, the f________ of the heart is to pump (输送) blood through the body. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】function##unction 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，心脏的功能是把血液输送到全身。 根据首字母f和句意“……的功能”可知，此处应填名词function作主语。短语the function of……的功能。 56. Are you ________ (熟悉的) with the computer software they are using right now? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】句意：你熟悉他们现在正在使用的那套电脑软件吗？根据汉语提示可知用形容词familiar，作表语。 57. It was very g______ of them to share their meal with their out-of-work neighbors. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】generous##enerous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们很慷慨地与他们失业的邻居分享他们的饭菜。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“慷慨的”，为形容词generous作表语，故填generous。 58. Social ________ (风俗) provide a very significant bond (纽带) between generations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】customs 【解析】 【详解】句意：社会风俗为代际之间提供了非常重要的纽带。根据汉语提示“风俗”可知，用名词custom，作主语，根据谓语provide可知，用复数形式。 59. When deeply a ________ in work, he would forget all about eating and sleeping. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】absorbed##bsorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查省略句。句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，他会废寝忘食。根据句意“全神贯注于”和首字母提示“a”以及空后的“in”可知，此处为动词短语be absorbed in，when引导的时间状语从句和主句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When he was deeply absorbed in work，省略了he was。故填absorbed。 60. At the meeting they discussed three different a__________ to the study of mathematics. (根据首字母拼写单词) 【答案】approaches##pproaches 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在会上他们讨论了数学研究的三种不同方法。根据“to the study of mathematics”和首字母提示可知，空处应用名词approach，意为“方法，方式”，作discussed的宾语，和介词to搭配，表示“……的方法”，且空前有three different，应用approach的复数形式approaches。故填approaches。 61. A sense of ________ (成就) clearly has a positive influence on children’s early education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：成就感显然对孩子的早期教育有积极的影响。根据汉语提示“成就”可知，用名词achievement，作宾语。 62. This advanced ________ (设备) has saved the lives of a number of newly-born children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种先进的设备挽救了许多新生儿的生命。根据汉语提示“设备”可知，此处为名词equipment作主语，equipment是不可数名词。故填equipment。 63. Selling hometown products through live ________ (流播) helps many villagers become rich. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】streaming 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过直播销售家乡产品帮助许多村民致富。根据汉语提示“流播”可知，应填名词streaming，live streaming“直播”，为固定短语，作介词through的宾语。 64. Literary translation calls for a good grasp of the ideas and images of the o________ works. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】original##riginal 【解析】 【详解】句意：文学翻译要求很好地把握原作的思想和形象。根据首字母提示及语境可知，用形容词original“原作的”，修饰名词works，作定语。 65. The strength of an ________ (个人), as compared with that of the masses, is but a drop in the ocean. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】individual 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：个人的力量和群众的力量相比，不过是沧海一粟。“个人”应用名词individual，作介词of的宾语，且空前有不定冠词an，individual应用单数形式。故填individual。 第二节 完成句子 (每空0.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 66. 幸运的是，他几年前就脱离了这个非法组织。 It was fortunate that he ________ ________ from the illegal group years ago. 【答案】 ①. broke ②. away 【解析】 【详解】表达“脱离”用动词短语break away from，years ago提示句子应用一般过去时，break用过去式broke。 67. 在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作是很困难的。 It’s difficult to ________ ________ this amount of work in such a short time. 【答案】 ①. get ②. through 【解析】 【详解】表示“完成”用固定短语get through，空前有不定式符号to，空处需填动词原形。 68. 这对老夫妇年轻时经历了无数苦难。 The old couple ________ ________ untold sufferings when they were young. 【答案】 ①. went ②. through 【解析】 【详解】本空表示“经历”，用固定短语go through，结合“when they were young”可知，用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。 69. 汤姆已经明白，取笑别人是不礼貌的。 Tom has understood that it is impolite to ________ ________ ________ others. 【答案】 ①. make ②. fun ③. of 【解析】 【详解】表示“取笑”用固定短语make fun of，位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形make。 70. 导演想试用几位新歌手来扮演那一角色。 The director wanted to ________ ________ several new singers for the part. 【答案】 ①. try ②. out 【解析】 【详解】表示“试用”用固定短语try out，位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。 71. 请你留心一个戴红帽子、穿红毛衣的小男孩。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a boy in a red cap and sweater. 【答案】 ①. Keep ②. your ③. eyes ④. open ⑤. for 【解析】 【详解】表示“留心”短语为keep one's eyes open for，此处为肯定祈使句，首字母大写。 72. 记住，一个小小的善举可能会带来很大的影响。 ________ ________ ________ that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 【答案】 ①. Keep ②. in ③. mind 【解析】 【详解】本空表示“记住”，用固定短语keep in mind，句首单词，首字母需大写。 73. 众所周知，中国是第三世界的发展中国家之一。 As we know, China is one of the developing countries ________ ________ the third world. 【答案】 ①. belonging ②. to 【解析】 【详解】“中国是第三世界的发展中国家之一”可理解为中国属于第三世界的发展中国家，表达“属于”用动词短语belong to，主句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，belong to没有被动语态，因此空处应用现在分词，作定语。 74. 在新学校，他爱上了中国传统绘画。 At his new school, he ________ ________ ________ ________ traditional Chinese painting. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. in ③. love ④. with 【解析】 【详解】表达“爱上”用动词短语fall in love with，结合语境和at his new school可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，fall用过去式fell。 75. 我上初一时，父母在我的房间里安装了一台电脑。 When I was in junior grade 1, my parents ________ ________ a computer in my room. 【答案】 ①. set ②. up 【解析】 【详解】表达“安装”可用动词短语set up，作主句谓语动词，结合从句谓语was可知，句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，set用过去式set。 76. 她必须大量阅读，以掌握医学发展的最新信息。 She must read a lot to ________ ________ ________ the latest information on medical development. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. track ③. of 【解析】 【详解】表达“了解……的最新信息”用动词短语keep track of，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 第三节 基础写作 (满分15分) 77. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为传承中华优秀文化遗产，学校将举办“非遗进校园”主题活动，现面向全校同学发表英文演讲稿倡议参与。内容包括： 1. 活动主要形式（学传统剪纸、听非遗故事、观民俗表演）； 2. 参与活动的价值； 3. 发出积极参与的倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：非物质文化遗产Intangible Cultural Heritage;继承inherit Dear teachers and classmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! As Chinese teenagers, it is our duty to inherit our excellent traditional culture. To deepen our understanding of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) and raise our protection awareness, our school will launch the “ICH Enters the Campus” event. During the activity, we can learn traditional paper-cutting, listen to vivid ICH stories from inheritors, and enjoy wonderful folk performances. Not only does the event enrich our campus life, but it also helps us build cultural confidence and connect with our ancestors’ wisdom. Cultural heritage is our nation’s precious treasure. Let’s take an active part in this meaningful event! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求李华以学生会主席身份，演讲介绍非遗进校园活动形式、价值并号召同学们积极参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 继承：inherit → carry forward 理解：understanding → comprehension 丰富：enrich → diversify 珍贵的：precious → valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To deepen our understanding of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) and raise our protection awareness, our school will launch the “ICH Enters the Campus” event. 拓展句：Our school will launch the “ICH Enters the Campus” event, which aims to deepen our understanding of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) and raise our protection awareness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To deepen our understanding of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) and raise our protection awareness, our school will launch the “ICH Enters the Campus” event.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】 Not only does the event enrich our campus life, but it also helps us build cultural confidence and connect with our ancestors’ wisdom.(运用了not only...but also句型，且not only...位于句首引出了部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级4月份学情调研 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Grand Canyon is famous for its beautiful views. To enjoy the unique views there, consider booking an airplane tour. Here are some choices for you. Maverick Helicopters Leaving from the Las Vegas Strip, this tour takes you over Lake Mead, Fortification Hill, the Hoover Dam and more before your landing. Once you reach the ground, you’ll be served drinks (including wine) and light snacks. The trip, which includes a hotel pickup, costs about $470 to $550 per person depending on your departure time (出发时间). GC Helicopters You are expected to spend about four hours away once you re picked up from your hotel by a large expensive car for this tour. Once in the air, enjoy views of the Colorado River and the Grand Canyon before stopping at the canyon floor. From there, you’ll take in more views of the canyon. Pricing starts at $519 per person. You should make sure of the tour’s departure time because it changes based on the month when you are leaving. Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters During the tour, you’ll fly over the Hoover Dam the Colorado River and Grand Canyon West. Along with the views, you’ll also enjoy audio commentary (音频解说). Many people speak highly of the wonderful flight experience. However, there are also many travelers saying that they are unhappy about the customer service and that it should be improved. Tours, which depart at 8 or 8:30 a m daily, start at $200 per person. 5 Star Helicopters This journey includes a hotel pickup and wonderful views of the Grand Canyon, the Hoover Dam and more. Plus, you’ll have 30 minutes to enjoy the views at Eagle Point Rim where you can go to the Grand Canyon Skywalk with an additional fee. Tickets cost about $430 per person. 1. What is special about Maverick Helicopters compared with other airplane tours? A. It provides a detailed introduction to the views. B. It offers food and drinks when travelers land. C. It sends expensive cars to pick up travelers. D. It allows travelers to build camps by Lake Mead. 2. What is probably the disadvantage of Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters? A. Its daily cost. B. Its flight experience. C. Its customer service. D. Its audio commentary. 3. What should you do if you want to enter the Grand Canyon Skywalk? A. Pay extra money. B. Rent a car for the tour. C. Set off earlier than normal. D. Book a ticket online in advance. B Once again, I was at a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. That was where the similarities ended. I was tall and she was small. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest. My hair was thick, short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful. I was awkward and shy. She wasn’t. I couldn’t stand her, considering her my enemy. But she wanted to be friends. One day, she invited me over and I said yes — I was too shocked to say no. Actually, no one had invited me to play before. But this girl, who wore the latest fashions, wanted to invite me. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies — which was my next surprise. I would have thought she had outgrown them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in cupboard laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That’s when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older. We both had wild imaginations. We had a great time that afternoon. She showed me her outfits, which had mostly come from a designer clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it sometimes used her as a model for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange. Paris charmed (吸引) the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free pieces. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other’s houses and spent every free moment together. I let my hair grow out and learned to love being tall. Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through my tough teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: “Your worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend. 4. What was the author’s first impression of Paris? A. She held a poor opinion of Paris. B. She was proud of her personality. C. She thought she was similar to Paris. D. She hoped to become friends with Paris. 5. What was the author’s first surprise from Paris? A. Paris invited her to play at home. B. Paris lived in a small flat. C. Paris still played with Barbies. D. Paris shared her writing dream. 6. What influence did Paris have on the author? A. She stayed shy and awkward. B. She hated her tall height. C. She gave up writing. D. She grew more confident. 7. Which is the best title of the text? A. My Teenage School Life B. An Unexpected Best Friend C. A New School and a New Friend D. Paris, the Popular Girl in Neighborhood C If you want to become a fluent English speaker, you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first gain the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you chance upon, but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for listening, there are two choices: Besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, and then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs (输入) in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening, you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 8. Which should you improve first according to the author? A. Reading and writing. B. Writing and speaking. C. Reading and listening. D. Speaking and listening. 9. What should you do to improve your reading when you read? A. Spend more time studying grammar. B. Think about what you are reading actively. C. Look up all the new words in the dictionary. D. Copy as many words and sentences as possible. 10. What does the underlined phrase “chance upon” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Wind up. B. Search for. C. Lose on purpose. D. Meet by accident. 11. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. You should take notes of whatever you are hearing. B. Being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening. C. Everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. D. You needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day. D Wildlife tourism can be a powerful supporter in protecting nature, but it can also harm it. The question of whether wildlife travel is, on balance, good for wildlife is a difficult one, and there’s no simple answer. The World Travel & Tourism Council reported in 2019 that wildlife tourism contributes $120.1 billion to the global GDP, yet tourism makes up about 8% of global greenhouse gases, a major driver of climate change and biodiversity (生物多样性) loss. Visiting popular wildlife destinations such as the Great Barrier Reef or Galapagos Islands often includes air travel, which disturbs (打扰) animals and can lead to habitat loss. Studies have shown that tourists can disturb nesting seabirds and feeding sea lions, and that dolphins and whales may change their behavior to avoid areas frequented by boats. Over-development of resources, introduction of non-native species, and pollution are other issues caused by tourism. Despite these disadvantages, many believe that properly organized tourism can play an important role in conservation (保护). The World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) stated that international tourism can aid in fighting against poverty, cultural understanding, and biodiversity conservation. Data show that over 47,000 species are threatened with extinction, stressing the need for biodiversity conservation efforts. Tourism can be an important contributor to protected-area management costs, especially in areas lacking funding sources. For example, in Galapagos Islands, marine-based tourism brings nearly $178million every year. However, depending on tourism for conservation funding raises concerns. While accommodation providers and tour operators are increasingly applying environmentally friendly practices, it’s important to reflect on the impacts of our travel choices. We must consider the frequency of flights taken and the conservation, and community benefits of each trip. The first step to travel responsibly is being aware of these impacts and trying to maximize benefits while minimizing harm to wildlife and habitats. In conclusion, wildlife tourism can promote economic development and provide funding for nature protection but it requires careful planning to ensure the results. It’s an issue that demands thoughtful consideration of our travel habits and their broader influence on the environment. 12. What is one concern regarding wildlife tourism according to the text? A. Economic loss. B. Cultural difference. C. Habitat disturbance. D. Crowded destinations. 13. What does the WWF statement show about travelling abroad? A. It’s a threat to biodiversity. B. It’s a source of climate change. C. It’s a possible conservation tool. D. It’s the main conservation funder. 14. What does the author think of the dependence on tourism? A. It’s a risky method. B. It’s an excellent idea. C. It’s overrated. D. It’s certainly fail-safe. 15. What might the author agree with? A. Managed tourism helps conservation. B. Wildlife won’t be harmed by tourism. C. Biodiversity conservation lacks funding. D. Environmentally friendly tourism is impossible. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 AI is playing an increasingly important role in education, with tools like ChatGPT changing students’ learning and teachers’ teaching methods. ____16____ DeepSeek is such a new AI tool, which is different from common ones and is built for education. In education, it is difficult to meet different students’ learning needs. ____17____ DeepSeek can study each student’s learning habits and change learning materials for them. This kind of personalization is better than what ChatGPT can do now, so it’s a great tool for one-to-one teaching. ____18____ A high school uses DeepSeek to solve the problem of different learning needs among students. The AI finds 30% of its students have trouble with physics by analyzing their test results. Then it provides special exercises and video lessons for them. ____19____ After a few months, the students’ physics scores go up by 20%. In fact, DeepSeek and ChatGPT are not competitors. ____20____ ChatGPT is good at general tasks, like answering questions or writing articles. DeepSeek focuses on education-related work. Together, they can build a complete AI learning system for students and teachers. It’s time for students, teachers and schools to accept these technologies and make the most of them. A. This is exactly where DeepSeek can play a key role. B. It’s easy to see DeepSeek’s power in real school life. C. They are actually AI tools that can support each other. D. However, a new AI tool is appearing in the education field. E. It can help students solve the problems in their daily study quickly. F. Many students are interested in the new AI tools used in their schools. G. This is a good way to make students more interested in physics learning. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I sent an e-mail to my friend Sam, inviting him to an interactive concert combining Yeats poem The Second Coming with music. Sam said he’d read the poem in high school and was tired of it, but he ____21____ to meet me first. At the bar, we happily ____22____ memories of the past, and on the way, Sam recited (背诵) a few ___23___ of the poem. He finally chose to ____24____ the hall with me. It was simple but had perfect sound, perfect for the music to ____25____ its magic. The host first read the poem. Then, the composers asked us to ____26____ our feelings with one word. I once knew the poem only as the origin of some book titles and felt it was boring. But the ___27___ changed my mind. When the lights ____28____, a singer sang the poem with a string quartet. The music expressed the poem’s chaos and hidden ____29____ so well that we felt lucky to stay. After the concert, we talked about the experience with great ____30____. The evening was ____31____, but the beauty of the music ____32____ touched us. We wondered how young people would like the poem when ____33____ such music. I thought this kind of poetry reciting contest could ____34____ them easily. Since then, Sam and I have looked for more art events mixing music and literature. We even read Macbeth aloud in a course. The unique ____35____ of music not only makes literature alive but also wakes up our thinking and gives us new strength. 21. A. agreed B. refused C. hesitated D. pretended 22. A. forgot B. shared C. collected D. lost 23. A. essays B. pages C. chapters D. lines 24. A. build B. leave C. enter D. design 25. A. spread B. hide C. destroy D. waste 26. A. control B. express C. check D. compare 27. A. school B. bar C. concert D. journey 28. A. faded B. brightened C. appeared D. passed 29. A. fear B. sadness C. anger D. hope 30. A. calmness B. excitement C. doubt D. regret 31. A. boring B. long C. short D. busy 32. A. nearly B. slightly C. hardly D. deeply 33. A. replaced by B. separated from C. paired with D. mixed up 34. A. attract B. puzzle C. discourage D. confuse 35. A. difficulty B. charm C. weakness D. limit 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday with over 2,000 years of history, falls ____36____ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It’s most closely connected with Qu Yuan, a ____37____ (wisdom) and loyal poet and official of Chu in the Warring States Period. Jealous officials spread false information about him, ____38____ (make) the king lose trust in him and send him away from the court. Qu Yuan ____39____ (write) many great poems during this time to express his deep love for the country and sorrow over its corruption (腐败). In 278 BCE, the Qin army captured Chu’s capital. Hopelessly, Qu Yuan drowned ____40____ (he) in the Miluo River as a final act of loyalty. Local people felt great sadness and rushed to save him by boat, beating drums ____41____ (scare) away evil spirits and stop fish from eating his body, ____42____ is the origin of dragon boat racing. They threw rice into ____43____ river and a doctor poured wine to poison dangerous creatures. The rice later developed into zongzi. Today, eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the main ____44____ (tradition) of the festival. These meaningful customs let us always remember Qu Yuan’s noble spirit of loyalty and his ____45____ (devote) to his motherland. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据各句所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 (每空只填一词，请将完整的单词的正确形式写在答题卡的对应区域内) 。 46. Flights should be ________ (确认) 48 hours before taking off. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The village was used as the l________ for a popular TV series. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Please come and see me whenever it is ________ (方便的) for you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. If given the same t________ once again, he’s sure to get well very soon. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Maria is always full of e________ because she takes exercise every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The exhibition gives local artists an o________ to display their art works. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. We must do everything we can to strengthen our national ________ (防御) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Much to my ________ (满意), my boss has agreed to the proposal I put forward. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The d________ between the earth and the moon has been calculated by scientists. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. As we know, the f________ of the heart is to pump (输送) blood through the body. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. Are you ________ (熟悉的) with the computer software they are using right now? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. It was very g______ of them to share their meal with their out-of-work neighbors. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Social ________ (风俗) provide a very significant bond (纽带) between generations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. When deeply a ________ in work, he would forget all about eating and sleeping. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. At the meeting they discussed three different a__________ to the study of mathematics. (根据首字母拼写单词) 61. A sense of ________ (成就) clearly has a positive influence on children’s early education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. This advanced ________ (设备) has saved the lives of a number of newly-born children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Selling hometown products through live ________ (流播) helps many villagers become rich. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Literary translation calls for a good grasp of the ideas and images of the o________ works. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. The strength of an ________ (个人), as compared with that of the masses, is but a drop in the ocean. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子 (每空0.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 66. 幸运的是，他几年前就脱离了这个非法组织。 It was fortunate that he ________ ________ from the illegal group years ago. 67. 在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作是很困难的。 It’s difficult to ________ ________ this amount of work in such a short time. 68. 这对老夫妇年轻时经历了无数苦难。 The old couple ________ ________ untold sufferings when they were young. 69. 汤姆已经明白，取笑别人是不礼貌的。 Tom has understood that it is impolite to ________ ________ ________ others. 70. 导演想试用几位新歌手来扮演那一角色。 The director wanted to ________ ________ several new singers for the part. 71. 请你留心一个戴红帽子、穿红毛衣的小男孩。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a boy in a red cap and sweater. 72. 记住，一个小小的善举可能会带来很大的影响。 ________ ________ ________ that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 73. 众所周知，中国是第三世界的发展中国家之一。 As we know, China is one of the developing countries ________ ________ the third world. 74. 在新学校，他爱上了中国传统绘画。 At his new school, he ________ ________ ________ ________ traditional Chinese painting. 75. 我上初一时，父母在我的房间里安装了一台电脑。 When I was in junior grade 1, my parents ________ ________ a computer in my room. 76. 她必须大量阅读，以掌握医学发展的最新信息。 She must read a lot to ________ ________ ________ the latest information on medical development. 第三节 基础写作 (满分15分) 77. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为传承中华优秀文化遗产，学校将举办“非遗进校园”主题活动，现面向全校同学发表英文演讲稿倡议参与。内容包括： 1. 活动主要形式（学传统剪纸、听非遗故事、观民俗表演）； 2. 参与活动的价值； 3. 发出积极参与的倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：非物质文化遗产Intangible Cultural Heritage;继承inherit Dear teachers and classmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $