河南部分重点中学2025-2026学年高三下学期4月质量检测英语试题

高三英语 第三部分语言运用 第二节(15分) 56一65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错 误或大小写错误均不给分。未作答题目不得分。 参考答案： 56.originally 57.has toured 58.which 59.allowing 60.a 61.harmonious 62.to 63.beliefs 64.inclusion 65.selected 答案解析： 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“中国 西南青铜时代文明”在西班牙瓜达拉哈拉博物馆展出 的相关情况。 56.originally考查词性转换。此处副词修饰动词 sponsored。故填originally。 57.has toured考查动词的时态、语态和主谓 致。由句型This is the first time that sb.. have/has done sth.可知，本句应该使用现在完 成时态，the touring exhibition是单数主语且与 tour之间为主谓关系。故填has toured. 58.which考查定语从句引导词。本句为定语从 句，先行词为The exhibition,引导词在非限制 性定语从句中作主语。故填which。 59.allowing考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是 will run,动词allow是非谓语，现在分词作状 语表示自然的结果。故填allowing。 60.a考查冠词。region是单数可数名词，且以辅 音音素开头，此处表泛指。故填a。 6l.harmonious考查词性转换。修饰名词fabric 应用harmony的形容词形式，表示“造就了延 续数百年的和谐社会结构”。故填harmonious。 62.to考查介词。“date back to.”表示“回溯 至…；可追溯到…”。故填t0。 63.beliefs考查名词复数。名词belief与后面的 cultural exchanges并列，应用名词复数形式。 故填beliefs。 64.inclusion考查词性转换。冠词the在这里修 饰名词。故填inclusion。 ·英语评分细则 评分细则 65.selected考查非谓语动词。says后宾语从句的 谓语动词是carries,动词select作前置定语， 与其修饰的名词artifact之间为动宾关系。故填 selected。 第四部分写作 第一节(15分) 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, I am pleased to hear from you!I'm excited to tell you about the Kung Fu Club I joined. Our club meets every Friday afternoon on the school playground.We have about twenty members, and a professional coach teaches us basic skills like kicks,breaths,and traditional forms.It's challenging but fun!Through this club,I've gained so much. Not only have I become stronger and healthier,but I've also learned the importance of harmony and discipline.Most importantly,I've made many friends who share the same interest. I'd love to hear about your hobbies too! Yours, Li Hua 【评分标准】 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分标准 同高考标准。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，适当扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容重点、应用 词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连 贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 拼写词汇和用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个 第1页，共3页)· 档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， 完全达到了预期的写作目的 一覆盖全部内容重点。 一应用了许多的语法结构和词汇。 一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为因使用较 复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运 用能力。 一有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第四档(10一12分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， 达到了预期的写作目的。 一虽遗漏1、2个次重点，但覆盖全部主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本正确，些许错误主 要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致， 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第三档(7一9分)：基本达成了试题规定的任务， 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 一虽遗漏一些内容，但覆盖全部主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有些语法结构或者词汇方面的错误，但不影响 理解。 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(4一6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务， 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 一遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一些不相 关内容。 一语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 作内容的理解。 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 第一档(1一3分)：未达成试题规定的任务，原因 可能是未理解试题要求。 显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些不相关内容，原因 可能是未理解试题要求。 一语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 一许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内 容的理解。 一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 ·英语评分细则 不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太 少，没法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容不相关或 所写内容没法看清楚，逻辑混乱。 第二节(25分) 【参考范文】 A pickup truck pulled up and a farmer jumped out with two dogs."Sorry,officers-they're mine," he called out,a mixture of embarrassment and relief in his voice.The dogs leaped out,their barking instantly drawing the cows'attention.Within moments,the well-trained animals began circling the cows,gently leading them back toward the truck.The cows, which had ignored police lights and instructions, now moved under the dogs'guidance.Officers stood back,watching with amusement as the farmer directed the operation.One cow hesitated near the roadside, but a sharp bark from the nearest dog sent it going back to join the others. The cows all left the road and the farmer apologized for the trouble.One of the police officers laughed."At least they had a designated driver,he joked.Other drivers said it was understandable and left in unusual calm.As the police cars pulled away and traffic returned to normal,I smiled.Tonight, the cows had been the unlikely stars of a midnight drama.And thankfully,everyone,humans and animals alike,returned home safely. 【评分标准】 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三 个方面考虑，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及原文情景的融 洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多 样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的 档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调 第2页，共3页)· 整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于130的，酌情扣分； (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面， 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档(22—25分) 一创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性， 续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅， 语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 一自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段， 全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档(18一21分) 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写 比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达 比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 一 比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构 比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档(15一17分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写 基本完整，与原文情境相关。 一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不 够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 ·英语评分细则 使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰， 意义比较连贯。 第四档(11一14分) 一创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合 理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误 和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。 一尚有语句衔接的意义，全文结构基本清晰，意义 基本连贯。 第三档(6一10分) 一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整， 与原文有一定程度的脱节。 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比 较低级，影响理解。 一未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不 够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第二档(1一5分) 一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄 自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 一所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极 多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不清 晰，意义不连贯。 第一档(0分) 一未作答 一所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 第3页，共3页)·高三英语 第一部分听力 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 CBACC 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款革 命性学习伴侣Moxie.。它是专为培养孩子的社交、 情感及认知能力而设计的。它不仅是一个机器人， 更是一个富有情感的学习伙伴。 2l.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Created by Embodied,Inc.,Moxie was initially designed to support children on the autism spectrum, addressing their unique needs for attention and confidence-building.”可知，Moxie最初的目 标受众是自闭症儿童。故选C。 22.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Its large, expressive eyes create an immediate emotional connection,creating trust and engagement." 可知，Moxie通过快速的情感联结与儿童建立 信任关系。故选B。 23.A细节理解题。根据文章图表Instant Success 中“Moxie quickly became a hit with all children who interacted with her,showing a 71%improvement in social skills through regular interaction.”可知，与Moxie的规律性 互动显著提升了孩子们的社交技能。故选A。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评。文章介绍了作家Diane Hartman的回忆录Getting Lost on My Way。这本 书讲述了她在爱尔兰的旅行经历以及这段经历是如 何改变她的生活态度的。 24.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After a chance meeting with John O'Donohue,an Irish author of a book on Celtic spirituality,she finally decided to make her long-dreamed-of trip to Ireland-the first of four journeys to come. ·英语答案（第 参考答案 可知，是一次与爱尔兰作家的偶遇最终促成了 Hartman的旅行。故选D。 25.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Yet these mistakes often led to precious personal encounters with bed-and-breakfast hosts and locals she met along the way..”可知，Hartman 的错误反而带来了宝贵的人际接触。故选D。 26.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hartman gradually opened herself to relationships that enriched her travels.”和第四段“Her final stay at an Irish writer's home provides a perfect finale:the shy librarian had become a writer herself..”可推断出，Hartman原本害羞，但通 过旅行变得更开放，并从一位图书管理员成长 为作家。故选C。 27.C文章体裁题。通读全文可推知，本文是对 Diane Hartman的回忆录Getting Lost on My Way的评述，是一篇书评。故选C。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太阳能 和风能是实现低碳未来的关键，但它们存在一个根 本性问题：发电不稳定。卡内基科学研究所与加州理 工学院的一项新研究提出了一种巧妙的解决方案： 将多余的电用于制造氢燃料。 28.B细节理解题。文章第一段指出太阳能和风 能存在根本问题，即它们受天气影响无法持续 稳定发电，因此新能源的问题是具有不稳定性。 故选B。 29.B词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“When the weather is favorable,renewable energy systems generate more electricity than the grid can handle.To avoid overloading the system, operators are forced to cut down production, wasting perfectly clean energy..”可知，天气好 的时候会生产过多的电能，据此推测划线词意 为“额外的”。故选B。 1页，共8页)· 30.A观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“..Ken Caldeira explained.'Our work demonstrates that production of hydrogen could be a major step toward making better use of wind and solar resources..’”可知，Ken Caldeira对于将多余 的电力用于制造氢燃料的新概念是持肯定态度 的。故选A。 31.D文章标题题。文章主要介绍了卡内基科学 研究所与加州理工学院的一项新研究提出了一 种巧妙的解决方案：将多余的电用于制造氢然 料来解决太阳能和风能发电不稳定的问题。D 项“新发现将解决绿色能源领域的难题”作为 标题最合适。故选D。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家 们在阳光无法抵达，水压足以碾平汽车，温度在数 米范围内从接近冰，点骤升至酷热难耐的热液喷口发 现生物，其中包括体型巨大的贻贝。 32.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For decades, scientists believed nothing could live in such severe conditions.But in 1977,a team aboard the submarine Alvin made a shocking discovery: these seemingly lifeless places were actually filled with creatures.”以及第三段“in total darkness”可知，在1977年之前，科学家认为 深海极端环境只是漆黑一片，没有生命存在。 故选A。 33.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The bacteria perform a process,using chemicals from outlet water currents rather than sunlight to produce food for the mussels.”可知，贻贝是依靠寄生 在其鳃内的细菌来生存的。故选A。 34.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Today, researchers.in the universe.”可知，作者提 到中国的Fendouzhe是想展示研究者们对独特 生态系统持续的探索。故选C。 35.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了 深海生物在极端环境下的预强适应力。故选D。 ·英语答案（第 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应 对不被倾听的情况。 36.D前文描述了感到不被倾听的痛苦后果，后 文列出了几种健康的应对方式。设空处应承上 启下，D项符合语境，引出后文的积极策略。 故选D. 37.B本段的小标题为“反思沟通方式”。前文建 议审视自己的表达方式，后文举例说明使用 “I”陈述句的效果。B项符合段落主旨。故 选B。 38.A本段考查主题句。下文指出对方可能因情 绪或能力问题而无法倾听。A项“理解他人的 承受能力”是对整段的总结。故选A。 39.F设空后的句子提到，请记住你值得身处一 个能被听见、你的心声有分量的环境里，被人 倾听远比大声喧哗更重要。F项“不妨主动去 寻找那些你的心声能被真心重视、被尊重的环 境”与下文完美衔接。F项中的spaces与下文 中的spaces呼应。故选F。 40.G本段主题为“从内心寻求自我肯定”。前文 强调自我认可的重要性。G项“写日记整理思 绪能帮你坚守自己的视角”是培养自我认可的 具体方法，符合段落主旨。故选G。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印第安 纳州的Lucas如何将家族传统的圣诞树农场转型为 成功的农业旅游目的地，包括他从城市回归农场的 决策过程、引入南瓜种植的创意、以及如何通过多 样化经营吸引游客的故事。 41.C句意：大学毕业后，Lucas短暂地做过一段朝九 晚五的工作。A.resignation辞职；B.promotion晋 升；C.graduation毕业；D.retirement退休。 故选C。 42.A句意：Lucas短暂地做过一段朝九晚五的工 作，但很快他觉得坐办公室并不适合他，他感 受到了内心真正的(genuine)呼唤。故选A。 2页，共8页)· 43.B句意：那时，他真切地感受到了来自农场的真 诚召唤。这片农场当时以种植玉米为主，同时还在 不断发展圣诞树种植业务，所有经营都由他的父母 打理。operated表示“经营、运作”。A.destroyed摧 毁；C.abandoned放弃；D.forgotten忘记。故 选B。 44.A句意：Lucas带着一个提议回家。proposal 指“提议、计划”，对应后文他提出的种南瓜的 想法。B.complaint抱怨；C.warning警告； D.question问题。故选A。 45.C句意：Lucas从未给过任何他想回来的迹 象。indication表示“迹象、暗示”。A.reason理 由；B.excuse借口；D.promise承诺。故选C。 46.B句意：以南瓜为主的丰收活动开始超越圣 诞树的业绩。outperform表示“表现超过”。 A.shorten缩短；C.replace取代；D.match匹 配。故选B。 47.C句意：两个产业的可观的收入让Dul一家 做出了重大转变。substantial重大的；实质的。 故选C。 48.D句意：旅游农业的异军突起让他们将精力 专注于农业旅游。dramatically大幅地、急剧 地、显著地。故选D。 49.B句意：如今，德尔圣诞树农场每年吸引8万 游客。visitors指“游客、访客”。A.workers 工人；C.neighbors邻居；D.animals动物。故 选B。 50.A句意：Dull一家发现了对独特季节性食品 的巨大需求。demand表示“需求”。B.loss损 失；C.fear恐惧；D.pity遗憾。故选A。 51.B句意：食品销售额现在约占他们总收入的 20%。make up占据。A.add up把…加起 来；C.take on呈现；D.put on穿戴。故选B。 52.A句意：我们寻找新方法让人们来到农场并 与农业建立联系。connect.to是固定搭配，表 示“连接、联系”，呼应原文主旨。B.compare 比较；C.return返回；D.limit限制。故选A。 53.D根据上下文可知，企业现在拥有115名员 ·英语答案（第 工，证明Dull家族企业发展很好。current现 在的，目前的。故选D。 54.C句意：Lucas已经证明了他对家族企业的价 值。prove one's value是常见表达，表示“证明 某人的价值”。A.confusion困惑；B.approach 方法；D.regret遗憾。故选C。 55.D句意：对Lucas来说，回到农场不仅仅是 延续家族传统，更是创造新事物。tradition传 统，与前文家庭农场背景呼应，并与“building something new”形成对比。故选D。 第二节 56一65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错 误或大小写错误均不给分。未作答题目不得分。 参考答案： 56.originally 57.has toured 58.which 59.allowing 60.a 61.harmonious 62.to 63.beliefs 64.inclusion 65.selected 答案解析： 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“中国 西南青铜时代文明”在西班牙瓜达拉哈拉博物馆展出 的相关情况。 56.originally考查词性转换。此处副词修饰动词 sponsored。故填originally。 57.has toured考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一 致。由句型This is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.可知，本句应该使用现在完 成时态，the touring exhibition是单数主语且与 tour之间为主谓关系。故填has toured。 58.which考查定语从句引导词。本句为定语从 句，先行词为The exhibition,引导词在非限制 性定语从句中作主语。故填which。 59.allowing考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是 will run,动词allow是非谓语，现在分词作状 语表示自然的结果。故填allowing。 60.a考查冠词。region是单数可数名词，且以辅 音音素开头，此处表泛指。故填a。 6l.harmonious考查词性转换。修饰名词fabric 应用harmony的形容词形式，表示“造就了延 3页，共8页)· 续数百年的和谐社会结构”。故填harmonious。 62.to考查介词。“date back to”表示“回溯 至…；可追溯到…”。故填to。 63.beliefs考查名词复数。名词belief与后面的 cultural exchanges并列，应用名词复数形式。 故填beliefs。. 64.inclusion考查词性转换。冠词the在这里修 饰名词。故填inclusion。 65.selected考查非谓语动词。says后宾语从句的 谓语动词是carries,动词select作前置定语， 与其修饰的名词artifact.之间为动宾关系。故填 selected. 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, I am pleased to hear from you!I'm excited to tell you about the Kung Fu Club I joined. Our club meets every Friday afternoon on the school playground.We have about twenty members, and a professional coach teaches us basic skills like kicks,breaths,and traditional forms.It's challenging but fun!Through this club,I've gained so much. Not only have I become stronger and healthier,but I've also learned the importance of harmony and discipline.Most importantly,I've made many friends who share the same interest. I'd love to hear about your hobbies too! Yours, Li Hua 【评分标准】 一、评分原则 1,本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分标准 同高考标准。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，适当扣分。 ·英语答案（第 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容重点、应用 词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连 贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 拼写词汇和用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个 档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 覆盖全部内容重点。 一应用了许多的语法结构和词汇。 一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为因使用较 复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运 用能力。 一有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第四档(10一12分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， 达到了预期的写作目的。 一虽遗漏1、2个次重点，但覆盖全部主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本正确，些许错误主 要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第三档(7一9分)：基本达成了试题规定的任务， 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 一虽遗漏一些内容，但覆盖全部主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有些语法结构或者词汇方面的错误，但不影响 理解。 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(4一6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务， 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 一遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一些不相 关内容。 语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 作内容的理解。 4页，共8页)· 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 第一档(1一3分)：未达成试题规定的任务，原因 可能是未理解试题要求。 一显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些不相关内容，原因 可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内 容的理解。 一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太 少，没法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容不相关或 所写内容没法看清楚，逻辑混乱。 第二节 【参考范文】 A pickup truck pulled up and a farmer jumped out with two dogs."Sorry,officers-they're mine," he called out,a mixture of embarrassment and relief in his voice.The dogs leaped out,their barking instantly drawing the cows'attention.Within moments,the well-trained animals began circling the cows,gently leading them back toward the truck.The cows, which had ignored police lights and instructions, now moved under the dogs'guidance.Officers stood back,watching with amusement as the farmer directed the operation.One cow hesitated near the roadside, but a sharp bark from the nearest dog sent it going back to join the others. The cows all left the road and the farmer apologized for the trouble.One of the police officers laughed."At least they had a designated driver,he joked.Other drivers said it was understandable and left in unusual calm.As the police cars pulled away and traffic returned to normal,I smiled.Tonight, the cows had been the unlikely stars of a midnight drama.And thankfully,everyone,humans and animals alike,returned home safely. 【评分标准】 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 ·英语答案（第 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三 个方面考虑，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及原文情景的融 洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多 样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的 档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于130的，酌情扣分； (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面， 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档(22一25分) 一创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性， 续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 一使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅， 语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段， 全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档(18一21分) 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写 比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 一使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达 比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构 比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档(15一17分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写 基本完整，与原文情境相关。 一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不 够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 一使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰， 意义比较连贯。 5页，共8页)· 第四档(11一14分) 一创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合 理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关， 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误 和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。 尚有语句衔接的意义，全文结构基本清晰，意义 基本连贯。 第三档(6一10分) 一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整， 与原文有一定程度的脱节。 一所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比 较低级，影响理解。 一未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不 够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第二档(1一5分) 一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄 自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极 多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不清 晰，意义不连贯。 第一档(0分)》 一未作答 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 附听力原文 Text 1 W:What can I do for you,sir? M:I ordered the steak medium rare,but this is well done W:Oh,I'm so sorry.I'll take it back to the kitchen right away. M:Thanks.And could I get another glass of water while I wait? Text 2 W:Do you know where I can find a bookstore? M:Sure.Walk past the cinema,and you'll see a white building.The bookstore is on the first floor. ·英语答案（第 Text 3 M:You look tired.Did you sleep well last night? W:Not really.My neighbors were having a party until 2 a.m. M:That's too bad.Have you talked to them about it? W:Not yet.I'm busy preparing for the history exam this morning. Text 4 W:I heard you're moving to a new apartment. M:Yeah,next month.The rent of the apartment where I live now is just too high. W:Is the new place cheaper? M:Much cheaper,and it's within walking distance of my office. Text 5 M:Are you coming to the team meeting this afternoon? W:I can't.I have a doctor's appointment at 3 o'clock. M:That's too bad.We're discussing the new project. W:I know.Can you send me the notes afterward? Text 6 M:Did you see the new cafe that just opened on Main Street? W:Yes,I went there yesterday.Their coffee is really good. M:Oh,nice!Was it expensive? W:A little,but they give you a free cookie with every coffee before 10 a.m. M:That's a good deal.I'll go there this weekend. Would you like to go with me? W:Sure,let's meet at my home at 9:00 on Sunday morning,and then we can walk there.It is only a 20-minute walk from my home. M:OK. Text 7 W:Tom,I heard you just got back from your trip to Thailand,or Korea? 6页，共8页)· M:Actually,Finland. W:Oh!How was it? M:It was amazing!I spent two weeks there.The scenery is quite different and breathtaking.I visited some ancient landmarks too. W:That sounds wonderful.What was your favorite part? M:Definitely the food.I tried so many different dishes.Everything was so fresh and delicious. W:I'm envious!Did you have any trouble with the language?Did you have a local guide? M:Not really.Most signs had English translations, and many people working in restaurants and hotels spoke basic English.Plus,I learned a few key phrases before I went. W:That's smart.I'd love to go someday.Maybe next year. Text 8 W:Look at this sweater.It's so soft.I think I'm going to buy it. M:Check the price first.It might be beyond our budget. W:Oh,it's $80.That's a bit more than I wanted to spend. M:There's a sale sign over there.Maybe this sweater is included. W:You're right.It says 50%off all winter clothing. M:That's not bad,I think this white one is suitable for you and the pink one may be perfect for our daughter. W:I'll try the white one on first to make sure it fits.Where are the fitting rooms? M:I think I saw them in the back corner,near the jeans section. W:Thanks.Wait here for a minute.I'll be right back. M:It looks really fashionable.We can take them both. ·英语答案（第 Text 9 M:Good evening,and welcome to News Night. I'm David Chen.Tonight,we have a special guest with us.Dr.Sarah Williams is an environmental scientist at City University. W:Thank you for having me,David.It's a pleasure to be here. M:Dr.Williams,let's start with the highly-debated topic.Our city has seen record-high temperatures this summer.Is this related to climate change? W:Absolutely.What we're experiencing is not just a hot summer-it's part of a long-term pattern. The data shows average temperatures have risen by two degrees over the past fifty years. M:That's alarming.What does this mean for ordinary people living in the city? W:Well,there are several impacts.First,health risks increase during heat waves,especially for elderly people.Second,we're using more energy for air conditioning,which puts pressure on the power. M:Those are serious concerns.Are there any solutions that individuals can adopt? W:Yes,definitely.Planting trees around your home provides natural cooling.Use public transportation more.And choosing energy-efficient appliances helps lower electricity demand. M:What about larger changes? W:Cities need more green spaces,not just parks. We also need better public transportation.And buildings should have better designs. M:Dr.Williams,thank you for sharing. W:My pleasure. Text 10 W:Hello everyone.I'm Deborah Apau,and I've been serving as a reading volunteer for children at the San Jose Public Library for several months.I'm here today to share my experience with you. 7页，共8页)· When I first started,I wasn't sure what to They make me feel valued and appreciated. expect.But I quickly discovered that being a reading This experience has also connected me to my own volunteer is about more than just listening to kids childhood.When I was young,my mother would take read.I help children practice their reading skills in a my brother and me to the library after school.Those relaxing environment.What I love most is watching visits built my love for books.Now,as a volunteer, them gain confidence.Shy children gradually become I feel like I'm giving back to a place that gave me so excited about books and stop worrying about getting much. every word perfect. If you're considering volunteering,I highly The library staff have been incredibly supportive. recommend it.Thank you. ·英语答案（第8页，共8页）·高三英语听力该部分分为第一第二两节。回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have all language evening. People can come and practice languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如你将有5秒钟的时间阅读例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen pants. Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen pants. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上，答案是C现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, what can I do for you, sir? I ordered . the steak medium rare, but this is well done. Oh, i'm so sorry. I'll take you back to the kitchen right away. thanks. And could I get another glass of water while I weigh? What can I do for you. sir? I ordered the steak medium rare, but this is well done. Oh, i'm so sorry. I'll take you back to the kitchen right away. thanks. And could I get another glass of water while I weigh? Text too. Do you know where I can find a bookstore? sure. Walk past the cinema and you'll see a White building. The bookstore is on the first floor. Do you know where I can find a bookstore? sure. Walk past the cinema and you'll see a White building. The bookstore is on the first floor. Tex, three, you look tired. Did you sleep well last night? Not really. My neighbors were having a party until two. I am. That's too bad. Have you talked to them about IT? Not yet. I'm busy preparing for the history. And this morning. You look tired. Did you sleep well last night? Not really. My neighbors were having a party until two. I am. That's too bad. Have you talked to them about IT? Not yet. I'm busy preparing for the history exam this morning. Text for I heard you're moving to a new apartment. Yeah. next month. The rent of the apartment where I live now is just too high. Is the new place cheaper? Much cheaper. And it's within walking distance of my office. I heard you're moving to a new apartment. Yeah, next month. The rent of the apartment where I live now is just too high. Is the new place cheaper? Much cheaper. And it's within walking distance of my office. Text five, are you . coming to the team meeting . this afternoon? I can't. I have a doctor disappointment at three clock. That's too bad. We're discussing the new project. I know. Can you send me the notes afterward? Are you coming to the team meeting this afternoon? I can't. I have a doctor disappointment at three o clock. That's too bad. We're discussing the new project. I know. Can you send me the notes afterward? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你将有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tax six, did you see the new cafe that just opened on mainstream? Yes, I went there yesterday. Their coffee is really good. Oh, nice. Was IT expensive a little? But they give you a free cookie with every coffee before ten I am. That's a good deal. I'll go there this weekend. Would you like to go with me? sure. Lets me at my home at night on sunday morning. And then we can walk there. IT is only a twenty minute . walk from my home. okay. Did you see the new cafe that just opened on mainstream? Yes, I went there yesterday. Their coffee is really good. Oh, nice. Was IT expensive a little? But they give you a free cookie with every coffee before ten. IM. that's a good deal. I'll go there this weekend. Would you like . to go with me? Sure, lets me at my home at night on sunday morning, and then we can walk there. IT is only a twenty minute . walk from my home. okay? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven tom, I heard you just got back from your trip to thailand or korea. actually, finland. Oh, how was IT? IT was amazing. I spent two weeks there. The scenery is quite different and breath taking. I visited some ancient landMarks too. That sounds wonderful. What was your favorite part? Finish the food. I tried so many different dishes, everything was so fresh and delicious. I'm vous. Did you have any trouble with the language? Did you have a local guide? Not really. Most signs had english translations, and many people working in restaurants and hotels spoke basic english. Plus, I learned a few key phrases before I . went that smart. I'd love to go someday, maybe next year. Tom, I heard you just got back from your trip to thailand . or korea, actually. land. Oh, how was IT? IT was amazing. I spent two weeks there. The scenery is quite different and breathtaking. I visited some ancient landMarks too. That sounds wonderful. What was your favorite part? Definitely the food. I tried so many different dishes. Everything was so fresh and delicious. i'm obvious. Did you have any trouble with the language? Did you have . a local guide? Not really. Most signs had english translations, and many people working in restaurants and hotels spoke basic english. Plus, I learned a few key phrases before . I went that smart. I'd love to go someday, maybe next year. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text a look at the sweater is so soft. T, I think i'm going to buy IT. Check the Price first. IT might be be beyond our budget. Oh, it's eighty dollars. That's a bit more than I wanted to spend. There's a sale sign over there. Maybe this water is included. You're right, he says fifty percent of all winter clothing. That's not bad. I think this White one is suitable for you, and the pink one may be perfect for our daughter. I'll try the White one on first to make sure if fits. Where are the . fitting room? I think I saw them in the back corner near the gene section. thanks. Wait here for a minute. I'll be right back. IT looks really fashionable. We can take them both. Look at the sweater is so soft, I think i'm going to buy IT. Check the Price first. IT might be beyond our budget. Oh, it's eighty dollars. That's a bit more than I wanted to spend. There's a sale sign over there. Maybe this water is included. You're right. He says fifty percent of all winter clothing. That's not bad. I think this White one is suitable for you, and the pink one maybe perfect for our daughter. I'll try the White one on first to make sure if fits. Where are the fitting room? I think I saw them in the back corner near the gene section. thanks. Way here for a minute. I'll be right back. IT looks really fashionable. We can take them both. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你将有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine good evening and welcome to news night. I'm David chin. Tonight we have a special guest with us. Doctor Sarah Williams is an environmental scientist at city university. Thank you for having me, David. It's a pleasure to be here. dr. Williams. Let's start with a highly debated topic. Our city has seen record high temperatures this summer. Is this related to climate change? absolutely. What we're experiencing is not just a hot summer is part of a long term pattern. The data shows average temperatures have risen by two degrees over the past fifty years. That's alarming. What does this mean for ordinary people live in in the city? Well, there are several impacts. First, health risks increase during heat waves, especially for elderly people. Second, we are using more energy for air conditioning, which puts pressure on the power. Those are serious concerns. Are there any solutions that individuals can adapt? Yes, definitely. Planting trees around your home provides natural cooling. Use public transportation more, and choosing energy efficient appliances helps lower electricity demand. What about larger changes? Cities need more Green spaces, not just parks. We also need Better public transportation and buildings should have Better designs. Doctor Williams. thank you for sharing my pleasure. Good evening, and welcome to news night. I'm David chen. Tonight, we have a special guest with us. dr. Sarah Williams is an environmental scientist at city university. Thank you for having me. David is a pleasure to be here. dr. Williams, let's start with a highly debated topic. Our city has seen record high temperatures this summer. Is this related to climate change? absolutely. What we're experiencing is not just a hot summer is part of a long term pattern. The data shows average temperatures have risen by two degrees over the past fifty years. That's alarming. What does this mean for ordinary people live in in the city? Well, there are several impacts. First, health risks increase during heat waves, especially for elderly people. Second, we are using more energy for air conditioning, which puts pressure on the power. Those are serious concerns. Are there any solutions that individuals can adopt? Yes, definitely. Planting trees around your home provides natural cooling. Use public transportation more, and choosing energy efficient appliances helps lower electricity demand. What about larger changes? Cities need more Green spaces, not just parks. We also need Better public transportation, and buildings should have Better designs. Doctor Williams. thank you for sharing my pleasure. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten hello everyone, i'm dead a pal, and i've been serving as a reading volunteer for children at the same hoa public library for several months. I'm here today to share my experience with you. When I first started, I wasn't sure what to expect, but I quickly discovered that being a reading volunteer is about more than just listening to kids read. I help children practice their reading skills and relaxing environment. What I love most is watching them gain confidence. Shy children gradually become excited about books and stop worrying about getting every word perfect. The library staff have been incredibly supportive. They make me feel valued and appreciated. This experience has also connected me to my own childhood. When I was Young, my mother would take my brother and me to the library after school. Those visits built my love for books. Now as a volunteer, I feel like i'm giving back to a place that gave me so much. If you're considering volunteering, I highly recommend you. Thank you. Hello everyone. I'm debris appeal, and i've been serving as a reading volunteer for children at the same hoa public library for several months. I'm here today to share my experience with you. When I first started, I wasn't sure what to expect, but I quickly discovered that being a reading volunteer is about more than just listening to kids read. I hope children practice their reading skills and relaxing environment. What I love most is watching them gain confidence. Shy children gradually become excited about books and start worrying about getting every word perfect. The library staff have been incredibly supportive. They make me feel valued and appreciated. This experience has also connected me to my own childhood. When I was Young, my mother would take my brother and me to the library after school. Those visits built my love for books. Now as a volunteer, I feel like i'm giving back to a place that gave me so much. If you're considering volunteering, I highly recommend you. Thank you. 高三英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 2. What is the woman looking for? A. A white building. B. A cinema. C. A bookstore. 3. Why did the woman have a bad sleep last night? A. She stayed up late. B. It was too noisy. C. Her party ended late. 4. Why is the man moving? A. His current rent is too high. B. His new apartment is much bigger. C. He wants to live closer to his company. 5. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. She will see a doctor. B. She will attend a meeting. C. She will discuss a new project. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the coffee at the new café? A. Cheap. B. Wonderful. C. Average. 7. When will the speakers probably get to the café this Sunday? A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 20 a. m. C. At 10: 00 a. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Tom go? A. Korea. B. Thailand. C. Finland. 9. What impressed Tom most on the trip? A. The historical sites. B. The food. C. The scenery. 10. How did Tom mainly communicate with the locals? A. By speaking English. B. By hiring a local guide. C. By using a translator. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A winter coat. C. A pair of jeans. 12. How much will the items cost after the discount? A. $40. B. $80. C. $160. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Clerk and customer. B. Designer and client. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a programme. B. Attending an interview. C. Taking part in a debate. 15. How does the man feel about the rising temperatures? A. Shocked. B. Pleased. C. Concerned. 16. What will be affected by heat waves according to the woman? A. The supply of solar power. B. People’s way of traveling. C. The health of the elderly. 17. What does the woman recommend for cooling homes? A. Moving to cooler areas. B. Planting trees around the house. C. Using air conditioners frequently. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What change does the speaker observe in the children she helps? A. They gain confidence in reading. B. They begin trying reading alone. C. They speak every word perfectly. 19. Why does the speaker mention her own childhood? A. To stress the power of books. B. To encourage lifelong reading. C. To show the root of her volunteering. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. New children’s programs. B. Tips on helping children. C. Her voluntary experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Moxie: The AI Robot That Helps Children Succeed A revolutionary learning companion designed to build social, emotional and cognitive (认知的) skills in every child, Moxie is not just a robot but an emotive learning companion. Created by Embodied, Inc. , Moxie was initially designed to support children on the autism spectrum (自闭症谱), addressing their unique needs for attention and confidence-building. However, its empathetic design proved so powerful that it became a valuable tool for all children. What makes Moxie special? Its large, expressive eyes create an immediate emotional connection, creating trust and engagement. Moxie uses advanced AI to respond to a child’s emotional and social needs, helping them develop crucial life skills through play-based interaction. Whether it’s practicing conversation, learning empathy or building confidence, Moxie adapts to each child’s unique personality. Pilot Study Instant Success 4M A study at Golisano Children’s Hospital confirmed Moxie’s validity for pediatric (儿科的) use, supporting children’s social and emotional development. Moxie quickly became a hit with all children who interacted with her, showing a 71% improvement in social skills through regular interaction. Since its 2020 launch, Moxie has engaged in over 4 million conversations with children, with more than 10, 000 families on the wait-list. Moxie represents a new frontier in child development — where thoughtful design and cutting-edge technology come together to create meaningful connections and promote growth. It’s more than a toy;it’s a tool for building a brighter and more emotionally intelligent future. 21. Who was Moxie initially designed for? A. Children at elementary age. B. Children struggling with reading. C. Children battling against autism. D. Children looking for a smart toy. 22. How does Moxie build trust with a child? A. Through educational games. B. Through quick emotional connections. C. Through voice-based conversations. D. Through many funny stories and jokes. 23. Which of the following is mainly improved by interacting with Moxie? A. Children’s social skills. B. Children’s reading ability. C. Children’s physical health. D. Children’s academic performance. B Diane Hartman’s travel memoir (回忆录), Getting Lost on My Way, tells the story of a woman who found a spiritual home. A children’s librarian, Hartman first discovered her connection with Ireland through music and books. After a chance meeting with John O’Donohue, an Irish author of a book on Celtic spirituality, she finally decided to make her long-dreamed-of trip to Ireland — the first of four journeys to come. What makes this memoir refreshing is Hartman’s willingness to hug the unexpected. Driving around the country without phone maps or email, she frequently made mistakes — going the wrong way. Yet these mistakes often led to precious personal encounters with bed-and-breakfast hosts and locals she met along the way. Hartman gradually opened herself to relationships that enriched her travels. The book is filled with references to Irish music and musicians — Luka Bloom, the Waterboys, and the Saw Doctors — that awoke the country’s cultural landscape. Hartman’s journey includes appearances of a poetry publisher, with most of their talks in mild Irish dialect (方言). Alongside descriptions of green hills and fairy forests, she shares encounters with dogs, sheep and donkeys that add warmth to her memoir. Through her four trips, Hartman’s connection with Ireland deepened. She found herself outgrowing a relationship back home — a sign of emotional growth. The book addresses heavy topics like depression but maintains a positive and lighthearted tone. One clue follows her love of singer Luka Bloom — showing a willingness to take risks. Her final stay at an Irish writer’s home provides a perfect finale: the shy librarian had become a writer herself. Getting Lost on My Way celebrates what happens when a traveler challenges herself and goes down unfamiliar paths — both on the road and within. It really deserves a read. 24. What inspired Diane Hartman to make her trip to Ireland? A. Her respect for the Celtics. B. Her desire to start a new life. C. Her dream of living in Ireland. D. Her encounter with an Irish author. 25. How did Hartman’s mistakes affect her travel experience? A. They forced her to use phone maps. B. They made her reevaluate her choice. C. They cost her a lot of time and energy. D. They resulted in valuable connections with locals. 26. What can we learn about Hartman from the text? A. She travels to escape problems. B. She prefers to travel with careful plans. C. She is reserved but grows more open through traveling. D. She is outgoing and makes international friends easily. 27. What is the text? A. A short novel. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. A research paper. C Solar and wind power are key to a low-carbon future, but they come with a fundamental problem: they are unstable. Some days are sunny and windy;others are cloudy and calm. To ensure electricity is always available during periods of low production, energy planners must build more wind turbines (涡轮机) and solar panels than are actually needed on fine weather days. This creates a strange situation. When the weather is favorable, renewable energy systems generate more electricity than the grid (电网) can handle. To avoid overloading the system, operators are forced to cut down production, wasting perfectly clean energy. A new study from Carnegie Science and Caltech offers an elegant solution: instead of wasting the excess electricity, why not use it to make hydrogen fuel? The process, called electrolysis, uses electricity to split water molecules (分子) into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. The hydrogen can then be stored and used later to generate electricity, power vehicles or supply industrial processes — all without carbon release. Researchers Tyler Ruggles and Ken Caldeira developed a computer model incorporating decades of historical weather data to test this concept. Their findings were striking: in modeled low-carbon energy systems, there is almost always enough electricity available to produce hydrogen after meeting grid demand. The study suggests that new basic facilities would not need to be built until hydrogen production accounts for over 20 percent of total energy demand. The potential impact is substantial. By trapping electricity that would otherwise be wasted, green hydrogen production could lower the average cost of electricity while making better use of renewable resources. The key is keeping the cost of electrolysis equipment low. “One of the biggest challenges of instituting a low-carbon electricity zone has been effectively integrating variable resources like wind and solar,” Ken Caldeira explained. “Our work demonstrates that production of hydrogen could be a major step toward making better use of wind and solar resources.” 28. What problem does renewable energy face according to paragraph 1? A. High cost. B. Instability. C. Low popularity. D. Poor productivity. 29. What does the underlined word “excess” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Limited. B. Extra. C. Stored. D. Rare. 30. What is Ken Caldeira’s attitude towards the new concept? A. Favorable. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Green Energy Is Greatly Profitable B. Renewable Resources Have Been Found C. Renewable Energy Will Replace Electricity D. New Finding Eases Green Energy’s Headache D Imagine a place where sunlight never reaches, the water pressure could flatten a car, and the temperature swings from near-freezing to extreme hot within meters. This is the world of hydrothermal openings-leaks in the ocean floor where superheated, mineral-rich water erupts into the freezing deep sea. For decades, scientists believed nothing could live in such severe conditions. But in 1977, a team aboard the submarine Alvin made a shocking discovery: these seemingly lifeless places were actually filled with creatures. Among them were large mussels (贻贝) unlike any seen before. These mussels presented a puzzle. How could they survive in total darkness, far from the sunlight that powers almost all life on Earth’s surface? Through further study, scientists discover how these mussels team up with bacteria to prosper in one of Earth’s most extreme environments. The answer lies inside their bodies. Unlike most marine animals that must hunt food from the water, these mussels host billions of bacteria within their gills (鳃). The bacteria perform a process, using chemicals from outlet water currents rather than sunlight to produce food for the mussels. It’s a perfect partnership: the mussels provide a safe home for the bacteria and in return the bacteria feed their hosts. This mutualistic relationship has allowed the mussels to become “double stars” of the deep sea, successfully occupying not only hydrothermal outlets but also another extreme habitat: cold leaks, where methane (甲烷) gas slowly pops up from the seafloor. Remarkably, scientists have found that about 20 percent of the species living at openings and leaks are shared between these two very different environments. Today, researchers continue to explore these unique ecosystems using advanced submarines like China’s “Fendouzhe”, which has discovered new deep-sea communities in the Mariana Trench. Each dive reveals more about how life has adapted to Earth’s most extreme places-and what these adaptations might teach us about the possibilities of life elsewhere in the universe. 32. What did scientists think the deep sea was like decades ago? A. Purely dark and lifeless. B. Full of diverse creatures. C. Similar to ocean surface. D. Rich in mineral resources. 33. What sustains the mussels’ survival? A. Bacteria in their gills. B. Food floating in the water. C. Extreme water pressure. D. Sunlight beneath the surface. 34. Why does the author mention China’s “Fendouzhe”? A. To compare it with Alvin. B. To introduce a new concept. C. To show ongoing exploration. D. To praise Chinese technology. 35. What is the main focus of the text? A. Deep-sea exploring technology. B. The discovery of methane leaks. C. Extreme environments on Earth. D. Life’s adaptation in severe habitats. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Help You When You Don’t Feel Heard Feeling unheard — whether in personal relationships, the workplace, or social settings — can be deeply disheartening. Over time, it may lead to anxiety, frustration, and even emotional withdrawal. While you can’t control whether others truly listen to you, there are healthy ways to respond and reframe the situation. 36 Reflect on your communication style. Before assuming others aren’t listening, take a moment to examine how you’re expressing yourself. Are your messages clear and well-timed? Intense emotions or unclear statements can sometimes make it harder for others to engage. 37 For example, saying “I feel ignored when my ideas aren’t acknowledged” — opens up a conversation more effectively than blaming language. 38 Sometimes, the issue isn’t that you’re not important — it’s that the other person is emotionally unavailable, distracted (分心的), or simply lacks active listening skills. Recognizing this doesn’t justify the behavior, but it helps you avoid taking things personally. This awareness helps you avoid personalizing their behavior while maintaining empathy, which is essential for preserving meaningful connections even when they’re occupied. Set clear, healthy boundaries. If a relationship consistently leaves you feeling dismissed or invisible, it’s time to establish emotional boundaries. Doing so protects your dignity and prevents emotional tiredness. 39 Remember that you deserve to be in spaces where your voice matters — being heard is more important than being loud. Seek validation from within. While it’s natural to seek for external recognition, acknowledging your own thoughts and feelings builds resilience (抗挫力) and reduces dependency on others’ approval. 40 This practice helps you recognize your worth regardless of how others respond to you. A. Understand the other person’s capacity. B. Using “I” statements instead of “You” to blame. C. Don’t hesitate to share your honest opinions with others. D. Here are grounded tips to help you face these challenging times. E. Below are some effective methods to build relationships with others. F. Consider seeking out spaces where your voice is genuinely valued and respected. G. Keeping a journal to process your thoughts helps you stand firm in your own view. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Lucas Dull left his family’s Indiana farm for college, he did not intend to return. After 41 , he had a short stretch with a nine-to-five job but soon knew a desk was not he wanted. He was hearing the 42 call of the farm, which at that time was a corn operation with a growing Christmas tree business, all 43 by his parents. Lucas came home with a 44 . He persuaded his parents to grow pumpkins. His father was surprised at his return, “Lucas never gave us any 45 he wanted to come back.” Only five years later, the pumpkin harvest began to 46 the Christmas tree, making great profits. The 47 income from the two enterprises allowed the Dulls to make a major change. “The agritourism became 48 large enough that we decided to focus our energy on it,” Lucas says. Today, Dull’s Tree Farm attracts 80, 000 49 a year. Guests enjoy 45 farm activities there. The Dulls have discovered great 50 for unique seasonal foods. Food sales now 51 about 20% of their total income. “We look for new ways to get people out to the farm and 52 them to agriculture,” Lucas says. With 115 53 employees, Lucas has proven his 54 to the family business. For Lucas, returning was not just about continuing a family 55 — it was about building something new. 41. A. resignation B. promotion C. graduation D. retirement 42. A. genuine B. public C. annoying D. unavoidable 43. A. destroyed B. operated C. abandoned D. forgotten 44. A. proposal B. complaint C. warning D. question 45. A. reason B. excuse C. indication D. promise 46. A. shorten B. outperform C. replace D. match 47. A. personal B. irregular C. substantial D. secondary 48. A. barely B. mysteriously C. strangely D. dramatically 49. A. workers B. visitors C. neighbors D. animals 50. A. demand B. loss C. fear D. pity 51. A. add up B. make up C. take on D. put on 52. A. connect B. compare C. return D. limit 53. A. potential B. patient C. independent D. current 54. A. confusion B. approach C. value D. regret 55. A. conflict B. accident C. choice D. tradition 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 18, The Bronze Age Civilizations in Southwest China kicked off at the Museum of Guadalajara in Spain. This is the first time that the touring exhibition, 56 (original) sponsored by the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan province and the Art Exhibitions China, 57 (tour) abroad. The exhibition, 58 brings together 58 artifacts from 14 cultural institutions across Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, will run until May 15, 59 (allow) Spanish audiences an up-close experience of the limitless charm of Chinese civilization. As an important cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization, Southwest China is 60 region where multiple ethnic groups have lived together and cultures have intermingled (混合) since ancient times, creating a 61 (harmony) social fabric that has lasted for centuries. Dating back 62 more than 2, 000 years ago, numerous ancient communities lived here, casting their daily life, 63 (belief) and cultural exchanges onto bronze, resulting in a brilliant Bronze Age civilization. Stretching multiple historical periods, this exhibition vividly re-creates the evolutionary pattern of Chinese civilization, characterized by the 64 (include) of variety within unity. In a video address at the opening ceremony, Tan Ping, director of Art Exhibitions China, says that every carefully 65 (select) artifact in this exhibition carries the wisdom and values of the ancient peoples of Southwest China, bearing witness to the exchanges and coexistence of various ethnic cultures on this land. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 对你参加的功夫社（Kung Fu Club）很感兴趣，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1．社团情况； 2．你的收获。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was driving home late Thursday night after picking up some groceries when my headlights caught something unusual on Oats Road. At first, I thought my eyes were playing tricks on me — a group of dark shapes were moving slowly along the road. As I got closer, I realized with disbelief that they were cows. About fifteen of them, to be exact, were wandering along the road as if they owned the place, their tails moving lazily in the cool night air. I pulled over and watched as the cows wandered onto the main road, calmly walking in and out of traffic. The cars on the road all slowed down, drivers leaning out of windows with phones raised to record the incredible scene. Some cows stopped to chew on the grass by the roadside, completely uninterrupted by the flashing headlights and the sound of the cars. It was complete chaos, yet strangely peaceful — the cows seemed to be enjoying their midnight meal. More and more cars came to a stop on the road, lining up as far as the eye could see. Within 10 minutes, police cars arrived, their emergency lights painting the scene in red and blue. Officers stepped out cautiously, unsure how to handle the situation. They used their cars to block traffic to prevent the cows from being hurt by the hurrying drivers accidentally. At the same time, more and more cars were stopped by this. The police officers then tried waving their arms to guide the animals away from the road. But the cows simply ignored them, continuing their slow, enjoyable walk wherever they pleased. The police officers even tried to use some grass along the road to attract the cows away from the road, but it was no use. Some drivers in a hurry became impatient and a little annoyed while some drivers just slowed down and enjoyed the peaceful and unusual night scene. Of course some drivers wanted to help and posted the pictures on their social media, hoping the cows’ owner may get wind of it and come to help. Just when it seemed hopeless, the sound of a barking dog cut through the night. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A pickup truck pulled up and a farmer jumped out with two dogs. The cows all left the road and the farmer apologized for the trouble. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $