Unit 7 课时5 Section 4 Focusing on culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

Unit 7 Space exploration Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project （分层练习） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 词汇 select v.挑选；选拔 spaceflight n.航天，宇宙飞行 serve v.为工作；服务 deliver v.传送;运载 *fuel n.燃料 supplies n. [pl.]补给；补给品 point n.时刻；阶段 lab n.实验室 句型 1. The spacecraft delivered fuel, equipment, tools and supplies for the astronauts. 这艘飞船为宇航员运送了燃料、设备、工具和补给品。 2. At this point, the space station was ready to receive human visitors. 此时，空间站已准备好迎接人类访客 3. That means it only takes about 90 minutes to go around the Earth! 这意味着 它绕地球一周只需要大约90分钟! 4. If you know when and where to look, you will see a tiny shiny object moving across the night sky. 如果你知道在何 时看往何处，你会看到一个小小的发光体在夜空中移动。 一、单项选择 1.You can ______ a suitable gift for your mother in this shop. A. correct B. collect C. connect D. select 2. He volunteers to ______ the old people in the community. A. settle B. serve C. search D. support 3. The postman will ______ letters and newspapers to our door every morning. A. direct B. divide C. deliver D. discover 4. The school can ______ free books and pens for the poor students. A. supply B. suppose C. support D. surprise 5. This new bike ______ me 500 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 6. Our school bought a lot of sports ______ for the students last week. A. equipment B. experiment C. exhibition D. expression 7. I saw him ______ basketball on the playground just now. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 8. When I passed by, I saw them ______ in the classroom. A. talk B. talking C. talks D. talked 9. It's impolite to ______ your finger at others. A. prevent B. praise C. prepare D. point 10. The heavy storm ______ a lot of trees along the road. A. divided B. developed C. destroyed D. discovered 二、根据首字母提示完成单词 1. Many people d______ of a happy and simple life. 2. After a long trip, we finally arrived at our d_________. 3. The shop will d_________ fresh fruit to your home for free. 4.They need enough food s______ to live and work in the space station. 5.The astronauts will s______ three months working in Tiangong. 6. Teachers often help students do science e__________ in the lab. 7.Scientists c______ useful data to study outer space. 8. A small bridge goes a______ the wide river in our town. 9.We can see a small shiny o______ moving at night. 10. Hospitals need good medical e______ to save people’s lives. 三、完成句子 1.我梦想环游全世界。 I _____ _____ _____ around the world. 2.我看见老师走进了办公室，还看见一些学生正在树下聊天。 I ______ the teacher ______ into the office and _____ some students ______ under the tree. 3.昨天晚上，她花费了三个小时认真复习功课。 She ______ three hours _____ _______her lessons carefully last night. It_______ her three hours _____ _____her lessons carefully last night. 4.此时此刻，我们应该为期末考试做好准备。 _______ ______ ______, we should ______ ______ the final exam. 5.那时起，志愿者们就一直向偏远乡村运送物资。 _____ _____, volunteers have kept ________ _______ to the remote villages 四、短文填空 A 短文填词 Last week, our school held a warm voluntary activity to give a hand to people in need in our neighborhood. At the very beginning, we got together to s_____1_____daily goods and basic life s____2____ for poor and lonely families. All these items were not expensive, so every student could easily a____3______them with our saved pocket money. On the day of the event, some volunteers stayed at the community hall to s___4_____ hot drinks and delicious snacks for the elderly with patience and kindness. Others walked from door to door to d____5____the prepared supplies to people who lived alone. The weather forecast warned of a coming storm, and it was probable that bad weather would d___6_____ our whole plan. Even so, none of us chose to give up. We stuck to our task and finished it smoothly despite the windy weather. This meaningful activity left me a lasting impression. It not only e____7_____ us to care more about people around us, but also let us understand the true meaning of k____8_____ and teamwork. These small acts can bring great warmth to others. From then on, we are determined to take part in more voluntary activities and pass on love to more people. B 语法填空 A Chinese commercial spaceflight (商业航天) company announced on January 22, 2026, that the Chinese actor Huang Jingyu had been confirmed as its No.009 space tourist. According to a report by the Beijing News, Huang is expected 1 (fly) on Interstellar One (CYZ-1), China’s first commercial spacecraft. This special journey is 2 (care) planned for 2028. The ticket to this amazing experience costs 3 million yuan. 3 the price is really high, many people from different jobs, like scientists and engineers, have already signed up for the journey. The CYZ-1 team says more than three spacecraft have already been reserved, involving (涉及) over 20 space tourists in all. Moreover, the spacecraft ___4____ (design) with a modern life-support system. 5 it, the tourists might take a risk of losing their lives. Huang Jingyu was looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship and feeling the wonder of being in space. He said he took 6 (proud) in joining the project. This commercial space travel that is a new thing in China offers___7____ fresh way for people to explore space. This news 8 (cause) heated online discussion these days. Some people think it’s one of 9 (amazed) ideas, while others can’t stop 10 (worry) about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project not only marks a big step for China’s commercial space industry, but also encourages more people’s interest in space. 五、语法选择 My grandfather shows a great love for space engineering. Every summer on 21 July, my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits 1 the table. It’s always a day of memories for this old space worker. This is because on 21 July 1969, humans first stepped on the Moon. My grandfather was just ten years old at the time, but he keeps 2 it throughout his life like it happened yesterday. On that day, 3 for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz 4 successfully to the Moon, all of them cheered excitedly. “We have left our little planet and stepped on 5 space body. Mars is next,” Grandfather 6 when he watched. But the following years were not satisfying for him 7 humans didn’t go to Mars. He always tried to get my elder brothers interested in science. They were good at it, but they decided 8 they would start their own business. When I, his only granddaughter, turned out to be the only one who really loved science, you 9 imagine his surprise and joy! Now I really love programmes about the space. I know the names of all the astronauts from 10 first man in space to the crew of the most recent spacecraft. So every 21 July, Grandfather and I sit and go over 11 his old magazine pictures about the Moon landing, way back in 1969. They have encouraged me 12 much that I’ve become very interested in space engineering. I hope, one day, I could go to university to study 13 . Space engineering is one of 14 subjects in college. It requires a good knowledge of maths and physics. There are only 15 girls learning it. The ratio ( 比例 ) between male students and female students is 7:3. Hopefully, I can encourage some more young girls to get into it — just like Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin encouraged me. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. A. remember B. remembering C. to remember D. remembered 3. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 4. A. sent B. were sent C. have been sent D. were sending 5. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 6. A. think B. thought C. will think D. has thought 7. A. when B. if C. although D. because 8. A. what B. how C. that D. why 9. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 10. A. the B. an C. a D. / 11. A. slowly B. slow C. slower D. more slowly 12. A. such B. so C. very D. much 13. A. them B. itself C. it D. one 14. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 15. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 六、完形填空 China’s Tiangong Space Station has recently got a new hot-air oven (烤箱), bringing a delicious change to astronauts’ life in space. Astronauts from Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-22 became the first to 1 this oven, enjoying baked food like “Orleans-style” chicken wings hundreds of kilometers above Earth. Before this new oven, most space food was pre-cooked with few 2 choices. But now, the situation has 3 changed. A video showed that after heating chicken wings for 28 minutes, the astronauts got pleasant-smelling and soft baked food, which 4 high praise. However, baking in space is not a (n) 5 task. Expert Liu Weibao explained that smoke and oil fumes (油烟) were the main problems to solve. To solve this, the new oven uses advanced technology to separate out smoke and collect oil, 6 the air inside the space station stays clean. What’s more, it’s highly lasting and can 7 at least 500 times. This oven is part of China’s 8 to improve astronauts’ living conditions in space. Now the Tiangong Space Station 9 more than 190 types of food, with a new menu updated every 10 days. There is also a “space garden” where astronauts grow lettuce and cherry tomatoes to get fresh ingredients for their meals. Liu noted, “Self-baked food satisfies the need for taste and brings mental comfort to astronauts who live in small spaces for months.” Even in the huge space, a nice meal is truly the best comfort for those 10 astronauts. This new oven not only makes their diet better but shows China’s progress. 1. A. make B. buy C. use D. see 2. A. energy B. health C. lunch D. taste 3. A. hardly B. partly C. totally D. especially 4. A. won B. lost C. left D. gave 5. A. different B. simple C. necessary D. useful 6. A. finding out B. making sure C. working out D. pointing out 7. A. work B. open C. check D. count 8. A. rules B. adventures C. orders D. efforts 9. A. eats B. offers C. controls D. burns 10. A. open-handed B. well-known C. light-hearted D. hard-working 七、阅读理解 A On April 24, 2025, the Shenzhou-20 spaceship went into space with three astronauts. They were heading to the Tiangong Space Station to meet the Shenzhou-19 crew. This was a big moment for China’s space program. The two groups of astronauts worked together for five days—fixing equipment, doing experiments, and preparing for a crew change. When Shenzhou-19’s astronauts left for Earth on April 29, it wasn’t just a routine swap (常规轮换) . The “key handover (交接) ” and their group photo showed how good China has become at running a space station for a long time. During their time together, the six astronauts did important work. The most exciting part was when Shenzhou-19 brought back the eighth batch (批) of science samples from space. These 28 kilograms of samples included small animals and bacteria (细菌) . Scientists want to know how weightlessness affects life. China is working hard to make the space station a safe place for astronauts to live and work for a long time. This mission shows two things China cares about— technology and science. Shenzhou-20docked (对接) with the station in just 6. 5 hours! This shows better auto-docking technology. The experiments also prove that space research can solve real problems. Studying bacteria might lead to new antibiotics (抗生素) or ways to grow food in space. All these efforts fit China’s plan, which is to build a permanent space station and get ready for missions like bringing samples back from Mars. But astronauts face problems like weak bones from microgravity, dangerous radiation, and equipment issues. Each mission, though, brings China closer to being a space leader. The Shenzhou-20 crew will stay for six months, doing more experiments and preparations for the future. From the first manned flight in 2003 to the Shenzhou-19 and 20 missions, our space program shows how persistence (坚持不懈) and new ideas can achieve big goals. As these astronauts explore beyond Earth, they encourage young people to dream of what’s possible in space. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shenzhou-20 docked with the Tiangong Space Station on April 29, 2025. B. The two groups of astronauts worked together for three days. C. Their common work included fixing equipment and preparing for crew change. D. The “key handover” was just a routine swap without special meaning. 2. What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. modern B. important C. long-term D. valuable 3. What can we infer from the passage about China’s space program? A. China only focuses on the development of technology without scientific research. B. Building a space station is part of China’s preparation for future space missions. C. The challenges of microgravity have been completely solved by Chinese scientists. D. The experiments on bacteria aim to solve problems about space radiation. 4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Persistence and new ideas are necessary to achieving great goals in exploring space. B. China’s space program started with the Shenzhou-19 and 20 missions. C. Astronauts prefer exploring space to working on Earth. D. Young people are not interested in space dreams anymore. 5. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B ①Did you hear of China’s Tiangong Space Station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts in the space station? Come along and find out! ②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay in good health. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机), and other fitness equipment (设备) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. ③Because of the low gravity, astronauts can’t take showers like we do on the earth. How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can clean themselves with a wet towel (毛巾). ④What do astronauts eat in the space station? The food is very rich. There is bread and porridge (粥) for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with meat. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of aerogel (气凝胶). The food stays cool in it. ⑤What if astronauts miss their families? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “space-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from anywhere. ⑥What do you think of the lives of astronauts? 6. Why is exercise important for astronauts in space? A. Because they are free all day. B. Because it is a course they have to take. C. Because there’s a lot of fitness equipment. D. Because it can help astronauts keep healthy. 7. Astronauts can’t ________ in Tiangong Space Station. A. wash themselves as usual B. say hello to their families C. eat different kinds of food D. use fitness equipment to do sports 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A special fridge. B. The aerogel. C. The food. D. The space station. 9. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Space exploration Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project （参考答案） 一、单项选择 1-10 DBCAC AABDC 二、根据首字母提示完成单词 1.dream 2.destination 3.deliver 4.supplies 5.spend 6.experiments 7.collect 8.across 9.object 10.equipment 三、完成句子 1.dream of travelling 2.saw walk saw chatting 3.spent in reviewing took to review 4.At this point prepare for 5.Since then delivering supplies 四、短文填空 A 短文填词 1. select 2.supplies 3. afford 4.serve 5.delive 6.destroy 7.encouraged 8.kindness B 语法填空 1. to fly 2. carefully 3. Although/Though 4. is designed 5. Without 6. pride 7. a 8. has caused 9. the most amazing 10. worrying 五、语法选择 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 六、完形填空 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 七、阅读理解 A 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Space exploration Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project （分层练习） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 词汇 select v.挑选；选拔 spaceflight n.航天，宇宙飞行 serve v.为工作；服务 deliver v.传送;运载 *fuel n.燃料 supplies n. [pl.]补给；补给品 point n.时刻；阶段 lab n.实验室 句型 1. The spacecraft delivered fuel, equipment, tools and supplies for the astronauts. 这艘飞船为宇航员运送了燃料、设备、工具和补给品。 2. At this point, the space station was ready to receive human visitors. 此时，空间站已准备好迎接人类访客 3. That means it only takes about 90 minutes to go around the Earth! 这意味着 它绕地球一周只需要大约90分钟! 4. If you know when and where to look, you will see a tiny shiny object moving across the night sky. 如果你知道在何 时看往何处，你会看到一个小小的发光体在夜空中移动。 一、单项选择 1.You can ______ a suitable gift for your mother in this shop. A. correct B. collect C. connect D. select 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你可以在这家店里为妈妈挑选一份合适的礼物。A. select 挑选；B. collect 收集；C. connect 连接；D. correct 改正。根据句意可知选 D。 2. He volunteers to ______ the old people in the community. A. settle B. serve C. search D. support 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他自愿为社区里的老人服务。A. settle 定居、解决；B. serve 服务；C. search 搜寻；D. support 支持。根据句意可知选 B。 3. The postman will ______ letters and newspapers to our door every morning. A. direct B. divide C. deliver D. discover 【答案】C 【解析】句意：邮递员每天早上会把信件和报纸送到我们家门口。A. deliver 递送、投递；B. divide 分开；C. direct 指导；D. discover 发现。根据句意可知选 C。 4. The school can ______ free books and pens for the poor students. A. supply B. suppose C. support D. surprise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：学校可以为贫困学生提供免费的书本和钢笔。A. supply 提供、供应；B. suppose 假设、认为；C. support 支持；D. surprise 使惊讶。根据句意可知选 A。 5. This new bike ______ me 500 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这辆新自行车花了我 500 元。cost 主语为物，表示某物花费多少钱；spend、pay 主语为人；take 多指花费时间。根据主语和句意可知选 C。 6. Our school bought a lot of sports ______ for the students last week. A. equipment B. experiment C. exhibition D. expression 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们学校上周为学生购置了许多运动器材。A. equipment 设备、器材；B. experiment 实验；C. exhibition 展览；D. expression 表达。根据句意可知选 A。 7. I saw him ______ basketball on the playground just now. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我刚才看见他在操场上打篮球。see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（全过程）；see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。just now 强调动作全过程，故选 A。 8. When I passed by, I saw them ______ in the classroom. A. talk B. talking C. talks D. talked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我路过时，我看见他们正在教室里交谈。When I passed by 强调路过的瞬间动作正在进行，用 see sb. doing sth. 结构，故选 B。 9. It's impolite to ______ your finger at others. A. prevent B. praise C. prepare D. point 【答案】D 【解析】句意：用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。A. point 指、指向；B. praise 表扬；C. prepare 准备；D. prevent 阻止。根据句意可知选 D。 10. The heavy storm ______ a lot of trees along the road. A. divided B. developed C. destroyed D. discovered 【答案】C 【解析】句意：暴风雨摧毁了路边许多树木。A. destroy 摧毁、破坏；B. develop 发展；C. divide 分开；D. discover 发现。根据句意可知选 C。 二、根据首字母提示完成单词 1. Many people d______ of a happy and simple life. 2. After a long trip, we finally arrived at our d_________. 3. The shop will d_________ fresh fruit to your home for free. 4.They need enough food s______ to live and work in the space station. 5.The astronauts will s______ three months working in Tiangong. 6. Teachers often help students do science e__________ in the lab. 7.Scientists c______ useful data to study outer space. 8. A small bridge goes a______ the wide river in our town. 9.We can see a small shiny o______ moving at night. 10. Hospitals need good medical e______ to save people’s lives. 【答案】1.dream 2.destination 3.deliver 4.supplies 5.spend 6.experiments 7.collect 8.across 9.object 10.equipment 三、完成句子 1.我梦想环游全世界。 I _____ _____ _____ around the world. 2.我看见老师走进了办公室，还看见一些学生正在树下聊天。 I ______ the teacher ______ into the office and _____ some students ______ under the tree. 3.昨天晚上，她花费了三个小时认真复习功课。 She ______ three hours _____ _______her lessons carefully last night. It_______ her three hours _____ _____her lessons carefully last night. 4.此时此刻，我们应该为期末考试做好准备。 _______ ______ ______, we should ______ ______ the final exam. 5.那时起，志愿者们就一直向偏远乡村运送物资。 _____ _____, volunteers have kept ________ _______ to the remote villages 【答案】1.dream of travelling 2.saw walk saw chatting 3.spent in reviewing took to review 4.At this point prepare for 5.Since then delivering supplies 四、短文填空 A 短文填词 Last week, our school held a warm voluntary activity to give a hand to people in need in our neighborhood. At the very beginning, we got together to s_____1_____daily goods and basic life s____2____ for poor and lonely families. All these items were not expensive, so every student could easily a____3______them with our saved pocket money. On the day of the event, some volunteers stayed at the community hall to s___4_____ hot drinks and delicious snacks for the elderly with patience and kindness. Others walked from door to door to d____5____the prepared supplies to people who lived alone. The weather forecast warned of a coming storm, and it was probable that bad weather would d___6_____ our whole plan. Even so, none of us chose to give up. We stuck to our task and finished it smoothly despite the windy weather. This meaningful activity left me a lasting impression. It not only e____7_____ us to care more about people around us, but also let us understand the true meaning of k____8_____ and teamwork. These small acts can bring great warmth to others. From then on, we are determined to take part in more voluntary activities and pass on love to more people. 【答案】1. select 2.supplies 3. afford 4.serve 5.delive 6.destroy 7.encouraged 8.kindness B 语法填空 A Chinese commercial spaceflight (商业航天) company announced on January 22, 2026, that the Chinese actor Huang Jingyu had been confirmed as its No.009 space tourist. According to a report by the Beijing News, Huang is expected 1 (fly) on Interstellar One (CYZ-1), China’s first commercial spacecraft. This special journey is 2 (care) planned for 2028. The ticket to this amazing experience costs 3 million yuan. 3 the price is really high, many people from different jobs, like scientists and engineers, have already signed up for the journey. The CYZ-1 team says more than three spacecraft have already been reserved, involving (涉及) over 20 space tourists in all. Moreover, the spacecraft ___4____ (design) with a modern life-support system. 5 it, the tourists might take a risk of losing their lives. Huang Jingyu was looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship and feeling the wonder of being in space. He said he took 6 (proud) in joining the project. This commercial space travel that is a new thing in China offers___7____ fresh way for people to explore space. This news 8 (cause) heated online discussion these days. Some people think it’s one of 9 (amazed) ideas, while others can’t stop 10 (worry) about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project not only marks a big step for China’s commercial space industry, but also encourages more people’s interest in space. 【答案】1. to fly 2. carefully 3. Although/Though 4. is designed 5. Without 6. pride 7. a 8. has caused 9. the most amazing 10. worrying 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国商业航天公司宣布演员黄景瑜成为太空游客的相关信息，包括行程安排、参与情况、技术设计以及公众反响，展现了中国商业航天的新发展。 1. 句意：据《新京报》报道，黄景瑜预计将乘坐中国首艘商业航天器“星际一号”飞行。固定搭配be expected to do sth. 意为“被期望做某事”或“预计做某事”，应用to fly。 2. 句意：这次特殊的旅程正在被精心策划，定于2028年进行。此处修饰动词“planned”，要用副词carefully表示“精心地”。 3. 句意：虽然价格真的很高，但许多来自不同职业的人，比如科学家和工程师，已经报名参加了这次旅程。前后句存在让步关系 (价格高 vs 很多人报名)，且位于句首，故填连词Although/Though。 4. 句意：此外，这艘航天器设计配备了一个现代化的生命维持系统。此处主语the spacecraft 是design动作的承受者，故用被动语态。 5. 句意：如果没有它 (指生命维持系统)，游客们可能会冒着失去生命的危险。后半句“冒着生命危险”，可知前半句是在假设“没有”该系统的后果，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填介词Without。 6. 句意：他说他为加入这个项目感到自豪。take pride in是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填proud的名词形式pride。 7. 句意：这种在中国属于新鲜事物的商业太空旅行，为人们探索太空提供了一种全新的方式，一种全新的方式，表示泛指故用不定冠词a。 8. 句意：这条新闻这几天在网上引起了激烈的讨论。时间状语“these days”表示该动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，主语“news”是不可数名词，故填has caused。 9. 句意：有些人认为这是最棒的主意之一，而另一些人则忍不住担心这次高风险旅行的安全性。“one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，修饰物用形容词amazing，最高级为the most amazing。 10. 句意：有些人认为这是最棒的主意之一，而另一些人则忍不住担心这次高风险旅行的安全性。固定搭配can’t stop doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”，应用动名词形式worrying。 五、语法选择 My grandfather shows a great love for space engineering. Every summer on 21 July, my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits 1 the table. It’s always a day of memories for this old space worker. This is because on 21 July 1969, humans first stepped on the Moon. My grandfather was just ten years old at the time, but he keeps 2 it throughout his life like it happened yesterday. On that day, 3 for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz 4 successfully to the Moon, all of them cheered excitedly. “We have left our little planet and stepped on 5 space body. Mars is next,” Grandfather 6 when he watched. But the following years were not satisfying for him 7 humans didn’t go to Mars. He always tried to get my elder brothers interested in science. They were good at it, but they decided 8 they would start their own business. When I, his only granddaughter, turned out to be the only one who really loved science, you 9 imagine his surprise and joy! Now I really love programmes about the space. I know the names of all the astronauts from 10 first man in space to the crew of the most recent spacecraft. So every 21 July, Grandfather and I sit and go over 11 his old magazine pictures about the Moon landing, way back in 1969. They have encouraged me 12 much that I’ve become very interested in space engineering. I hope, one day, I could go to university to study 13 . Space engineering is one of 14 subjects in college. It requires a good knowledge of maths and physics. There are only 15 girls learning it. The ratio ( 比例 ) between male students and female students is 7:3. Hopefully, I can encourage some more young girls to get into it — just like Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin encouraged me. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. A. remember B. remembering C. to remember D. remembered 3. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 4. A. sent B. were sent C. have been sent D. were sending 5. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 6. A. think B. thought C. will think D. has thought 7. A. when B. if C. although D. because 8. A. what B. how C. that D. why 9. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 10. A. the B. an C. a D. / 11. A. slowly B. slow C. slower D. more slowly 12. A. such B. so C. very D. much 13. A. them B. itself C. it D. one 14. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 15. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者爷爷对太空的热爱影响了作者，使得作者也对太空充满了兴趣。 1. 句意：每年夏天的7月21日，我爷爷拿出旧的书和照片，坐在桌子旁。 in在里面；on在上面；at在；for为了。根据“sits … the table”可知，此处指坐在桌子旁，at the table“在桌子旁边”，故选C。 2. 句意：但他一直记得这件事，就像昨天发生的一样。 remember动词原形；remembering动名词；to remember动词不定式；remembered动词过去式。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 3. 句意：那天，为了等待这个历史性的时刻，他全家都早早地坐在电视机前。 wait动词原形；waiting动名词；to wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式。根据“for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should”可知，全家都早早地坐在电视机前是为了等待这个历史性的时刻，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 4. 句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹成功登上月球后，他们都兴奋地欢呼起来。 sent动词过去式；were sent一般过去时被动语态；have been sent现在完成时被动语态；were sending过去进行时。主语“Neil Armstrong and Buzz ”与动词send之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故选B。 5. 句意：我们已经离开了我们的小星球，踏上了另一个太空天体。 another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）；other其他的，后接复数形式；others其他的人或物。此空修饰单数名词space body，且是指不确定数量中的另一个太空天体，故选A。 6. 句意：祖父一边看着一边想。 think动词原形；thought动词过去式；will think一般将来时；has thought现在完成时。根据watched可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选B。 7. 句意：但接下来的几年对他来说并不满意，因为人类没有去火星。 when当……时；if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“humans didn’t go to Mars”可知，空格后解释他不满意的原因，故选D。 8. 句意：但他们决定自己创业。 what什么；how怎样；that引导从句无实际意义；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选C。 9. 句意：当我，他唯一的孙女，原来是唯一一个真正热爱科学的人，你无法想象他的惊喜和喜悦！ shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“you … imagine his surprise and joy”可知，不能想象出他的惊喜和喜悦，故选D。 10. 句意：我知道所有宇航员的名字，从第一个进入太空的人到最新宇宙飞船的机组人员。 the这个；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。first是序数词，前加冠词the，故选A。 11. 句意：因此，每年7月21日，爷爷和我都会坐下来慢慢翻阅他的旧杂志照片，这些照片是关于1969年登月的。 slowly缓慢地；slow慢的；slower更慢的；more slowly更慢地。此空修饰动词短语go over，应填副词，无比较之意，故选A。 12. 句意：他们给了我很大的鼓励，使我对太空工程非常感兴趣。 such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；much非常。根据much可知，此处用so much表示“这么”，故选B。 13. 句意：我希望，有一天，我可以去大学学习它。 them他们；itself它自己；it它；one一个。此空指代前文提到的“space engineering”，用it指代，故选C。 14. 句意：太空工程是大学里最难的科目之一。 difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；most difficult最困难的；the most difficult最困难的。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 15. 句意：只有少数女孩在学习它。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词。此空修饰复数名词girls，排除A和B选项。表示肯定的意思，应填a few，故选C。 六、完形填空 China’s Tiangong Space Station has recently got a new hot-air oven (烤箱), bringing a delicious change to astronauts’ life in space. Astronauts from Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-22 became the first to 1 this oven, enjoying baked food like “Orleans-style” chicken wings hundreds of kilometers above Earth. Before this new oven, most space food was pre-cooked with few 2 choices. But now, the situation has 3 changed. A video showed that after heating chicken wings for 28 minutes, the astronauts got pleasant-smelling and soft baked food, which 4 high praise. However, baking in space is not a (n) 5 task. Expert Liu Weibao explained that smoke and oil fumes (油烟) were the main problems to solve. To solve this, the new oven uses advanced technology to separate out smoke and collect oil, 6 the air inside the space station stays clean. What’s more, it’s highly lasting and can 7 at least 500 times. This oven is part of China’s 8 to improve astronauts’ living conditions in space. Now the Tiangong Space Station 9 more than 190 types of food, with a new menu updated every 10 days. There is also a “space garden” where astronauts grow lettuce and cherry tomatoes to get fresh ingredients for their meals. Liu noted, “Self-baked food satisfies the need for taste and brings mental comfort to astronauts who live in small spaces for months.” Even in the huge space, a nice meal is truly the best comfort for those 10 astronauts. This new oven not only makes their diet better but shows China’s progress. 1. A. make B. buy C. use D. see 2. A. energy B. health C. lunch D. taste 3. A. hardly B. partly C. totally D. especially 4. A. won B. lost C. left D. gave 5. A. different B. simple C. necessary D. useful 6. A. finding out B. making sure C. working out D. pointing out 7. A. work B. open C. check D. count 8. A. rules B. adventures C. orders D. efforts 9. A. eats B. offers C. controls D. burns 10. A. open-handed B. well-known C. light-hearted D. hard-working 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】本文介绍了中国天宫空间站新增的热风烤箱，讲述了它为航天员太空生活带来的改变、技术难点与解决方案，以及它对改善航天员饮食、体现中国航天进步的意义。 1. 句意：神舟二十一号和神舟二十号的航天员成为首批使用这台烤箱的人，在地球上空数百公里处享用了奥尔良烤翅等烘焙食品。 烤箱是用来使用的，应用use（使用）。make（制作）、buy（购买）、see（看见）均不符。 2. 句意：在这台新烤箱出现之前，大多数太空食品都是预煮好的，几乎没有口味选择。 预煮食品的问题是口味单一，应用taste（口味）。energy（能量）、health（健康）、lunch（午餐）均不符。 3. 句意：但现在，情况完全改变了。 烤箱的出现彻底改变了太空饮食，应用totally（完全地）。hardly（几乎不）、partly（部分地）、especially（尤其）均不符。 4. 句意：一段视频显示，在加热鸡翅28分钟后，航天员吃到了香气扑鼻、口感软糯的烘焙食物，赢得了高度赞扬。 食物美味会赢得赞扬，应用won（赢得）。lost（失去）、left（留下）、gave（给予）均不符。 5. 句意：然而，在太空中烘焙并不是一件简单的任务。 后文提到油烟等技术难题，说明烘焙不简单，应用simple（简单的）。different（不同的）、necessary（必要的）、useful（有用的）均不符。 6. 句意：为了解决这个问题，新烤箱采用先进技术分离烟雾、收集油污，确保空间站内的空气保持清洁。 烤箱的技术是为了保证空气清洁，应用making sure（确保）。finding out（查明）、working out（解决）、pointing out（指出）均不符。 7. 句意：此外，它非常耐用，可以至少使用500次。 耐用指可以多次工作，应用work（工作）。open（打开）、check（检查）、count（计数）均不符。 8. 句意：这台烤箱是中国改善航天员太空生活条件的努力的一部分。 改善生活条件是努力的成果，应用efforts（努力）。rules（规则）、adventures（冒险）、orders（命令）均不符。 9. 句意：现在天宫空间站提供超过190种食物，每10天更新一次新菜单。 空间站为航天员提供食物，应用offers（提供）。eats（吃）、controls（控制）、burns（燃烧）均不符。 10. 句意：即使在浩瀚的太空中，一顿美味的饭菜对那些辛勤工作的航天员来说，确实是最好的慰藉。 航天员在太空辛勤工作，应用hard-working（辛勤工作的）。open-handed（慷慨的）、well-known（著名的）、light-hearted（轻松的）均不符。 七、阅读理解 A On April 24, 2025, the Shenzhou-20 spaceship went into space with three astronauts. They were heading to the Tiangong Space Station to meet the Shenzhou-19 crew. This was a big moment for China’s space program. The two groups of astronauts worked together for five days—fixing equipment, doing experiments, and preparing for a crew change. When Shenzhou-19’s astronauts left for Earth on April 29, it wasn’t just a routine swap (常规轮换) . The “key handover (交接) ” and their group photo showed how good China has become at running a space station for a long time. During their time together, the six astronauts did important work. The most exciting part was when Shenzhou-19 brought back the eighth batch (批) of science samples from space. These 28 kilograms of samples included small animals and bacteria (细菌) . Scientists want to know how weightlessness affects life. China is working hard to make the space station a safe place for astronauts to live and work for a long time. This mission shows two things China cares about— technology and science. Shenzhou-20docked (对接) with the station in just 6. 5 hours! This shows better auto-docking technology. The experiments also prove that space research can solve real problems. Studying bacteria might lead to new antibiotics (抗生素) or ways to grow food in space. All these efforts fit China’s plan, which is to build a permanent space station and get ready for missions like bringing samples back from Mars. But astronauts face problems like weak bones from microgravity, dangerous radiation, and equipment issues. Each mission, though, brings China closer to being a space leader. The Shenzhou-20 crew will stay for six months, doing more experiments and preparations for the future. From the first manned flight in 2003 to the Shenzhou-19 and 20 missions, our space program shows how persistence (坚持不懈) and new ideas can achieve big goals. As these astronauts explore beyond Earth, they encourage young people to dream of what’s possible in space. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shenzhou-20 docked with the Tiangong Space Station on April 29, 2025. B. The two groups of astronauts worked together for three days. C. Their common work included fixing equipment and preparing for crew change. D. The “key handover” was just a routine swap without special meaning. 2. What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. modern B. important C. long-term D. valuable 3. What can we infer from the passage about China’s space program? A. China only focuses on the development of technology without scientific research. B. Building a space station is part of China’s preparation for future space missions. C. The challenges of microgravity have been completely solved by Chinese scientists. D. The experiments on bacteria aim to solve problems about space radiation. 4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Persistence and new ideas are necessary to achieving great goals in exploring space. B. China’s space program started with the Shenzhou-19 and 20 missions. C. Astronauts prefer exploring space to working on Earth. D. Young people are not interested in space dreams anymore. 5. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了神舟二十号飞船与天宫空间站对接、航天员轮换及协同工作的情况，并阐述了中国空间站项目的技术成就、科学意义以及未来展望。 1. 细节理解题。根据第2段“The two groups of astronauts worked together for five days—fixing equipment, doing experiments, and preparing for a crew change.”可知，他们的共同工作包括修理设备和准备乘组轮换。故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据第3段“All these efforts fit China’s plan, which is to build a permanent space station and get ready for missions...”可知，这些努力符合中国建造一个“永久的”空间站并准备后续任务的计划。“permanent”在这里表示“长期的、永久的”意思。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据第3段“All these efforts fit China’s plan, which is to build a permanent space station and get ready for missions like bringing samples back from Mars.”可知，建造空间站是中国为未来太空任务（如从火星带回样本）做准备的一部分。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“From the first manned flight in 2003...our space program shows how persistence and new ideas can achieve big goals.”可知，本段主要阐述了坚持和创新对于实现太空探索伟大目标的必要性。故选A。 5. 篇章结构题。文章首段报道新闻事件（发射与对接），次段描述工作内容和象征意义，第三段阐述任务背后的科技与科学目标及长期规划，第四段提及挑战与持续努力，末段升华主题。结构是“事件报道-具体工作-深层意义-挑战与展望-总结升华”。故选B。 B ①Did you hear of China’s Tiangong Space Station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts in the space station? Come along and find out! ②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay in good health. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机), and other fitness equipment (设备) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. ③Because of the low gravity, astronauts can’t take showers like we do on the earth. How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can clean themselves with a wet towel (毛巾). ④What do astronauts eat in the space station? The food is very rich. There is bread and porridge (粥) for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with meat. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of aerogel (气凝胶). The food stays cool in it. ⑤What if astronauts miss their families? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “space-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from anywhere. ⑥What do you think of the lives of astronauts? 6. Why is exercise important for astronauts in space? A. Because they are free all day. B. Because it is a course they have to take. C. Because there’s a lot of fitness equipment. D. Because it can help astronauts keep healthy. 7. Astronauts can’t ________ in Tiangong Space Station. A. wash themselves as usual B. say hello to their families C. eat different kinds of food D. use fitness equipment to do sports 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A special fridge. B. The aerogel. C. The food. D. The space station. 9. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国天宫空间站内宇航员的生活，分别从锻炼、清洁方式、饮食以及与家人通信这四个方面进行了介绍。 6. 细节理解题。根据“Doing sports helps astronauts stay in good health.”可知，太空运动对宇航员重要的原因是运动能帮助他们保持健康。故选D。 7. 细节理解题。根据“Because of the low gravity, astronauts can’t take showers like we do on the earth.”可知，由于低重力，宇航员无法像我们在地球上那样洗澡，故宇航员在天宫空间站不能像平常一样清洁身体。故选A。 8. 词句猜测题。根据“There is a special ‘fridge’ to store the food. It’s made of aerogel (气凝胶). The food stays cool in it.”可知，有一个特制的“冰箱”用来储存食物。它是由气凝胶制成的。食物可以在里面保持低温，故可推知，划线词it指代前文提到的特制冰箱。故选A。 9. 篇章结构题。根据“Did you hear of China’s Tiangong space station?”可知，第①段提出问题引出全文，根据“What do you think of the lives of the astronauts?”可知，最后一段作者问对宇航员的看法，中间四段在详细讲解宇航员的太空生活，故选D。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $