Unit 4 Helping out知识点实战演练试卷 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“帮助他人”主题，构建从词汇到句型的渐进式训练体系，强化语言应用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|55分（含音标、拼写等5题型）|多维度词汇考查，覆盖核心动词（raise/donate）、形容词（homeless/lonely）|从音形到语境应用，构建“词汇—短语—语篇”逻辑链| |句型与句式|45分（含完成句子等4题型）|聚焦句型转换与仿写，强化固定搭配（provide...for...）|以主题为线索，实现“词汇—句型—表达”的能力迁移|

外研版新教材八年级英语下册 Unit 4 Helping out 知识点实战演练试卷 （考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分） 一、词汇与语法（共55分） Ⅰ. 根据音标写单词（每小题0.5分，共5分） 1./ˈvɒləntɪə/ ________　 2. /ˈkʌmən/ ________　　 3./ˈtʃeɪndʒ/ ________ 4. /ˈrɪəlɪ/ ________　　　 5. /ˈhəʊp/ ________　　　6. /ˈfjuːtʃə/ ________ 7. /ˈkweɪ/ ________　　　8. /ˈsəʊʃl/ ________　　　 9. /ˈtʃɪldrən/ ________ 10. /ˈiːvn/ ________ Ⅱ. 单词拼写 / 根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共20分） 1. We should take action to help the ______(无家可归的) people in the community. 2. The students are planning to ______(筹集) money for the poor children. 3. Many ______ (志愿者) come to the old people's home to look after the elderly. 4. We need to ______(提供) food and clothes for the people in need. 5. The old man felt ______(孤独的) after his children left home. 6. She decided to ______(捐赠) her old books to the school library. 7. The kind girl always _______(给予) her seat to the elderly on the bus. 8. We should not _______(扔掉) useful things to protect the environment. 9. The family was ______ (感激的) for the help from their neighbors. 10. The children are waiting for the school bus at the ______ (社区) stop. 11. The volunteers are working _______ (一起) to clean up the park. 12. We must be _______(耐心的) with the disabled people. 13. The boy made a _______(决定) to join the volunteer group. 14. The old woman was in great _______(痛苦) because of her illness. 15. The girl felt _______(自豪的) after helping others. 16. We should _______(鼓励) each other when we face difficulties. 17. The students are ______(组织) a charity show to raise money. 18. The _______(残疾的) children need more care and love from society. 19. The volunteers ______(到达) at the village at 8 o'clock in the morning. 20. The man _______(计划) to help the poor children last year. Ⅲ. 选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（每个词只能用一次） volunteer, raise, provide, donate, lonely, grateful, common, decide, patient, organize Helping others is a meaningful thing. Last weekend, our school 1. ________ a volunteer activity. We decided to help the elderly in the old people's home. First, we 2. ________ money to buy fruits and flowers for them. Then, we went to the home and 3. ________ the old people with delicious food and warm company. Some of us chatted with them to make them feel less 4. ________. The elderly were very 5. ________ for our help. Later, we heard about a group of 6. ________ children in a village. We made a 7. ________ to help them. We 8. ________ our old clothes and books to them. We also taught them to study and played games with them. We needed to be 9. ________ because some children were slow in learning. Being a 10. ________ is not easy, but it makes us feel happy and fulfilled. Ⅳ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） （ ）1. —What should we do to help the poor children? —We should ______money for them. 　　A. raise　　B. waste　　C. spend　　D. cost （ ）2. The volunteers _____food and clothes to the people in need yesterday. 　　A. gave　　B. provided for　　C. offer　　D. donated （ ）3. We should be ______to the disabled people and understand their difficulties. 　　A. patient　　B. rude　　C. angry　　D. nervous （ ）4. —Why did the girl feel happy? —Because she ______ her seat to an old man on the bus. 　　A. brought　　B. took　　C. gave　D. carried （ ）5. The old man lived alone and felt very ______. 　　A. happy　　B. lonely　　C. excited　　D. proud （ ）6. The students are planning to ______a charity show to raise money for the poor. 　　A. organize　　B. join　　C. attend　　D. watch （ ）7. —How did you help the homeless people? —We ______them with food and clothes. 　　A. offered　　B. donated　　C. gave　　D. provided （ ）8. The family was ______ for the help from the volunteers. 　　A. sad　　B. angry　　C. grateful　　D. worried （ ）9. We should not ______useful things. It's a waste of resources. 　　A. throw away　　B. put away　　C. give away　　D. take away （ ）10. —What does the girl want to do? —She wants to ______a volunteer group to help others. 　　A. set up　　B. join　 C. leave　　D. break Ⅴ. 短语英汉互译（每小题0.5分，共10分） 1. 伸出援助之手 ________　　　　2. 筹集资金 ________ 3. 提供某物给某人 ________　　　4. 捐赠 ________ 5. 无家可归的人 ________　　　　6. 感到孤独 ________ 7. 对……有耐心 ________　　　　8. 做决定 ________ 9. 处于痛苦中 ________　　　　10. 感到自豪 ________ 11. 鼓励某人 ________　　　　　12. 组织活动 ________ 13. help out ________　　　　　14. raise money ________ 15. provide...for... ________　　 16. donate...to... ________ 17. homeless people ________　 18. feel lonely ________ 19. be patient with ________　　20. make a decision ________ 二、句型与句式（共45分） Ⅰ. 完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1. 我们应该伸出援助之手，帮助那些需要帮助的人。 　We should ________ a helping hand to help those ________. 2. 志愿者们正在筹集资金来帮助无家可归的人。 　 The volunteers are ______ money to help the _____people. 3. 学校为贫困学生提供了书籍和文具。 　 The school _____books and stationery _____the poor students. 4. 这位老人决定捐赠他的旧衣服给慈善机构。 　 The old man decided to ______his old clothes _____the charity. 5. 我们应该对残疾人有耐心，因为他们需要更多的关爱。 　 We should _____ ______with the disabled people because they need more care. 6. 帮助他人让我们感到自豪。 　 Helping others makes us ______ ______. 7. 这些孩子处于巨大的痛苦中，我们应该尽最大努力帮助他们。 　 These children are in great ______, so we should try our best to help them. 8. 她计划加入志愿者小组，为社区服务。 　 She plans to ______the volunteer group and serve the community. 9. 我们应该鼓励那些遇到困难的人不要放弃。 　 We should ______those in trouble not to ______up. 10. 志愿者们正在组织一场慈善演出来筹集资金。 　 The volunteers are ______a charity show to raise money. Ⅱ. 连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 1. should, we, people, help, in, need (.) ______________________________________________ 2. volunteers, money, are, raising, the, for, poor (.) ______________________________________________ 3. school, the, students, provided, books, the, for (.) ______________________________________________ 4. old, decided, to, man, donate, clothes, his, the, charity (.) _____________________________________________ 5. should, with, we, disabled, be, people, patient (.) ______________________________________________ Ⅲ. 句型仿写（每小题2分，共10分） 1.例：We should help the people in need. 　 We should help the ________. 2.例：The volunteers are raising money for the poor. 　 The volunteers are raising money for the ________. 3.例：The school provided books for the students. 　 The school provided ________ for the students. 4.例：The old man decided to donate his clothes to the charity. 　 The old man decided to donate his ________ to the charity. 5.例：We should be patient with the disabled people. 　 We should be patient with the ________. Ⅳ. 同义句转换（每小题1分，共5分） 1. We should give a hand to the people in need. 　 We should ________ the people in need. 2. We must be patient with the disabled. We must _____ the disabled _____patience. 3. The school provided food for the poor children. 　 The school ________ the poor children ________ food. 4. The old man decided to donate his money to the charity. 　 The old man decided to _____ _____his money to the charity. 5. The students organized a charity show to raise money. The students ________ ________ a charity show to raise money. 参考答案 一、词汇与语法（共55分） Ⅰ. 根据音标写单词（每小题0.5分，共5分） 1. volunteer　2. common　3. change　4. really　5. hope　 6. future　7. queue　8. social　9. children　10. even Ⅱ. 单词拼写 / 根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共20分） 1. homeless　2. raise　3. volunteers　4. provide　5. lonely　 6. donate　7. gives　8. throw away　9. grateful　 10. community 11. together　12. patient　13. decision　14. pain　15. proud　16. encourage　17. organizing　18. disabled　19. arrived　 20. planned Ⅲ. 选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. organized　2. raised　3. provided　4. lonely　5. grateful　6. disabled　7. decision　8. donated　9. patient　10. volunteer Ⅳ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 ADACB　6-10 ADCAB　 Ⅴ. 短语英汉互译（每小题0.5分，共10分） 1. lend a helping hand　2. raise money　3. provide sth. for sb.　　4. donate...to... 5. homeless people　　6. feel lonely　　 7. be patient with　　8. make a decision 9. in pain　　 10. feel proud　　11. encourage sb.　　12. organize activities 13. 帮一把；伸出援手；帮忙脱困14. 筹集资金　15. 为某人提供某物　　　16. 向……捐赠…… 17. 无家可归的人　　18. 感到孤独　　19. 对……有耐心　　　　20. 做决定 二、句型与句式（共45分） Ⅰ. 完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1. lend; in need　　2. raising; homeless　　3. provided; for　　4. donate; to　　5. be patient 6. feel proud　　　7. pain　　　8. join　　　9. encourage; give　　　10. organizing Ⅱ. 连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 1. We should help people in need. 2. The volunteers are raising money for the poor. 3. The school provided books for the students. 4. The old man decided to donate his clothes to the charity. 5. We should be patient with disabled people. Ⅲ. 句型仿写（每小题2分，共10分） 1. homeless　　2. homeless　　3. stationery　　4. money　　5. elderly（答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅳ. 同义句转换（每小题1分，共5分） 1. help　　2. treat with　　3. provided with　　4. give away　　 5. set up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $