精品解析：陕西省铜川市2026届高三模拟检测（三）英语试题

听力考试正式开始。It's time we got ready for the match. Shall I put the rest of the pizza in the fridge? There is only one piece left. Why not eat? We have no time. It's two P. M. The match starts in half an hour. relax. IT starts in an hour. It's time we got ready for the match. Shall I put the rest of the pizza in the fridge? There is only one piece left. Why not eat IT? We have no time. It's two P. M. The match starts in half an hour. relax. IT starts in an hour. Listen to the next question. You look very tired today, jack. Well, i've got a mountain of work to do, and three reports are due this afternoon. Take IT easy. Let me know if you need help. You look very tired today, jack. Well, i've got a mountain of work to do, and three reports are do this afternoon. Take IT easy. Let me know if you need help. Listen to the next question. Would you please drop . this book off at the library for me when you go to school? I would if I were going, but I have to work today. Would you please drop this books off at the library for me when you go to school? I would if I were going, but I have to work today. Listen to the next question. Have you seen the flat yet? Has two bedrooms and a very modern kitchen? Not yet, but the Price seems a bit high for this neighborhood. Is the electricity included . in the rent? Have you seen the flat yet? Has two bedrooms and a very modern kitchen. Not yet, but the Price seems a bit high for this neighbor. Od is the electricity included in the rent? Listen to the next question. Did you see the game last night? I was supposed to kick off at half past seven. I did. But due to the heavy rain, IT was delayed for half an hour. Did you see . the game last night? I was supposed to kick off at half past seven. I did, but due to the heavy rain, IT was the . late for half an hour. Listen to the next question. Linda, how's retirement treating you? It's been great. I was always busy teaching in the school before retiring, but now I finally have the time to pursue things I never had the time to do, like singing and dancing. cool. I'm thinking about hanging up my boots pretty soon, too. I'm really tired of making programs . all the time. Wow, Jordan, I didn't think that was possible. You've always been such . a workforce. Yeah, but i'm no spring chicken anymore. Besides, it'll be nice to finally slow down and enjoy life like writing my favorite novels. That sounds great. Just be prepared for a period of adjustment. Yeah, a lot of people seem kind of lost when they first retire. Work is such a big part of our identities. Old habits die hard. They do. But if you can let those attachments go, you can finally taste the sweet fruit of your hard earned labor. Linda, how's retirement treating you? It's been great. I was always busy teaching in the school before retiring, but now I finally have the time to pursue things I never had the time to do, like singing and dancing. cool. I'm thinking about hanging up my boots pretty soon, too. I'm really tired of making programs . all the time. Wow, Jordan, I didn't think that was possible. You've always been such . a workforce. Yeah, but i'm no spring chicken anymore. Besides, it'll be nice to finally slow down and enjoy life, like writing my favorite novels. That sounds great. Just be prepared for a period of adjustment. Yeah, a lot of people seem kind of lost when they first retire. Work is such a big part of our identities. Old habits die hard. They do. But if you can let those attachments go, you can finally taste the sweet fruit of your hard earned labor. Listen to the next question. How did you become a weather forecasts and when did you start doing TV forecasts? Well, I studied physics for four years at university, then spent six months on a weather training course. Then I worked at the local weather center for a while, until about five years ago, I got a job with the BBC doing weather forecasts. I actually started doing them on television three years ago. After two years of giving radio forecasts, I really enjoy the work. What do you like best about IT? I feel i'm helping those who need to know what the wear is going to be like sometimes when we get letters from farmers thanking us for what we're doing. And I know how important the forecasts to people going out in small boats, because my favorite hobby is sAiling. Does IT make many people change their plans or decide not to travel? Oh yes, those flying small airplanes and people planning journey by road want to know if there's going to be fog or heavy snow, so they can set out earlier or not go at all if conditions are really bad. So with all these people, depending on you, the forecast has to be right, doesn't IT? yes. And these days we Normally get IT right for the following day, around eighty five percent of the time, we have weather balloons and photos taken from space, and of course, computers. To make the forecast more accurate. all that must make your job a lot easier. Certainly. IT helps you produce more accurate forecast, but IT also creates a huge amount of extra work for us. You only appear on T, V for a few minutes every day, but you spend hours studying all this information and preparing the forecasts. How did you become a weather forecasts? And when did you start doing TV forecasts? Well, I studied physics for four years at university, then spent six months on a weather training course. Then I worked at the local weather center for a while, until about five years ago, I got a job with the BBC doing weather forecasts. I actually started doing them on television three years ago. After two years of giving radio forecasts, I really enjoy the work. What do you like best about IT? I feel i'm helping those who need to know what the wear is going to be like. Sometimes we get letters from farmers thanking us for what we're doing. And I know how important the forecasters to people going out in small, because my favorite hobby is sAiling. Does IT make many people change their plans or decide not to travel? Oh yes, those flying small airplanes and people planning journey by road want to know if there's going to be fog or heavy snow, so they can set out earlier or not go at all if conditions are really bad. So with all these people, depending on you, the forecast has to be right, doesn't IT? yes. And these days we Normally get IT right for the following day, around eighty five percent of the time, we have weather balloons and photos taken from space, and of course, computers to make the forecast more accurate. All that must make your job a lot easier. Certainly. IT helps you produce more accurate forecasts, but IT also creates a huge amount of extra work for us. You only appear on T, V for a few minutes every day, but you spend hours studying all this information and preparing the forecasts. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Yes, I want to find a place to stay for a few days. Well, there are some good hotels. Carton house is near the main square in the city center, but you might also be interested in the royal oak. It's in the countryside, about ten kilometers away and very peaceful. Then there is a bridge hotel. It's in town, but not in the centre. IT is out on the airport road. HMM. That might be a bit far, actually. okay. Now the one you mentioned in the city center, can you tell me a bit about IT? Well, IT is quite unusual. IT used to be a large private house. IT was bought by the Venus chain, and they completely redecorated. IT, that's a five star hotel. doesn't have a swimming pool? No, the royal low has an outdoor pool, which is lovely in summer, but the only hotel with an indoor pool is the bridge hotel. I see. Well, I think i'll probably go for the city center. Can I help you? Yes, I want to find a place to stay for a few days. Well, there are some good hotels. Carlton house is near the main square in the city center, but you might also be interested in the royal oak. It's in the countryside, about ten kilometers away and very peaceful. Then there is a bridge hotel. It's in town, but not in the center. IT is out on the . airport road. 嗯，that might be a bit far actually. okay. Now the one you mentioned in the city center, can you tell me . a bit about IT? Well, IT is quite unusual. IT used to be a large private house. IT was bought by the Venus chain, and they completely redecorated IT. That's a five star hotel. Does that have a swimming pool? No, the royal low has an outdoor pool, which is lovely in summer. But the only hotel with an indoor pool is the rich hotel I see. Well, I think i'll probably go for the city center. Listen to the next question. The world is getting warmer. According to an analysis by NASA scientists, the average global temperature increases roughly at a rate of zero point one five to zero point two zero degrees. Sales us every ten years. What is going to happen if our planet can continue to heat up? Well, Normally, the average global temperatures should be around thirty five degrees southeast during summer time. When IT gets two degrees sales as higher, the crop output will start to decrease, people will become easy to feel sick, and mass depth of coral reefs will begin to occur in oceans. When IT comes to thirty nine degrees southeast, forty one degree in sea water will draw most of the island countries, people will have to choose to grow sunflowers, which can survive in salt. I and oceans will be crowded with dead bodies of secret uses at the average global temperature of forty two degrees. Sales as people will get almost nothing from land anymore, and therefore the remaining orders of the modern society will break down eventually. So is is still possible to save us human species from dying out. Well, I don't know, but if we could begin to do things like using less private cars, unplugging the unused electrical devices, protecting the forest sea from now on, maybe we still have a chance the world is getting warmer. According to an analysis by nas scientists, the average global temperature increases roughly at a rate of zero point one five to zero point two zero degrees soucians every ten years. What is going to happen if our planet continues to heat up? Well, Normally, the average global temperature should be around thirty five degrees. Sales during summer time, when IT gets two degrees celsius higher, the crop output will start to decrease, people will become easy to feel sick, and mass death s of coral reefs will begin to occur in oceans. When IT comes to thirty nine degrees southeast, forty one degree south sea water will draw most of the island countries. People will have to choose to grow sunflowers and survive, and salty soil and oceans will be crowded with dead bodies of secret uses at the average global temperature of forty two degrees sales, as people will get almost nothing from land anymore, and therefore the remaining orders of the modern society will break down eventually. So is IT still possible to save us human species from dying out? Well, I don't know. But if we could begin to do things like using less private cars, unplugging the unused electrical devices, protecting the forest to sea from now on, maybe we still have a chance. 听力部分到此结束。 铜川市2026届模拟检测（三）英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、 座位号填写在本试卷上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标好。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3.作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the match start? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s time we got ready for the match. Shall I put the rest of the pizza in the fridge? W: There’s only one piece left. Why not eat it? M: We have no time. It’s 2:00 p.m. The match starts in half an hour. W: Relax! It starts in an hour. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man seem exhausted? A. He has climbed a mountain. B. He has a pile of work to do. C. He has just given a report. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look very tired today, Jack. M: Well, I’ve got a mountain of work to do and three reports are due this afternoon. W: Take it easy. Let me know if you need help. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She will go to school. B. She won’t go to the library. C. She is unwilling to help the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you please drop this book off at the library for me when you go to school? W: I would if I were going, but I have to work today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A job offer. B. A flat to rent. C. A holiday trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the flat yet? It has two bedrooms and a very modern kitchen. W: Not yet. But the price seems a bit high for this neighborhood. Is the electricity included in the rent? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the football match actually start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the game last night? It was supposed to kick off at 7:30. M: I did. But due to the heavy rain, it was delayed for half an hour. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Linda enjoy in retirement? A. Teaching. B. Dancing. C. Writing. 7. What may Jordan’s occupation be? A. A programmer. B. A zookeeper. C. A teacher. 8. What problem do many people face right after retiring? A. Financial pressure. B. Health issues. C. An aimless state. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, how’s retirement treating you? W: It’s been great. I was always busy teaching in the school before retiring, but now I finally have the time to pursue things I never had the time to do, like singing and dancing. M: Cool. I’m thinking about hanging up my boots pretty soon, too. I’m really tired of making programs all the time. W: Wow, Jordan, I didn’t think that was possible. You’ve always been such a workhorse. M: Yeah, but I’m no spring chicken anymore. Besides, it’ll be nice to finally slow down and enjoy life like writing my favorite novels. W: That sounds great. Just be prepared for a period of adjustment. M: Yeah, a lot of people seem kind of lost when they first retire. Work is such a big part of our identities. Old habits die hard. W: They do. But if you can let those attachments go, you can finally taste the sweet fruit of your hard earned labor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather forecast. B. The woman’s work. C. The woman’s study. 10. Where did the woman get her first job? A. In the BBC． B. In a radio station. C. At a local weather center. 11. What makes the weather forecasts more accurate? A. The modern technology. B. The rich work experience. C. The weather training course 12. What does the woman think of her job? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Time-consuming. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you become a weather forecaster, and when did you start doing TV forecasts? W: Well, I studied physics for four years at university, then spent six months on a weather training course. Then I worked at the local weather center for a while, until about five years ago I got a job with the BBC doing weather forecasts. I actually started doing them on television three years ago, after two years of giving radio forecasts. I really enjoy the work. M: What do you like best about it? W: I feel I’m helping those who need to know what the weather’s going to be like. Sometimes we get letters from farmers, thanking us for what we’re doing. And I know how important the forecast is to people going out in small boats, because my favorite hobby is sailing. M: Does it make many people change their plans, or decide not to travel? W: Oh yes. Those flying small airplanes. And people planning journeys by road want to know if there’s going to be fog or heavy snow so they can set out earlier. Or not go at all, if conditions are really bad. M: So with all these people depending on you, the forecast has to be right, doesn’t it? W: Yes, and these days we normally get it right for the following day around 85% of the time. We have weather balloons and photos taken from space, and of course computers to make the forecast more accurate. M: All that must make your job a lot easier. W: Certainly it helps you produce more accurate forecasts, but it also creates a huge amount of extra work for us. You only appear on TV for a few minutes every day, but you spend hours studying all this information and preparing the forecasts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the Royal Oak? A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside. 14. What is special about the Bridge Hotel? A. It is quite lovely in summer. B. It used to be a private house. C. It has an indoor swimming pool. 15. Which hotel will the man choose? A. Carlton House. B. The Royal Oak. C. The Bridge Hotel. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Grateful. B. Patient. C. Curious. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I want to find a place to stay for a few days. W: Well, there are some good hotels. Carlton house is near the main square in the city centre. But you might also be interested in the Royal Oak. It’s in the countryside, about ten kilometers away and very peaceful. Then there is the Bridge Hotel. It’s in town, but not in the center. It is out on the airport road. M: Hmm, that might be a bit far, actually. Okay, now the one you mentioned in the city centre, can you tell me a bit about it? W: Well, it is quite unusual. It used to be a large private house. It was bought by the Venice Chain and they completely redecorated it. That’s a five-star hotel. M: Does it have a swimming pool? W: No, the Royal Oak has an outdoor pool, which is lovely in summer. But the only hotel with an indoor pool is the Bridge Hotel. M: I see. Well, I think I’ll probably go for the city centre. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the increasing rate of the average global temperature? A. 0.15 to 0.20℃ per year. B. 0.15 to 0.20℃ per decade. C. 0.20 to 1.50℃ per ten years. 18. At what average temperature will coral reefs begin to die? A. 35℃. B. 37℃. C. 39℃. 19. What will happen if the average temperature is 39℃ to 41℃? A. Sunflowers won’t survive anymore. B. Most countries will be drowned. C. Sea animals will die massively. 20. What does the speaker advise in the end? A. Choosing a green transport. B. Recycling electrical devices. C. Establishing more nature reserves. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The world is getting warmer. According to an analysis by NASA scientists, the average global temperature increases roughly at a rate of 0.15 to 0.20℃ every ten years. What is going to happen if our planet continues to heat up? Well, normally, the average global temperature should be around 35℃ during summer time. When it gets 2℃ higher, the crop output will start to decrease, people will become easy to feel sick, and mass deaths of coral reefs will begin to occur in oceans. When it comes to 39℃ to 41℃, sea water will drown most of the island countries, people will have to choose to grow sunflowers which can survive in salty soil, and oceans will be crowded with dead bodies of sea creatures. At the average global temperature of 42℃, people will get almost nothing from land anymore, and therefore the remaining orders of the modern society will break down eventually. So is it still possible to save us human species from dying out? Well, I don’t know, but if we could begin to do things like using less private cars, unplugging the unused electrical devices, protecting the forests, etc. from now on, maybe we still have a chance. 第二部分：阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Colors are undeniably a fundamental part of our lives. Yet they carry meanings far beyond mere shades — they are deeply symbolic. Across many cultures, and particularly in the practice of Feng Shui, colors are associated with the five foundational elements that compose the universe: Fire, Earth, Metal, Water, and Wood. This connection is given special significance because each of the eight directions — North, South, East, West, Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, and Southwest — is governed by one of these five elements. Therefore, colors, as South representations of the elements, can be purposefully used to influence and harmonize the energy of a particular space or direction. Understanding the role of color in Feng Shui is not only about aesthetics (美学); it reflects a broader global awareness of how color interacts with environment and energy. But remember, while these systems offer symbolic guidance, true harmony begins with listening to your own feelings and taking action in your own space. 21. Which diagram correctly represents the relationship among colors, directions and elements? A. B. C. D. 22. David has recently been feeling stuck in his promotion progress and lacks new opportunities. Which of the following adjustments would be most suitable for him? A. Using a red desk lamp on his south facing desk. B. Placing a green plant in the east part of his living room. C. Displaying a black vase in the north area of his home office. D. Hanging a white metal clock in the west corner or his workspace. 23. Placing a silver frame mirror in the Northwest area of your home is most suitable for someone wishes to________. A. ensure safe and smooth journeys abroad B. support the growth and creativity of children C. enhance family unity and solve domestic conflicts D. improve wisdom and deepen academic knowledge 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了颜色在风水学中的重要意义及其与五行、方位的关系。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This connection is given special significance because each of the eight directions — North, South, East, West, Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, and Southwest — is governed by one of these five elements. Therefore, colors, as South representations of the elements, can be purposefully used to influence and harmonize the energy of a particular space or direction.(这种关联被赋予了特殊意义，因为八个方位（北、南、东、西、东北、西北、东南、西南）中的每一个都由这五种元素之一所支配。因此，颜色作为元素的代表，可以被有目的地用来影响并协调特定空间或方位的能量。)”可知：元素支配方位，颜色代表元素，颜色影响方位，对应选项A的逻辑关系。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知：东方（East）：Quality: Family（属性：家庭/成长），Element: Wood（元素：木），Color: Green（颜色：绿色）。木元素象征成长、新机遇，绿色是其代表色。分析：David 职场晋升停滞、缺乏新机遇，需要成长与机遇的能量。东方方位的木元素（绿色）恰好对应成长与新机会的寓意。B（东方绿色植物）：东方属木，绿色对应木，象征成长与新机遇，符合需求。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据图中信息，Northwest（西北方）的 Element 为 Metal（金），银色边框镜子属于金属制品，而西方（West）属性为 Children（子女），西北方在风水里常对应旅行、出行与贵人运，金属元素对应出行的顺遂与安全。结合选项，A 选项 “确保出国旅行安全顺利” 符合西北方金属元素的象征意义（金元素也关联出行、旅途的安稳）。根据图中 “West: Quality: Children; Element: Metal; Color: White（西方：属性为子女；元素为金；颜色为白色）” 及西北方属金的延伸寓意可知，放置银色镜子适合希望出行平安的人。故选A。 B This summer, my fellow musicians and I listened to the slow movement of Beethoven’s String Quartet. From the first notes of this profound music, I was in tears. What I had experienced was complete immersion (沉浸) in music. Most of life’s great moments are like this. We give our full attention to one thing and wonder at its beauty. Past disappointments and future worries disappear. But in today’s world, such moments are increasingly hard to come by. Our digital existence aims to distract our attention, flooding us with more information in less time than the human mind was designed to absorb. Music provides a unique escape from this constant flood of information. A great performance of music both takes us out of our heads and puts us in touch with our deepest selves. That’s the magic of music. That phrase — “the magic of music” — is used frequently by the marketing teams of musical organizations. But often, their efforts to support that music reflect different priorities. Some teams have encouraged audiences to live-tweet performances. If you watch a concert on a live stream, you are often invited to chat with other viewers. Engagement first; listening second. Meanwhile, multidisciplinary and multimedia projects are increasingly in fashion. The message from programmers is clear: Audiences supposedly don’t want to be immersed in the music. They are the customers, and the customer is always right. This is not a black-and-white issue. An art form should evolve, and some mixed-media projects are excellent. But if we lose our capacity to focus deeply on music, we lose one of the greatest gifts we are granted as human beings. When promotion focuses only on supply and demand, it creates a vicious cycle: The less we are able to pay attention, the less we are asked to pay attention, which only degrades our attention further. While marketing teams talk about magic, classical music organizations try hard to present themselves as relevant. This is understandable. No one wants to be irrelevant. Yet true relevance isn’t just keeping up with the times by driving us deeper into our devices. It comes from embracing music’s power to immerse us in a world of possibility and wonder. 24. What does the underlined phrase “such moments” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Listening to Beethoven’s music. B. Being totally lost in one thing. C. Crying over profound music. D. Being flooded with information. 25. What do some musical marketing teams emphasize? A. Music’s power. B. Live performances. C. Customers’ rights. D. Audience interaction. 26. What does the author imply in paragraph 4? A. Art forms are undergoing diverse changes. B. Customers’ demands should be a top priority. C. Poor marketing strategies worsen people’s concentration. D. Human beings are losing their ability to appreciate music. 27. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Digital devices disturb full concentration. B. The magic of music deserves our full attention. C. Music organizations advocate digital promotion. D. Mixed-media projects ruin listening experiences. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了数字时代下，古典音乐营销团队以“参与互动”替代深度聆听，但作者认为音乐真正的魔力在于让人沉浸其中，暂时忘却过去与未来。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Most of life’s great moments are like this. We give our full attention to one thing and wonder at its beauty. Past disappointments and future worries disappear.(大多数人生中的重大时刻都是如此。我们全神贯注于一件事，并惊叹于它的美妙之处。过去的失望和未来的忧虑都会消失)”可知，划线部分指代上文作者陈述的人生美好时刻，全身心投入一件事，忘却过往失望和未来焦虑。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some teams have encouraged audiences to live-tweet performances. If you watch a concert on a live stream, you are often invited to chat with other viewers. Engagement first; listening second.(有些团队鼓励观众在直播观看演出时实时发推文。如果你通过直播观看一场音乐会，通常会被邀请与其他观众交流。互动优先；聆听其次)”可知，他们实际强调的是观众互动参与。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But if we lose our capacity to focus deeply on music, we lose one of the greatest gifts we are granted as human beings. When promotion focuses only on supply and demand, it creates a vicious cycle: The less we are able to pay attention, the less we are asked to pay attention, which only degrades our attention further.(但如果我们失去了对音乐进行深入专注的能力，我们就失去了作为人类所拥有的最伟大的天赋之一。当推广仅仅关注供需关系时，就会形成一个恶性循环：我们越难以集中注意力，就越少被要求去集中注意力，这只会进一步降低我们的注意力水平)”可知，作者认为只迎合需求的营销会形成恶性循环，不断降低人们的专注力。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet true relevance isn’t just keeping up with the times by driving us deeper into our devices. It comes from embracing music’s power to immerse us in a world of possibility and wonder.(然而，真正的相关性不仅仅是通过让我们更深入地沉浸在设备中来跟上时代步伐。它来自于拥抱音乐让我们沉浸在可能性和奇迹的世界中的力量)”并纵观全文可知，作者开篇点出全身心沉浸音乐的美好，随后批判当下音乐行业分散注意力、弱化沉浸式聆听的错误营销，最后点明核心：音乐真正的价值在于它能让人沉浸式感受美好，音乐的魔力值得我们全身心专注。 C Scientists have created a three-dimensional “heart-on-a-chip” (HOC) that could provide a breakthrough in the fight against the world’s leading cause of death, cardiovascular (心血管) disease. One major challenge is that we cannot easily test how a human heart will react to a drug or disease without putting someone at risk. This engineered heart tissue beats on its own, it releases chemicals to start muscular activity, and it responds predictably to common drugs. It’s the first to include a two-way sensing platform that provides real-time tracking of activity throughout the heart tissue down to the cellular level. In a recent paper, scientists from multiple Canadian institutions describe how they achieved this “significant advance in heart tissue engineering and drug testing.” The key advance here is the integration of sensors that can detect both large-area and small-area heart activity. Both current HOC platforms and the research team’s previous version, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-resolution cellular-level sensing. Small-area sensing is vital because many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that form heart muscle tissue. As a result, measuring cellular function is critical for preventing heart failure in patients with CVDs. To build their HOCs, the researchers harvested heart muscle cells and heart connective tissue cells from lab animals. They placed these cells into a soft structure rich in fibrous proteins and nutrients to stimulate growth, and then seeded them on tiny, flexible silicon-based chips (芯片). This is a major step toward testing diseases in the lab, since cell-generated forces govern the development of heart tissues, including their formation, remodeling, contraction efficiency, wound healing, and cancer progression. Next, the researchers plan to model specific disorders by building heart tissues using cells from patients living with various heart conditions. These include a type of genetic heart muscle disease that can lead to heart failure, as well as irregular heartbeats, an umbrella of disorders that cause heart rate abnormalities. 28. How does the new HOC differ from earlier versions? A. It uses human patient cells. B. It beats with external help. C. It senses cellular heart activity. D. It uses more flexible materials. 29. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Abnormal working. B. Quick recovery. C. Natural growth. D. Regular beating. 30. What do the researchers intend to do with HOCs? A. Replace animal testing. B. Grow full hearts for patients. C. Cure DNA-based heart diseases. D. Study patient-specific heart diseases. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The New Methods to Build 3D hearts B. A Fresh Process for Heart Drug Testing C. An Innovation in Heart Tissue Engineering D. The Fight Against Cardiovascular Diseases 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了科学家们创造出的三维“心脏芯片”，该芯片在心脏组织工程和药物测试方面取得了重大进展，能够实时追踪心脏组织的活动至细胞层面。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s the first to include a two-way sensing platform that provides real-time tracking of activity throughout the heart tissue down to the cellular level.(这是第一个包含双向传感平台的芯片，可以实时追踪整个心脏组织直至细胞层面的活动)”以及第三段“The key advance here is the integration of sensors that can detect both large-area and small-area heart activity. Both current HOC platforms and the research team’s previous version, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-resolution cellular-level sensing.(这里的关键进展是集成了能够检测大面积和小面积心脏活动的传感器。目前的HOC平台和研究团队之前的版本，在2024年的一篇论文中有所描述，都缺乏高分辨率的细胞级传感)”可知，新型HOC与早期版本的不同之处在于它能够感知细胞层面的心脏活动。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that form heart muscle tissue. (许多心血管疾病与心肌细胞的impairment有关，心肌细胞是构成心肌组织的单个跳动细胞)”和后文“As a result, measuring cellular function is critical for preventing heart failure (因此，测量细胞功能对于预防心力衰竭至关重要)”可知，心血管疾病与心肌细胞的功能异常或损伤有关。故划线词impairment意为“功能异常；损伤”，与“Abnormal working”意思相近。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Next, the researchers plan to model specific disorders by building heart tissues using cells from patients living with various heart conditions.(接下来，研究人员计划利用患有各种心脏病的患者的细胞构建心脏组织，以模拟特定的疾病)”可知，研究人员打算用HOCs研究患者特定的心脏疾病。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have created a three-dimensional “heart-on-a-chip” (HOC) that could provide a breakthrough in the fight against the world’s leading cause of death, cardiovascular (心血管) disease.(科学家们创造了一种三维“心脏芯片”(HOC)，这可能为对抗世界主要死因——心血管疾病提供突破)”以及第二段至第五段对其功能、优势及研究计划的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一项心脏组织工程的创新成果，故C项“An Innovation in Heart Tissue Engineering (心脏组织工程的一项创新)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 D The virtue of intellectual humility (谦逊) is getting much attention. While researchers define it differently, the core of the idea is “recognizing that one’s beliefs and opinions might be incorrect.” But achieving intellectual humility is hard. Overconfidence is a long-lasting problem, faced by many, and does not appear to be improved by education or expertise. Even scientific pioneers can sometimes lack this valuable quality. A. A. Michelson, the first American to win a Nobel Prize in science, expressed a striking view about the fundamental laws of physics, “It seems probable that most of the grand basic principles have now been firmly established.” Over the next few decades, fundamental physical theory witnessed its most dramatic changes. Scientists can be mistaken about the accuracy of their own positions. Even so, there is reason to believe such mistakes will go public. But sometimes it takes a long time. Is there a way to encourage the pursuit of new, possibly unpopular scientific ideas, while acknowledging the great value and power of the scientific enterprise as it now stands? Here is where intellectual humility can play a positive role in science. Intellectual humility is not skepticism. It does not imply doubt. An intellectually humble person may have strong commitments to various beliefs and may pursue those commitments with enthusiasm. Their intellectual humility lies in their openness to the possibility that nobody is in possession of the full truth, and that others, too, may have insights, ideas and evidence that should be taken into account when forming their own best judgments. This openness to inquiry does not, of course, imply that scientists are bound to accept theories they take to be wrong. What we ought to accept is that we too might be wrong, that something good might come of the pursuit of those other ideas and theories, and that tolerating rather than accusing those who pursue such things just might be the best way forward for science and for society. 32. What is the core idea of intellectual humility? A. Questioning everything. B. Avoiding firm beliefs. C. Agreeing with all others. D. Accepting one’s possible errors. 33. Which of the following words is closest to the underlined word “expertise” in paragraph 1? A. experience. B. speciality. C. authority. D. qualification. 34. What does the example of Michelson suggest about scientists? A. They keep trying different ideas. B. They misjudge their own knowledge. C. They often question the existing ideas. D. They dislike predicting what will happen. 35. What makes intellectual humility positive in science? A. It rejects unpopular research. B. It tends to avoid firm commitments. C. It leads to openness to others’ insights. D. It encourages doubts about all old ideas. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕理智谦逊展开，阐释了它的核心内涵、人们普遍过度自信的现状，借科学家事例说明人易认知出错，并论述了理智谦逊在科学研究中的积极意义与价值。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The virtue of intellectual humility (谦逊) is getting much attention. While researchers define it differently, the core of the idea is “recognizing that one’s beliefs and opinions might be incorrect.”(理智谦逊的美德正受到越来越多的关注。尽管研究人员对其定义不同，但这一想法的核心是‘认识到自己的信仰和观点可能是错误的’)”可知，理智谦逊的核心思想是认识到自己的信仰和观点可能是错误的，即接受自己可能存在的错误。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Overconfidence is a long-lasting problem, faced by many, and does not appear to be improved by education or expertise.(过度自信是长期普遍存在的问题，许多人都会遇到，而且似乎不会因教育或expertise而改善)”可知，education(教育)和划线词expertise为并列同类名词，结合后文“Even scientific pioneers can sometimes lack this valuable quality.(即使是科学先驱有时也会缺乏这种宝贵的品质。)”可知，即使是具有专业知识的科学先驱也会过度自信，speciality指代后天习得的学识、专业本领。B选项speciality意为“专业；专长”，与语境高度贴合。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A. A. Michelson, the first American to win a Nobel Prize in science, expressed a striking view about the fundamental laws of physics, “It seems probable that most of the grand basic principles have now been firmly established.” Over the next few decades, fundamental physical theory witnessed its most dramatic changes.(第一个获得诺贝尔科学奖的美国人A. A. 密歇尔森对物理学基本定律发表了惊人的观点，‘大多数重要的基本原理似乎都已经牢固确立了。’在接下来的几十年里，基础物理理论经历了最剧烈的变化)”可知，密歇尔森认为重要的基本原理已经牢固确立，但之后基础物理理论却发生了巨大的变化，这说明科学家可能会误判自己的知识。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Their intellectual humility lies in their openness to the possibility that nobody is in possession of the full truth, and that others, too, may have insights, ideas and evidence that should be taken into account when forming their own best judgments.(他们的理智谦逊在于，他们愿意接受这样一种可能性：没有人掌握全部真理，其他人在形成自己最佳判断时，也可能有应该考虑到的见解、想法和证据)”可知，理智谦逊使科学家对别人的见解持开放态度，这是理智谦逊在科学领域的积极作用。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotions are coming through us — anger, joy or fear. We must regularly recognize and fully experience all our emotions. ____36____ Mental discomfort is born out of an accumulation of unfelt feelings. We should develop a habit of setting aside time for ourselves every day. We aim to become more familiar with our true emotions during this time. We must keep asking ourselves a question: What am I feeling? ____37____ We should sit somewhere quiet with a pen handy to draw out valuable answers. We should close our eyes and let the generosity and free-form nature of the question resonate. After a few moments of searching the shadows of our thoughts, we will likely find some hints of something. ____38____ With some of the stealth (潜行) of a hunter in the undergrowth or a fisherman by the bank of a river, we can press ourselves to reflect further: what does it seem we are actually anxious about? ____39____ There, many unexpressed feelings are hidden within us. “What is my body feeling?” we can ask, strangely but usefully. “What would it like to talk to me about if only it could?” And to get more specific: “If my shoulders could speak right now, what might they say? And my chest, what would it say?” Through ten or twenty minutes of this kind of concentrated but loose and exploratory (探究的) wander through ourselves, we reduce the worry and sorrow of unfelt feelings. Before, we felt unhappy, but now we become sad. ____40____ And where we were worried, we now show caring. This change brings us a new sense of calm and makes our hearts feel lighter. We seem to have so much time for everything — except for what can save us. A. It might be a quiet sign of hidden anxiety. B. It is a simple but grand and deep question. C. We rush through the challenges of our lives. D. Where we were annoyed, we now feel angry. E. We should apply the same approach to our bodies. F. Our feelings get ignored because they enter our minds too fast. G. Otherwise, we may suffer from various mental health problems. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过每日自我觉察、深入探究内心感受来释放被压抑的情绪，从而缓解心理不适、获得内心平静的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Emotions are coming through us — anger, joy or fear. We must regularly recognize and fully experience all our emotions. (情绪正流经我们——愤怒、喜悦或恐惧。我们必须定期识别并充分体验我们所有的情绪)”强调了识别和体验情绪的必要性。G选项“Otherwise, we may suffer from various mental health problems. (否则，我们可能会遭受各种心理健康问题)”承接上文，用“Otherwise”引出未能识别和体验情绪可能导致的严重后果。下文“Mental discomfort is born out of an accumulation of unfelt feelings. (心理不适源于未被感受的情绪的积累)”则具体阐述了这种后果的表现形式——心理不适。故选G项。 【37题详解】 上文“We should develop a habit of setting aside time for ourselves every day. We aim to become more familiar with our true emotions during this time. We must keep asking ourselves a question: What am I feeling? (我们应该养成每天留出时间给自己的习惯。我们的目标是在这段时间里更熟悉自己真实的情绪。我们必须不断问自己一个问题：我现在有什么感觉?)”描述了自我觉察的具体做法，并引出一个核心问题。B选项“It is a simple but grand and deep question. (这是一个简单却又宏大而深刻的问题)”承接上文，对上文提出的问题“What am I feeling?”进行评价，点明其看似简单实则深刻的特点，从而凸显了持续追问这一问题的价值。该句作为段落收束自然合理。故选B项。 【38题详解】 上文“We should sit somewhere quiet with a pen handy to draw out valuable answers. We should close our eyes and let the generosity and free-form nature of the question resonate. After a few moments of searching the shadows of our thoughts, we will likely find some hints of something. (我们应该坐在安静的地方，手边备好笔以引出有价值的答案。我们应该闭上眼睛，让问题的包容性和自由形式引发共鸣。在思绪的阴影中搜寻片刻后，我们很可能会发现一些线索)”描述了静坐自省的过程，并指出会发现一些线索。A选项“It might be a quiet sign of hidden anxiety. (它可能是隐藏焦虑的无声迹象)”承接上文，用“It”指代上文的“hints of something (一些线索)”，对这些线索的性质进行解读——可能是潜在焦虑的信号。下文“With some of the stealth (潜行) of a hunter in the undergrowth or a fisherman by the bank of a river, we can press ourselves to reflect further: what does it seem we are actually anxious about? (带着些许林中猎人或河边渔夫的潜行般的隐蔽，我们可以迫使自己进一步反思：我们似乎真正焦虑的是什么?)”则建议对这些线索进行更深层的追问，形成“发现线索—解读线索—深入追问”的逻辑链。故选A项。 【39题详解】 下文“There, many unexpressed feelings are hidden within us. “What is my body feeling?” we can ask, strangely but usefully. “What would it like to talk to me about if only it could?” And to get more specific: “If my shoulders could speak right now, what might they say? And my chest, what would it say?” (在那里，许多未被表达的情感隐藏在我们体内。“我的身体有什么感觉?”我们可以这样问，这问题虽奇怪却有用。“如果它能的话，它想对我说什么?”为了更具体：“如果我的肩膀现在能说话，它们会说什么?我的胸口呢，它会说什么?”)”整段都在引导读者将关注点从内心情绪转向身体感受，通过与身体对话来发掘隐藏的情感。E选项“We should apply the same approach to our bodies. (我们应该将同样的方法应用于我们的身体)”作为本段首句，精准概括了下文的核心内容——将之前用于探索内心情绪的“自我提问法”同样应用于身体感受的探索，起到总领全段的作用。故选E项。 【40题详解】 上文“Through ten or twenty minutes of this kind of concentrated but loose and exploratory (探究的) wander through ourselves, we reduce the worry and sorrow of unfelt feelings. Before, we felt unhappy, but now we become sad. (经过十到二十分钟这种专注而又松散、探索性的自我漫游，我们减少了未被感受的情绪所带来的担忧和悲伤。之前，我们感到不快乐，但现在我们变得悲伤)”描述了自我探索后的情绪变化——从不具体的“不快乐”转变为更具体的“悲伤”。D选项“Where we were annoyed, we now feel angry. (之前我们感到烦恼的地方，现在我们感到愤怒)”承接上文，与上文句式一致，构成并列，补充了另一种情绪转变的类型——从模糊的“烦恼”到清晰的“愤怒”。下文“And where we were worried, we now show caring. This change brings us a new sense of calm and makes our hearts feel lighter. (而之前我们担忧的地方，现在我们表现出关切。这种变化给我们带来一种新的平静感，让我们的心感到更轻盈)”则进一步描述了情绪从“担忧”到“关切”的转变及其带来的积极效果，与D选项共同说明自我探索使情绪从模糊状态转变为具体、可识别的状态，从而带来内心的释然。故选D项。 第三部分：语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 10 p.m. on a winter night in Boston. I sat in the sofa, staring at a ____41____ Word document. My paper proposal deadline drew near. I hadn’t written a word despite weeks of thinking. Earlier that evening, when I met another Ph.D. student, Sachin, he was equally ____42____ — buried under the weight of a fellowship application. So, we made an ____43____: After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away. It was the push I needed to finally start writing. I always ____44____ writing tasks, waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. But that moment never really arrives, and I end up with a ____45____ written piece only when the deadline becomes dangerously close. Sachin and I both grew up in India, where competition is fierce and pursuing ____46____ is prized. We carried a perfectionist mindset into graduate school, and new pressures made us want faultless first drafts, but the result was a ____47____. Having someone beside me ____48____ everything. It was a means to ensure ____49____. Our informal agreement soon became a ____50____. We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for focused writing, setting a small goal each time — it made the sessions surprisingly ____51____. Small wins built momentum (动力) and ____52____. Writing never got easy, but it became less ____53____. Later, we launched peer co-working sessions for other students. What began as two stuck students soon became a small ____54____. Our experience showed us that responsibility, companionship, and a shared sense of ____55____ can lower the barriers that make writing so frightening. No one should have to write alone. 41. A. clear B. draft C. blank D. complex 42. A. stuck B. restricted C. respected D. fascinated 43. A. apology B. agreement C. impression D. argument 44. A. give up B. put off C. turn down D. hand out 45. A. neatly B. secretly C. carefully D. hurriedly 46. A. justice B. pleasure C. excellence D. stability 47. A. balance B. block C. response D. relief 48. A. predicted B. replaced C. observed D. changed 49. A. responsibility B. novelty C. flexibility D. honesty 50. A. bill B. habit C. problem D. trick 51. A. respective B. attractive C. productive D. alternative 52. A. confidence B. generosity C. convenience D. curiosity 53. A. perfect B. particular C. relative D. lonely 54. A. dream B. community C. difference D. part 55. A. purpose B. security C. worth D. happiness 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者和同学因写作陷入困境，约定一起写作，最终形成习惯并建立写作社群，克服写作障碍的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我坐在沙发上，盯着一个空白的Word文档。A. clear清晰的；B. draft草稿；C. blank空白的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“I hadn’t written a word despite weeks of thinking.”可知，作者一个字都没写，所以文档是空白的。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那天晚上早些时候，我遇到另一个博士生Sachin，他也同样陷入困境——被奖学金申请的压力压得喘不过气来。A. stuck被困住的、陷入困境的；B. restricted受限制的；C. respected受尊重的；D. fascinated入迷的。根据破折号后“buried under the weight of a fellowship application”以及后文“What began as two stuck students”可知，Sachin也和作者一样陷入了困境。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以，我们达成了一个协议：晚饭后，我们坐在一起，打开笔记本电脑，放下手机。A. apology道歉；B. agreement协议；C. impression印象；D. argument争论。根据后文“After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away.”以及“Our informal agreement”可知，两人达成了一个约定。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我总是推迟写作任务，等待思维流畅的完美时刻。A. give up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. turn down拒绝；D. hand out分发。根据后文“waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. But that moment never really arrives”可知，作者一直在等所谓的完美时刻，也就是一直在推迟写作。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：但那个时刻从未真正到来，最后我只能在截止日期临近时匆忙写完一篇文章。A. neatly整洁地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully仔细地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据后文“the deadline becomes dangerously close”可知，截止日期快到了，所以只能匆忙完成写作。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：Sachin和我都在印度长大，那里竞争激烈，追求卓越是被推崇的。A. justice公正；B. pleasure快乐；C. excellence卓越；D. stability稳定。根据前文“competition is fierce”以及后文“We carried a perfectionist mindset into graduate school”可知，在竞争激烈的环境中，追求卓越是被看重的，这也让他们形成了完美主义心态。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们把完美主义心态带到了研究生院，新的压力让我们想要完美的初稿，但结果却是写作停滞。A. balance平衡；B. block阻碍、停滞；C. response回应；D. relief宽慰。根据前文作者和Sachin都陷入写作困境，以及“want faultless first drafts”可推知，想要完美初稿的心态反而让他们写不出东西，陷入了写作停滞。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：有个人在我身边改变了一切。A. predicted预测；B. replaced代替；C. observed观察；D. changed改变。根据前文“After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away. It was the push I needed to finally start writing.”以及他们后续的写作进展可知，有人陪伴的情况改变了之前的困境。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是确保责任感的一种方式。A. responsibility责任感；B. novelty新奇；C. flexibility灵活性；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“Our experience showed us that responsibility, companionship”可知，两人一起写作，彼此监督，能确保自己承担起写作的责任。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的非正式协议很快变成了一种习惯。A. bill账单；B. habit习惯；C. problem问题；D. trick诡计。根据后文“We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for focused writing”可知，他们开始每周安排写作时间，说明这种约定变成了习惯。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们每周安排90分钟的专注写作时间，每次设定一个小目标——这让写作时段出人意料地富有成效。A. respective各自的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. productive富有成效的；D. alternative可供选择的。根据后文“Small wins built momentum (动力)”可知，设定小目标让他们获得了小成功，说明写作很有成效。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：小的成功建立了动力和信心。A. confidence信心；B. generosity慷慨；C. convenience便利；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“Small wins built momentum (动力)”可知，不断的小成功会让人更有信心。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：写作从来都不容易，但它不再那么孤独了。A. perfect完美的；B. particular特别的；C. relative相对的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“Having someone beside me”以及后文“No one should have to write alone.”可知，有人陪伴写作，所以不再孤独。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：一开始是两个陷入困境的学生，很快就变成了一个小社群。A. dream梦想；B. community社群；C. difference差异；D. part部分。根据前文“Later, we launched peer co-working sessions for other students.”可知，他们为其他学生开展了同伴协作写作活动，形成了一个小社群。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的经验告诉我们，责任感、陪伴感和共同的目标感可以降低让写作如此可怕的障碍。A. purpose目标；B. security安全；C. worth价值；D. happiness幸福。根据前文两人一起设定写作小目标，以及开展同伴写作活动可知，大家有着共同的写作目标，这种目标感帮助克服了写作障碍。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 China is harnessing modern science and technology to preserve its rich cultural heritage, with national research bases leading groundbreaking work. These bases tackle various challenges, from restoring ancient murals to protecting relics ____56____ the event of an earthquake. A recent conference reviewed its achievements, ____57____ highlighted that the field is at a critical juncture, poised for major breakthroughs. In the field of risk prevention, these bases act as guardians. Advanced technologies like satellites and drones ____58____ (use) to build intelligent firewalls for relics. To protect ancient structures from earthquakes, scientists have developed new methods to predict damage. These technologies have been successfully applied to protect precious stone inscriptions. In restoration, experts at Dunhuang have built special labs to better understand how murals get damaged and have developed new ____59____ (profession) materials that are now widely used. Moreover, these research bases serve as decoders of civilization. Technology has expanded archaeology beyond traditional tools. By integrating different scientific fields, scientists have gained a clearer understanding of the origins of Chinese civilization. For example, a research team used ancient DNA to reveal new patterns of human migration in East Asia, ____60____ another team clarified the history of metal making in China. Furthermore, these bases are envoys of cultural dissemination. Through digital technology, a cave of the Yungang Grottoes was ____61____ (perfect) copied, allowing the grotto art to “travel” the world. Talent is central to ____62____ (drive) this work. Over the years, a professional team of scientific talent has been formed. They have also made great ____63____ (achieve) and established stable academic cooperation with many countries, ____64____(bring) China's culture to a wider global audience and making _____65_____ nation's voice more prominent on the world stage. 【答案】56. in 57. which 58. are used 59. professional 60. while##and 61. perfectly 62. driving 63. achievements 64. bringing 65. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国如何利用现代科技来保护和传承其丰富的文化遗产。文章重点阐述了国家研究基地在文物风险防控、修复保护、考古研究以及文化传播等方面发挥的关键作用，并强调了人才培养和国际合作在这一领域的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些基地应对各种各样的挑战，从修复古代壁画到在地震发生时保护文物。in the event of是固定搭配，意为“如果，万一”，符合句意“万一发生地震时保护文物”。故填in。 【57题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：最近的一次会议回顾了该领域的成就，这突显了该领域正处于关键时刻，即将取得重大突破。此处需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，并指代先行词achievements在从句中作主语，应填which。故用which。 【58题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：利用卫星和无人机等先进技术为文物建立智能防火墙。该空所给动词use在句中作谓语，与主语technologies是被动关系，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数名词，助动词be使用复数形式。故填are used。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在修复方面，敦煌的专家们建立了专门的实验室，以更好地了解壁画是如何受损的，并开发了新的专业材料，这些材料现在被广泛使用。此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词materials；提示词profession是名词，其形容词形式是professional，意为“专业的”符合语境。故填professional。 【60题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：例如，一个研究小组利用古代DNA揭示了东亚人类迁徙的新模式，（而）另一个研究小组则阐明了中国金属制造的历史。前后两句是并列关系，描述两个不同的研究团队所做的贡献。用and表示并列，或用while表示对比均可符合逻辑。故填while/and。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过数字技术，云冈石窟的一个洞穴被完美地复制，让石窟艺术“旅行”到世界各地。此处需要一个副词修饰动词was copied，提示词perfect为形容词。故填perfectly。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人才是推动这项工作的核心。be central to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事至关重要”，其中to是介词，所给动词drive在句中作介词的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填driving。 【63题详解】 考查名词及其单复数。句意：他们还取得了巨大成就，与许多国家建立了稳定的学术合作，将中国文化传播给了更多的世界观众，并在世界舞台上发出了更加突出的中国声音。该空需要一个名词作made的宾语；提示词achieve是动词，其名词形式achievement意为“成就，成绩”，是可数名词，前面没有表单数的限定词，应使用复数形式achievements。故填achievements。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还取得了巨大成就，与许多国家建立了稳定的学术合作，将中国文化传播给了更多的世界观众，并在世界舞台上发出了更加突出的中国声音。bring与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填bringing。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们还取得了巨大成就，与许多国家建立了稳定的学术合作，将中国文化传播给了更多的世界观众，并在世界舞台上发出了更加突出的中国声音。特指国家的声音，用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 请根据下面表格信息，写一篇对作家莫言的英文介绍。 姓名 真名：管漠业 笔名：莫言 出生 1955年2月17日生于山东省高密市 经历 由于文革12岁辍学参加工作 1976年参军，期间开始学习文学和创作 1981年出版第一部短篇小说 1987年因作品《红高粱》获得国际声誉 成就 小说《蛙》获矛盾文学奖 2012 年获诺贝尔文学奖 许多作品被译为英、法、日等多种语言 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 [参考词汇]《红高粱》Red Sorghum 《蛙》Frog 诺贝尔文学奖 the Nobel Prize in/for Literature ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, is a famous writer in China. He was born in Gaomi in Shandong Province on February 17, 1955. Due to the “Cultural Revolution”, Mo Yan left school to work at the age of 12. In 1976 he joined the army, where he began to study literature and writing. His first short story was published in 1981. It was his novel Red Sorghum published in 1987 that brought him international fame. Mo Yan made great contribution to both Chinese literature and world literature. His novel Frog won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2011. In 2012 the Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to him. Many of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages. Mo Yan is considered not only a great writer in China, but also a great writer in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生根据表格信息，对作家莫言进行英文介绍，包括其基本信息、人生经历、文学成就等内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 作家：writer → author 出版：publish → release 获得：win → obtain 著作：work → masterpiece 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Mo Yan is considered not only a great writer in China, but also a great writer in the world. 拓展句：Not only is Mo Yan considered a great writer in China, but also a great writer in the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, is a famous writer in China.(运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It was his novel Red Sorghum published in 1987 that brought him international fame.(运用了强调句型和过去分词短语published in 1987作后置定语) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sky had darkened early that afternoon, and by evening, the storm had reached its peak. Waves crashed against the shore, which seemed to shake the foundations of Seabrook, a small coastal village. Most villagers had taken shelter in their homes. Captain James, an experienced fisherman, had been caught at sea when the storm hit. His small boat was no match for the towering waves, and he had sent out a distress signal (求救信号) before losing contact. In the midst of the storm, the village’s lighthouse keeper, Old Tom, was the first to hear the distress call. He immediately informed the people in the village, and soon, a group of volunteers gathered at the lighthouse, determined to help. Among them was Sarah, a young nurse who had recently moved to the village. She had never experienced a storm like this before, but she was driven by a sense of duty. “We have to do something. Captain James is out there, and he needs us.” The villagers quickly made a plan. Old Tom would keep the lighthouse beacon burning brightly to guide James back to shore. Meanwhile, volunteers, including Sarah, would prepare a rescue boat to go out and search for him. As they prepared the boat, the villagers worked together. Fishermen shared their knowledge of the sea, while others gathered supplies and equipment. Sarah helped prepare a medical kit, knowing that James might need immediate care if they found him. The boat was tossed (摇晃) about by the waves, and the wind threatened to destroy it at any moment. But the volunteers pressed on, driven by their concern for James and their unwavering belief in the power of community. It was a long time before they spotted a small light in the distance. It was faint (微弱的) but unmistakable — a sign that James was still alive and fighting. With renewed hope, they sailed the boat towards the light, their hearts pounding with a mix of fear and determination. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When they finally reached Captain James, he was exhausted but alive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the days that followed, the village came together to help Captain James recover. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When they finally reached Captain James, he was exhausted but alive. He was clinging to his broken boat, pale and numb from the cold. Sarah immediately wrapped him in warm blankets and checked his injuries. "You're safe now," she said gently. The volunteers lifted him onto their boat, and with Old Tom's guiding light, they slowly headed back. As they touched the beach, villagers rushed forward with dry clothes and hot drinks. James looked at the familiar faces, tears on his cheeks. In the days that followed, the village came together to help Captain James recover. Neighbors brought him homemade soup, while Sarah visited daily to care for him. The experience had forged an unbreakable bond. James often reflected on that night, knowing he owed his life to their courage. “Seabrook isn't just a village," he told Sarah. “It’s a family.” And as the lighthouse beam swept across the calm waters, it symbolized the enduring strength of a community that stood together against any storm. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了暴风雨之夜，小渔村Seabrook的渔民James船长出海遇险发出求救信号，灯塔看守人Old Tom收到信号后召集村民，包括年轻护士Sarah在内的志愿者们冒着狂风巨浪出海救援，最终在灯塔指引下发现James并展开营救的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段应描写救援成功后的具体场景——James的身体状况、Sarah作为护士的专业救助、志愿者们的协作、灯塔的指引作用，以及James获救后的情感反应。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段应描写James康复期间村民们的关怀照顾、社区凝聚力的体现，以及James的感悟与升华，最终点明“团结互助”的主题。 2. 续写线索：发现James → Sarah紧急救治（裹毯子、检查伤势）→ 志愿者合力转移 → 灯塔指引返航 → 靠岸后村民接应 → James感动落泪 → 康复期间村民送汤送药 → Sarah每日探望 → James反思感恩 → 感悟“村庄即家庭” → 灯塔象征社区力量 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①紧紧抓住：cling to / hold on to ②包裹：wrap...in... / cover...with... 情绪类： ①筋疲力尽的：exhausted / worn out ②温柔的：gently / softly 【点睛】【高分句型1】He was clinging to his broken boat, pale and numb from the cold.(运用了形容词短语pale and numb from the cold作状语) 【高分句型2】And as the lighthouse beam swept across the calm waters, it symbolized the enduring strength of a community that stood together against any storm.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 铜川市2026届模拟检测（三）英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、 座位号填写在本试卷上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标好。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3.作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the match start? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man seem exhausted? A. He has climbed a mountain. B. He has a pile of work to do. C. He has just given a report. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She will go to school. B. She won’t go to the library. C. She is unwilling to help the man. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A job offer. B. A flat to rent. C. A holiday trip. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the football match actually start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Linda enjoy in retirement? A. Teaching. B. Dancing. C. Writing. 7. What may Jordan’s occupation be? A. A programmer. B. A zookeeper. C. A teacher. 8. What problem do many people face right after retiring? A. Financial pressure. B. Health issues. C. An aimless state. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather forecast. B. The woman’s work. C. The woman’s study. 10. Where did the woman get her first job? A. In the BBC． B. In a radio station. C. At a local weather center. 11. What makes the weather forecasts more accurate? A. The modern technology. B. The rich work experience. C. The weather training course 12. What does the woman think of her job? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Time-consuming. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the Royal Oak? A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside. 14. What is special about the Bridge Hotel? A. It is quite lovely in summer. B. It used to be a private house. C. It has an indoor swimming pool. 15. Which hotel will the man choose? A. Carlton House. B. The Royal Oak. C. The Bridge Hotel. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Grateful. B. Patient. C. Curious. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the increasing rate of the average global temperature? A. 0.15 to 0.20℃ per year. B. 0.15 to 0.20℃ per decade. C. 0.20 to 1.50℃ per ten years. 18. At what average temperature will coral reefs begin to die? A. 35℃. B. 37℃. C. 39℃. 19. What will happen if the average temperature is 39℃ to 41℃? A. Sunflowers won’t survive anymore. B. Most countries will be drowned. C. Sea animals will die massively. 20. What does the speaker advise in the end? A. Choosing a green transport. B. Recycling electrical devices. C. Establishing more nature reserves. 第二部分：阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Colors are undeniably a fundamental part of our lives. Yet they carry meanings far beyond mere shades — they are deeply symbolic. Across many cultures, and particularly in the practice of Feng Shui, colors are associated with the five foundational elements that compose the universe: Fire, Earth, Metal, Water, and Wood. This connection is given special significance because each of the eight directions — North, South, East, West, Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, and Southwest — is governed by one of these five elements. Therefore, colors, as South representations of the elements, can be purposefully used to influence and harmonize the energy of a particular space or direction. Understanding the role of color in Feng Shui is not only about aesthetics (美学); it reflects a broader global awareness of how color interacts with environment and energy. But remember, while these systems offer symbolic guidance, true harmony begins with listening to your own feelings and taking action in your own space. 21. Which diagram correctly represents the relationship among colors, directions and elements? A. B. C. D. 22. David has recently been feeling stuck in his promotion progress and lacks new opportunities. Which of the following adjustments would be most suitable for him? A. Using a red desk lamp on his south facing desk. B. Placing a green plant in the east part of his living room. C. Displaying a black vase in the north area of his home office. D. Hanging a white metal clock in the west corner or his workspace. 23. Placing a silver frame mirror in the Northwest area of your home is most suitable for someone wishes to________. A. ensure safe and smooth journeys abroad B. support the growth and creativity of children C. enhance family unity and solve domestic conflicts D. improve wisdom and deepen academic knowledge B This summer, my fellow musicians and I listened to the slow movement of Beethoven’s String Quartet. From the first notes of this profound music, I was in tears. What I had experienced was complete immersion (沉浸) in music. Most of life’s great moments are like this. We give our full attention to one thing and wonder at its beauty. Past disappointments and future worries disappear. But in today’s world, such moments are increasingly hard to come by. Our digital existence aims to distract our attention, flooding us with more information in less time than the human mind was designed to absorb. Music provides a unique escape from this constant flood of information. A great performance of music both takes us out of our heads and puts us in touch with our deepest selves. That’s the magic of music. That phrase — “the magic of music” — is used frequently by the marketing teams of musical organizations. But often, their efforts to support that music reflect different priorities. Some teams have encouraged audiences to live-tweet performances. If you watch a concert on a live stream, you are often invited to chat with other viewers. Engagement first; listening second. Meanwhile, multidisciplinary and multimedia projects are increasingly in fashion. The message from programmers is clear: Audiences supposedly don’t want to be immersed in the music. They are the customers, and the customer is always right. This is not a black-and-white issue. An art form should evolve, and some mixed-media projects are excellent. But if we lose our capacity to focus deeply on music, we lose one of the greatest gifts we are granted as human beings. When promotion focuses only on supply and demand, it creates a vicious cycle: The less we are able to pay attention, the less we are asked to pay attention, which only degrades our attention further. While marketing teams talk about magic, classical music organizations try hard to present themselves as relevant. This is understandable. No one wants to be irrelevant. Yet true relevance isn’t just keeping up with the times by driving us deeper into our devices. It comes from embracing music’s power to immerse us in a world of possibility and wonder. 24. What does the underlined phrase “such moments” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Listening to Beethoven’s music. B. Being totally lost in one thing. C. Crying over profound music. D. Being flooded with information. 25. What do some musical marketing teams emphasize? A. Music’s power. B. Live performances. C. Customers’ rights. D. Audience interaction. 26. What does the author imply in paragraph 4? A. Art forms are undergoing diverse changes. B. Customers’ demands should be a top priority. C. Poor marketing strategies worsen people’s concentration. D. Human beings are losing their ability to appreciate music. 27. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Digital devices disturb full concentration. B. The magic of music deserves our full attention. C. Music organizations advocate digital promotion. D. Mixed-media projects ruin listening experiences. C Scientists have created a three-dimensional “heart-on-a-chip” (HOC) that could provide a breakthrough in the fight against the world’s leading cause of death, cardiovascular (心血管) disease. One major challenge is that we cannot easily test how a human heart will react to a drug or disease without putting someone at risk. This engineered heart tissue beats on its own, it releases chemicals to start muscular activity, and it responds predictably to common drugs. It’s the first to include a two-way sensing platform that provides real-time tracking of activity throughout the heart tissue down to the cellular level. In a recent paper, scientists from multiple Canadian institutions describe how they achieved this “significant advance in heart tissue engineering and drug testing.” The key advance here is the integration of sensors that can detect both large-area and small-area heart activity. Both current HOC platforms and the research team’s previous version, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-resolution cellular-level sensing. Small-area sensing is vital because many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that form heart muscle tissue. As a result, measuring cellular function is critical for preventing heart failure in patients with CVDs. To build their HOCs, the researchers harvested heart muscle cells and heart connective tissue cells from lab animals. They placed these cells into a soft structure rich in fibrous proteins and nutrients to stimulate growth, and then seeded them on tiny, flexible silicon-based chips (芯片). This is a major step toward testing diseases in the lab, since cell-generated forces govern the development of heart tissues, including their formation, remodeling, contraction efficiency, wound healing, and cancer progression. Next, the researchers plan to model specific disorders by building heart tissues using cells from patients living with various heart conditions. These include a type of genetic heart muscle disease that can lead to heart failure, as well as irregular heartbeats, an umbrella of disorders that cause heart rate abnormalities. 28. How does the new HOC differ from earlier versions? A. It uses human patient cells. B. It beats with external help. C. It senses cellular heart activity. D. It uses more flexible materials. 29. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Abnormal working. B. Quick recovery. C. Natural growth. D. Regular beating. 30. What do the researchers intend to do with HOCs? A. Replace animal testing. B. Grow full hearts for patients. C. Cure DNA-based heart diseases. D. Study patient-specific heart diseases. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The New Methods to Build 3D hearts B. A Fresh Process for Heart Drug Testing C. An Innovation in Heart Tissue Engineering D. The Fight Against Cardiovascular Diseases D The virtue of intellectual humility (谦逊) is getting much attention. While researchers define it differently, the core of the idea is “recognizing that one’s beliefs and opinions might be incorrect.” But achieving intellectual humility is hard. Overconfidence is a long-lasting problem, faced by many, and does not appear to be improved by education or expertise. Even scientific pioneers can sometimes lack this valuable quality. A. A. Michelson, the first American to win a Nobel Prize in science, expressed a striking view about the fundamental laws of physics, “It seems probable that most of the grand basic principles have now been firmly established.” Over the next few decades, fundamental physical theory witnessed its most dramatic changes. Scientists can be mistaken about the accuracy of their own positions. Even so, there is reason to believe such mistakes will go public. But sometimes it takes a long time. Is there a way to encourage the pursuit of new, possibly unpopular scientific ideas, while acknowledging the great value and power of the scientific enterprise as it now stands? Here is where intellectual humility can play a positive role in science. Intellectual humility is not skepticism. It does not imply doubt. An intellectually humble person may have strong commitments to various beliefs and may pursue those commitments with enthusiasm. Their intellectual humility lies in their openness to the possibility that nobody is in possession of the full truth, and that others, too, may have insights, ideas and evidence that should be taken into account when forming their own best judgments. This openness to inquiry does not, of course, imply that scientists are bound to accept theories they take to be wrong. What we ought to accept is that we too might be wrong, that something good might come of the pursuit of those other ideas and theories, and that tolerating rather than accusing those who pursue such things just might be the best way forward for science and for society. 32. What is the core idea of intellectual humility? A. Questioning everything. B. Avoiding firm beliefs. C. Agreeing with all others. D. Accepting one’s possible errors. 33. Which of the following words is closest to the underlined word “expertise” in paragraph 1? A. experience. B. speciality. C. authority. D. qualification. 34. What does the example of Michelson suggest about scientists? A. They keep trying different ideas. B. They misjudge their own knowledge. C. They often question the existing ideas. D. They dislike predicting what will happen. 35. What makes intellectual humility positive in science? A. It rejects unpopular research. B. It tends to avoid firm commitments. C. It leads to openness to others’ insights. D. It encourages doubts about all old ideas. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotions are coming through us — anger, joy or fear. We must regularly recognize and fully experience all our emotions. ____36____ Mental discomfort is born out of an accumulation of unfelt feelings. We should develop a habit of setting aside time for ourselves every day. We aim to become more familiar with our true emotions during this time. We must keep asking ourselves a question: What am I feeling? ____37____ We should sit somewhere quiet with a pen handy to draw out valuable answers. We should close our eyes and let the generosity and free-form nature of the question resonate. After a few moments of searching the shadows of our thoughts, we will likely find some hints of something. ____38____ With some of the stealth (潜行) of a hunter in the undergrowth or a fisherman by the bank of a river, we can press ourselves to reflect further: what does it seem we are actually anxious about? ____39____ There, many unexpressed feelings are hidden within us. “What is my body feeling?” we can ask, strangely but usefully. “What would it like to talk to me about if only it could?” And to get more specific: “If my shoulders could speak right now, what might they say? And my chest, what would it say?” Through ten or twenty minutes of this kind of concentrated but loose and exploratory (探究的) wander through ourselves, we reduce the worry and sorrow of unfelt feelings. Before, we felt unhappy, but now we become sad. ____40____ And where we were worried, we now show caring. This change brings us a new sense of calm and makes our hearts feel lighter. We seem to have so much time for everything — except for what can save us. A. It might be a quiet sign of hidden anxiety. B. It is a simple but grand and deep question. C. We rush through the challenges of our lives. D. Where we were annoyed, we now feel angry. E. We should apply the same approach to our bodies. F. Our feelings get ignored because they enter our minds too fast. G. Otherwise, we may suffer from various mental health problems. 第三部分：语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 10 p.m. on a winter night in Boston. I sat in the sofa, staring at a ____41____ Word document. My paper proposal deadline drew near. I hadn’t written a word despite weeks of thinking. Earlier that evening, when I met another Ph.D. student, Sachin, he was equally ____42____ — buried under the weight of a fellowship application. So, we made an ____43____: After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away. It was the push I needed to finally start writing. I always ____44____ writing tasks, waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. But that moment never really arrives, and I end up with a ____45____ written piece only when the deadline becomes dangerously close. Sachin and I both grew up in India, where competition is fierce and pursuing ____46____ is prized. We carried a perfectionist mindset into graduate school, and new pressures made us want faultless first drafts, but the result was a ____47____. Having someone beside me ____48____ everything. It was a means to ensure ____49____. Our informal agreement soon became a ____50____. We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for focused writing, setting a small goal each time — it made the sessions surprisingly ____51____. Small wins built momentum (动力) and ____52____. Writing never got easy, but it became less ____53____. Later, we launched peer co-working sessions for other students. What began as two stuck students soon became a small ____54____. Our experience showed us that responsibility, companionship, and a shared sense of ____55____ can lower the barriers that make writing so frightening. No one should have to write alone. 41. A. clear B. draft C. blank D. complex 42. A. stuck B. restricted C. respected D. fascinated 43. A. apology B. agreement C. impression D. argument 44. A. give up B. put off C. turn down D. hand out 45. A. neatly B. secretly C. carefully D. hurriedly 46. A. justice B. pleasure C. excellence D. stability 47. A. balance B. block C. response D. relief 48. A. predicted B. replaced C. observed D. changed 49. A. responsibility B. novelty C. flexibility D. honesty 50. A. bill B. habit C. problem D. trick 51. A. respective B. attractive C. productive D. alternative 52. A. confidence B. generosity C. convenience D. curiosity 53. A. perfect B. particular C. relative D. lonely 54. A. dream B. community C. difference D. part 55. A. purpose B. security C. worth D. happiness 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 China is harnessing modern science and technology to preserve its rich cultural heritage, with national research bases leading groundbreaking work. These bases tackle various challenges, from restoring ancient murals to protecting relics ____56____ the event of an earthquake. A recent conference reviewed its achievements, ____57____ highlighted that the field is at a critical juncture, poised for major breakthroughs. In the field of risk prevention, these bases act as guardians. Advanced technologies like satellites and drones ____58____ (use) to build intelligent firewalls for relics. To protect ancient structures from earthquakes, scientists have developed new methods to predict damage. These technologies have been successfully applied to protect precious stone inscriptions. In restoration, experts at Dunhuang have built special labs to better understand how murals get damaged and have developed new ____59____ (profession) materials that are now widely used. Moreover, these research bases serve as decoders of civilization. Technology has expanded archaeology beyond traditional tools. By integrating different scientific fields, scientists have gained a clearer understanding of the origins of Chinese civilization. For example, a research team used ancient DNA to reveal new patterns of human migration in East Asia, ____60____ another team clarified the history of metal making in China. Furthermore, these bases are envoys of cultural dissemination. Through digital technology, a cave of the Yungang Grottoes was ____61____ (perfect) copied, allowing the grotto art to “travel” the world. Talent is central to ____62____ (drive) this work. Over the years, a professional team of scientific talent has been formed. They have also made great ____63____ (achieve) and established stable academic cooperation with many countries, ____64____(bring) China's culture to a wider global audience and making _____65_____ nation's voice more prominent on the world stage. 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 请根据下面表格信息，写一篇对作家莫言的英文介绍。 姓名 真名：管漠业 笔名：莫言 出生 1955年2月17日生于山东省高密市 经历 由于文革12岁辍学参加工作 1976年参军，期间开始学习文学和创作 1981年出版第一部短篇小说 1987年因作品《红高粱》获得国际声誉 成就 小说《蛙》获矛盾文学奖 2012 年获诺贝尔文学奖 许多作品被译为英、法、日等多种语言 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 [参考词汇]《红高粱》Red Sorghum 《蛙》Frog 诺贝尔文学奖 the Nobel Prize in/for Literature ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sky had darkened early that afternoon, and by evening, the storm had reached its peak. Waves crashed against the shore, which seemed to shake the foundations of Seabrook, a small coastal village. Most villagers had taken shelter in their homes. Captain James, an experienced fisherman, had been caught at sea when the storm hit. His small boat was no match for the towering waves, and he had sent out a distress signal (求救信号) before losing contact. In the midst of the storm, the village’s lighthouse keeper, Old Tom, was the first to hear the distress call. He immediately informed the people in the village, and soon, a group of volunteers gathered at the lighthouse, determined to help. Among them was Sarah, a young nurse who had recently moved to the village. She had never experienced a storm like this before, but she was driven by a sense of duty. “We have to do something. Captain James is out there, and he needs us.” The villagers quickly made a plan. Old Tom would keep the lighthouse beacon burning brightly to guide James back to shore. Meanwhile, volunteers, including Sarah, would prepare a rescue boat to go out and search for him. As they prepared the boat, the villagers worked together. Fishermen shared their knowledge of the sea, while others gathered supplies and equipment. Sarah helped prepare a medical kit, knowing that James might need immediate care if they found him. The boat was tossed (摇晃) about by the waves, and the wind threatened to destroy it at any moment. But the volunteers pressed on, driven by their concern for James and their unwavering belief in the power of community. It was a long time before they spotted a small light in the distance. It was faint (微弱的) but unmistakable — a sign that James was still alive and fighting. With renewed hope, they sailed the boat towards the light, their hearts pounding with a mix of fear and determination. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When they finally reached Captain James, he was exhausted but alive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the days that followed, the village came together to help Captain James recover. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $