Unit 6 Crossing Cultures（单元自测·提升卷）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、听力选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 听短对话，选择图片或回答小题。 1．How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: I come from China. We shake hands when we meet for the first time. W: I’m from France. We kiss one side of the face when we greet each other. 2．Where is the man probably from? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Yesterday at the party, I met a Japanese girl. When I reached out my hand, she bowed. W: People in Japan and Korea bow when they greet each other. 3．What is Linda used to eating with? A．A spoon. B．A fork. C．Chopsticks. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you need a knife and fork, Linda? B: No. I’m used to eating with chopsticks. 4．What time will the two speakers leave? A．At 4:00 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dad, how about leaving at 5:00 p.m. for the party? M: It’s polite to arrive on time. We’d better leave one hour earlier to avoid heavy traffic. 5．What should the man keep in his right hand? A．The spoon. B．The knife. C．The fork. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Could you tell me how to use the knife and the fork? I will go to a formal western dinner party this evening. What should I do? W: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What should you do if your pen pal in Brazil invites you to dinner? A．Arrive on time. B．Arrive fifteen minutes early. C．Arrive half an hour late. 7．Where does Bob advise Laura to find more information about Brazil? A．In a magazine. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】A: Hello, Laura. Where will you go on vacation? B: I’m going to Brazil, but I’m a little nervous, Bob. A: Why? B: Because I don’t know what I am supposed to do and not to do. A: Take it easy. I’ll tell you what I know. First, don’t arrive early. You’d better be fifteen minutes or half an hour late. They have different ideas about time. B: Okay. What else do you know about Brazil? A: I don’t know too much either. You can surf the Internet. B: You’re right. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the girl’s problem? A．She is going to a Japanese family’s dinner. B．She doesn’t know what to wear to a party. C．She is supposed to give a speech in France. 9．What is she supposed to do when she enters the house? A．Take off her shoes. B．Kiss the host. C．Shake hands. 10．What can we get from the conversation? A．The girl doesn’t need to bring a gift. B．It is impolite to make a noise while eating in Japan. C．The girl realizes the customs in China and Japan are different. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: I’m a bit nervous, Mark. M: Why? What’s happening? W: I’m invited to dinner by a Japanese family next week. I know nothing about their customs. M: Don’t worry, I can tell you some. First, you’re supposed to take off your shoes when you enter their house. W: Okay. Should I bring a gift? M: Yes, that’s a good idea. A small gift is good. And during the meal, it’s polite to make a noise when you eat noodles. It shows you enjoy the food. W: Really? That’s interesting. In China that is rude. M: Yes, customs are different. 听短文，回答下列各小题。 11．How will Americans feel if they are asked “Where are you going?”? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Excited. 12．Who can ask “Where are you going?” in America according to the article? A．Businessmen. B．Friends. C．Policemen. 13．What does the question “Have you had your meal?” at mealtimes mean in Americans’ eyes? A．An invitation. B．A greeting. C．An introduction. 14．Which of the following will not be a greeting in America? A．How are you? B．Hello! C．How old are you? 15．What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A．We should learn more foreign languages. B．Different countries have different customs. C．We can’t ask “Have you had meals?” any more. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】    “Where are you going?” The Chinese often ask this question when two friends meet in the street. But if you ask Americans the same question, they will be surprised, because they think that going to some place is their own business. In their eyes, only a policeman will ask such a question in the street. Americans will feel the same if you ask them, “Have you had your meal?” In fact, to us Chinese, such questions do not mean anything but greeting. In America, when two friends meet in the street, they will say “Hello” or “How are you?” They never ask “Where are you going?” or “Have you had your meal?” If two friends meet at meal times and one asks the other, “Have you had your meal?” that means he wants to invite his friend to have a meal with him. It’s quite different from what it means in China. The examples above tell us that people in different countries have different customs. Now that we are learning foreign languages, we must pay great attention to those customs. 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．It’s ________ to use your mobile phone while crossing the street. A．uncommon B．unsafe C．impossible D．indirect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过马路时使用手机是不安全的。 考查形容词辨析。uncommon不寻常的；unsafe不安全的；impossible不可能的；indirect间接的。根据常识，过马路时使用手机会分散注意力，容易引发交通事故，因此是“不安全的”。故选B。 2．—People are flooding into the cinemas to watch the movie Zootopia 2. —Exactly, the movie is well ________ among people, old or young. A．received B．developed C．prepared D．caught 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人们正涌入电影院观看电影《疯狂动物城2》。——没错，这部电影在老老少少中都很受欢迎。 received受欢迎的；developed发达的；prepared准备好的；caught抓住。根据“People are flooding into the cinemas to watch the movie Zootopia 2.”可知，这部电影很受欢迎，所以人们才涌入电影院观看，应填received。 3．It’s a ________ in our country to eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．impression B．tradition C．serving D．report 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们国家，中秋节吃月饼是一种传统。 考查名词辨析。impression印象；tradition传统；serving一份食物；report报道。根据“on the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，中秋节吃月饼是长期形成的文化习俗，是一种传统。故选B。 4．—Although the questions were difficult, the girl answered them ________. —How smart she is! A．terribly B．rudely C．correctly D．safely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——尽管问题很难，这个女孩还是回答得很正确。——她真聪明！ terribly非常糟地；rudely粗鲁地；correctly正确地；safely安全地。根据“How smart she is!”可知，女孩很聪明，说明她回答正确，应填correctly。 5．—Do you know ________ we will have a school trip to the science museum this term? —I’m not sure yet, but I hope we will. It will be a great chance to learn more. A．why B．whether C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道这学期我们是否会有一次去科学博物馆的学校旅行吗？——我还不确定，但我希望会有。这将是一个学习更多知识的好机会。 why为什么；whether是否；where哪里；how如何。根据答语“I'm not sure yet, but I hope we will.”可知，答话者目前不确定这次旅行“是否”会发生，并表达了希望它发生的心理。这表明问句是在询问这件事情是否属实。whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境衔接。 6．When I was away from my parents, I always looked forward to ______ them. A．getting along B．get along C．hearing from D．hear from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我离开父母时，我总是期待着能收到他们的来信。 考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。get along和睦相处；hear from收到……的来信。根据“When I was away from my parents, I always looked forward to … them”可知，此处指期待收到父母的来信，排除B和D选项。look forward to doing sth“期待着做某事”，故选C。 7．—Why does Mrs. Brown look so ______ ? —Because a young man asked her some _____ questions, such as age and marriage. A．embarrassing, embarrassed B．embarrassed, embarrassing C．embarrassed, embarrassed D．embarrassing, embarrassing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布朗太太为什么看起来这么尴尬？——因为一个年轻人问了她一些令人尴尬的问题，比如年龄和婚姻。embarrassed尴尬的，通常指人感到尴尬，embarrassing令人尴尬的，通常指物或事情，第一个空是人做主语用embarrassed，第二个空是修饰questions指物，用embarrassing，根据题意，故选B。 8．—I think Paul is ________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes. —But this time he did. He was ________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake. A．so; such B．very; too C．quite; very D．such; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为保罗是一个非常细心的人，他很少犯错误。  ——但这次他犯错了。他太紧张了，以致犯了一个小错误。 考查副词词义辨析和固定句型。so那么，修饰形容词或副词；such那么，修饰形容词和名词构成的名词短语；very很，修饰形容词或副词，置于不定冠词a或an后面；too太，修饰形容词或副词；quite非常，修饰形容词或副词，置于不定冠词a或an前面；such/so...that...如此……以至于……。第一空“a careful person”为形容词和名词构成的名词短语，且由句中“that he seldom makes mistakes”可知，此处用such....that...，表示保罗是如此细心的一个人，以至于很少犯错误；第二空“nervous”为形容词，且由“that he made a tiny mistake”可知，此句是说他如此紧张，以至于犯了一个小错误，应用so...that...。故选D。 9．Judy’s father ________ to his office by bus, but now he ________ there by bike. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; is used to going D．used to going; is used to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪的爸爸过去常乘公交车去办公室，但现在他习惯骑自行车去那儿了。 考查动词短语。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”。根据“Judy’s father...to his office by bus, but now he...there by bike.”可知，朱迪的爸爸过去常乘公交车去办公室，但现在他习惯骑自行车去。第一空对应“过去常做的事”，用“used to go”；第二空对应“现在习惯做的事”，用“is used to going”。故选B。 10．—It seems that you keep taking some exercise all the time. —Yeah. I won’t feel well ________ I play sports every day. A．as soon as B．unless C．if D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看起来你一直坚持锻炼。——是。除非我每天做运动，否则我不会感到舒服。 考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“I won’t feel well ...I play sports every day.”可知此句是条件状语从句，表否定条件，用unless连接。故选B。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 British people usually say “hello” or “nice to see you” and shake hands when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives or 1 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They never 2 ages, weight or money. Once a group of 3 students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people almost never shake hands. So when they 4 their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students learned that the Germans 5 hands as often as possible. So they put their hands in front and got 6 to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh. British people think it is rude to push in (插队) before others. They always 7 in a line. They say “sorry” if they bump into (偶遇) you in the street. When they want you to move, they say “ 8 ”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly in public. British people are very polite at home, too. They say “please” or “thank you” to 9 members all the time. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the 10    people do. 1．A．usual B．wide C．careless D．close 2．A．look up B．talk about C．come in D．turn off 3．A．German B．Japanese C．American D．British 4．A．forgot B．warned C．met D．hurt 5．A．pass B．shake C．raise D．grow 6．A．possible B．common C．pleased D．ready 7．A．produce B．understand C．wait D．agree 8．A．see you B．excuse me C．help yourself D．good job 9．A．family B．club C．group D．society 10．A．public B．quiet C．local D．serious 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的社交礼仪及相关文化习俗。 1．句意：他们只会用亲吻来问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。 usual寻常的；wide宽的；careless粗心的；close近的。根据“They only greet relatives (问候亲戚) or...friends with a kiss.”以及选项可知，此处是指亲密的朋友。close friends“亲密的朋友”。故选D。 2．句意:他们从不谈论年龄、体重或金钱。 look up查找；talk about谈论；come in进来；turn off关闭。根据“They never...ages, weight or money.”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指从不谈论年龄、体重或金钱。故选B。 3．句意：有一次，一群德国学生去英国度假。 German德国的；Japanese日本的；American美国的；British英国的。根据下文“The English students learned that the Germans...hands as often as possible.”可知，此处是指德国学生去。故选A。 4．句意：所以当他们在车站接他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在背后。 forgot忘记；warned警告；met遇见；hurt伤害。根据“when they...their English friends at the station”以及选项可知，此处是指在车站接他们的英国朋友。meet sb at the station“在车站接某人”。故选C。 5．句意：英国学生了解到德国人尽可能经常握手。 pass通过；shake摇动；raise提高；grow生长。根据下一句“So they put their hands in front and got...to shake hands with them.”以及选项可知，此处是指握手。shake hands“握手”。故选B。 6．句意：于是他们把手放在前面，准备好和他们握手。 possible可能的；common普通的；pleased高兴的；ready准备好的。根据“they put their hands in front and got...to shake hands with them”以及选项可知，此处是指准备好和他们握手。故选D。 7．句意：他们总是排队等候。 produce生产；understand理解；wait等待；agree同意。根据前一句“British people think it is rude to push in (插队) before others.”以及选项可知，此处是指排队等候。故选C。 8．句意：当他们想让你动的时候，他们会说“对不起”。 see you再见；excuse me抱歉、打扰一下、对不起；help yourself自便；good job好工作。根据“When they want you to move”以及选项可知，此处表示他们会说“对不起”。故选B。 9．句意：他们总是对家人 说“请”或“谢谢”。 family家人；club俱乐部；group组；society社会。根据前一句“British people are very polite at home, too.”以及选项可知，此处是指家人。故选A。 10．句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们应该像当地人一样做。 public公众的；quiet安静的；local当地的；serious严肃的。根据前一句“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”以及选项可知，此处是指当地人。故选C。 四、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Mike! This Saturday is my 15th birthday. I’d love to invite you to my birthday party. B: Wow, thanks a lot! I’m really happy to come. But I know little about Chinese party manners. 1 A: Don’t worry. It’s easy. First, you can arrive a little late. 2 B: Oh, how late is OK? 10 minutes or 20 minutes? A: About 5 to 10 minutes. 3 B: Got it. What about gifts? Do I need to bring one? A: Sure. But it doesn’t have to be expensive. 4 B: Great. I know you like sports. Maybe a basketball keychain (钥匙扣)? A: That’s perfect! And one more thing: when we eat dinner, we usually wait for the elders to start first. B: 5 A: Yes. And it’s polite to praise the food when you eat. B: Thanks for telling me so much. I won’t make any mistakes now. A．That’s a polite rule in China. B．Can you tell me some important rules? C．A small gift like a card or a flower is enough. D．Don’t arrive too early, or you’ll make the host busy. E．It’s not good to arrive too late, or you’ll miss the fun. F．If you don’t know what to bring, just ask me for advice. G．We will give away some money and school things to you. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A邀请B参加自己的生日派对，B因不了解中国派对礼仪而向A请教相关规则。 1．根据“But I know little about Chinese party manners.”以及“Don’t worry. It’s easy.”可知，B对中国派对礼仪了解不多，所以此处应该是请求A告知一些重要的规则。选项B“你能告诉我一些重要的规则吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“First, you can arrive a little late.”可知，此处是在说到达派对的时间相关规则，且与不能太早到达有关。选项D“不要到得太早，否则你会让主人很忙。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“About 5 to 10 minutes.”及前文提到的晚到10至20分钟可知，此处是在说不能晚到太久，否则会错过乐趣。选项E“到得太晚不好，否则你会错过乐趣。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“But it doesn’t have to be expensive.”可知，此处是在说礼物不需要昂贵，小礼物就足够了。选项C“像卡片或鲜花这样的小礼物就足够了。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“when we eat dinner, we usually wait for the elders to start first.”以及“Yes. And it’s polite to praise the food when you eat.”可知，A说吃饭时通常要等长辈先开始，B对此表示认同，认为这是有礼貌的规则。选项A“这是中国的一个有礼貌的规则。”符合语境。故选A。 五、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A I am really enjoying my trip to the UK! Staying with Aunt Mary has been great fun. Yesterday, I learnt a lot about manners here. It was Aunt Mary’s birthday yesterday so we went to a very famous restaurant in London. Aunt Mary told me to wear smart clothes and shoes, because the restaurant had a “dress code”. That means you can only eat there if you are wearing smart clothes! The restaurant is one of the most popular in London, so we had to queue for about ten minutes. British people do not mind standing in queues. The menu was in French, not English! However, the waiter was very polite and friendly. He told me what the dishes were and helped me choose something. There were three different types of knives and forks to eat with. You must start with the knife and fork from the outside first. After the main course we also enjoyed some dessert which is a kind of sweet food eaten at the end of a meal, such as pudding, ice-cream, pancake and so on. When we finished, we put the knife and fork next to each other in the middle of the plate. The food was very delicious. After the meal, Uncle John paid for the meal and left the waiter a “tip”. This is some extra money for good service. It was such a treat to visit such an expensive restaurant. I am very lucky! Manners here can be very different from those at home. However, I know that not every restaurant in the UK is like that. You may see people eating with hands in some fast food restaurants. 1．Why did Uncle John leave the waiter a “tip”? A．Because he was rich. B．Because the waiter was so poor. C．Because giving a tip is a custom in the UK. D．Because the waiter offered good service. 2．Which of the following shows the right order of using the table settings (餐具) in the British restaurant? A．Dessert Spoon—Teaspoon—Soup Spoon B．Salad Fork—Dinner Knife—Dessert Spoon C．Dessert Fork—Salad Knife—Soup Spoon D．Salad Fork—Dessert Fork—Dinner Fork 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The waiter helped the writer order the dishes. B．The menus in the UK were all written in French. C．The writer didn’t enjoy the meal, though it was expensive. D．People should wear smart clothes while eating in every British restaurant. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在英国餐厅用餐的经历及相关的英国餐桌礼仪文化。 1．文中第四段提到“After the meal, Uncle John paid for the meal and left the waiter a ‘tip’. This is some extra money for good service.” 可知约翰叔叔给服务员小费是因为他提供了好的服务。 2．文中第三段提到“You must start with the knife and fork from the outside first.” 结合餐具摆放图，按从外到内的使用顺序，符合正确顺序的是B选项⑤Salad Fork—⑦Dinner Knife—⑫Dessert Spoon。 3．文中第三段提到“However, the waiter was very polite and friendly. He told me what the dishes were and helped me choose something.” 可知服务员帮助作者点了菜品，A选项表述正确，B、D选项都说的太绝对了，C选项与原文“The food was very delicious.”不符。 B A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable. As the saying goes, “The first impression is the best impression.” When we meet a person for the first time, it’s that person’s manners that will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us throughout our lives. Good manners are the ones our parents and teachers teach us, and we can make them part of our personality. It’s very important to teach good manners to children when they are young so that they grow up to become polite and pleasant. Childhood is the best time to learn good manners. Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and conquer our enemies. They can help make the world a happier place by reducing arguments and helping people avoid fights. Whether you’re in business, service or education and whatever kind of life you lead, good manners are helpful. Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully. Such a person is always ready to understand and to help other people. He also forgets the wrong others do to him. Value good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age. 4．It’s true that ________. A．good manners are worthless B．people with good manners are welcome everywhere C．people with good manners are often forgetful D．people with good manners never fight 5．The underlined word “conquer” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．寻找 B．抓住 C．征服 D．树立 6．What is the best title for the passage? A．When to Learn Good Manners B．What are Good Manners C．Good Manners and Children D．Good Manners are Important 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了良好礼仪的重要性及其对个人和社会的影响。主要内容包括：第一印象的关键性，教育的最佳时间以及良好礼仪的积极影响。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully.”可知，拥有良好礼仪的人很受欢迎。故选B。 5．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“They help us win friends and conquer our enemies. They can help make the world a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping people avoid fights.”可知，划线单词的词义与“win”为并列关系，意义相近，win表示“赢得，胜利”。故选C。 6．最佳标题题。文章整篇在讲述良好礼仪给自身及周围的人产生的积极的影响。故选D。 C The fist-and-palm salute (掌拳礼) has a history of more than 3,000 years. It started during the Western Zhou Dynasty as a way to greet people. Back then, if people met a stranger, they would be ready to fight and their hands would be close to their weapons (武器). But when they put their fists and palms together, it was a way to say “I don’t want to fight you”. Later on, people kept using it when they met others or wanted to show thanks to somebody. _____________? If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest (胸膛), look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow, bow and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should put your right hand on the top and hold both arms forward in front of your chest. The hold-fist salute is also called Baoquanli in Chinese. It is usually used among the Chinese kung fu. You can do it by holding the right fist closed and covering it with the left hand open, keeping arms in front of the chest. But be careful! Don’t point left thumb (拇指) at yourself. It’s not polite. 7．What can we know about the fist-and-palm salute from the text? A．People do it before they fight others. B．People often do it in Chinese kung fu. C．People use it to greet or show thanks. D．People always shake hands nine times. 8．Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 2? A．Is the fist-and-palm salute different today B．How to do the fist-and-palm salute right C．What does the fist-and-palm salute mean D．When do people do the fist-and-palm salute 9．Which picture shows the hold-fist salute? A． B． C． D． 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Two Old Salutes in China B．The History of Chinese Salutes C．The Meaning of the Fist-and-palm Salute D．The Right Way of Doing Hold-fist Salute. 【答案】7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统“掌拳礼”的历史渊源、具体行礼方法 (男女差异) 以及与武术相关的抱拳礼的注意事项，展现了这一礼仪的文化内涵和传承。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段“Later on, people kept using it when they met others or wanted to show thanks to somebody.”可知，掌拳礼用于问候他人或表达感谢。故选C。 8．推理判断题。第二段详细描述了男女行掌拳礼的具体步骤 (如手势、动作、位置等)，核心是“如何正确行礼”；因此，此处应填入提问“方法”的句子；选项B“如何正确行掌拳礼？”符合语境。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“holding the right fist closed and covering it with the left hand open, keeping arms in front of the chest”可知，抱拳礼的动作是右手握拳，左手掌心覆盖右拳，双臂置于胸前，选项D图符合题意。故选D。 10．最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统的掌拳礼，包括其起源、历史演变、男女不同的行礼方式，以及与武术相关的抱拳礼的注意事项；选项B“中国礼节的历史”正确涵盖了历史渊源 (西周)、发展演变、动作规范，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 If your birthday is coming, what kind of gifts would you expect? Or what will you buy for your friends’ birthdays? Mostly the giving of gifts and the culture are connected closely. Coming from the US, I have found gift-giving to be quite different in China compared to my home country. One example is the timing of when to open a gift. In the US, the person who gives the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) will often want to see the person who gets the gift (let’s call them the “giftee”) immediately open the present. They want to see their reaction (反应) of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to open the gifts after they come back home later. Another aspect (方面) I’ve found different is the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually doing very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud. In China, the practice is much more open in a flashy red envelope. Finally, the monetary value (金钱观) of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. But in China, it can make the giftee feel awkward (尴尬的) due to a sense of having to return the favor (恩惠) in the future to the gifter. So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. 11．When do Chinese people usually open the gifts? 12．What are the differences in gift-giving between China and the US? 13．Is it a burden (负担) if you receive expensive gifts on your birthday? Why or why not?  (at least 2 reasons) 【答案】 11．After they come back home later. 12．The timing of opening a gift and the openness and directness of giving money. 13．Yes, it is. Because I should also buy expensive gifts to the gifter. I can’t afford it. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和中国送礼的不同之处和背后的文化差异。 11．根据第一段“In China, however, it’s more polite to open the gifts after they come back home later.”可知，中国人通常回家后打开礼物。故填After they come back home later. 12．根据第一段“One example is the timing of when to open a gift.”和第二段“Another aspect I’ve found different is the openness and directness of giving money.”可知，中国和美国在送礼方面是不同的，其一是打开礼物的时间；其二是给钱的开放性和直接性。故填The timing of opening a gift and the openness and directness of giving money. 13．根据第二段“But in China, it can make the giftee feel awkward due to a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the gifter.”可知，在生日那天收到昂贵的礼物，会成为负担，因为必须购买贵重的礼物给送礼的人，承担不起。故填Yes, it is. Because I should also buy expensive gifts to the gifter. I can’t afford it.  (开放性问题，合理即可) 六、语篇补全(本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We should behave differently in different parts of the world. That means we have to follow certain customs in a new place. Let’s see some of them. 1 In Nicaragua, it is common to point with the lips instead of fingers. People in Nicaragua can move their lips forward or from side to side to show what they would like to point out. The lip point is usually used in conversations to show something that’s happening nearby. Tipping (给小费) in the US Unlike many other countries that don’t tip at all or only tip in small amounts after eating at a restaurant, tipping in the US is common. In fact, customers are expected to leave 10-20 percent of the bill in tips. 2 Slurping (出声地喝) in Japan In most table manners, noisy eating is considered impolite. In Japan, however, slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning. 3 Some scientists even think slurping actually makes the noodles taste even better. Using the right hand for eating In some countries, using the left hand for eating or other activities is hardly liked by most people. 4 Much of the Middle East, Sri Lanka, India, and parts of Africa belong to such countries. To be safe, it’s best to use your right hand for greeting people, holding things, and eating in these places. A．Slurping means you enjoy them. B．Pointing with lips in Nicaragua C．It can make waiters and waitresses offer better service. D．Shaking hands is the most common way to greet others in Europe. E．Because they often use the left hand to clean themselves after using the toilet. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界不同地区的一些习俗。 1．根据“In Nicaragua, it is common to point with the lips instead of fingers.”可知，本段主要介绍了在尼加拉瓜用嘴唇指东西的习俗。选项B“在尼加拉瓜用嘴唇指东西”符合语境，作为小标题，概括了本段内容。故选B。 2．根据“In fact, customers are expected to leave 10-20 percent of the bill in tips.”可知，本段主要介绍了在美国给小费的习俗，且提到顾客通常需要留下账单的10-20%作为小费。选项C“它可以让服务员提供更好的服务”解释了给小费的原因，即小费可以激励服务员提供更好的服务，与上文紧密相连。故选C。 3．根据“In Japan, however, slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning.”可知，本段主要介绍了在日本吃面时出声的习俗，且提到这种行为在日本有着完全不同的含义。选项A“出声地喝意味着你喜欢它们”解释了这种行为的含义，即出声地喝表示喜欢这些食物，与上文紧密相连。故选A。 4．根据“In some countries, using the left hand for eating or other activities is hardly liked by most people.”可知，本段主要介绍了在一些国家用左手吃饭或进行其他活动是不被大多数人喜欢的。选项E“因为他们经常在上完厕所后用左手清洁自己”解释了这些国家不喜欢用左手的原因，即左手通常用于清洁自己，与上文紧密相连。故选E。 七、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．The ________ (令人惊讶的) ending makes us excited. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：这个令人惊讶的结局让我们很兴奋。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词ending；中文“令人惊讶的”提示单词是surprising。 2．Before visiting others, it’s ________ (恰当的) to call and let them know you’re on the way. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：在拜访他人之前，打电话让对方知道你正在路上是很恰当的。proper“恰当的”，形容词作表语。故填proper。 3．The room was decorated ________ (漂亮地) with flowers and lights for the party. 【答案】nicely 【详解】句意：为了这场派对，房间用鲜花和灯光装饰得很漂亮。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“decorated（装饰）”，“漂亮地”对应英文副词“nicely”。 4．My sister plans that she will ________ (结婚) her boyfriend in the coming summer holiday. 【答案】marry 【详解】句意：我姐姐计划在即将到来的暑假和她的男朋友结婚。根据“will”提示，后接动词原形。“结婚”为动词marry，marry sb.“与某人结婚”，无需介词。 5．She picked up the food with ________ (筷子), not a fork. 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】句意：她用筷子拿起食物，而不是叉子。括号中提示“筷子”，对应的英文单词是“chopstick”。由于“筷子”通常以复数形式出现(使用时为两根)，因此此处应填“chopstick”的复数形式“chopsticks”。 八、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang. What manners should you learn about if you visit a family in Xizang? When you’re entering the house, don’t walk on the door sill (门槛) 1 Xizang people see it as unlucky. In some 2 (situation), you need to sit cross-legged. Make sure your soles (鞋底) won’t face the family members. What’s more, be sure to avoid 3 (touch) their heads. It’s not polite. If you call a family member by name, add “la” at the end. This will make him or her 4 (feel) closer to you. Xizang people are warm and friendly. For them, sticking out the tongue (伸出舌头) is a way 5 (show) respect for others. If they put their palms together, it means they are sending their best wishes to you. Don’t be 6 (surprise) at these actions. Hada, the white scarf, stands 7 good luck in Xizang. Offering it is the 8 (high) form of etiquette (礼节) among Xizang people. When you receive one, you should accept it 9 (polite) by bending your body and using both hands. Wish all of you 10 good time in Xizang! 【答案】 1．because 2．situations 3．touching 4．feel 5．to show 6．surprised 7．for 8．highest 9．politely 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了去西藏家庭做客时需要了解的礼仪习俗，包括进门、坐姿、称呼、肢体接触等方面的注意事项，以及哈达的文化意义。 1．句意：进门时不要踩门槛，因为西藏人认为这是不吉利的。此处用because引导原因状语从句，解释不能踩门槛的原因。 2．句意：在某些情况下，你需要盘腿而坐。“some”后接可数名词复数，situation的复数形式是situations。 3．句意：此外，一定要避免触摸他们的头。“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“避免做某事”，touch的动名词形式是touching。 4．句意：这会让他或她感觉和你更亲近。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形feel。 5．句意：对他们来说，伸出舌头是一种向他人表达尊重的方式。“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的一种方式”，应用动词不定式to show。 6．句意：不要对这些行为感到惊讶。形容人“感到惊讶的”用surprised，在句中作表语。 7．句意：哈达，这种白色的围巾，在西藏象征着好运。“stand for”是固定搭配，表示“象征、代表”。 8．句意：敬献哈达是西藏人最高的礼节形式。此处有范围限定“among Xizang people”，且前面有the，用形容词最高级highest。 9．句意：当你收到哈达时，应该弯腰并用双手礼貌地接过。此处用副词修饰动词accept，polite的副词形式是politely。 10．句意：祝你们所有人在西藏玩得愉快！“wish sb. a good time”是固定搭配，表示“祝某人玩得愉快”。 九、书面表达。(共15分) 青春有礼，阳光同行。学校将举办“青春仪式”主题活动，倡议青少年践行文明礼仪、传递温暖力量。请以“用礼貌与善意点亮青春”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：     (1)描述践行礼仪和传递温暖的具体做法，至少各3点；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰。 (2)词数90左右；文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Light Up Youth with Good Manners and Kindness Youth is a time not only to improve our knowledge and abilities, but to grow with good manners and kindness. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember: every small effort counts. Let’s light up youth with our actions and make the world a better place for everyone. 【答案】 Light Up Youth with Good Manners and Kindness Youth is a time not only to improve our knowledge and abilities, but to grow with good manners and kindness. To practice good manners, we can start with small daily actions. First, always say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” when needed. Second, wait in line and never push others. Third, respect the elderly by offering them seats on the bus. To spread kindness, we can help classmates with their studies, comfort sad friends with warm words, and take part in volunteer work like cleaning the park or visiting old people’s homes. These actions make our school warmer and our society better. Let’s fill every day with polite words and caring hearts. Remember: every small effort counts. Let’s light up youth with our actions and make the world a better place for everyone. 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文/倡议类文章，以一般现在时和祈使句为主 明确要点：践行礼仪的具体做法（至少3点）、传递温暖的具体做法（至少3点）、行动的意义 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出青春与礼仪善意的主题 主体段一：列举践行礼仪的具体做法（至少3点） 主体段二：列举传递温暖的具体做法（至少3点） 结尾段：总结行动意义，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：践行礼仪的做法 礼貌用语：say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” when needed/use polite words等 排队守序：wait in line/never push others/be patient等 尊重长辈：respect the elderly/offer them seats on the bus/help them cross the road等 其他礼仪：keep quiet in public/cover mouth when coughing等 要点二：传递温暖的做法 帮助同学：help classmates with their studies/share notes/explain problems等 安慰朋友：comfort sad friends with warm words/listen to them/give hugs等 志愿服务：take part in volunteer work/clean the park/visit old people’s homes/help the homeless等 其他善意：smile to others/say hello first/give compliments等 要点三：行动意义 学校意义：make our school warmer/build a friendly environment等 社会意义：make society better/create a harmonious world等 个人成长：fill every day with polite words and caring hearts/become better persons等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6·提升卷（参考答案） 一、听力选择 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 二、单项选择 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．B 三、完形填空 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 四、补全对话 1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 五、阅读理解 A: 1．D 2．B 3．A B: 4．B 5．C 6．D C: 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B D: 11．After they come back home later. 12．The timing of opening a gift and the openness and directness of giving money. 13．Yes, it is. Because I should also buy expensive gifts to the gifter. I can’t afford it. 六、语篇补全 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 七、单词拼写 1．surprising 2．proper 3．nicely 4．marry 5．chopsticks 八、语法填空 1．because 2．situations 3．touching 4．feel 5．to show 6．surprised 7．for 8．highest 9．politely 10．a 九、书面表达 【答案】例文 Light Up Youth with Good Manners and Kindness Youth is a time not only to improve our knowledge and abilities, but to grow with good manners and kindness. To practice good manners, we can start with small daily actions. First, always say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” when needed. Second, wait in line and never push others. Third, respect the elderly by offering them seats on the bus. To spread kindness, we can help classmates with their studies, comfort sad friends with warm words, and take part in volunteer work like cleaning the park or visiting old people’s homes. These actions make our school warmer and our society better. Let’s fill every day with polite words and caring hearts. Remember: every small effort counts. Let’s light up youth with our actions and make the world a better place for everyone. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、听力选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 听短对话，选择图片或回答小题。 1．How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? A． B． C． 2．Where is the man probably from? A． B． C． 3．What is Linda used to eating with? A．A spoon. B．A fork. C．Chopsticks. 4．What time will the two speakers leave? A．At 4:00 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m. 5．What should the man keep in his right hand? A．The spoon. B．The knife. C．The fork. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What should you do if your pen pal in Brazil invites you to dinner? A．Arrive on time. B．Arrive fifteen minutes early. C．Arrive half an hour late. 7．Where does Bob advise Laura to find more information about Brazil? A．In a magazine. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the girl’s problem? A．She is going to a Japanese family’s dinner. B．She doesn’t know what to wear to a party. C．She is supposed to give a speech in France. 9．What is she supposed to do when she enters the house? A．Take off her shoes. B．Kiss the host. C．Shake hands. 10．What can we get from the conversation? A．The girl doesn’t need to bring a gift. B．It is impolite to make a noise while eating in Japan. C．The girl realizes the customs in China and Japan are different. 听短文，回答下列各小题。 11．How will Americans feel if they are asked “Where are you going?”? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Excited. 12．Who can ask “Where are you going?” in America according to the article? A．Businessmen. B．Friends. C．Policemen. 13．What does the question “Have you had your meal?” at mealtimes mean in Americans’ eyes? A．An invitation. B．A greeting. C．An introduction. 14．Which of the following will not be a greeting in America? A．How are you? B．Hello! C．How old are you? 15．What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A．We should learn more foreign languages. B．Different countries have different customs. C．We can’t ask “Have you had meals?” any more. 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．It’s ________ to use your mobile phone while crossing the street. A．uncommon B．unsafe C．impossible D．indirect 2．—People are flooding into the cinemas to watch the movie Zootopia 2. —Exactly, the movie is well ________ among people, old or young. A．received B．developed C．prepared D．caught 3．It’s a ________ in our country to eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．impression B．tradition C．serving D．report 4．—Although the questions were difficult, the girl answered them ________. —How smart she is! A．terribly B．rudely C．correctly D．safely 5．—Do you know ________ we will have a school trip to the science museum this term? —I’m not sure yet, but I hope we will. It will be a great chance to learn more. A．why B．whether C．where D．how 6．When I was away from my parents, I always looked forward to ______ them. A．getting along B．get along C．hearing from D．hear from 7．—Why does Mrs. Brown look so ______ ? —Because a young man asked her some _____ questions, such as age and marriage. A．embarrassing, embarrassed B．embarrassed, embarrassing C．embarrassed, embarrassed D．embarrassing, embarrassing 8．—I think Paul is ________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes. —But this time he did. He was ________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake. A．so; such B．very; too C．quite; very D．such; so 9．Judy’s father ________ to his office by bus, but now he ________ there by bike. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; is used to going D．used to going; is used to go 10．—It seems that you keep taking some exercise all the time. —Yeah. I won’t feel well ________ I play sports every day. A．as soon as B．unless C．if D．though 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 British people usually say “hello” or “nice to see you” and shake hands when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives or 1 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They never 2 ages, weight or money. Once a group of 3 students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people almost never shake hands. So when they 4 their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students learned that the Germans 5 hands as often as possible. So they put their hands in front and got 6 to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh. British people think it is rude to push in (插队) before others. They always 7 in a line. They say “sorry” if they bump into (偶遇) you in the street. When they want you to move, they say “ 8 ”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly in public. British people are very polite at home, too. They say “please” or “thank you” to 9 members all the time. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the 10    people do. 1．A．usual B．wide C．careless D．close 2．A．look up B．talk about C．come in D．turn off 3．A．German B．Japanese C．American D．British 4．A．forgot B．warned C．met D．hurt 5．A．pass B．shake C．raise D．grow 6．A．possible B．common C．pleased D．ready 7．A．produce B．understand C．wait D．agree 8．A．see you B．excuse me C．help yourself D．good job 9．A．family B．club C．group D．society 10．A．public B．quiet C．local D．serious 四、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Mike! This Saturday is my 15th birthday. I’d love to invite you to my birthday party. B: Wow, thanks a lot! I’m really happy to come. But I know little about Chinese party manners. 1 A: Don’t worry. It’s easy. First, you can arrive a little late. 2 B: Oh, how late is OK? 10 minutes or 20 minutes? A: About 5 to 10 minutes. 3 B: Got it. What about gifts? Do I need to bring one? A: Sure. But it doesn’t have to be expensive. 4 B: Great. I know you like sports. Maybe a basketball keychain (钥匙扣)? A: That’s perfect! And one more thing: when we eat dinner, we usually wait for the elders to start first. B: 5 A: Yes. And it’s polite to praise the food when you eat. B: Thanks for telling me so much. I won’t make any mistakes now. A．That’s a polite rule in China. B．Can you tell me some important rules? C．A small gift like a card or a flower is enough. D．Don’t arrive too early, or you’ll make the host busy. E．It’s not good to arrive too late, or you’ll miss the fun. F．If you don’t know what to bring, just ask me for advice. G．We will give away some money and school things to you. 五、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A I am really enjoying my trip to the UK! Staying with Aunt Mary has been great fun. Yesterday, I learnt a lot about manners here. It was Aunt Mary’s birthday yesterday so we went to a very famous restaurant in London. Aunt Mary told me to wear smart clothes and shoes, because the restaurant had a “dress code”. That means you can only eat there if you are wearing smart clothes! The restaurant is one of the most popular in London, so we had to queue for about ten minutes. British people do not mind standing in queues. The menu was in French, not English! However, the waiter was very polite and friendly. He told me what the dishes were and helped me choose something. There were three different types of knives and forks to eat with. You must start with the knife and fork from the outside first. After the main course we also enjoyed some dessert which is a kind of sweet food eaten at the end of a meal, such as pudding, ice-cream, pancake and so on. When we finished, we put the knife and fork next to each other in the middle of the plate. The food was very delicious. After the meal, Uncle John paid for the meal and left the waiter a “tip”. This is some extra money for good service. It was such a treat to visit such an expensive restaurant. I am very lucky! Manners here can be very different from those at home. However, I know that not every restaurant in the UK is like that. You may see people eating with hands in some fast food restaurants. 1．Why did Uncle John leave the waiter a “tip”? A．Because he was rich. B．Because the waiter was so poor. C．Because giving a tip is a custom in the UK. D．Because the waiter offered good service. 2．Which of the following shows the right order of using the table settings (餐具) in the British restaurant? A．Dessert Spoon—Teaspoon—Soup Spoon B．Salad Fork—Dinner Knife—Dessert Spoon C．Dessert Fork—Salad Knife—Soup Spoon D．Salad Fork—Dessert Fork—Dinner Fork 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The waiter helped the writer order the dishes. B．The menus in the UK were all written in French. C．The writer didn’t enjoy the meal, though it was expensive. D．People should wear smart clothes while eating in every British restaurant. B A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable. As the saying goes, “The first impression is the best impression.” When we meet a person for the first time, it’s that person’s manners that will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us throughout our lives. Good manners are the ones our parents and teachers teach us, and we can make them part of our personality. It’s very important to teach good manners to children when they are young so that they grow up to become polite and pleasant. Childhood is the best time to learn good manners. Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and conquer our enemies. They can help make the world a happier place by reducing arguments and helping people avoid fights. Whether you’re in business, service or education and whatever kind of life you lead, good manners are helpful. Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully. Such a person is always ready to understand and to help other people. He also forgets the wrong others do to him. Value good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age. 4．It’s true that ________. A．good manners are worthless B．people with good manners are welcome everywhere C．people with good manners are often forgetful D．people with good manners never fight 5．The underlined word “conquer” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．寻找 B．抓住 C．征服 D．树立 6．What is the best title for the passage? A．When to Learn Good Manners B．What are Good Manners C．Good Manners and Children D．Good Manners are Important C The fist-and-palm salute (掌拳礼) has a history of more than 3,000 years. It started during the Western Zhou Dynasty as a way to greet people. Back then, if people met a stranger, they would be ready to fight and their hands would be close to their weapons (武器). But when they put their fists and palms together, it was a way to say “I don’t want to fight you”. Later on, people kept using it when they met others or wanted to show thanks to somebody. _____________? If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest (胸膛), look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow, bow and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should put your right hand on the top and hold both arms forward in front of your chest. The hold-fist salute is also called Baoquanli in Chinese. It is usually used among the Chinese kung fu. You can do it by holding the right fist closed and covering it with the left hand open, keeping arms in front of the chest. But be careful! Don’t point left thumb (拇指) at yourself. It’s not polite. 7．What can we know about the fist-and-palm salute from the text? A．People do it before they fight others. B．People often do it in Chinese kung fu. C．People use it to greet or show thanks. D．People always shake hands nine times. 8．Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 2? A．Is the fist-and-palm salute different today B．How to do the fist-and-palm salute right C．What does the fist-and-palm salute mean D．When do people do the fist-and-palm salute 9．Which picture shows the hold-fist salute? A． B． C． D． 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Two Old Salutes in China B．The History of Chinese Salutes C．The Meaning of the Fist-and-palm Salute D．The Right Way of Doing Hold-fist Salute. D 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 If your birthday is coming, what kind of gifts would you expect? Or what will you buy for your friends’ birthdays? Mostly the giving of gifts and the culture are connected closely. Coming from the US, I have found gift-giving to be quite different in China compared to my home country. One example is the timing of when to open a gift. In the US, the person who gives the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) will often want to see the person who gets the gift (let’s call them the “giftee”) immediately open the present. They want to see their reaction (反应) of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to open the gifts after they come back home later. Another aspect (方面) I’ve found different is the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually doing very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud. In China, the practice is much more open in a flashy red envelope. Finally, the monetary value (金钱观) of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. But in China, it can make the giftee feel awkward (尴尬的) due to a sense of having to return the favor (恩惠) in the future to the gifter. So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. 11．When do Chinese people usually open the gifts? 12．What are the differences in gift-giving between China and the US? 13．Is it a burden (负担) if you receive expensive gifts on your birthday? Why or why not?  (at least 2 reasons) 六、语篇补全(本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We should behave differently in different parts of the world. That means we have to follow certain customs in a new place. Let’s see some of them. 1 In Nicaragua, it is common to point with the lips instead of fingers. People in Nicaragua can move their lips forward or from side to side to show what they would like to point out. The lip point is usually used in conversations to show something that’s happening nearby. Tipping (给小费) in the US Unlike many other countries that don’t tip at all or only tip in small amounts after eating at a restaurant, tipping in the US is common. In fact, customers are expected to leave 10-20 percent of the bill in tips. 2 Slurping (出声地喝) in Japan In most table manners, noisy eating is considered impolite. In Japan, however, slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning. 3 Some scientists even think slurping actually makes the noodles taste even better. Using the right hand for eating In some countries, using the left hand for eating or other activities is hardly liked by most people. 4 Much of the Middle East, Sri Lanka, India, and parts of Africa belong to such countries. To be safe, it’s best to use your right hand for greeting people, holding things, and eating in these places. A．Slurping means you enjoy them. B．Pointing with lips in Nicaragua C．It can make waiters and waitresses offer better service. D．Shaking hands is the most common way to greet others in Europe. E．Because they often use the left hand to clean themselves after using the toilet. 七、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．The ________ (令人惊讶的) ending makes us excited. 2．Before visiting others, it’s ________ (恰当的) to call and let them know you’re on the way. 3．The room was decorated ________ (漂亮地) with flowers and lights for the party. 4．My sister plans that she will ________ (结婚) her boyfriend in the coming summer holiday. 5．She picked up the food with ________ (筷子), not a fork. 八、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang. What manners should you learn about if you visit a family in Xizang? When you’re entering the house, don’t walk on the door sill (门槛) 1 Xizang people see it as unlucky. In some 2 (situation), you need to sit cross-legged. Make sure your soles (鞋底) won’t face the family members. What’s more, be sure to avoid 3 (touch) their heads. It’s not polite. If you call a family member by name, add “la” at the end. This will make him or her 4 (feel) closer to you. Xizang people are warm and friendly. For them, sticking out the tongue (伸出舌头) is a way 5 (show) respect for others. If they put their palms together, it means they are sending their best wishes to you. Don’t be 6 (surprise) at these actions. Hada, the white scarf, stands 7 good luck in Xizang. Offering it is the 8 (high) form of etiquette (礼节) among Xizang people. When you receive one, you should accept it 9 (polite) by bending your body and using both hands. Wish all of you 10 good time in Xizang! 九、书面表达。(共15分) 青春有礼，阳光同行。学校将举办“青春仪式”主题活动，倡议青少年践行文明礼仪、传递温暖力量。请以“用礼貌与善意点亮青春”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：     (1)描述践行礼仪和传递温暖的具体做法，至少各3点；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰。 (2)词数90左右；文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Light Up Youth with Good Manners and Kindness Youth is a time not only to improve our knowledge and abilities, but to grow with good manners and kindness. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember: every small effort counts. Let’s light up youth with our actions and make the world a better place for everyone. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Come from china. We shake hands when we meet. For the first time . i'm from france, we kiss one side of the face when we greeted each other. They come from china. We shake hands when we meet. For the first time . i'm from france, we kiss one side of the face when we greet each other. Listen to the next question. Yesterday at the party, I met a japanese girl. When I reached out my hand, SHE bowed . people in japan and korea about when they greet each other. Listen to the next question. Do you need a knife and fork? Linda. no, i'm used to eating with chopsticks. Do you need a knife and fork? Linda. no, i'm used to eating with chopsticks. Listen to the next question. dad, how about leaving at five P. M for the party? It's polite to arrive on time. We Better leave one hour earlier to avoid heavy traffic. Dad, how about leaving at five P, M for the party? It's polite to arrive on time. We'd Better leave one hour earlier to avoid heavy traffic. Listen to the next question. Could you tell me how to use the knife and the fork? I will go to a formal western dinner party this evening. What should I do? You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. Could you tell me how to use the knife and the fork? I will go to a formal western dinner party this evening. What should I do? You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. Listen to the next question. Hello, Laura. Where will you go on vacation? I'm going to brazil, but i'm a little nervous. bob. why? Because I don't know what I am supposed to do and not to do. Take IT easy. I'll tell you what I know. First, don't arrive early. You'd Better be fifteen minutes or half an hour late. They have different ideas about time. Okay, what else do you know about brazil? I don't . know too much either. You can serve the internet. You're right. Thank you. You're welcome. Hello, Laura, where will you go on vacation? I'm going to brazil, but i'm a little nervous. bob. why? Because I don't know what I am supposed to do and not to do. Take IT easy. I'll tell you what I know. First, don't arrive early. You'd Better be fifteen minutes or half an hour late. They have different ideas about time. Okay, what else do you know about brazil? I don't . know too much either. You can serve the internet. You're right. Thank you. You're welcome. Listen to the next . question. I'm a bit . nervous. Marr, why? What's happening? I'm invited to dinner by a japanese family next week. I know nothing about their customs. Don't worry, I can tell you some. First, you're supposed to take off your shoes when you enter their house. okay? Should I bring a gift? Yes, that's a good idea. A small gift is good. And during the meal, it's polite to make a noise. When you eat noodles, IT shows you enjoy the food. Really that interesting in china. that is rude. Yes, customs are different. I'm a bit nervous. Marr. why? What's happening? I'm invited to dinner by a japanese family next week. I know nothing about their customs. Don't worry, I can tell you some. First, you're supposed to take off your shoes when you enter their house. okay? Should I bring a gift? Yes, that's a good idea. A small gift is good. And during the meal, it's polite to make a noise. When you eat noodles, IT shows you enjoy the food. Really that interesting in china. That is rude. Yes, customs are different. Listen to the next question. where are you going? The chinese often ask this question when two friends meet in the street, but if you ask americans the same question, they will be surprised, because they think that going to some place is their own business. In their eyes, only a policeman will ask such a question in the street. Americans will feel the same if you ask them, have you had your meal? In fact, to us chinese, such questions do not mean anything but agreeing. In america, when two friends meet in the street, they will say hello or how are you? They never ask where you going or have you had your meal. If two friends made at meal times and one asks the other, have you had your meal? That means he wants to invite his friend to have a meal with him. It's quite different from what that means in china. The examples above tell us that people in different countries have different customs. Now that we are learning foreign languages, we must pay great attention to those customs. Where are you going? The chinese often ask this question when two friends meet in the street, but if you ask americans the same question, they will be surprised, because they think that going to some place is their own business. In their eyes, only a policeman will ask such a question. In the street, americans will feel the same if you ask them, have you had your meal? In fact, to us chinese, such questions do not mean anything but agreeing. In america, when two friends made in the street, they will say hello or how are you? They never ask, where are you going or have you had your meal? If two friends meet at meal times and one asks the other, have you had your meal? That means he wants to invite his friend to have a meal with him. It's quite different from what that means in china. The examples above tell us that people in different countries have different customs. Now that we are learning foreign languages, we must pay great attention to those customs. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、听力选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 听短对话，选择图片或回答小题。 1．How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? A． B． C． 2．Where is the man probably from? A． B． C． 3．What is Linda used to eating with? A．A spoon. B．A fork. C．Chopsticks. 4．What time will the two speakers leave? A．At 4:00 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m. 5．What should the man keep in his right hand? A．The spoon. B．The knife. C．The fork. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What should you do if your pen pal in Brazil invites you to dinner? A．Arrive on time. B．Arrive fifteen minutes early. C．Arrive half an hour late. 7．Where does Bob advise Laura to find more information about Brazil? A．In a magazine. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the girl’s problem? A．She is going to a Japanese family’s dinner. B．She doesn’t know what to wear to a party. C．She is supposed to give a speech in France. 9．What is she supposed to do when she enters the house? A．Take off her shoes. B．Kiss the host. C．Shake hands. 10．What can we get from the conversation? A．The girl doesn’t need to bring a gift. B．It is impolite to make a noise while eating in Japan. C．The girl realizes the customs in China and Japan are different. 听短文，回答下列各小题。 11．How will Americans feel if they are asked “Where are you going?”? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Excited. 12．Who can ask “Where are you going?” in America according to the article? A．Businessmen. B．Friends. C．Policemen. 13．What does the question “Have you had your meal?” at mealtimes mean in Americans’ eyes? A．An invitation. B．A greeting. C．An introduction. 14．Which of the following will not be a greeting in America? A．How are you? B．Hello! C．How old are you? 15．What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A．We should learn more foreign languages. B．Different countries have different customs. C．We can’t ask “Have you had meals?” any more. 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．It’s ________ to use your mobile phone while crossing the street. A．uncommon B．unsafe C．impossible D．indirect 2．—People are flooding into the cinemas to watch the movie Zootopia 2. —Exactly, the movie is well ________ among people, old or young. A．received B．developed C．prepared D．caught 3．It’s a ________ in our country to eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．impression B．tradition C．serving D．report 4．—Although the questions were difficult, the girl answered them ________. —How smart she is! A．terribly B．rudely C．correctly D．safely 5．—Do you know ________ we will have a school trip to the science museum this term? —I’m not sure yet, but I hope we will. It will be a great chance to learn more. A．why B．whether C．where D．how 6．When I was away from my parents, I always looked forward to ______ them. A．getting along B．get along C．hearing from D．hear from 7．—Why does Mrs. Brown look so ______ ? —Because a young man asked her some _____ questions, such as age and marriage. A．embarrassing, embarrassed B．embarrassed, embarrassing C．embarrassed, embarrassed D．embarrassing, embarrassing 8．—I think Paul is ________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes. —But this time he did. He was ________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake. A．so; such B．very; too C．quite; very D．such; so 9．Judy’s father ________ to his office by bus, but now he ________ there by bike. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; is used to going D．used to going; is used to go 10．—It seems that you keep taking some exercise all the time. —Yeah. I won’t feel well ________ I play sports every day. A．as soon as B．unless C．if D．though 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 British people usually say “hello” or “nice to see you” and shake hands when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives or 1 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They never 2 ages, weight or money. Once a group of 3 students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people almost never shake hands. So when they 4 their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students learned that the Germans 5 hands as often as possible. So they put their hands in front and got 6 to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh. British people think it is rude to push in (插队) before others. They always 7 in a line. They say “sorry” if they bump into (偶遇) you in the street. When they want you to move, they say “ 8 ”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly in public. British people are very polite at home, too. They say “please” or “thank you” to 9 members all the time. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the 10    people do. 1．A．usual B．wide C．careless D．close 2．A．look up B．talk about C．come in D．turn off 3．A．German B．Japanese C．American D．British 4．A．forgot B．warned C．met D．hurt 5．A．pass B．shake C．raise D．grow 6．A．possible B．common C．pleased D．ready 7．A．produce B．understand C．wait D．agree 8．A．see you B．excuse me C．help yourself D．good job 9．A．family B．club C．group D．society 10．A．public B．quiet C．local D．serious 四、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Mike! This Saturday is my 15th birthday. I’d love to invite you to my birthday party. B: Wow, thanks a lot! I’m really happy to come. But I know little about Chinese party manners. 1 A: Don’t worry. It’s easy. First, you can arrive a little late. 2 B: Oh, how late is OK? 10 minutes or 20 minutes? A: About 5 to 10 minutes. 3 B: Got it. What about gifts? Do I need to bring one? A: Sure. But it doesn’t have to be expensive. 4 B: Great. I know you like sports. Maybe a basketball keychain (钥匙扣)? A: That’s perfect! And one more thing: when we eat dinner, we usually wait for the elders to start first. B: 5 A: Yes. And it’s polite to praise the food when you eat. B: Thanks for telling me so much. I won’t make any mistakes now. A．That’s a polite rule in China. B．Can you tell me some important rules? C．A small gift like a card or a flower is enough. D．Don’t arrive too early, or you’ll make the host busy. E．It’s not good to arrive too late, or you’ll miss the fun. F．If you don’t know what to bring, just ask me for advice. G．We will give away some money and school things to you. 五、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A I am really enjoying my trip to the UK! Staying with Aunt Mary has been great fun. Yesterday, I learnt a lot about manners here. It was Aunt Mary’s birthday yesterday so we went to a very famous restaurant in London. Aunt Mary told me to wear smart clothes and shoes, because the restaurant had a “dress code”. That means you can only eat there if you are wearing smart clothes! The restaurant is one of the most popular in London, so we had to queue for about ten minutes. British people do not mind standing in queues. The menu was in French, not English! However, the waiter was very polite and friendly. He told me what the dishes were and helped me choose something. There were three different types of knives and forks to eat with. You must start with the knife and fork from the outside first. After the main course we also enjoyed some dessert which is a kind of sweet food eaten at the end of a meal, such as pudding, ice-cream, pancake and so on. When we finished, we put the knife and fork next to each other in the middle of the plate. The food was very delicious. After the meal, Uncle John paid for the meal and left the waiter a “tip”. This is some extra money for good service. It was such a treat to visit such an expensive restaurant. I am very lucky! Manners here can be very different from those at home. However, I know that not every restaurant in the UK is like that. You may see people eating with hands in some fast food restaurants. 1．Why did Uncle John leave the waiter a “tip”? A．Because he was rich. B．Because the waiter was so poor. C．Because giving a tip is a custom in the UK. D．Because the waiter offered good service. 2．Which of the following shows the right order of using the table settings (餐具) in the British restaurant? A．Dessert Spoon—Teaspoon—Soup Spoon B．Salad Fork—Dinner Knife—Dessert Spoon C．Dessert Fork—Salad Knife—Soup Spoon D．Salad Fork—Dessert Fork—Dinner Fork 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The waiter helped the writer order the dishes. B．The menus in the UK were all written in French. C．The writer didn’t enjoy the meal, though it was expensive. D．People should wear smart clothes while eating in every British restaurant. B A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable. As the saying goes, “The first impression is the best impression.” When we meet a person for the first time, it’s that person’s manners that will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us throughout our lives. Good manners are the ones our parents and teachers teach us, and we can make them part of our personality. It’s very important to teach good manners to children when they are young so that they grow up to become polite and pleasant. Childhood is the best time to learn good manners. Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and conquer our enemies. They can help make the world a happier place by reducing arguments and helping people avoid fights. Whether you’re in business, service or education and whatever kind of life you lead, good manners are helpful. Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully. Such a person is always ready to understand and to help other people. He also forgets the wrong others do to him. Value good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age. 4．It’s true that ________. A．good manners are worthless B．people with good manners are welcome everywhere C．people with good manners are often forgetful D．people with good manners never fight 5．The underlined word “conquer” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．寻找 B．抓住 C．征服 D．树立 6．What is the best title for the passage? A．When to Learn Good Manners B．What are Good Manners C．Good Manners and Children D．Good Manners are Important C The fist-and-palm salute (掌拳礼) has a history of more than 3,000 years. It started during the Western Zhou Dynasty as a way to greet people. Back then, if people met a stranger, they would be ready to fight and their hands would be close to their weapons (武器). But when they put their fists and palms together, it was a way to say “I don’t want to fight you”. Later on, people kept using it when they met others or wanted to show thanks to somebody. _____________? If you’re a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest (胸膛), look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow, bow and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should put your right hand on the top and hold both arms forward in front of your chest. The hold-fist salute is also called Baoquanli in Chinese. It is usually used among the Chinese kung fu. You can do it by holding the right fist closed and covering it with the left hand open, keeping arms in front of the chest. But be careful! Don’t point left thumb (拇指) at yourself. It’s not polite. 7．What can we know about the fist-and-palm salute from the text? A．People do it before they fight others. B．People often do it in Chinese kung fu. C．People use it to greet or show thanks. D．People always shake hands nine times. 8．Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 2? A．Is the fist-and-palm salute different today B．How to do the fist-and-palm salute right C．What does the fist-and-palm salute mean D．When do people do the fist-and-palm salute 9．Which picture shows the hold-fist salute? A． B． C． D． 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Two Old Salutes in China B．The History of Chinese Salutes C．The Meaning of the Fist-and-palm Salute D．The Right Way of Doing Hold-fist Salute. D 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 If your birthday is coming, what kind of gifts would you expect? Or what will you buy for your friends’ birthdays? Mostly the giving of gifts and the culture are connected closely. Coming from the US, I have found gift-giving to be quite different in China compared to my home country. One example is the timing of when to open a gift. In the US, the person who gives the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) will often want to see the person who gets the gift (let’s call them the “giftee”) immediately open the present. They want to see their reaction (反应) of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to open the gifts after they come back home later. Another aspect (方面) I’ve found different is the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually doing very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud. In China, the practice is much more open in a flashy red envelope. Finally, the monetary value (金钱观) of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. But in China, it can make the giftee feel awkward (尴尬的) due to a sense of having to return the favor (恩惠) in the future to the gifter. So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. 11．When do Chinese people usually open the gifts? 12．What are the differences in gift-giving between China and the US? 13．Is it a burden (负担) if you receive expensive gifts on your birthday? Why or why not?  (at least 2 reasons) 六、语篇补全(本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We should behave differently in different parts of the world. That means we have to follow certain customs in a new place. Let’s see some of them. 1 In Nicaragua, it is common to point with the lips instead of fingers. People in Nicaragua can move their lips forward or from side to side to show what they would like to point out. The lip point is usually used in conversations to show something that’s happening nearby. Tipping (给小费) in the US Unlike many other countries that don’t tip at all or only tip in small amounts after eating at a restaurant, tipping in the US is common. In fact, customers are expected to leave 10-20 percent of the bill in tips. 2 Slurping (出声地喝) in Japan In most table manners, noisy eating is considered impolite. In Japan, however, slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning. 3 Some scientists even think slurping actually makes the noodles taste even better. Using the right hand for eating In some countries, using the left hand for eating or other activities is hardly liked by most people. 4 Much of the Middle East, Sri Lanka, India, and parts of Africa belong to such countries. To be safe, it’s best to use your right hand for greeting people, holding things, and eating in these places. A．Slurping means you enjoy them. B．Pointing with lips in Nicaragua C．It can make waiters and waitresses offer better service. D．Shaking hands is the most common way to greet others in Europe. E．Because they often use the left hand to clean themselves after using the toilet. 七、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．The ________ (令人惊讶的) ending makes us excited. 2．Before visiting others, it’s ________ (恰当的) to call and let them know you’re on the way. 3．The room was decorated ________ (漂亮地) with flowers and lights for the party. 4．My sister plans that she will ________ (结婚) her boyfriend in the coming summer holiday. 5．She picked up the food with ________ (筷子), not a fork. 八、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang. What manners should you learn about if you visit a family in Xizang? When you’re entering the house, don’t walk on the door sill (门槛) 1 Xizang people see it as unlucky. In some 2 (situation), you need to sit cross-legged. Make sure your soles (鞋底) won’t face the family members. What’s more, be sure to avoid 3 (touch) their heads. It’s not polite. If you call a family member by name, add “la” at the end. This will make him or her 4 (feel) closer to you. Xizang people are warm and friendly. For them, sticking out the tongue (伸出舌头) is a way 5 (show) respect for others. If they put their palms together, it means they are sending their best wishes to you. Don’t be 6 (surprise) at these actions. Hada, the white scarf, stands 7 good luck in Xizang. Offering it is the 8 (high) form of etiquette (礼节) among Xizang people. When you receive one, you should accept it 9 (polite) by bending your body and using both hands. Wish all of you 10 good time in Xizang! 九、书面表达。(共15分) 青春有礼，阳光同行。学校将举办“青春仪式”主题活动，倡议青少年践行文明礼仪、传递温暖力量。请以“用礼貌与善意点亮青春”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：     (1)描述践行礼仪和传递温暖的具体做法，至少各3点；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰。 (2)词数90左右；文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Light Up Youth with Good Manners and Kindness Youth is a time not only to improve our knowledge and abilities, but to grow with good manners and kindness. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember: every small effort counts. Let’s light up youth with our actions and make the world a better place for everyone. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $