第三次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 4-5）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点 满分冲刺（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 4-5核心词汇、语法及句型，通过分层训练构建从基础积累到综合应用的知识逻辑，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|30题|根据汉语提示写单词（涵盖名、形、副等多词性）|单元核心词汇全覆盖，夯实语言基础| |单句语法填空|50题|用所给词适当形式填空（动词形式/时态/词性转换等）|语法点系统训练，构建词法句法逻辑链| |完成句子|20题|根据汉语提示完成句子（词汇+语法综合）|词汇语法融合应用，强化句型结构与短语搭配|

考前特训 第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 4-5) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．After the heavy rain, a beautiful ___________ (彩虹) appeared in the sky. 2．These ___________ (模型) of spaceships were made by our group. 3．It’s ___________ (真实的) that exercise can improve our mental health. 4．At this moment, Mum is ___________ (清理) the dishes from the table. 5．The road ahead goes on and on through the ___________ (无限的) desert. 6．I used a ___________ (放大镜) to read the tiny words on the old coin. 7．The little girl is ___________ (有活力的) and full of energy all day. 8．The library is one of the quietest places in our school. Everyone speaks ___________ (轻柔地,柔和地) there. 9．The ___________ (未知的) place has attracted many scientists to explore it. 10．Look! A ___________ (羽毛) is floating in the air. 11．We should ___________ (支持) each other. 12．We feel ___________ (自豪的) when helping others. 13．We need good ___________ (交流) in a team. 14．It’s not ___________ (公平的) to do that. 15．Good ___________ (团队合作) is important. 16．___________ (成长) brings pains and gains. 17．___________ (幸福) is the most important. 18．We learn to ___________ (解决) problems. 19．___________ (成功) belongs to the hard-working. 20．The ancient ____________ (历法) in China still plays an important role in people’s daily life. 21．More and more new kinds of natural ____________ (材料) are used in our daily work and life. 22．After she discovered her son’s ___________ (秘密), the mum was very worried. 23．Founded to protect wildlife, the reserve is home to many endangered ___________ (物种). 24．John said sorry for leaving the door ___________ (解锁) carelessly. 25．People in this country want to keep this traditional art form ___________ (生动起来). 26．Millie wants to know ___________ (是否) or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays. 27．We should ___________ (组织) the activity well. 28．My parents often ___________ (鼓励) me. 29．He saved all his ___________ (口袋) money to help sick kids. 30．The family has paid a lot for the house, so they can’t ___________ (买得起) such an expensive car. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Keep ___________ (write) in English about my daily life, and I hope this can help me with my English. 32．I am so tired because I always have ___________ homework to do every day. (end) 33．As we all know, the earth ___________ (move) around the sun. 34．You are so ___________________ (luck) to study in such a good school. 35．In winter, the temperature is usually very low in the ___________ (north) part of China. 36．We can point out the ___________ (sight) of Beijing from the top of the hill. 37．Many children became ___________ (home) after the war. 38．The sunlight comes into the house through the window ___________ (direct). 39．The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the __________ (treat). 40．You will find lots of ___________ (newspaper) on different subjects in our school library. 41．She was so smart that she looked ___________ (direct) at me when I told her a lie. 42．The ____________ (warm) of the room made me feel comfortable. 43．Doctors are searching for a new ________________(treat) for the disease. 44．Without the help of the police, I wouldn’t be ___________ (live) today. 45．You should tell the truth to the police ___________ (direct), or you’ll be put in prison(坐牢). 46．We all know that a poor lifestyle will probably lead to ___________ in the end. (ill) 47．People like Zhao Yue try their best to keep paper-cutting ___________. (live) 48．He ____________ (write) an report this morning, but I am not sure if he has finished it. 49．The young Chinese scientist has won several important ___________ (prize) in the field of medicine. 50．The Greens travelled to the forest ___________ (explore) the natural world. 51．The ___________ (believe) that dinosaurs could fly has been proved by new research. 52．This is a ___________ (history) story that tells us about the life of ancient people. 53．I have ___________ (full) understood the problem, and I can solve it in ten minutes. 54．You need ___________ (wear) sunglasses in the sun. 55．We should avoid ___________ (hurt) small animals. 56．While my father ___________ (read), my mother was cooking. 57．We must do something ___________ (save) the endangered insects. 58．It’s important ___________ (know) more about living things. 59．This castle was built ___________ (hundred) of years ago. 60．Can you imagine ___________ (score) another goal in the last minute of the basketball match? 61．Mary fell ___________ (serious) ill after going camping. 62．I think that they ___________ (watch) TV now. 63．We are sure that our team ___________ (win) the game next week. 64．The book ___________ (belong) to my sister, so I can’t lend it to you. 65．The ___________ (wealth) man donated all his money to the poor children. 66．He was ___________ (complete) shocked by the news that his team won the game. 67．The flower in the amber ___________ (prove) that the species existed 35 million years ago. 68．Wang Wencai ___________ (carry) on with his research even after losing sight in one eye. 69．It’s important for us to learn how ___________ (protect) the earth. 70．We should protect ___________ (nature) resources for future generations. 71．Every weekend, I will go to the bookshop to buy some books about ___________ (poem). 72．The number of trees in the forest keeps ___________ (increase) these years. 73．The population is increasing, and it will ____________ (probable) cause the shortage of drinking water. 74．He told me ___________ (not touch) the dangerous animals. 75．You need ___________ (wear) comfortable shoes for hiking. 76．She decided ___________ (collect) rubbish in the park. 77．We must do something ___________ (help) the endangered animals. 78．I saw her ___________ (plant) trees when I arrived. 79．The weather is getting ___________ (hot) these days. 80．Please ask him when we ___________ (have) a picnic next week. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．Lily用她的零花钱给妈妈买了两条柔软的围巾。 Lily buys her mum two ________ ________ with her ________ _________. 82．我足够幸运的拥有一个带有两个阳台的公寓。 I’m ________ ________ to own a flat ________ two _______. 83．Simon把他大部分的零花钱都花在了他的兴趣上。 Simon ________________ his hobbies. 84．我们可以将零花钱节省下来捐给那些有需要的人。 We can ____________ and donate it to those in need. 85．我在考虑用零花钱买什么给奶奶。 I am ________ ________ what to buy for Grandma with my ________ ________. 86．为了这个演出，Millie 用零花钱买了两条真丝围巾。 Millie buys two ________ ________ with her ________ ________ for the show. 87．她想成为一名模特，我们希望她梦想成真。 She wants to be ________ ________ and we hope her dream ________ ________. 88．当地政府为市民们提供免费的医疗。（provide ... for） Local government ____ citizens. 89．我们需要请两周假来完成用英文写作我们的日常生活。 We need to ________ two weeks ________ to finish ________ ________ English about our daily life. 90．把这些瓶子注满热水，然后把它送给需要的人。 Please __________________ hot water and give it to the people in need. 91．在出发之前，你应该把瓶子装满水。 You should ________ water before you go. 92．既然我还活着，我将努力寻找出路。 Since I am still ________, I will try to ________. 93．“你在给谁写信？”小汤姆好奇地问我。 “Who _______ you _______ _______?” little Tom asked me in surprise. 94．工作太忙，休息太少可能会导致疾病。 Too much work and too little rest may ______________. 95．在你写作前应该读一些书评。 You should read some ________ ________ the book ________ ________. 96．那只兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表并看了下时间。 The rabbit ________ and looked at the time. 97．不好意思，你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？ ________, can you tell me ________ to the post office? 98．他的教学风格和多数教师相似。 His teaching ________ is ________ to ________ of most teachers. 99．杰克迫不及待下车了，因为他想欣赏更多的景点。 Jack couldn’t wait ________ the bus, he wanted to enjoy more ________. 100．这栋房子一定是约翰的。 The house must ________ ________ John. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 4-5) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．After the heavy rain, a beautiful ________ (彩虹) appeared in the sky. 【答案】rainbow 【详解】句意：大雨过后，一道美丽的彩虹出现在天空中。rainbow“彩虹”，根据“a beautiful”可知，此处应用其单数形式。 2．These ________ (模型) of spaceships were made by our group. 【答案】models 【详解】句意：这些宇宙飞船的模型是我们小组制作的。“模型”对应的英文单词是model，是可数名词。句中These修饰复数名词，因此需要用model的复数形式models。 3．It’s ________ (真实的) that exercise can improve our mental health. 【答案】true 【详解】句意：运动能改善我们的心理健康，这是真的。根据汉语提示，“真实的”英文为true，形容词作表语，符合题意，故填入true。 4．At this moment, Mum is ________ (清理) the dishes from the table. 【答案】clearing 【详解】句意：在这个时刻，妈妈正在清理桌子上的盘子。表示“正在清理”，用现在进行时is clearing。 5．The road ahead goes on and on through the ________ (无限的) desert. 【答案】endless/boundless 【详解】句意：前方的道路在无限的沙漠中绵延不绝。“无限的”对应的英文单词为“endless”，表示“无边无际的、无限的”也可用boundless。故填endless/boundless。 6．I used a ________ (放大镜) to read the tiny words on the old coin. 【答案】magnifier 【详解】句意：我用放大镜来读旧硬币上的小字。 “放大镜”的英文是 magnifier，句中冠词a后接单数名词。 7．The little girl is ________ (有活力的) and full of energy all day. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：这个小女孩一整天都很有活力，精力充沛。此处需要形容词作表语，“有活力的”对应的英文形容词是lively。 8．The library is one of the quietest places in our school. Everyone speaks ________ (轻柔地,柔和地) there. 【答案】softly 【详解】句意：图书馆是我们学校最安静的地方之一。每个人都在那里轻声说话。根据中文提示可知，“轻柔地，柔和地”对应的英文是softly，是副词，此处修饰动词speaks，描述说话的方式。 9．The ________ (未知的) place has attracted many scientists to explore it. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：这个未知的地方吸引了许多科学家前来探索。空格后为名词place，需用形容词修饰，“未知的”英文是unknown。 10．Look! A ________ (羽毛) is floating in the air. 【答案】feather 【详解】句意：看！一片羽毛漂浮在空中。feather“羽毛”；空格前有不定冠词a，说明此处需要名词单数形式，应填feather。 11．We should ________ (支持) each other. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我们应该支持彼此。“支持”对应的常用英文单词为“support”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 12．We feel ________ (自豪的) when helping others. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：当我们帮助别人时，我们感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知，proud“自豪的”，形容词。感官系动词feel后接形容词作表语。 13．We need good ________ (交流) in a team. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：在团队中，我们需要良好的交流。空处位于形容词“good”之后，需用名词，根据汉语提示可知，“交流”的英文为communication，不可数名词，作宾语。故填communication。 14．It’s not ________ (公平的) to do that. 【答案】fair 【详解】句意：那样做是不公平的。结合汉语提示，“公平的”英文为fair，形容词作表语。故填fair。 15．Good ________ (团队合作) is important. 【答案】teamwork 【详解】句意：良好的团队合作很重要。括号内提示“团队合作”，对应的英文单词是teamwork。 teamwork是不可数名词，前面的形容词Good修饰名词，句中动词用了单数形式is， 16．________ (成长) brings pains and gains. 【答案】Growing 【详解】句意：成长既带来痛苦也带来收获。此处需要动名词作主语，“成长”对应的英文动名词形式是“Growing”，在句中作主语，符合语境，应填Growing。 17．________ (幸福) is the most important. 【答案】Happiness 【详解】句意：幸福是最重要的。此处需要名词作主语，“幸福”对应的英文名词是“Happiness”，在句中作主语，符合语境，应填Happiness。 18．We learn to ________ (解决) problems. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：我们学会解决问题。汉语提示“解决”，对应的核心动词为solve。不定式符号to后需使用动词原形。 19．________ (成功) belongs to the hard-working. 【答案】Success 【详解】句意：成功属于勤奋的人。根据中文提示可知，“成功”对应的英文是success，是不可数名词，此处作主语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Success。 20．The ancient _________ (历法) in China still plays an important role in people’s daily life. 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：中国古老的历法依然在人们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。“历法”calendar，为可数名词，句中谓语动词为单数形式“plays”，说明主语为单数。 21．More and more new kinds of natural _________ (材料) are used in our daily work and life. 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：越来越多新型的天然材料被应用在我们的日常工作和生活当中。“材料”material，为可数名词，前文有“kinds of”表示“多种”，后面可数名词要用复数形式，material变为复数直接在词尾加-s。 22．After she discovered her son’s ________ (秘密), the mum was very worried. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：她的儿子的秘密被发现后，这位妈妈非常担心。根据提示可知，secret“秘密”，符合语境，此处指儿子的单个秘密，故secret用单数形式。故填secret。 23．Founded to protect wildlife, the reserve is home to many endangered ________ (物种). 【答案】species 【详解】句意：该保护区是为保护野生动物而建立的，是许多濒危物种的栖息地。species意为“物种”，它的单复数同形。many后接可数名词复数，species在这里用复数形式。 24．John said sorry for leaving the door ________ (解锁) carelessly. 【答案】unlocked 【详解】句意：约翰为粗心地让门处于未锁状态而道歉。句中“leave the door + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使门保持某种状态”，此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语。“解锁”对应的形容词是unlocked。 25．People in this country want to keep this traditional art form ________ (生动起来). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：这个国家的人们希望让这门传统艺术形式保持活力。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，需填入表示“鲜活的，有活力”的形容词，alive“有活力的”，符合语境。 26．Millie wants to know ________ (是否) or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：Millie想知道图书馆在周六和周日是否开放。根据“Millie wants to know...or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，设空处意为“是否”，其英文为“whether”。whether常和or not连用。 27．We should ________ (组织) the activity well. 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：我们应该把活动组织好。此处需要动词原形，“组织”对应的英文动词是“organize”，符合“should+动词原形”的结构，应填organize。 28．My parents often ________ (鼓励) me. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我的父母经常鼓励我。句子主语“my parents”是复数，且“often”表明是一般现在时，所以此处需要填动词原形“encourage”（对应“鼓励”），符合语法和语境，应填encourage。 29．He saved all his ________ (口袋) money to help sick kids. 【答案】pocket 【详解】句意：他把零用钱都存起来帮助生病的孩子。“口袋”对应的英文是pocket，固定搭配pocket money表示“零花钱”。 30．The family has paid a lot for the house, so they can’t ________ (买得起) such an expensive car. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：这个家庭为房子已经花了很多钱，所以他们买不起这么贵的汽车。中文“买得起”提示单词是afford，情态动词can’t后用动词原形。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Keep ________ (write) in English about my daily life, and I hope this can help me with my English. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：坚持用英语写我的日常生活，我希望这能对我的英语有帮助。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，空处应是writing。故填writing。 32．I am so tired because I always have ________ homework to do every day. (end) 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：我很累，因为我每天都有做不完的作业。end动词，结束；结合提示词和语境“我很累，因为我每天都有无休止的作业要做”，可知此处应用形容词endless作定语，修饰名词homework，表示“无休止的，做不完的”。故填endless。 33．As we all know, the earth ________ (move) around the sun. 【答案】moves 【详解】句意：众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。这是客观真理，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，动词“move”需要使用第三人称单数形式moves。故填moves。 34．You are so _____________ (luck) to study in such a good school. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：在这么好的学校上学，你真幸运。此空位于be动词“are”后作表语，应用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 35．In winter, the temperature is usually very low in the ________ (north) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：在冬天，中国北方的温度通常很低。根据空后的“part”可知，此空应该填形容词。north的形容词是northern“北方的”。故填northern。 36．We can point out the ________ (sight) of Beijing from the top of the hill. 【答案】sights 【详解】句意：我们可以从山顶把北京的景色尽收眼底。此处表示多个景点，是复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填sights。 37．Many children became ________ (home) after the war. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：战争后，许多孩子变得无家可归。home“家”。根据“Many children became...after the war.”可知，战争后，应是很多孩子变得无家可归，“无家可归的”homeless，此处应用形容词作表语。故填homeless。 38．The sunlight comes into the house through the window ________ (direct). 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：阳光直接从窗户照进了房子。空处修饰动词“comes”，要使用副词，direct的副词形式为directly。故填directly。 39．The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the _______ (treat). 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：医生说，生活方式的改变应该是治疗的一部分。根据“be part of the”可知，此处需要名词，treatment“治疗”，不可数名词，故填treatment。 40．You will find lots of ________ (newspaper) on different subjects in our school library. 【答案】newspapers 【详解】句意：你将会在我们学校图书馆找到许多关于不同主题的报纸。newspaper“报纸”，可数名词，“lots of”后使用复数形式。故填newspapers。 41．She was so smart that she looked ________ (direct) at me when I told her a lie. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：她是如此聪明，以至于我对她说谎时，她直视着我。此处修饰行为动词look，应用副词，directly的副词形式为directly，意为“直接地”，故填directly。 42．The _________ (warm) of the room made me feel comfortable. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：房间的温暖让我感觉很舒服。根据“The … of the room”可知，此处为名词所有格，用形容词warm“温暖的”的名词形式。故填warmth。 43．Doctors are searching for a new __________(treat) for the disease. 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：医生们正在寻找治疗这种疾病的新方法。根据“a new … for the disease”可知，是治疗这种疾病的新方法，treatment“疗法”，前有冠词a修饰，此空应填单数名词，故填treatment。 44．Without the help of the police, I wouldn’t be ________ (live) today. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：如果没有警察的帮助，我今天就不会活着。此处需要形容词作表语，alive“活着的”符合句意，故填alive。 45．You should tell the truth to the police ________ (direct), or you’ll be put in prison(坐牢). 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：你应该直接把真相告诉警察，否则你会被关进监狱。“direct”是形容词，这里应填副词修饰动词短语“tell the truth to the police”，故填directly。 46．We all know that a poor lifestyle will probably lead to ________ in the end. (ill) 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：我们都知道，糟糕的生活方式最终可能会导致疾病。ill“生病的”，是形容词，lead to是动词短语，后面接名词作宾语，illness“疾病”，是不可数名词，故填illness。 47．People like Zhao Yue try their best to keep paper-cutting ________. (live) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：像赵悦这样的人尽最大努力让剪纸保持活力。“keep”意为“保持”，其后接形容词作宾语补足语。题干中的“live”意为“活的”，其形容词形式“alive”意为“有活力的”，符合语境。故填alive。 48．He _________ (write) an report this morning, but I am not sure if he has finished it. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：他今天早上正在写一份报告，但是我不确定他现在是否已经完成了。根据“this morning”可知句子用过去时，根据“but I am not sure if he has finished it.”可知强调早上正在写，故用过去进行时，故填was writing。 49．The young Chinese scientist has won several important ________ (prize) in the field of medicine. 【答案】prizes 【详解】句意：这位年轻的中国科学家在医学领域赢得了好几项重要奖项。several（几个、若干）后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，prize的复数形式是prizes，符合语法和句子语境。 50．The Greens travelled to the forest ________ (explore) the natural world. 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意：格林一家前往森林去探索自然世界。句中谓语动词是travelled，是句子的核心动作。空格处填入to explore，构成“to+动词原形”结构，在句中作目的状语，用来解释说明“前往森林”这个动作的目的是什么——为了“探索自然世界”。故填to explore。 51．The ________ (believe) that dinosaurs could fly has been proved by new research. 【答案】belief 【详解】句意：恐龙会飞的信念已经被新的研究证实。此处需要名词作句子的主语，believe是动词“相信”，其名词形式是belief，意为“信念、看法”。 52．This is a ________ (history) story that tells us about the life of ancient people. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：这是一个历史故事，向我们讲述了古人的生活。此处需要形容词修饰名词story，history是名词“历史”，其形容词形式是historical，意为“历史的、与历史相关的”。 53．I have ________ (full) understood the problem, and I can solve it in ten minutes. 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：我已经完全理解了这个问题，并且能在十分钟内解决它。understood是动词，需要副词来修饰，full是形容词，其副词形式为fully，表示“完全地、充分地”。故填fully。 54．You need ________ (wear) sunglasses in the sun. 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：在阳光下你需要戴太阳镜。need作为实义动词时，后接to do不定式作宾语，表示“需要做某事”。 55．We should avoid ________ (hurt) small animals. 【答案】hurting 【详解】句意：我们应该避免伤害小动物。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用动名词作宾语，hurt的动名词形式是hurting。 56．While my father ________ (read), my mother was cooking. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：当我父亲在看书的时候，我母亲正在做饭。句中“While”引导的时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”，强调两个动作在过去同时发生。主句“my mother was cooking”使用了过去进行时，因此从句也应用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词现在分词，主语my father是第三人称单数，read的现在分词是reading。 57．We must do something ________ (save) the endangered insects. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：我们必须做些什么来拯救濒临灭绝的昆虫。根据“We must do something...the endangered insects.”可知，做事情的目的是拯救濒临灭绝的昆虫，此处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。应填to save。 58．It’s important ________ (know) more about living things. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：更多地了解生物是很重要的。句子使用了“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以这里需要用动词不定式to know。 59．This castle was built ________ (hundred) of years ago. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意‌：这座城堡是数百年前建造的。“hundreds of”是固定短语，意为“成百上千的，数以百计的，数百的”，用于表示不确定的数量。 60．Can you imagine ________ (score) another goal in the last minute of the basketball match? 【答案】scoring 【详解】句意：你能想象在篮球赛最后一分钟再进一球吗？imagine后接动名词作宾语，表示“想象做某事”，故填scoring。 61．Mary fell ________ (serious) ill after going camping. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：玛丽野营后病得很重。此处需要副词修饰形容词ill，serious的副词形式seriously表示“严重地”，符合语境。 62．I think that they ________ (watch) TV now. 【答案】are watching 【详解】句意：我认为他们现在正在看电视。句中“now”为现在的时间状语，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“be动词+动词ing形式”。主语“they”是复数，be动词应用“are”，“watch”的现在分词形式为“watching”，故填are watching。 63．We are sure that our team ________ (win) the game next week. 【答案】will win 【详解】句意：我们确信我们队将在下周赢得比赛。win“赢得”，根据“next week”可知，比赛尚未举行，从句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。 64．The book ________ (belong) to my sister, so I can’t lend it to you. 【答案】belongs 【详解】句意：这本书属于我姐姐，所以我不能把它借给你。本句为描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，belong“属于”，动词，句子主语The book为第三人称单数，因此填动词第三人称单数形式belongs。 65．The ________ (wealth) man donated all his money to the poor children. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：这位富有的男人把他所有的钱都捐给了贫困儿童。此处需要形容词修饰名词man，wealth是名词“财富”，其形容词形式是wealthy，意为“富有的”。 66．He was ________ (complete) shocked by the news that his team won the game. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：他对自己队伍赢得比赛的消息感到完全震惊。此处需要副词修饰形容词shocked，complete是形容词，其副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”。 67．The flower in the amber ________ (prove) that the species existed 35 million years ago. 【答案】proves 【详解】句意：琥珀里的花证明这个物种在3500万年前就存在了。句子缺少谓语动词。句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语“The flower”是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填proves。 68．Wang Wencai ________ (carry) on with his research even after losing sight in one eye. 【答案】carried 【详解】句意：即使一只眼睛失明后，王文才仍继续他的研究。句子描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。carry的过去式是carried。 69．It’s important for us to learn how ________ (protect) the earth. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：对我们来说学习如何保护地球是非常重要的。分析句子可知，句中“It’s important for sb. to learn…”是It形式主语结构。空格前为“how”，此处为特殊疑问词+不定式的结构，作宾语，应填to protect。 70．We should protect ________ (nature) resources for future generations. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们应该为后代保护自然资源。 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词resources，nature是名词，形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”，natural resources是固定搭配，表示“自然资源”。 71．Every weekend, I will go to the bookshop to buy some books about ________ (poem). 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：每周末，我都会去书店买一些和诗歌有关的书籍。根据“some books”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，应填poems。 72．The number of trees in the forest keeps ________ (increase) these years. 【答案】increasing 【详解】句意：这些年来，森林里的树木数量一直在增加。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，所以动词increase需要变为动名词形式increasing。 73．The population is increasing, and it will _________ (probable) cause the shortage of drinking water. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：人口正在增长，这或许会造成饮用水短缺。probable为形容词，意为“可能的”，句中需要副词来修饰动词“cause”，probable去掉末尾不发音的e再加-ly，变为probably，意为“可能，或许”。 74．He told me ________ (not touch) the dangerous animals. 【答案】not to touch 【详解】句意：他告诉我不要触碰危险的动物。根据“He told me...the dangerous animals.”，此处为固定结构tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，空前为me，因此空处应填not to touch。 75．You need ________ (wear) comfortable shoes for hiking. 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意:你需要穿舒适的鞋子去徒步。wear意为“穿”，是动词。固定搭配“need to do sth.”，意为“需要做某事”，后接不定式作宾语。故填to wear。 76．She decided ________ (collect) rubbish in the park. 【答案】to collect 【详解】句意：她决定在公园里收集垃圾。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to collect。 77．We must do something ________ (help) the endangered animals. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我们必须做些事情来帮助濒危动物。“We must do something”是句子的主干，句中需要表达“做某事的目的”，动词不定式可以作目的状语，因此需要将“help”变为不定式形式“to help”，表示“做些事情来帮助……”。 78．I saw her ________ (plant) trees when I arrived. 【答案】planting 【详解】句意：当我到达的时候，我看见她正在植树。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，符合“when I arrived”的语境，故填planting。 79．The weather is getting ________ (hot) these days. 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：这些天天气越来越热。hot意为“热的”，是形容词。此处表示逐渐变化的过程，应用形容词的比较级形式，get hotter意为“变得更热”，表示天气逐渐变化，hot的比较级双写t加er。 80．Please ask him when we ________ (have) a picnic next week. 【答案】will have/are going to have 【详解】句意：请问他，我们下周什么时候去野餐。“next week”提示将来时，when引导的宾语从句用一般将来时，主语we为复数，故填will have/are going to have。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．Lily用她的零花钱给妈妈买了两条柔软的围巾。 Lily buys her mum two ________ ________ with her ________ _________. 【答案】 soft scarves pocket money 【详解】柔软的：soft；围巾：scarf，根据空前的“two”可知，此处应该填scarf的复数scarves；零花钱：pocket money。故填soft；scarves；pocket；money。 82．我足够幸运的拥有一个带有两个阳台的公寓。 I’m ________ ________ to own a flat ________ two _______. 【答案】 lucky enough with balconies 【详解】lucky enough“足够幸运”；with“有”；balcony“阳台”，two修饰可数名词复数。故填lucky；enough；with；balconies。 83．Simon把他大部分的零花钱都花在了他的兴趣上。 Simon ________________ his hobbies. 【答案】spends most of his pocket money on 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，在……上花费：spend sth on；大多数：most of；他的零花钱：his pocket money；句子时态宜用一般现在时，主语是三单，故填spends most of his pocket money on。 84．我们可以将零花钱节省下来捐给那些有需要的人。 We can ____________ and donate it to those in need. 【答案】save our pocket money 【详解】节省：save；我们的：our；零花钱：pocket money；情态动词后接动词原形，故填save our pocket money。 85．我在考虑用零花钱买什么给奶奶。 I am ________ ________ what to buy for Grandma with my ________ ________. 【答案】 thinking about pocket money 【详解】分析句意可知句子时态是现在进行时：am/is/are+现在分词，固定短语think about“考虑”，此处动词是用现在分词形式；pocket money“零花钱”，是固定短语。故填thinking；about；pocket；money。 86．为了这个演出，Millie 用零花钱买了两条真丝围巾。 Millie buys two ________ ________ with her ________ ________ for the show. 【答案】 silk scarves pocket money 【详解】真丝：silk；围巾：scarf，空前有two，故此空用scarf的复数scarves；零花钱：pocket money。故填silk；scarves；pocket；money。 87．她想成为一名模特，我们希望她梦想成真。 She wants to be ________ ________ and we hope her dream ________ ________. 【答案】 a model comes true 【详解】a model“一名模特”；come true“实现”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“her dream”，动词用三单。故填a；model；comes；true。 88．当地政府为市民们提供免费的医疗。（provide ... for） Local government ____ citizens. 【答案】provides free medical treatment for its 【详解】根据题干，可知考查：provide...for...为……提供……；free medical treatment免费医疗；句中的“市民”指的是“它的市民”，its 它的；由句意可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides free medical treatment for its。 89．我们需要请两周假来完成用英文写作我们的日常生活。 We need to ________ two weeks ________ to finish ________ ________ English about our daily life. 【答案】 take off writing in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用take two weeks off表示“请两周假”，结合短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，第一空应填动词take的原形；第三空意为“写作”，英文表达是write，结合短语finish doing sth.“完成做某事”可知，第三空应填writing；应用in English表示“用英文”。故填take；off；writing；in。 90．把这些瓶子注满热水，然后把它送给需要的人。 Please __________________ hot water and give it to the people in need. 【答案】fill these bottles with 【详解】根据题干可知考查：fill…with…用……装满……；these bottles这些瓶子。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填fill these bottles with。 91．在出发之前，你应该把瓶子装满水。 You should ________ water before you go. 【答案】fill the bottle with 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“把瓶子装满水”，fill…with意为“把……装满”，固定词组，情态动词should后跟动词原形；the bottle“瓶子”，名词作宾语。故填fill the bottle with。 92．既然我还活着，我将努力寻找出路。 Since I am still ________, I will try to ________. 【答案】 alive find my way out/find out my way 【详解】alive“活着的”，是形容词，作为系动词am的表语，用形容词；find one’s way out=find out one’s way“寻找出路”，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，主语是I，因此用my修饰way，故填alive；find my way out/find out my way。 93．“你在给谁写信？”小汤姆好奇地问我。 “Who _______ you _______ _______?” little Tom asked me in surprise. 【答案】 are writing to 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为who引导的特殊疑问，时态为现在进行时，结构是be doing；对比中英文可知，空处缺少“在写信”；write to sb.“给某人写信”，动词短语；主语是you，be动词用are，置于特殊疑问词who之后；write的现在分词为writing。故填are；writing；to。 94．工作太忙，休息太少可能会导致疾病。 Too much work and too little rest may ______________. 【答案】lead to illness/cause illness /lead to health problems/cause diseases 【详解】lead to /cause “导致”，空格在情态动词后接动词原形； illness=health problems=diseases“疾病”；故填lead to/cause illness /health problems/diseases。 95．在你写作前应该读一些书评。 You should read some ________ ________ the book ________ ________. 【答案】 reviews about before writing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处“some...the book”缺少“（一些）书评”，即关于书的评价，其英文表达为reviews about the book；而表示“写作前”，可用before writing。故填reviews；about；before；writing。 96．那只兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表并看了下时间。 The rabbit ________ and looked at the time. 【答案】took out a watch from his pocket 【详解】结合所给句意分析，可知横线部分需要填写的内容为“从口袋里拿出一个手表”，take out…from…“从……拿出……”，a watch“一个手表”，主语为The rabbit，此处用his pocket表示“他的口袋”。根据“looked at”，可知句子应用一般过去时，take也应该使用过去式took。故填took out a watch from his pocket. 97．不好意思，你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？ ________, can you tell me ________ to the post office? 【答案】 Excuse me the way 【详解】根据语境可知，excuse me表示“不好意想，打扰一下”，祈使句，位于句首，首字母e需大写；the way to...表示“通向……的路”，又因tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”，空处需填名词，作直接宾语，way“道路”，名词，其前需用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填Excuse me；the way。 98．他的教学风格和多数教师相似。 His teaching ________ is ________ to ________ of most teachers. 【答案】 style similar that 【详解】teaching style“教学风格”，由空后的“is”可知，此处要用名词单数；be similar to“与……相似”，形容词短语；根据汉意可知，此处是“他的教学风格”与“大多数老师的教学风格”相比，为避免重复啰嗦，大多数老师的“教学风格”用that来指代。故填style；similar；that。 99．杰克迫不及待下车了，因为他想欣赏更多的景点。 Jack couldn’t wait ________ the bus, he wanted to enjoy more ________. 【答案】 to get off sights 【详解】get off表示“下车”，动词短语；根据couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”可知，此处要用不定式；sight“景物，景象”，名词，more后接名词复数。故填to get off；sights。 100．这栋房子一定是约翰的。 The house must ________ ________ John. 【答案】 belong to 【详解】对比给出中英文可知，英文句子缺“属于”的表达。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形；动词词组“belong to 属于”符合句意，故填belong；to。 13 / 13乐思英语 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