Unit 6 单元练习题 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 单元练习题 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．— We must teach our children to be polite to _______ elderly. — Yes. They should learn to treat others in _______ more polite way. A．an; a B．the; a C．the; the D．an; the 2．China-chic (中国风潮) means a clever mix of traditional Chinese style and modern design. Its rising ________ among young people strongly shows the growing cultural ________ of the new generation. A．population; respect B．pollution; circle C．popularity; confidence D．position; manners 3．Why don’t we start a little early ________ we don’t have to hurry? A．in order to B．so that C．even if D．because of 4．—________ do you study for a test? —I study ________ reading books and newspapers. A．What, by B．How, by C．What, with D．How, with 5．Most of the volunteers found ________ quite enjoyable ________ something for the homeless animals in the shelter. A．it; to do B．it’s; doing C．it; doing D．it’s; do 6．He often ________ on weekends. A．helps people in need B．helps those in need C．aids the needy D．all of the above 7．It is very generous ________ him ________ donate such a large amount of money to the charity, especially when he is not wealthy himself. A．of; to B．for; to C．to; for D．of; for 8．—I’m sorry to tell you that I have a serious illness and need to have an operation next week. —I’m really sorry to hear that. ________. A．That’s too bad B．Don’t worry C．Hope you get well soon D．You’re welcome 9．—I think you are the most suitable person to be the chairperson. —________. A．Exactly. B．Don’t say so. C．Oh, really? I can’t believe it. D．It’s kind of you to say so. Thanks. 10．Sometimes I still ________ these weaknesses. A．feel at home B．wait in line C．hand in D．suffer from 二、完形填空 Zhang Ming is a high school student who has been doing volunteer work for three years. Last month, he volunteered to 11 at the Special Olympics Games held in his city. He was very 12 when he was chosen to be a volunteer for the swimming events. Before the event, Zhang Ming received three weeks of 13 . He learned how to communicate with people with intellectual disabilities, how to 14 them when they were in trouble, and how to make them feel at home. He said that the training was very 15 and he learned a lot from it. During the Games, Zhang Ming's job was to 16 the swimmers. He had to get them to the swimming pool on time, help them 17 their swimsuits, and cheer for them when they were competing. He remembered that one of the swimmers, Li Jun, was very 18 before his first race. Zhang Ming talked to him and told him some 19 stories to make him relax. Finally, Li Jun won the gold medal in his event. When Li Jun gave Zhang Ming a hug and said "thank you", Zhang Ming felt that all his hard work was 20 . Zhang Ming said that volunteering at the Special Olympics Games was one of the most 21 experiences in his life. He learned that everyone, 22 they have disabilities or not, should be treated equally. He also learned that 23 help to those in need can bring great joy to both the giver and the receiver. "We should not 24 people because of their disabilities. They have the same dreams as we do, and they need more 25 and encouragement," Zhang Ming said. He hopes that more people will join in volunteer work to make the world a better place. 11．A．work B．study C．play D．watch 12．A．nervous B．excited C．worried D．surprised 13．A．training B．rest C．vacation D．performance 14．A．laugh at B．look after C．look for D．wait for 15．A．boring B．interesting C．helpful D．difficult 16．A．look for B．take care of C．wait for D．talk to 17．A．put on B．take off C．wash D．repair 18．A．happy B．sad C．nervous D．angry 19．A．sad B．scary C．interesting D．serious 20．A．necessary B．important C．valuable D．worthwhile 21．A．unforgettable B．boring C．tiring D．surprising 22．A．if B．whether C．when D．because 23．A．offering B．receiving C．refusing D．taking 24．A．look after B．look at C．look down on D．look up to 25．A．money B．time C．care D．food 三、阅读理解 Volunteers play an important role in our society. They give up their free time to help people in need. There are many kinds of volunteer work. Some volunteers help homeless people get food and warm clothes. Some volunteers work in special schools for disabled children. They teach these kids new skills and help them grow up happily. Some volunteers look after old people in nursing homes. They talk with the old people and help them do housework. Volunteering is not only about helping others, but also about improving ourselves. We can learn new skills, make new friends and become more responsible. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become much warmer. 26．What do volunteers give up to help others? A．Money. B．Free time. C．Food. D．Clothes. 27．Where do some volunteers work for disabled children? A．In hospitals. B．In nursing homes. C．In special schools. D．In parks. 28．What do volunteers do for old people? A．Give them money. B．Talk with them and help with housework. C．Teach them new skills. D．Buy them new clothes. 29．What can we learn from volunteering? A．New skills and responsibility. B．How to make money. C．How to be famous. D．How to travel around. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to be a rich man. B．The importance and meaning of volunteering. C．How to make friends. D．How to help old people. Welcome to Nature Art School! Our classes are designed for beginners, but intermediate (中等程度的) and advanced (高级程度的) students are also welcome. We will make something new each week. Week 1: Clay (陶土) Throw clay on a potter’s wheel to make a bowl. Paint your bowl and then we’ll bake it in a pottery oven (窑). Week 2: String (细绳) Decorate greeting cards with string art. Week 3: Rocks Paint rocks and turn them into beautiful paperweights (镇纸). Week 4: Sand Make sand candles and color them blue. We provide you with all the tools and materials for free. WHERE Oak Park Art Center (See the map on the right) WHEN Every Saturday starting from May 10, from noon to 2 p.m. COST $25 (20% off if you bring this leaflet) 31．According to this leaflet, to make a clay bowl, we need ______. ①clay        ②a potter’s wheel        ③paint        ④string        ⑤an oven A．①②③ B．①②③⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①④⑤ 32．According to the calendar, which class can you take on May 24? A．Clay. B．String. C．Rocks. D．Sand. 33．The best way to reach Oak Park Art Center is to use the entrance (入口) on ______. A．Pine Ave. B．3rd St. C．4th St. D．Garden Ave. 34．How much do you need to pay for the classes if you bring along this leaflet? A．$25. B．$10. C．$20. D．$45. 35．We can learn from this leaflet that ______. A．you can take a different class every weekend B．you have to pay for the materials in each class C．you can learn to make a paperweight out of sand D．only experienced students can attend these classes 四、单词拼写 36．Gu Ailing won 2 gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ________ (达到) her dream in her teens. 37．When learning something, we should first learn what ________ (影响) us most. 38．The local government has built special facilities for the ________ (盲人) to walk safely on the streets. 39．My teacher often _________ (提醒) me to be confident when I take part in competitions. 40．With everybody’s efforts, our company is developing as ________（顺利地）as we expected. 41．Mike has the ________ (able) to get first prize in the competition. 42．It’s difficult for us ________ (finish) the work in such a short time. 43．A strong background in ________ (chemistry) is often necessary for north-eastern medical researchers. 44．The patient will need an emergency ________ (手术) tonight, or his life will be in danger. 45．________ (understand) the different meanings of a simple gesture like a nod can help us improve our communication. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 Pillows have been used in China for thousands of years. It is interesting to explore what ancient Chinese people used as pillows. Let’s discover more. According to historical records, the development of pillows in China can be understood through different materials such as stone, wood, bamboo, copper, cotton, and silk. Stone and wooden pillows appeared earliest in history. The earliest pillow discovered in China is a wooden one from a Chu state tomb,in the Warring States Period, in Jiangling City of Hubei Province. It has simple decorations. Silk pillows appeared in the Western Han Dynasty. From the Warring States Period on, hard and soft pillows became the two main types of sleeping aids. Porcelain (瓷) pillows were the most widely used in ancient China. They were first produced in the Sui Dynasty, became popular in the Tang Dynasty, and experienced a flourishing period in the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty reached a high level of porcelain pillow production. There is a famous porcelain pillow made in the Ding kiln (定窑) during the Northern Song Dynasty. The pillow is shaped like a baby lying in a prone (俯卧的) position on the bed. It is completely covered with white glaze, displaying a slightly yellow color and a smooth texture. As one of the representative works of that period, the pillow is housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing now. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain pillows became less and less popular, gradually giving way to the preference for softer pillows. Various materials such as cloth, cotton and leather were used. Some cloth pillows were decorated with embroidered (刺绣的) patterns on the surface. Today, Chinese pillows continue to be made with great care, combining traditional designs with modern materials, to make sure a comfortable sleeping experience. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题(答案不超过6个单词) 46．What were the earliest pillows made of according to historical records? 47．Which pillows were the most widely used in ancient China? 48．When did porcelain pillow production reach a high level? 49．During the Ming and Qing dynasties, did people prefer hard pillows or soft ones? 50．What’s the best title for the passage? 六、短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When I was little, I watched the Paralympic Games on TV. Everyone on the Chinese team was amazing, and they i 51 me a lot. I decided to become an athlete m 52 . I could not believe it when I was chosen to c 53 in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The Paralympic Games are a huge event. To make sure everything runs s 54 , it is n 55 for people from different backgrounds to work closely together. The event also r 56 support from many volunteers. Before the Games began, I really did not know what to e 57 . However, we were lucky to have a volunteer n 58 Liu Ming. He helped me and other athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus, and he also r 59 us to put on our seatbelts. Thanks to Liu’s help, we could focus on preparing for the competition. I was lucky enough to win a gold m 60 . It was a great feeling! I am really grateful to the volunteers. 七、翻译 61．我们应该同情那些需要帮助的人。 ________ ________ _________ 62．我当时不知道要期待什么。 ________. 63．不要放弃，你终会成功。 ________ ________,. 64．我们可以做志愿者来帮助残疾人。 ________ ________. 65．老师经常提醒我们要帮助那些正在遭受困难的人们。 ________ ________. 八、书面表达 66．为了鼓励学生多参加社会实践活动，上周日下午你校开展了“走进社区志愿服务”活动。30多名志愿者在阳光社区 (Sunshine Community) 进行了服务，你也参加了此次活动。本周你校英文报要对这一活动进行报道，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. How many students took part in the activity? 2. What did you do? (pick up rubbish, water flowers and trees …) 3. How did you like the activity? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Sunday afternoon, our school organized a “Volunteer Service in the Community” activity to encourage students to take part in more social practice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B B A D A C D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A B C B A C C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B A C C B C B A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C B C A 36．achieving37．influences38．blind39．reminds40．smoothly 41．ability42．to finish43．chemistry44．operation45．Understanding 46．Stone and wood./They’re made of stone and wood. 47．Porcelain pillows. 48．In the Song Dynasty. 49．Soft ones./Soft pillows. 50．The development of pillows in China. 51．influenced/nfluenced 52．myself/yself 53．compete/ompete 54．smoothly/moothly 55．necessary/ecessary 56．requires/equires 57．expect/xpect 58．named/amed 59．reminded/eminded 60．medal/edal 61． We should take pity on people in need .62．I didn’t know what to expect 63． Don’t give up and you will succeed at last 64．We can work to help disabled people as volunteers 65． Our teacher often reminds us to help t hose who are suffering from difficulties 66．例文 Last Sunday afternoon, our school organized a Volunteer Service in the Community activity to encourage students to take part in more social practice. Over 30 students joined it as volunteers, and I was one of them. When we arrived at Sunshine Community, we were divided into small groups to start our work. My group was responsible for cleaning the community garden. We picked up all the rubbish, such as plastic bottles and paper bags, and put them into different dustbins for recycling. Besides, we watered the flowers and trees, which made the garden look greener and more beautiful. Some other students helped the elderly carry heavy things and cleaned public facilities like benches. Though we felt a little tired after the activity, everyone was happy. I think it was a meaningful experience. 答案第2页，共2页 答案第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $