2026年中考英语语法板块-被动语态

语法板块-被动语态 一、各种时态的被动语态 1:一般时的被动语态 一般现在时:______________________________________________ 一般过去时:______________________________________________ 2:进行时的被动语态 现在进行时：______________________________________________ 过去进行时：______________________________________________ 3:将来时的被动语态 一般将来时：______________________________________________ 过去将来时：______________________________________________ 4:完成时的被动语态 现在完成时：______________________________________________ 过去完成时：______________________________________________ 二、含有情态动词的被动语态 结构：______________________________________________ 三、主动形式表示被动意义 1:某些不及物动词（________________________________________________________________________等）+ 副词（__________________等），表主语状态 / 特征，主动表被动。 2:感官系动词、表示 “发生、爆发、传播” 的不及物动词（happen, take place, break out, spread 等）主动表被动。 四、不能用被动语态的情况 1:表状态的动词：have, own, possess, belong to 等 2:宾语是反身代词、相互代词、非谓语动词 3:宾语为处所名词时一般不用被动 真题示例 1:A great number of beautiful flowers _________________on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A. plant B. are planted C. are planting 2:Few students could understand the sentence until it ____ by Miss Chen. A. explained B. was explained C. was explaining 考点精练 I. 单项选择 1:Tea is very popular in the world. It ____ in many different areas in China now. A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. was produced 2:Some photos of the moon ____ in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 3:Last month, an old people's dining hall ____ in our community. A. was built B. has built C. will be built D. is built 4:—Mmm… Delicious. What is it?—It ____ zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China. A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called 5:It's a long time! I can't remember when this picture ____ in Jinshan Park. A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took 6:—More and more high-technology products ____ in China.—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. A. is making B. are making C. is made D. are made 7:A speech on robots ____ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A. is given B. will be given C. was given D. has been given 8:Chinese ____ by more and more people around the world today. A. learns B. learned C. was learned D. is learned 9:We can leave two hours earlier if the work ____. A. completes B. completed C. is completed D. was completed 10:—This maths problem ____ in half an hour.—Don't worry. Mr Wang is good at maths. He can make it. A. is working out B. would work out C. should be worked out D. has worked out 11:In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ____ to get closer to pandas. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. are allowed 12—This silk scarf looks nice.—Yes, and it ____ in Thailand. A. made B. makes C. was made D. is making 13:Five more clubs ____ next week to make our school life rich and colorful. A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up 14:—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?—Yes. It ____ by people of all ages. A. plays B. is played C. played D. was played 15:—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.—That's true. They ____ in senior high school entrance examination. A. tested B. were tested C. will be tested D. will test 16:Rainbows ____ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. were produced 17:Fishing ____ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River. A. allows B. is allowed C. isn't allowed D. won't allow 18:The blender ____ for making a banana milk shake just now. A. will be used B. was used C. is used D. is using 19:The videos about cooking tell us how food ____. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made II. 把下列句子改为被动语态 1:No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe we will solve all problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2:The teacher often divided the students into several groups before discussing. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3:Parents should allow the students to choose their clothes. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4:Where did they grow vegetables? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5:They gave the children many good books. ________________________________________________________________________________________ III. 翻译句子 1:艺术家们被鼓励用他们最喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2:我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3:几年前，成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4:如果在公共场所丢垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5:因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 6:青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7:袁隆平被誉为 “杂交水稻（hybrid rice）之父”。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ V. 短文填空（根据汉语写单词） London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world's 1.________________ (最老的) scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London. The zoo can be found in the heart of London. 2.________________ (虽然) it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large 3.________________ (数目) of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, 4.________________ (猴子) and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is 5 .________________(分成) into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very 6.________________ (受欢迎的) with tourists from different parts of the world. Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts 7 .________________(两者) about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops. The best way to 8 .________________(到达) the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the 9 .________________(北面) end of Regent's Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk 10.________________ (穿过) the park from Regent's Park Underground Station. VI. 短文语法填空 Old new medicines What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 1.________________ (actual) a modern medicine? More than 4 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) 2.________________ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学品). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's 3.________________ (cheap) and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come 4.________________ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 5.________________ (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 6.________________ (they) results. For more than 2 000 years, doctors recorded 7.________________ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 8.________________ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For 9.________________ (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 10.________________ (develop) new medicines. 参考答案 被动语态 完整答案 一、各种时态的被动语态 一般时一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词 进行时现在进行时：am/is/are + being + 过去分词过去进行时：was/were + being + 过去分词 将来时一般将来时：will/be going to + be + 过去分词过去将来时：would + be + 过去分词 完成时现在完成时：have/has + been + 过去分词过去完成时：had + been + 过去分词 二、含有情态动词的被动语态 结构：情态动词（can/may/must/should 等）+ be + 过去分词 三、主动形式表示被动意义 某些不及物动词（sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, read, write, open, shut等）+ 副词（well, easily, smoothly等），表主语状态 / 特征，主动表被动。 感官系动词、表示 “发生、爆发、传播” 的不及物动词（happen, take place, break out, spread 等）主动表被动。 四、不能用被动语态的情况 表状态的动词：have, own, possess, belong to 等 宾语是反身代词、相互代词、非谓语动词 宾语为处所名词时一般不用被动 真题示例 1. B 2. B 考点精练 I. 单项选择 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C II. 改为被动语态 1. No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be solved by us. 2. The students were often divided into several groups by the teacher before discussing. 3. The students should be allowed to choose their clothes by parents. 4. Where were vegetables grown by them? 5. The children were given many good books by them. / Many good books were given to the children by them. III. 翻译句子 1. Artists are encouraged to tell Chinese stories well with their favorite art forms. 2. I hope my paintings will be shown in the art museum one day. 3. This group was set up several years ago to protect endangered wild animals. 4. We will be fined by the police if we drop litter in public. 5. The school sports meeting had to be put off because of the rain. 6. Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own decisions. 7. Yuan Longping is called "the father of hybrid rice". V. 短文填空 1. oldest 2. Although/Though 3. number 4. monkeys 5. divided 6. popular 7. both 8. reach/get to/arrive at 9. northern 10. through VI. 短文语法填空 1. actually 2. was used 3. cheapest 4. from 5. began 6. their 7. what 8. the 9. centuries 10. to develop 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $