Unit5 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版八年级下册Unit 5 单元测试卷 满分100分 考试时间90分钟 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. —What’s your ______ about the new movie? —It’s moving and educational. A. opinion B. decision C. promise D. habit 2. My father ______ a new car last month. He drives it to work every day now. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. has bought 3. —Can you ______ this sentence into English? —Sure, it means “Actions speak louder than words”. A. translate B. change C. turn D. make 4.There is ______ milk in the fridge, so we need to buy some. A. many B. much C. little D. few 5. We should stop ______ too much time on playing computer games. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spends 6. —When ______ you ______ to the library? —Tomorrow morning. A. do; go B. will; go C. did; go D. have; gone 7. The book is ______ interesting that all of us want to read it again. A. so B. such C. too D. very 8. We must try our best to ______ our mistakes in study. A. increase B. reduce C. stop D. keep 9. —How long have you ______ this dictionary? —For two years. A. bought B. borrowed C. kept D. taken 10. Our teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. rises B. rise C. rose D. will rise 11. There ______ a football match in our school next Sunday. A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. are 12. You ______ be late for class. It’s against the school rules. A. can B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t 13. I don’t know if she ______ to the concert. If she ______, I will call you. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; will come 14. —Thank you for your help with my English. —______ A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. Never mind D. All right 15. This nice dress ______ of cotton. It feels very comfortable. A. makes B. is made C. made D. will be made 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Everyone has dreams. Dreams are important to us. They give us hope and courage to keep going. Without dreams, life would be 16______ and boring. Different people have different dreams. Some people dream of becoming doctors to save lives. Some want to be teachers to 17______ children knowledge. Others dream of being scientists to make our world better. My dream is to be a writer. I want to write stories that can touch people’s hearts and bring them 18______. However, realizing a dream is not easy. It needs hard work and determination. First, we should set a clear goal. Second, we must study hard and learn more skills. Third, we should never 19______ when we meet difficulties. Fourth, we can ask our teachers and parents for help when we are in trouble. Dreams are like stars in the sky. They guide us forward. Realizing our dreams is everyone’s 20______. Let’s work hard together. If we try our best, our dreams will 21______ true one day. 16. A. colorful B. dull C. exciting D. meaningful 17. A. teach B. learn C. buy D. sell 18. A. sadness B. happiness C. anger D. worry 19. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 20. A. duty B. wish C. work D. habit 21. A. come B. go C. take D. make 22. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. excited 23. A. small B. big C. little D. few 24. A. hope B. dream C. future D. life 25. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Dreams are important for everyone. They can help us keep moving forward and become better people. There are many simple ways to make our dreams come true. First, we should have a clear dream. We need to know what we really want. Second, we should work hard every day. Hard work is the key to success. Third, we should never give up when we face difficulties. Fourth, we can share our dreams with our family and friends. They can encourage us and give us help. These small steps can help us realize our dreams. Let’s hold on to our dreams and keep trying. 26. How many ways to make dreams come true are mentioned? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 27. What is the key to success according to the passage? A. Clear dreams B. Hard work C. Help from others D. Good luck 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dreams are important for everyone B. We should have a clear dream C. We can give up when facing difficulties D. Friends can encourage us B Nowadays, many students have dreams, but some of them don’t know how to realize their dreams. They often feel confused and lose their way. There are many reasons for this. First, some students don’t have a clear goal. They don’t know what they want to be in the future. Second, some students are lazy and don’t work hard. They only talk about their dreams but never take action. Third, some students are afraid of difficulties. They give up easily when they meet problems. What can we do to realize our dreams? First, we should make a clear plan for our dreams. Second, we should study hard and improve ourselves. Third, we should be brave and face difficulties bravely. Fourth, we should ask our teachers and parents for advice. With these steps, we can make our dreams come true. 29. What’s the problem of some students about their dreams? A. They don’t have dreams B. They don’t know how to realize dreams C. They don’t want to realize dreams D. They have too many dreams 30. How many reasons for the problem are mentioned? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 31. Which is NOT a way to realize dreams? A. Make a clear plan B. Study hard C. Be afraid of difficulties D. Ask for advice 32. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. students’ dreams B. how to realize dreams C. difficulties in realizing dreams D. the importance of dreams C Everyone has the right to have a dream. No matter how big or small the dream is, it can give us power. However, realizing a dream is not an easy task. It requires patience, hard work and perseverance. Many successful people have realized their dreams through hard work. For example, Edison invented the light bulb after thousands of experiments. He never gave up even when he failed many times. Another example is Yuan Longping. He spent his whole life working on hybrid rice to help people solve the food problem. His dream was to make all people have enough to eat, and he made it. As students, we should also hold on to our dreams. We should study hard every day, learn new skills, and face difficulties bravely. We should believe that as long as we keep trying, our dreams will come true one day. 33. Why is realizing a dream not easy? A. It requires patience and hard work B. It is impossible for most people C. Dreams are too big for us D. We don’t have enough time 34. What did Edison invent? A. Hybrid rice B. The light bulb C. The computer D. The phone 35. What can students do to realize their dreams? A. Study hard and face difficulties bravely B. Give up when failing C. Only talk about dreams D. Wait for good luck 36. The underlined word “perseverance” means ______ in Chinese. A. 放弃 B. 坚持 C. 犹豫 D. 害怕 D 任务型阅读 。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Dreams are like a beacon in the dark. They guide us in the right direction and give us strength. Everyone has different dreams. Some people dream of traveling around the world, some want to become famous singers, and others hope to be good parents. To realize our dreams, we need to do three things. First, we should set a realistic dream. It should be not too big or too small. Second, we should make a detailed plan. We can divide our dream into small goals and finish them one by one. Third, we should keep working hard and never give up. Even if we fail, we should try again. Remember, no dream is too small, and no effort is useless. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. 任务一：回答问题 37. What are dreams like according to the passage? ____________________________________ 38. How many things do we need to do to realize our dreams? ____________________________________ 任务二：完成句子（每空一词） 39. Our dream should be realistic, not too big or too ______. 40. We can ______ our dream into small goals and finish them one by one. 五、词语运用（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 第一节 用所给词的适当形式填空 41. We should try our best to make our ______ (dream) come true. 42. He ______ (finish) his homework yesterday evening. 43. Stop ______ (talk) in class. It’s bad for our study. 44. This kind of book is ______ (help). We can learn a lot from it. There are many kinds of ______ (difficulty) in our life. 第二节 短文填空（方框选词，每空一词，多余两词） dream, work, hard, give, up, hope, realize Everyone has a 46______. It is a kind of 47______ for our future. To 48______ our dreams, we need to 49______ hard every day. We should never 50______ when we meet problems. Only in this way can we make our dreams come true. 五、书面表达（15分） 以 My Dream 为题写一篇短文 提示： 1. 你的梦想是什么（如医生、教师、作家等）； 2. 你为什么有这个梦想； 3. 你打算如何实现这个梦想。 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与详细解析 一、 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 解析 1. 句意：你对这部新电影的看法是什么？——它既感人又有教育意义。opinion 看法；decision 决定；promise 承诺；habit 习惯，结合句意选A。 2. 由last month可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，选B。 3. translate...into... 把……翻译成……，固定搭配，选A。 4. milk是不可数名词，排除A、D；结合“需要去买一些”，可知冰箱里几乎没有牛奶，little 修饰不可数名词，表“几乎没有”，选C。 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事），stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事；句意：我们应该停止花太多时间玩电脑游戏，选B。 6. 由tomorrow morning可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形，选B。 7. so+形容词+that... 如此……以至于……，固定句型，interesting是形容词，选A。 8. reduce 减少；increase 增加；stop 停止（语气太绝对）；keep 保持；句意：我们必须尽力减少学习中的错误，选B。 9. how long 与延续性动词连用，buy/borrow/take都是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，选C。 10. 宾语从句中，客观真理用一般现在时，太阳从东方升起是客观真理，主语the sun是单数，谓语用rises，选A。 11. there be 将来时：there is going to be（a football match是单数），选A；注意there be和have不能连用，排除C。 12. mustn’t 禁止；句意：你禁止上课迟到，这违反校规，选C。 13. 第一个if表“是否”，引导宾语从句，由语境可知用一般将来时；第二个if表“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。 14. 回应感谢用You’re welcome（不客气）；That’s right 那是对的；Never mind 没关系；All right 好的，选A。 15. be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料），裙子由棉花制成，能看出原材料，选B。 二、 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.B 解析 16. 由without dreams（没有梦想）和boring（无聊的）可知，生活会变得枯燥，dull 枯燥的；colorful 多彩的；exciting 令人兴奋的；meaningful 有意义的，选B。 17. 教师的职责是教孩子知识，teach 教；learn 学习；buy 买；sell 卖，选A。 句意：我想写能触动人们心灵、给他们带来快乐的故事，happiness 快乐；sadness 悲伤；anger 愤怒；worry 担心，选B。 19. 遇到困难时不应该放弃，give up 放弃；give in 屈服；give out 分发；give away 捐赠，选A。 20. 实现梦想是每个人的愿望，wish 愿望；duty 责任；work 工作；habit 习惯，选B。 21. come true 实现，固定搭配，句意：如果我们尽力，我们的梦想终有一天会实现，选A。 22. 想到能实现梦想，我们应该感到兴奋，excited 兴奋的；happy 开心的；sad 难过的；worried 担心的，选D。 23. 我们每个人都能为实现梦想做一些大事，big 大的；small 小的；little 少的（修饰不可数名词）；few 少的（修饰可数名词），选B。 24. 梦想给我们希望，hope 希望；dream 梦想；future 未来；life 生活，选A。 25. 由前文“实现梦想不容易”可知，此处指实现梦想是困难的，difficult 困难的；easy 容易的；interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的，选B。 三、 A 26.B 27.B 28.C B 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.B C 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.B D 任务型阅读 37. A beacon in the dark. 38. Three. 39. small 40. divide 四、 第一节 41. dreams 42. finished 43. talking 44. helpful 45. difficulties 第二节 46. dream 47. hope 48. realize 49. work 50. give 五、 参考范文 My Dream My dream is to be a teacher when I grow up. I have this dream because I admire my teachers very much. They are kind and knowledgeable, and they help us learn and grow. To realize my dream, I will study hard every day and get good grades. I will learn more knowledge and improve my communication skills. I will also be kind to others and practice helping people. I believe that with hard work, my dream will come true one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $